Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080226504 | PUMP UNIT AND CENTRIFUGAL MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - Provided are a pump unit and a centrifugal microfluidic system including the pump unit. The pump unit includes a gas generating agent. The gas generating agent includes a plurality of heating particles generating heat by absorbing energy and one of a sublimation material, azide, and azo compound mixed with the heating particles. When energy is supplied to the gas generating agent, the gas generating agent generates gas due to heat emitted from the heating particles to increase an air pressure around the gas generation agent so that the fluid is moved by the increased air pressure. | 09-18-2008 |
20080252905 | CENTRIFUGAL FORCE BASED MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE, MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF DETERMINING HOME POSITION OF THE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE - Provided is a centrifugal force based microfluidic system including: a microfluidic device including a rotatable platform and an optical path formed to extend horizontally in a straight line from a circumference of the platform; a motor rotating so as to control the microfluidic device; a light emitting unit emitting light towards the microfluidic device; a light receiving unit detecting the light emitted from the light emitting unit; and a controller determining a home position to be the position of the microfluidic device at a point of time when the light emitted from the light emitting unit is detected by the light receiving unit, wherein the light emitted from the light emitting unit passes through the optical path to be incident on the light receiving unit only when the microfluidic device is located in a predetermined position. | 10-16-2008 |
20080269077 | CENTRIFUGAL MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE HAVING SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE AND CENTRIFUGAL MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE CENTRIFUGAL MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE - Provided are a centrifugal microfluidic device having a sample distribution structure and a centrifugal microfluidic system including the centrifugal microfluidic device. The centrifugal microfluidic device includes: a rotatable platform; a sample chamber which is disposed in the rotatable platform and houses a fluid sample; a distribution channel connected to an outlet of the sample chamber; a valve which is disposed in the outlet of the sample chamber; a plurality of non-vented reaction chambers which are disposed in the rotatable platform outside of the distribution channel in the radial direction; and a plurality of inlet channels connecting the distribution channel with the reaction chambers. | 10-30-2008 |
20080274015 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE AND MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM WITH THE SAME - Provided is a microfluidic device and microfluidic system with the device. The microfluidic device includes a substrate; a channel formed in the substrate and in which a fluid can move; a valve controlling flow of a fluid flowing along the channel and including a phase transition material which can be melted by energy such as electromagnetic wave energy; and a lens disposed on the substrate and adjusting an irradiating region of the valve, onto which the energy is applied. | 11-06-2008 |
20080280782 | METHOD FOR NONCOVALENTLY IMMOBILIZING A BIOMOLECULE ON A SOLID SUBSTRATE AND MICROARRAY PRODUCED ACCORDING TO THE METHOD - Provided is a method for noncovalently immobilizing a biomolecule on a solid substrate, including: providing a solid substrate having a first functional group attached thereto, the first functional group having a hydrogen bond donating ability; and reacting a mixture of a compound having a hydrogen bond accepting ability and a biomolecule functionalized with a second functional group, with the surface of the substrate, the second functional group having a hydrogen bond donating ability, in order to noncovalently immobilize the biomolecule on the substrate. | 11-13-2008 |
20080300148 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY CONDUCTING MULTIPLE ANALYSES - Provided is a rotatable microfluidic device for conducting simultaneously two or more assays. The device includes a platform which can be rotated, a first unit which is disposed at one portion of the platform and detects a target material from a sample using surface on which a capture probe selectively binds to the target material is attached, and a second unit which is disposed at another portion of the platform and detects a target material included in the sample by a different reaction from the reaction conducted in the first unit. | 12-04-2008 |
20080314465 | MICROFLUIDIC VALVE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE COMPRISING THE MICROFLUIDIC VALVE - Provided is a microfluidic valve, a method of manufacturing the microfluidic valve, and a microfluidic device that employs the microfluidic valve. The microfluidic valve includes a platform that includes two substrates combined facing each other; a channel having a first depth allowing a fluid to flow between the two substrates; a valve gap that is disposed on at least a region of the channel and has a second depth which is smaller than the first depth; and a valve plug that is disposed to fill the valve gap and is formed of a valve material made by mixing a phase change material, which is solid at room temperature, with a plurality of exothermic particles that emit an amount of heat sufficient to melt the phase change material by absorbing electromagnetic waves. | 12-25-2008 |
20090035847 | CENTRIFUGAL FORCE-BASED MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR NUCLEIC ACID DETECTION AND MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - Provided are a centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for separating and amplifying a nucleic acid of a target cell and a microfluidic system including the same. The microfluidic device includes a rotary platform; a target cell nucleic acid extraction unit; and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) unit wherein in a microfluidic structure arranged in the platform and connected to the target cell nucleic acid extraction unit. | 02-05-2009 |
