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Kapur, US

Ash Kapur, Frederick, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080279129SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC WIRELESS TRANSPORT SELECTION FOR INCREASED PERFORMANCE AND REDUCED POWER CONSUMPTION - A system and method for automatic wireless transport selection for increased performance and reduced power consumption. Multiple wireless transport services can appear to a TCP/IP stack as a single adapter. Management of the multiple wireless transport services can be performed below the TCP/IP stack to optimize on criteria such as power consumption and bandwidth.11-13-2008
20090147829METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DYNAMICALLY CHANGING AUDIO STREAM BIT RATE BASED ON CONDITION OF A BLUETOOTH.RTM. CONNECTION - A method for communication is disclosed and may include dynamically changing the bit-rate of an audio and/or video stream communicated over a Bluetooth connection based on conditions of the Bluetooth connection. A rate at which corresponding audio and/or video samples, for said audio and/or video stream, are encoded for communication via the Bluetooth connection, may be based on Bluetooth piconet event information. The bit-rate of the audio and/or video stream may be dynamically adjusting based on bandwidth of the Bluetooth connection. The bit-rate of the audio and/or video stream may be dynamically increased based on bandwidth of the Bluetooth connection. The bit-rate of the audio and/or video stream may be dynamically decreased based on bandwidth of the Bluetooth connection. The audio and/or video samples may be encoded utilizing a variable bit rate.06-11-2009
20100020729METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HALF DUPLEX AUDIO IN A BLUETOOTH STEREO HEADSET - Aspects of a method and system for half duplex audio in a Bluetooth stereo headset are provided. A service type and/or service activity levels may be detected over a link in a duplex communication system. The link may be dynamically changed according to the detected service activity levels in both direction of the link. The duplex communication system may be a communication system capable of supporting duplex communication, for example, a Bluetooth system, or a 3GPP system, or a WiMAX system, or a WiFi system. The link may be a synchronous connection-oriented (SCO) link such as the SCO link. The duplex communication system may be enabled to determine an operating mode, whether symmetric or asymmetric, based said detected service type and/or said detected service activity levels over the SCO link. In this regard, the SCO link may be dynamically switched from symmetric to asymmetric operating mode and vice versa.01-28-2010
20110021143METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING BURDEN ON A BLUETOOTH LOW POWER END-POINT DEVICE - A relay host wireless device is paired with a target host wireless device over a secure link. The relay host wireless device is operable to acquire link security information, which is associated with a link between the target host wireless device and a wireless end-point device, from the target host wireless device. The relay host wireless device is enabled to establish a link with the target host wireless device by faking its identity as an assumed identity of the target host wireless device. The acquired link security information is applied to the established link. The relay host wireless device is enabled to relay content between the target host wireless device and the wireless end-point device via the established fake link using said assumed identity of the target host wireless device and the secure link between the relay host wireless device and the target host wireless device, successively.01-27-2011
20110319020METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTI-STAGE DEVICE FILTERING IN A BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY DEVICE - A Bluetooth low energy (BLE) device receives advertising packets from an advertising BLE device. The BLE device filters the received advertising packets utilizing hardware to search for the advertiser. If the advertiser is not found by the hardware, the packet filtering continues utilizing firmware. Device identity information, comprising non-private and/or private device identities, of preferred BLE devices is partitioned to form a different white list for the hardware, firmware, and host, respectively, to concurrently support privacy and white listing. If the advertiser is found by the hardware, the hardware sends a response to the advertiser following a successful CRC check performed in the hardware. If the advertiser is found by the firmware, the device identity information of the advertiser is inserted in the white list for the hardware. The host may be awakened based on the device configuration and/or attribute type information of the received advertising packets.12-29-2011

Patent applications by Ash Kapur, Frederick, MD US

Atul K. Kapur, Naperville, IL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110035323Electronic Process-Enabled Collaboration System - A process-enabled collaboration system integrates the collaboration tools and applications needed for a remote project into a single portal. The collaboration system identifies the type of project to be performed, and generates a custom collaboration site tailored to the specific project. The custom collaboration site provides a convenient and direct relationship between remote members of a project team and the collaborative tools and information they will use.02-10-2011

