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| 20120163314 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF SENDING FRAMES IN COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEM - The present invention provides a method of a node sending frames in a Cognitive Radio (CR) system. The method of the node includes being allocated a first channel as an operating channel where the node will be operated, sensing one or more candidate channels available as the operating channel of the node, determining whether to extend a frequency bandwidth of the operating channel, in addition to the first channel, based on a result of the sense for the one or more candidate channels, and sending the frames using a frequency bandwidth extended by adding a second channel, newly determined as the operating channel, to the first channel according to the determination. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120163367 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING SYNCHRONIZATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus for acquiring synchronization using a signal having repetition patterns is provided. The apparatus includes: a signal reception unit for receiving signal streams transmitted in the repetition patterns, a synchronization point tracking unit for calculating, during one period in which the signal streams are repeated in the repetition patterns, an add-sum of the signal streams, a sub-sum of the signal streams and an add-sub-sum which is a difference between the add-sum and the sub-sum, and for tracking an estimated synchronization point by comparing the sub-sum and the add-sub-sum, and a synchronization acquisition unit for acquiring, based on the estimated synchronization point, a synchronization point by searching for a point where the repetition of some of the signal streams is ended or a point where new signal streams having different characteristics from the signal streams are started. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120163505 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF SIGNAL DETECTION IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM - Disclosed is a method and receiver for detecting a wireless signal in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. The receiver includes a radio frequency (RF) unit which receives a wireless signal; an analog/digital converter (ADC) which converts the wireless signal into a digital signal; a fast Fourier transform (FFT) unit which applies FFT to the digital signal; a multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO) detector which performs channel compensation for the FFT applying result; a constellation-demapping unit which constellation-demaps with regard to the channel compensation result; a decoder which decodes the constellation-demapping result; and a high throughput (HT) detector which determines whether the wireless signal is a signal modulated with quadrature binary phase shift keying (Q-BPSK) constellation obtained by rotating binary phase shift keying (BPSK) constellation at an angle of 90 degrees on the basis of the FFT applying result. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120164957 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING SYNCHRONIZATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus for acquiring synchronization in a multi-channel system includes a signal reception unit for receiving information about repetition patterns of signal streams for each channel and receiving the signal streams and data from the channel, an estimated synchronization point tracking unit for determining a estimated synchronization point for the channel from a point of time where the repetition patterns are ended by tracking a period where the signal streams are repeated based on the repetition patterns, and a synchronization acquisition unit for searching, based on the estimated synchronization point related to the channel, for a point where the repetition of the signal stream is ended or a point where new signal streams are started and acquiring a synchronization point based on the point. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120177144 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING SYMBOL REPEATEDLY IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus for a transmitter to transmit data in a wireless communication system are provided. This method includes: generating a first signal field including at least one symbol; generating a second signal field configured by repeating at least one symbol of the first signal field; and transmitting a frame including the first signal field, the second signal field, and a data field and a first symbol of the second signal field is modulated through binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and symbols from a second symbol of the second signal field are modulated through Q-BPSK. According to the present invention, a service filed can be extended while maintaining compatibility with a wireless communication system in the related art by transmitting a frame using symbol repetition. | 07-12-2012 |
| 20120182926 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING RELAY FRAME IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and apparatus for transmitting a relay frame in a relay end are provided. The method includes: receiving a relay request frame requesting data transmission to a receive end from a transmit end; transmitting a relay response frame including information on data to be relayed to each of the transmit end and the receive end; receiving the data from the transmit end; and generating a relay frame including the data to transmit the relay frame to the receive end. According to the present invention, the data is transmitted to the receive end positioned outside a transmission coverage of the transmit end, such that a wireless LAN service coverage may be expanded, and an adjacent terminal connected to the receive end is used as the relay end, such that the transmit end that may not be connected directly to the receive end may communicate with the receive end. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20120207140 | METHOD FOR GENERATING AND TRANSMITTING FRAME IN A WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING THE SAME - A channel sounding method in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system is provided. The method, performed by a transmitter, includes transmitting a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame to a receiver to initiate a channel sounding procedure; transmitting a null data packet (NDP) to the receiver and receiving a feedback frame. The feedback frame includes a plurality of segment frames and a channel feedback report. The channel feedback report is split into a plurality of feedback segments. Each of the plurality of feedback segments is respectively included in each of the plurality of segment frames. The each of the plurality of segment frames includes a first-segment subfield indicating whether the each of the plurality of feedback segment included is a first segment and a remaining-segment subfield indicating the number of remaining feedback segments. | 08-16-2012 |
