Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090004707 | Process for Producing Glycolic Acid from Formaldehyde And Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-01-2009 |
20090004708 | Process For Producing Glycolic Acid From Formaldehyde And Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-01-2009 |
20090004709 | Process For Producing Glycolic Acid From Formaldehyde and Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-01-2009 |
20090004710 | Process For Producing Glycolic Acid From Formaldehyde And Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-01-2009 |
20090004711 | Process For Producing Glycolic Acid From Formaldehyde And Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-01-2009 |
20090011482 | Process For Producing Glycolic Acid From Formaldehyde And Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-08-2009 |
20090011483 | Process For Producing Glycolic Acid From Formaldehyde And Hydrogen Cyanide - A process is provided for producing glycolic acid from formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide. More specifically, heat-treated formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide are reacted to produce glycolonitrile having low concentrations of impurities. The glycolonitrile is subsequently converted to an aqueous solution of ammonium glycolate using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity derived from | 01-08-2009 |
20100196253 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE USING OFF GASES FROM A SILICA AND ZIRCON CARBO-CHLORINATION PROCESS - This disclosure relates to an improved process for preparing titanium tetrachloride comprising reacting ores comprising metal oxides with chlorine and a carbon compound at a temperature of about 900° C. to about 1300° C. to form the corresponding chlorides and off gas comprising carbon monoxide, wherein the metal in the metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of silicon, zircon and mixtures thereof, and wherein the carbon compound is selected from the group consisting of coke, charcoal, silicon carbide and mixtures thereof; and reacting titanium dioxide with a stream comprising off gases formed in the previous step to form titanium tetrachloride and carbon dioxide. | 08-05-2010 |
20120035398 | PROCESS TO REMOVE PRODUCT ALCOHOL FROM A FERMENTATION BY VAPORIZATION UNDER VACUUM - A fermentation liquid feed including water and a product alcohol and optionally CO | 02-09-2012 |
20120164302 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REMOVING UNDISSOLVED SOLIDS PRIOR TO EXTRACTIVE FERMENTATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUTANOL - A method and system for efficiently producing a fermentative product alcohol such as butanol utilizing in situ product extraction are provided. The efficiency is obtained through separating undissolved solids after liquefying a given feedstock to create a feedstock and prior to fermentation, for example, through centrifugation. Removal of the undissolved solids avoids problems associated with having the undissolved solids present during in situ production extraction, and thereby increases the efficiency of the alcohol production. | 06-28-2012 |
20120211348 | Process to Remove Product Alcohol from a Fermentation by Vaporization Under Vacuum - A fermentation liquid feed including water and a product alcohol and optionally CO | 08-23-2012 |
20130001061 | RECOVERY OF BUTANOL FROM A MIXTURE OF BUTANOL, WATER, AND AN ORGANIC EXTRACTANT - A process for recovering butanol from a mixture comprising a water-immiscible organic extractant, water, butanol, and optionally a non-condensable gas, is provided. The butanol is selected from 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, and mixtures thereof. An overhead stream from a first distillation column is condensed to recover a mixed condensate. An entrainer is added to at least one appropriate process stream or vessel such that the mixed condensate comprises sufficient entrainer to provide phase separation of the organic and the aqueous phases to provide for recovery of the butanol. | 01-03-2013 |
20130001062 | RECOVERY OF BUTANOL FROM A MIXTURE OF BUTANOL, WATER, AND AN ORGANIC EXTRACTANT - A process for recovering butanol from a mixture comprising a water-immiscible organic extractant, water, butanol, and optionally a non-condensable gas, is provided. The butanol is selected from 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, and mixtures thereof. The extractant comprises at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of C | 01-03-2013 |
20130276671 | PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING PARTICLE SIZE AND SILICA COVERAGE IN THE PREPARATION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE - The present disclosure relates to a vapor phase process for producing a substantially anatase-free titanium dioxide pigment comprising reacting a vaporous titanium dioxide precursor and an oxygen containing gas in a reactor; and introducing a mixture of liquid silicon halide and liquid titanium dioxide precursor into the reactor at a point downstream of the addition of the vaporous titanium dioxide precursor, and the oxygen containing gas, and at a process temperature of about 1200° C. to about 1600° C. to produce titanium dioxide particles that are substantially encapsulated in silicon dioxide. | 10-24-2013 |
20130295661 | Methods and Systems for Removing Undissolved Solids Prior to Extractive Fermentation in the Production of Butanol - A method and system for efficiently producing a fermentative product alcohol such as butanol utilizing in situ product extraction are provided. The efficiency is obtained through separating undissolved solids after liquefying a given feedstock to create a feedstock and prior to fermentation, for example, through centrifugation. Removal of the undissolved solids avoids problems associated with having the undissolved solids present during in situ production extraction, and thereby increases the efficiency of the alcohol production. | 11-07-2013 |