Jane Kapur, Kennett Square, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090084424MULTILAYER ACID TERPOLYMER ENCAPSULANT LAYERS AND INTERLAYERS AND LAMINATES THEREFROM - The present invention provides an acid terpolymer comprising multilayer film or sheet and safety laminates and solar cell pre-lamination assemblies comprising the same.04-02-2009
20090126781Multilayer terionomer encapsulant layers and solar cell laminates comprising the same - The present invention provides a solar cell pre-lamination assembly comprising a terionomer multilayer film or sheet and solar cell modules prepared therefrom.05-21-2009
20100224235LIGHT WEIGHT SOLAR CELL MODULES - Provided herein are light weight solar cell modules having an ionomeric encapsulant sheet and at least one glass sheet. In particular, the weight of the solar cell modules is reduced by reducing the thickness of the at least one glass sheet to about 2.0 mm or less, or to about 1.5 mm or less. The light weight modules retain favorable performance properties such as good pummel adhesion levels, good moisture resistance, and low stress. Further provided are lightweight solar cell modules equipped with integral mounting devices.09-09-2010
20100227135LIGHT WEIGHT GLASS LAMINATES - Provided herein are light weight glass laminates having ionomeric interlayers and at least one glass layer. In particular, the weight of the glass laminates is reduced by reducing the thickness of the at least one glass layer to about 2.0 mm or less, or to about 1.5 mm or less. The light weight laminates retain favorable performance properties such as have good Pummel adhesion levels, good moisture resistance, and low stress. Further provided are lightweight glass laminates equipped with integral mounting devices.09-09-2010
20100252093MULTILAYER TERIONOMER ENCAPSULANT LAYERS AND SOLAR CELL LAMINATES COMPRISING THE SAME - The present invention provides a solar cell pre-lamination assembly comprising a terionomer multilayer film or sheet and solar cell modules prepared therefrom.10-07-2010

Mohit Kapur, Mount Kisco, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080276139Self-Synchronizing Pseudorandom Bit Sequence Checker - Self-synchronizing techniques for checking the accuracy of a pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) are provided. The PRBS being checked may be generated by a device (e.g., a device under test) in response to a PRBS received by the device (e.g., from a PRBS generator). In an aspect of the invention, a PRBS checking technique includes the following steps/operations. For a given clock cycle, the presence of an error bit in the PRBS generated by the device is detected. The error bit represents a mismatch between the PRBS input to the device and the PRBS output from the device. Then, propagation of the error bit is prohibited for subsequent clock cycles. The prohibition step/operation may serve to avoid multiple errors being counted for a single error occurrence and/or masking errors in the PRBS output by the device.11-06-2008

Patent applications by Mohit Kapur, Mount Kisco, NY US

Navin K. Kapur, Hanover, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100323380METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING BLOOD VESSEL REOCCLUSION - The present invention features a method of diagnosing blood vessel reocclusion in a subject by detecting increased levels of sFLT-1 in a biological sample from the subject.12-23-2010

Navin Kumar Kapur, Baltimore, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090186016AUGMENTATION OF ENDOTHELIAL THROMBORESISTANCE - Stretch-induced increased hemodynamic load adversely affects endothelial cell function and is an important contributor to thromboembolus formation in heart failure, valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation, venous insufficiency, and pulmonary hypertension, and in thrombus occluded vein grafts. Local thrombus formation and thromboenbolic events can be reduced by inhibiting the TGF-beta signaling pathway or TGF-beta per se. Inhibitors can be administered to patients or veins (prior to interposition) at risk for thromboembolic events or local thrombus formation. Inhibitors can be applied to harvested veins to be used as arterial grafts.07-23-2009

Preeya Kapur, Frederick, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090068248POLYDIAZENIUMDIOLATED CYCLIC POLYAMINES WITH POLYPHASIC NITRIC OXIDE RELEASE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SAME AND METHODS OF USING SAME - The present invention provides compound of the formula (I):03-12-2009