20090143250 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE USING MICROFLUIDIC CHIP AND MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE USING BIOMOLECULE MICROARRAY CHIP - Disclosed is a microfluidic device including a microfluidic structure formed in a platform in which various examinations, such as an immune serum examination, can be automatically performed using the biomolecule microarray chip. The biomolecule microarray chip-type microfluidic device using a biomolecule microarray chip comprises: a platform which is rotatable; a microfluidic structure disposed in the platform, comprising: a plurality of chambers; a plurality of channels connecting the chambers each other; and a plurality of valves controlling flow of fluids through the channels, wherein the microfluidic structure controls flow of a fluid sample using rotation of the platform and the valves; and a biomolecule microarray chip mounted in the platform such that biomolecule capture probes bound to the biomolecule microarray chip contact the fluid sample in the microfluidic structure. | 06-04-2009 |
20090176899 | METHOD OF FORMING FILTER IN FLUID FLOW PATH IN MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE - A method for forming a filter in a fluid flow path in a microfluidic device is provided. The method includes introducing a photopolymerization reaction solution into the microfluidic device; and performing polymerization of photopolymerization reaction solution to form a filter in the fluid flow path in a microfluidic device. | 07-09-2009 |
20100093105 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE USING CENTRIFUGAL FORCE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE AND SAMPLE ANALYZING METHOD USING THE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE - Provided is a microfluidic device including: a sample chamber; at least one analyzing unit receiving a sample from the sample chamber and detecting components contained in the sample according to a reaction of the sample and a reagent; and a denaturation detection chamber determining the storage condition of the microfluidic device, wherein the denaturation detection chamber accommodates a material whose light absorption changes according to the temperature and the water thereof | 04-15-2010 |
20100178138 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LOADING CARTRIDGE HOLDING REACTANT INTO REACTANT CHAMBER OF REACTOR - An apparatus for loading cartridges holding reactants into reactant chambers of a reactor is provided. The apparatus includes: at least one guide rail which transfers a cartridge; an extraction unit comprising at least one storage portion and a blocking portion, the extraction unit moving between a first position in which the blocking portion blocks an outlet of the guide rail and a second position in which the cartridge is output through the outlet of the guide rail and stored by the storage portion; a transfer unit which moves the reactor so that a chamber of the reactor is aligned with the storage portion; and an insertion unit which moves the cartridge from the storage portion into the chamber of the reactor. | 07-15-2010 |
20100261621 | MICROARRAY SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF USE, AND PRODUCTS COMPRISING THE MICROARRAY SUBSTRATE - Provided are a microarray substrate comprising a solid substrate coated with a chemical having a functional residue represented by Formula 1 or 2 below, a method of analyzing a biomolecule using the microarray substrate, and a lab-on-a-chip comprising the microarray substrate: | 10-14-2010 |
20110020194 | CENTRIFUGAL FORCE-BASED MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR PROTEIN DETECTION AND MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - A centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for the detection of a target biomolecule and a microfluidic system including the same are provided. The device includes a body of revolution; a microfluidic structure disposed in the body of revolution including chambers, channels connecting the chambers, and valves disposed in the channels to control fluid flow, the microfluidic structures transmitting fluid using centrifugal force due to rotation of the body of revolution; and beads disposed in the microfluidic structures, the beads having capture probes on the surfaces thereof which are selectively bonded with target protein; and a detection probe disposed in the microfluidic structures and selectively bonded to the target protein, and which includes a material required to express an optical signal, wherein the microfluidic structure mixes the beads, biological samples, and the detection probe to react and washes and separates the beads after the reaction. | 01-27-2011 |
20110129856 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS - An apparatus for separating components and a method of separating components using the apparatus are provided. The apparatus includes: a main chamber which contains a sample that is separated into a plurality of layers by a centrifugal force; a component separating chamber which is connected to the main chamber, and receives a specific layer including specific components among the plurality of layers; a first channel which connects the component separating chamber to the main chamber; and a first channel valve which is disposed in the first channel to control a liquid flowing through the first channel. | 06-02-2011 |
20110201101 | CENTRIFUGAL FORCE-BASED MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR PROTEIN DETECTION AND MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - Disclosed is a microfluidic structure and a microfluidic device comprising the microfluidic device, which is suitable for detecting a target material. The microfluidic structure mixes the beads, biological samples, and the detection probe to react and washes and separates the beads after the reaction. | 08-18-2011 |