| 20120294170 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING FRAME WITH INTERFERENCE AVOIDANCE IN WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM AND APPRATUS FOR THE SAME - A method for transmitting a frame in a wireless local area network system is provided. The method includes obtaining, by a station (STA), interference channel information of an interference channel between the STA and neighbor STA that is a frame transmission object of an access point (AP); determining, by the STA, a transmitting beam vector based on the interference channel information; and transmitting, by the STA, a data frame to a transmission target STA using a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission based on the transmitting beam vector. | 11-22-2012 |
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| 20120144487 | ROUTING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING SERVER ATTACK AND NETWORK USING THE SAME - Routing apparatus and method for detecting a server attack are disclosed. The routing apparatus includes: a reception unit configured to receive a packet transmitted in a network; a transmission unit configured to transmit the packet along a transmission path; a memory unit configured to store data and/or information required for an operation; and a controller configured to set the transmission path of the packet in the network and perform packet switching along the set transmission path, wherein the reception unit receives server state information from servers at every certain time, the memory unit stores the received server state information, and the controller calculates a change in the state of the servers based on the received server state information, and determines that a server is attacked when a change in the state of the server is greater than a certain threshold value. | 06-07-2012 |
| 20120151583 | DDOS ATTACK DETECTION AND DEFENSE APPARATUS AND METHOD - A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection and defense apparatus and method are provided. The Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack detection and defense apparatus includes: a flow information collection unit to collect, from one or more input packets with an IP address of an attack target system as a destination IP address, flow information including source IP addresses of the input packets and packet counts of one or more flows that are classified for each of the source IP addresses and each of different protocol types; an inspection unit to calculate packets per second (PPS) values of the flows based on the packet counts; and a response unit to determine a DDoS attack response method for each of the flows based on the PPS value and the protocol type of a corresponding flow and to process the corresponding flow using the determined DDoS attack response method | 06-14-2012 |
| 20120151593 | DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK DETECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK DETECTION AND PREVENTION APPARATUS FOR REDUCING FALSE-POSITIVE - Provided is a DDoS attack detection apparatus including an information collecting unit to collect DDoS detection information including rate information about traffic change, variation of a first type flow and a Packet Per Second (PPS) for a second type flow, in which the rate information about traffic change is obtained using packet count of packets input per a unit time, flow count of flows input per the unit time and the byte count of bytes input per the unit time; and a testing unit to calculate a probability of occurrence of the DDoS attack by use of a first probability determined by the rate information about traffic change, a second probability determined by the variation of the first type flow and a third probability determined by the PPS for the second type flow and detect occurrence of the DDoS attack based on the probability of occurrence of the DDoS attack. | 06-14-2012 |
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| 20100150553 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OPTICAL SHORT PULSE FOR QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY COMMUNICATION - A method and apparatus for generating an optical short pulse for quantum cryptography communication is provided. The apparatus is incorporated as a module in an electronic integrated circuit chip, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip which performs quantum key distribution post-processing and open channel optical signal processing of a quantum cryptography system. The apparatus generates an electrical short pulse and converts the electrical short pulse into an optical short pulse, and it is possible to manufacture a compact apparatus for generating an optical short pulse for quantum cryptography communication. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100150568 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER OPTIMIZING TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC OF OPTICAL INTERFEROMETER AND METHOD OF OPTIMIZING TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC OF OPTICAL INTERFEROMETER OF OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER - An optical transceiver for optimizing transfer characteristic of an optical interferometer and a method of optimizing transfer characteristic of an optical interferometer of an optical transceiver are provided. It is possible to improve the transmission performance of the optical transceiver by optimizing the transfer characteristic of the optical interferometer included in an optical receiver of the optical transceiver which transmits and receives an optical signal in a phase modulation scheme. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20110026123 | WAVELENGTH-DIVISION APPARATUS AND WAVELENGTH COMBINING APPARATUS - A wavelength-division apparatus and a wavelength combining apparatus are provided. Each of the wavelength-division apparatus and the wavelength combining apparatus includes a transparent block having one surface which is coated with an anti-reflective coating layer and the other surface which is coated with a partial transmitting coating layer. Each of the anti-reflective coating layer and the partial transmitting coating layer is coupled to a plurality of wavelength-selective filters that separate optical signals of different wavelengths through different paths other than a transmission path or a receiving path. Thus, the optical signals of the respective wavelengths output through the different paths can be used for various purposes such as monitoring the signal intensity and/or the signal quality. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110058771 | MULTI-WAVELENGTH OPTICAL TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING MODULES - A multi-wavelength optical transmitting module includes a housing, an optical output block, an optical transmitting block, and an optical multiplexer (MUX) block. The housing has a first coupling hole and a second coupling hole respectively formed in opposite surfaces thereof. The optical output block is coupled to the first coupling hole of the housing, is connected to an optical signal connector, and includes a first lens. The optical transmitting block is coupled to the second coupling hole of the housing and is connected to an electrical signal connector. In addition, the optical transmitting block includes a plurality of transmitting devices which respectively output light having different wavelengths and are arranged parallel to the optical output block, and a plurality of second lenses which are arranged on a light output side of the transmitting devices to correspond respectively to the transmitting devices. The optical multiplexer (MUX) block is disposed within the housing, multiplexes optical signals of multiple wavelengths, which were output from the transmitting devices and passed through the second is lenses, and transmits the multiplexed optical signals to the optical output block. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20120163751 | REFLECTION TYPE OPTICAL DELAY INTERFEROMETER APPARATUS BASED ON PLANAR WAVEGUIDE - A reflective type optical delay interferometer includes a coupler to divide an optical signal into two optical signals; a first optical waveguide connected to the coupler, to have a first optical delay path for transmitting a first optical signal which is one of the two optical signals; a second optical waveguide connected to the coupler, to transmit a second optical signal which is the other of the two optical signals and to have an optical delay path asymmetrical to the first optical delay path; and first and second polarization rotation reflection devices respectively connected to the first and second optical waveguides, wherein the first polarization rotation reflection device rotates polarizations of the first optical signal and the reflected first optical signal and the second polarization rotation reflection device rotates polarizations of the second optical signal and the reflected second optical signal. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120207437 | OPTICAL MODULE - An optical module includes a stem, an optical element, data signal lead pins, a printed circuit board, and a post portion. The optical element is mounted on one surface of the stem. The data signal lead pins are connected to the optical element, and protrudes through the other surface of the stem. The printed circuit board has one surface on which data signal transmission lines for contact with the data signal lead pins are formed and the other surface on a part of which a stiffener is formed to protrude. The post portion protrudes from the other surface of the stem, supports the printed circuit board while in close contact with the stiffener such that the data signal lead pins can contact the data signal transmission lines while being disposed linearly above the data signal transmission lines, and includes a coupling portion to be coupled with the stiffener. | 08-16-2012 |
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| 20090288800 | Cooling and Heating Cabinet Device of Rear Seat for Vehicles Using Thermoelectric Element - The present invention relates to a cooling and heating cabinet device of a rear seat side for a vehicle using a thermoelectric module that is mounted between rear seats of a vehicle, having cooling and heating functions and further having an arm-resting function irrespective of its activation as the cooling and heating device, and that makes the exhaust fan activated by the control of the controller of the air conditioning system, thereby achieving the air-refreshing function as well as the cooling or heating mode function of the cooling and heating cabinet. | 11-26-2009 |
| 20100043470 | DUAL ZONE TYPE AIR CONDITIONER FOR VEHICLES AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a dual zone type air conditioner for vehicles, which includes two air volume controlling doors mounted on an air inflow port of an air-conditioning case where the cross section of an air passageway is uniform and a flow of air is relatively uniform, a sealing wall mounted between the air volume controlling doors, and a controlling part mounted for selecting a more air volume side as a level of a blower when an air volume set by a driver and an air volume set by a passenger are different from each other and controlling the air volume controlling doors to supply the set air volumes to a driver's seat side and a passenger's seat side. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20120227431 | HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE - A heat pump system including a water-cooled type heat exchanger, which is a heat supply means, mounted on a first bypass line bypassing a second indoor heat exchanger to collect waste heat of vehicle electric devices to thereby enhance a heating efficiency of the heat pump system. The heat pump system for a vehicle includes: a branch line for connecting a refrigerant circulation line of the second indoor heat exchanger and the first bypass line with each other; a second bypass line, which bypasses an outdoor heat exchanger; and a control part that controls a flow of the indoor air to be introduced into an air-conditioning case, whereby the heat pump system can minimize influences of the outdoor air of low temperature even when the outdoor temperature is below zero, enhance the operation and the heating performance of the heat pump system by collecting waste heat of the vehicle electric devices and heat sources of the indoor air, and increase the mileage of the vehicle by minimizing operation of an electric heater. | 09-13-2012 |