Rajan N. Kapur, Boulder, CO US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080283118PHOTOVOLTAIC AC INVERTER MOUNT AND INTERCONNECT - A replaceable photovoltaic inverter is mounted on each of a plurality of photovoltaic module for the conversion of direct current, produced by the photovoltaic cells, to alternating current. The inverter is coupled to a mounting bracket on the photovoltaic module such that is can be easily replaced. Replacement of an individual photovoltaic module inverter can occur during continuous operation of the photovoltaic module system with minimal impact on overall power production. The inverter is also mounted apart from the photovoltaic module to facilitate heat transfer generated by operation of the inverter.11-20-2008
20090000654DISTRIBUTED INVERTER AND INTELLIGENT GATEWAY - A system and method for converting DC from one or more sources to AC power utilizing a novel partitioning scheme are disclosed. This partitioning scheme is particularly well suited for photovoltaic (PV) microinverter applications. The primary goals are to make installation, operation and maintenance of the system safe and simple. Secondary goals are to improve reliability and lifetime of the converter in a cost effective manner. In one embodiment, the microinverters are placed in one-to-one proximity with the photovoltaic modules, each proximate microinverter incorporating a reduced number of functions and components. Remaining common functions and controls are implemented separately.01-01-2009

Ravi Kapur US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120006760MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR CELL SEPARATION AND USES THEREOF - The invention features methods for separating cells from a sample (e.g., separating fetal red blood cells from maternal blood). The method begins with the introduction of a sample including cells into one or more microfluidic channels. In one embodiment, the device includes at least two processing steps. For example, a mixture of cells is introduced into a microfluidic channel that selectively allows the passage of a desired type of cell, and the population of cells enriched in the desired type is then introduced into a second microfluidic channel that allows the passage of the desired cell to produce a population of cells further enriched in the desired type. The selection of cells is based on a property of the cells in the mixture, for example, size, shape, deformability, surface characteristics (e.g., cell surface receptors or antigens and membrane permeability), or intracellular properties (e.g., expression of a particular enzyme).01-12-2012

Ravi Kapur, Sharon, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100273675Methods for detecting fetal abnormality - The invention relates to a method of identifying fetal abnormality from a maternal blood sample by capturing an image of a fetal nucleated red blood cell obtained from the maternal blood sample; inputting probe intensities for a plurality of nucleic acid probes that bind fetal nucleic acids of interest; analyzing the probe intensities; and generating a diagnostic output according to results of the analysis. In some embodiments, the probes are specific to a chromosome.10-28-2010

Shashi Kapur, Fort Lauderdale, FL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100057616System and Method of Recurring Payment Transactions - A system and method for a recurring payment transaction is provided. A system of authenticating a recurring payment transaction may include an adaptive payment server that includes one or more processors configured to retrieve account information, which may include a payment date and an identification of a communication device of a payor. The adaptive payment server may initiate a communication to the communication device on or before the payment date and communicate at least a portion of the account information to the communication device. The adaptive payment server may receive, from the communication device, approval information and determine whether to initiate payment of the recurring payment transaction using the approval information. The adaptive payment server may initiate payment of the recurring payment transaction based on the determination.03-04-2010
20100057623System and Method of Secure Payment Transactions - A system and method for secure payment transactions is provided. The system may include an adaptive payment server including one or more processors configured to receive a first communication including first identification information from a first communication device on a first communication channel. The adaptive payment server may identify a second communication device based on the first identification information and initiate a second communication to the second communication device on a second communication channel, which may be discrete from the first communication channel. The adaptive payment server may receive second identification information from the second communication device on the second communication channel and authenticate the payment transaction using the first identification information and the second identification information.03-04-2010

Shyam Kapur US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090157642SEARCH SYSTEM USING SEARCH SUBDOMAIN AND HINTS TO SUBDOMAINS IN SEARCH QUERY STATEMENTS AND SPONSORED RESULTS ON A SUBDOMAIN-BY-SUBDOMAIN BASIS - A method and apparatus for generating search results including searching by subdomain and providing sponsored results by subdomain is provided. A search system according to embodiments of the present invention analyzes search queries to determine if they are to be routed to subdomains and presents results include sponsored hits sponsored on a subdomain by subdomain basis.06-18-2009
20100138403SYSTEM FOR MODIFYING QUERIES BEFORE PRESENTATION TO A SPONSORED SEARCH GENERATOR OR OTHER MATCHING SYSTEM WHERE MODIFICATIONS IMPROVE COVERAGE WITHOUT A CORRESPONDING REDUCTION IN RELEVANCE - Techniques are provided for modifying queries to increase the number of sponsored links that are returned in response to the queries. A query modification system uses a predefined set of rules that are designated to modify a query to increase the chance that the modified query will match more sponsored links. The modified query is then matched against a listing of search query strings that have been pre-selected by sponsors. Each pre-selected search query strings corresponds to one or more sponsored web links. If the modified query matches one of the pre-selected search query strings, the corresponding sponsored web links are returned and displayed to the user.06-03-2010