20130309738 | Processes and Systems for Alcohol Production and Recovery - The present invention relates to processes for recovering butanol produced in a fermentative process using, for example, an ethanol production plant which has been reversibly-retrofitted for butanol production, that is, the ethanol production plant may be converted for butanol production, but can also revert to an ethanol production. The present invention also relates to processes for recovering butanol produced in a fermentative process in a butanol production plant that may be converted to ethanol production plant. | 11-21-2013 |
20140018581 | Process to Remove Product Alcohol from a Fermentation by Vaporization under Vacuum - A fermentation liquid feed including water and a product alcohol and optionally CO | 01-16-2014 |
20140024064 | PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FERMENTATIVE ALCOHOLS - The present invention relates to processes and systems for the production of fermentative alcohols such as ethanol and butanol. The present invention also provides methods for separating feed stream components for improved biomass processing and productivity. | 01-23-2014 |
20140073021 | PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FERMENTATION PRODUCTS - The present invention relates to the production of fermentation products such as alcohols including ethanol and butanol, and processes employing in situ product removal methods. | 03-13-2014 |
20140073820 | PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR THE FERMENTATIVE PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS - The present invention relates to the fermentative production of alcohols including ethanol and butanol, and processes for improving alcohol fermentation employing in situ product removal methods. | 03-13-2014 |
20140099688 | PROCESS TO REMOVE PRODUCT ALCOHOL FROM A FERMENTATION BY VAPORIZATION UNDER VACUUM - A fermentation liquid feed including water and a product alcohol and optionally CO | 04-10-2014 |
20140106419 | PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FERMENTATION PRODUCTS - The present invention relates to processes and systems for the production of fermentation products such as alcohols. The present invention also provides methods for separating feed stream components for improved biomass processing and productivity. | 04-17-2014 |
20140142352 | BUTANOL PURIFICATION - Provided herein are processes for adjusting a fermentation medium to reduce the activity of one or more carboxylic acids. The processes comprise (a) providing a recombinant microorganism comprising an engineered butanol biosynthetic pathway, (b) contacting the recombinant microorganism with a fermentation medium whereby butanol is produced and wherein the fermentation medium comprises one or more carboxylic acids, and (c) adjusting the fermentation medium to reduce the activity of the one or more carboxylic acids. Also provided are processes for reducing the activity of one or more carboxylic acids in a feed. The processes comprise (a) providing a feed from a fermentation vessel, wherein the feed comprises a composition produced by a recombinant microorganism comprising an engineered butanol biosynthetic pathway, wherein the composition comprises butanol, water, and one or more carboxylic acids; and (b) adjusting the feed, wherein adjusting the feed reduces the activity of the one or more carboxylic acids. | 05-22-2014 |
20140154167 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE USING OFF GASES FROM A SILICA AND ZIRCON CARBO-CHLORINATION PROCESS - This disclosure relates to an improved process for preparing titanium tetrachloride comprising a first carbo-chlorination reaction comprising reacting ores comprising silica and/or zirconium with chlorine and a carbon compound at a temperature of about 900° C. to about 1300° C. to form an unscrubbed off gas comprising carbon monoxide, and using the unscrubbed off gas in a second carbo-chlorination reaction comprising titanium to form titanium tetrachloride. | 06-05-2014 |
20140234929 | PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR ALCOHOL PRODUCTION AND RECOVERY - The present invention relates to processes for recovering butanol produced in a fermentative process using, for example, an ethanol production plant which has been reversibly-retrofitted for butanol production, that is, the ethanol production plant may be converted for butanol production, but can also revert to an ethanol production. The present invention also relates to processes for recovering butanol produced in a fermentative process in a butanol production plant that may be converted to ethanol production plant. | 08-21-2014 |
20140303408 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF BUTANOL USING EXTRACTIVE FERMENTATION - Provided herein are methods for recovering butanol from a fermentation medium. The methods comprise providing a fermentation medium comprising butanol, water, and a recombinant microorganism comprising a butanol biosynthetic pathway, wherein the recombinant microorganism produces butanol; contacting the fermentation medium with a water immiscible organic extractant composition comprising a dry solvent to form a butanol-containing organic phase and an aqueous phase; and recovering the butanol from the butanol-containing organic phase. | 10-09-2014 |
20140311889 | PROCESS TO REMOVE PRODUCT ALCOHOLS FROM FERMENTATION BROTH - The present invention relates to processes to remove butanol and other product alcohols from a fermentation broth employing vacuum vaporization. | 10-23-2014 |