20110232832 | MICROFLUIDIC VALVE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE COMPRISING THE MICROFLUIDIC VALVE - Provided is a microfluidic valve, a method of manufacturing the microfluidic valve, and a microfluidic device that employs the microfluidic valve. The microfluidic valve includes a platform that includes two substrates combined facing each other; a channel having a first depth allowing a fluid to flow between the two substrates; a valve gap that is disposed on at least a region of the channel and has a second depth which is smaller than the first depth; and a valve plug that is disposed to fill the valve gap and is formed of a valve material made by mixing a phase change material, which is solid at room temperature, with a plurality of exothermic particles that emit an amount of heat sufficient to melt the phase change material by absorbing electromagnetic waves. | 09-29-2011 |
20110257037 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE USING MICROFLUIDIC CHIP AND MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE USING BIOMOLECULE MICROARRAY CHIP - Disclosed is a microfluidic device including a microfluidic structure formed in a platform in which various examinations, such as an immune serum examination, can be automatically performed using the biomolecule microarray chip. The biomolecule microarray chip-type microfluidic device using a biomolecule microarray chip comprises: a platform which is rotatable; a microfluidic structure disposed in the platform, comprising: a plurality of chambers; a plurality of channels connecting the chambers each other; and a plurality of valves controlling flow of fluids through the channels, wherein the microfluidic structure controls flow of a fluid sample using rotation of the platform and the valves; and a biomolecule microarray chip mounted in the platform such that biomolecule capture probes bound to the biomolecule microarray chip contact the fluid sample in the microfluidic structure. | 10-20-2011 |
20110262321 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE AND MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM WITH THE SAME - Provided is a microfluidic device and microfluidic system with the device. The microfluidic device includes a substrate; a channel formed in the substrate and in which a fluid can move; a valve controlling flow of a fluid flowing along the channel and including a phase transition material which can be melted by energy such as electromagnetic wave energy; and a lens disposed on the substrate and adjusting an irradiating region of the valve, onto which the energy is applied. | 10-27-2011 |
20120028830 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY CONDUCTING MULTIPLE ANALYSES - Provided is a rotatable microfluidic device for conducting simultaneously two or more assays. The device includes a platform which can be rotated, a first unit which is disposed at one portion of the platform and detects a target material from a sample using surface on which a capture probe selectively binds to the target material is attached, and a second unit which is disposed at another portion of the platform and detects a target material included in the sample by a different reaction from the reaction conducted in the first unit. | 02-02-2012 |
20120028850 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY CONDUCTING MULTIPLE ANALYSES - Provided is a rotatable microfluidic device for conducting simultaneously two or more assays. The device includes a platform which can be rotated, a first unit which is disposed at one portion of the platform and detects a target material from a sample using surface on which a capture probe selectively binds to the target material is attached, and a second unit which is disposed at another portion of the platform and detects a target material included in the sample by a different reaction from the reaction conducted in the first unit. | 02-02-2012 |
20120028852 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY CONDUCTING MULTIPLE ANALYSES - Provided is a rotatable microfluidic device for conducting simultaneously two or more assays. The device includes a platform which can be rotated, a first unit which is disposed at one portion of the platform and detects a target material from a sample using surface on which a capture probe selectively binds to the target material is attached, and a second unit which is disposed at another portion of the platform and detects a target material included in the sample by a different reaction from the reaction conducted in the first unit. | 02-02-2012 |
20120322132 | CENTRIFUGAL FORCE-BASED MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE FOR NUCLEIC ACID EXTRACTION AND MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE - A centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for nucleic acid extraction and a microfluidic system are provided. The microfluidic device includes a body of revolution; a microfluidic structure disposed in the body of revolution, the microfluidic structure including a plurality of chambers, channels connecting the chambers, and valves disposed in the channels to control fluid flow, the microfluidic structure transmitting the fluid using centrifugal force due to rotation of the body of revolution; and magnetic beads contained in one of the chambers which collect a target material from a biomaterial sample flowing into the chamber, wherein the microfluidic structure washes the magnetic beads which collect the target material, and separates nucleic acid by electromagnetic wave irradiation from an external energy source to the magnetic beads. The microfluidic system includes the microfluidic device; a rotation operating unit which rotates the body of revolution; and an external energy source which irradiates electromagnetic waves. | 12-20-2012 |
20130029313 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING COMPONENTS - An apparatus for separating components and a method of separating components using the apparatus are provided. The apparatus includes: a main chamber which contains a sample that is separated into a plurality of layers by a centrifugal force; a component separating chamber which is connected to the main chamber, and receives a specific layer including specific components among the plurality of layers; a first channel which connects the component separating chamber to the main chamber; and a first channel valve which is disposed in the first channel to control a liquid flowing through the first channel. | 01-31-2013 |