Suvansh Krishen Kapur, Portland, OR US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090254714Method and Apparatus for Exploiting Parallelism Across Multiple Traffic Streams Through a Single Channel - Methods of obtaining, enqueueing and executing several memory transactions are described, where the memory transactions may be generated in a first order but executed in a second order. Despite the relaxed ordering, essential programming paradigms such as producer-consumer relationships are not affected. Chipsets and systems using the methods are also described and claimed.10-08-2009

Terri Kapur, Sharon, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090088695Catheter for reduced reflux in targeted tissue delivery of a therapeutic agent - A catheter for delivery of a therapeutic agent directly into a targeted tissue that reduces or substantially prevents reflux and back flow by providing rigidity and strength via a stylet thereby eliminating the need for a guide or delivery sheath during positioning. The catheter has a flexible proximal section and a substantially rigid distal section formed from a plurality of distal subsections. The proximal and distal sections having decreasing outer diameters starting from the proximal end and advancing towards the distal end. The distal subsection closest to the distal end providing an adjustable flow rate via multiple output ports defined radially therein while the distal end itself is closed off.04-02-2009
20090088730Catheter for reduced reflux in targeted tissue delivery of a therapeutic agent - A therapeutic agent delivery system that includes a catheter having a proximal end and an opposite distal end. The catheter has a body with a lumen defined therein. The body of the catheter includes a non-bulbous region having a substantially uniform outer diameter and a bulbous region made from an elastically deformable material. While in a first state the bulbous region has a maximum outer diameter greater than the substantially uniform outer diameter of the non-bulbous region; and while in a second state the maximum outer diameter of the bulbous region is reduced relative to that while in the first state.04-02-2009

Terri A. Kapur, Sharon, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090312744Pulsatile flux drug delivery - A method of delivering a therapeutic fluid to the tissue of a mammal using pulsatile flux to prevent fluid backflow.12-17-2009

Vijyeta Kapur, Monroe, NJ US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090148938Method for identifying ester coolers - The Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel, Subfamily A, Member 1 (TRPA1) protein has been identified as an ester cooler receptor and therefore is useful in screening assays for identifying ester coolers, in particular ester coolers with a relative cooling strength which exceeds (−)−menthol.06-11-2009

Vivek Kapur, Kennett Square, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090314696ADAPTIVE MEMBRANE STRUCTURE - An adaptive membrane structure is provided. The adaptive membrane structure has movable membranes that can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Such adaptive membrane structures can be used to provide protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. The adaptive membrane structures can be used to provide protective enclosures.12-24-2009
20100151190ADAPTIVE MEMBRANE STRUCTURE WITH INSERTABLE PROTRUSIONS - The present invention relates to a multilayer protective enclosure for protecting humans, animals or perishables from hazardous agents in the environment. The enclosure contains a porous adaptive membrane structure that has movable membranes with insertable protrusions. The structure can be made to change its gas, liquid or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Hence, the enclosure is highly breathable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.06-17-2010
20110203720PROCESS FOR MAKING FIBER-ON-END MATERIALS - Processes for making fiber-on-end materials from multicomponent fibers and hollow fibers are provided. The fibers are arranged parallel to each other and continuously thermally fused into a ribbon or fabric, which in turn is thermally fused into a fully consolidated block of material that is skived to produce membranes or capillary arrays having narrow, well-defined pore size distributions. The skived materials are particularly useful in filtration and protective clothing applications.08-25-2011
20110274858FAIL-CLOSED ADAPTIVE MEMBRANE STRUCTURE - Porous adaptive membrane structures having movable membranes are provided. The structures can be made to change their gas, liquid and/or particulate permeability in response to surrounding environmental conditions. Applications includes protective apparel that is comfortable to wear wherein the level of protection provided is based on conditions in the environment. Hence, the protective apparel is highly breathable and comfortable in a non-hazardous environment but impermeable or only semipermeable in a hazardous environment.11-10-2011

Patent applications by Vivek Kapur, Kennett Square, PA US