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| 20100266464 | APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A PYROLYSIS PRODUCT - The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, the apparatus comprising a pyrolysis reactor for forming pyrolysis product fractions from raw material by fast pyrolysis, a condensing device for condensing gaseous pyrolysis product fractions to mainly liquid pyrolysis product fractions, a combustion boiler arranged in conjunction with the pyrolysis reactor for forming energy fractions, and feeding devices for feeding raw materials to the pyrolysis reactor and the combustion boiler. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises a separating device arranged substantially in conjunction with the pyrolysis reactor for separating other fractions from the gaseous pyrolysis product fractions after the pyrolysis and means for conducting other fractions than the gaseous pyrolysis product fractions from the separator to the combustion boiler. | 10-21-2010 |
| 20100280137 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS FROM BIOMASS - The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas ( | 11-04-2010 |
| 20100288458 | USE OF CARBON DIOXIDE GENERATED IN MANUFACTURING SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON CHAINS - The invention relates to the use of a carbon dioxide stream generated in oxygen gasification of organic matter for carbonating calcium from a liquid containing calcium ions. The invention also relates to a manufacturing process of paper or board, wherein organic matter is gasified with oxygen in order to carbonate the calcium, the produced carbon dioxide stream is reacted with a liquid containing calcium ions and the carbonated calcium is added to the pulp during the papermaking process as a filler or onto finished paper as a coating. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20100305220 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID BIOFUEL FROM SOLID BIOMASS - The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing liquid hydro carbonaceous product ( | 12-02-2010 |
| 20100317749 | Waste Water Treatment From A Biomass-To-Liquid Process Comprising Synthesis Gas Production and Integrated Factory Facility - Treatment of waste water from a biomass-to-liquid process, said process comprising producing synthesis gas from biomass and conversion of said synthesis gas into liquid hydrocarbons by a Fisher-Tropsch process. The waste waters obtained are purified in common with waste waters from another industrial process to which said biomass-to- liquid process is integrated, such as in forestry, power and/or heat generation, waste incineration or a process in a metal-, petrochemical and/or oil refining industry. The biomass-to-liquid. process and said another industrial process may have a common feed water process unit, a common cooling water process unit and a common waste water treatment unit. The waste water treatment process may comprise a biological purification process and said Fischer-Tropsch process may utilize a cobalt catalyst. An integrated factory comprising a biomass-to-liquid plant and another industrial facility in which both plants are connected to a common waste water treatment facility is also described. | 12-16-2010 |
| 20100317905 | Use of Methanol in the Production of Hydrogen and Fuel, Processes and Plants for the Production of Hydrogen and Fuel - The invention relates to the use of biomethanol from the pulp industry in the production of biohydrogen. The preferred biomethanol comprises purified biomethanol derived from black liquor. The invention also relates to a process for the production of biohydrogen from crude biomethanol recovered from black liquor and to a process for producing hydrocarbon biofuel using such biohydrogen as a hydrogen source. The invention further relates to a biofuel production facility for producing fuel from biohydrogen and biohydrocarbon, and to biofuel so produced. The invention makes it possible to produce a biofuel, wherein 100% of the raw material stems from non-fossil sources. | 12-16-2010 |
| 20110041388 | METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT PYROLYSIS - The invention relates to a method for carrying out pyrolysis in such manner that a first raw material is fed to a combustion boiler and a second raw material is fed to a pyrolysis reactor which are integrated together, energy fractions are formed from the raw material in the combustion boiler and gaseous and liquid product fractions are formed from the raw material in the pyrolysis reactor by fast pyrolysis. According to the invention, production of the pyrolysis product and energy fractions is controlled by optimizing the selection of the raw material, product distribution and production costs, value and quality of at least one product fraction by varying the process variables, which are selected from the group comprising a first raw material, a second raw material, quantities of the raw materials, selection of additional materials, process parameters, selection of an additional process step, composition and quantity of the carrier gas used, quantity of oxygen, selection of the heat transfer agent and moisture content of the raw material. | 02-24-2011 |
| 20110203277 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID BIOFUEL FROM SOLID BIOMASS - The invention relates to producing liquid hydro carbonaceous product ( | 08-25-2011 |
| 20120073185 | METHOD OF CARRYING OUT PYROLYSIS AND PYROLYSIS APPARATUS - The invention relates to a method of carrying out pyrolysis process in a pyrolysis reactor ( | 03-29-2012 |
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| 20090103649 | Digital Broadcast Signaling Metadata - Embodiments are directed to transmitting L1 pre-signaling information with predetermined modulation and code rate such that L1 pre-signaling information can be received without preliminary knowledge on the network. L1 pre-signaling information makes it possible to receive the L1 signaling information, data link layer information, and notification data that may have configurable code rates and modulation. Therefore, L1 pre-signaling information can be thought of as signaling metadata (i.e., information about other signaling information). L1 signaling is divided into pre-signaling and signaling parts. The pre-signaling part includes parameters used for receiving the L1 signaling information. L1 pre-signaling signaling enables the receiver to receive the signaling itself (L1 signaling and data link layer information) by informing the receiver about the type of modulation, coding, and the like, used to transmit the L1 signaling, data link layer, and notification information. | 04-23-2009 |
| 20090190677 | Physical Layer and Data Link Layer Signalling in Digital Video Broadcast Preamble Symbols - Aspects of the invention are directed to physical layer and data link layer signaling in digital video broadcast preamble symbols. Embodiments are directed to distributing physical layer pre-signalling data among preamble symbols. If physical layer data is larger than a predetermined number of preamble symbols, then excess physical layer data is written to data symbols immediately following the preamble symbols in top-down order symbol by symbol or the predetermined number of preamble symbols is increased. If physical layer data is not larger than the predetermined number of preamble symbols such that there is excess preamble symbol space, physical layer pipe 0 data comprising link layer signaling and notification data is carried in the excess preamble symbols or the excess preamble symbols are left empty. Different permutation rules may be used to frequency interleave odd-numbered versus even-numbered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20100085985 | Transmission of Physical Layer Signaling in a Broadcast System - Aspects of the invention provide apparatuses, computer media, and methods for supporting the broadcast of signaling data over a network. Signaling data is encoded, partitioned into M signaling segments, and distributed over M corresponding data frames. A data stream with the partitioned signaling data is transmitted through a digital terrestrial television broadcasting system, where the partitioned signaling data may include physical layer configurable data. The number of distributed signaling segments may be determined from a predetermined value or from a parameter contained in pre-signaling data. The number of physical layer pipes supported by signaling data may be increased by separating the static signaling part and the dynamic signaling part, dividing static signaling part into signaling segments, and interleaving the signaling segments over the data frames. The number of physical layer pipes can be further increased by adding at least one P | 04-08-2010 |
| 20100086087 | Transmission Enhancements for Physical Layer Transmission - Aspects of the invention provide apparatuses, computer media, and methods for supporting the broadcast of signaling data over a network. Error detection and protection as well as modulation mechanisms enhance the flexibility and robustness of signaling data for digital video broadcasting. A first error detection code for a first portion of signaling data and a second error detection code for a second portion of the signaling data are determined. The signaling data is combined with data and transmitted as a digital stream through a digital terrestrial television broadcasting system. A portion of the signaling data may include a configurable part and a dynamic part or may include different dynamic parts of the signaling data. Different portions of the signaling data may be separately modulated and encoded. A portion of the signaling data may be divided over a plurality of code words and evenly distributed over a transmission period. | 04-08-2010 |
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| 20110249024 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A VIRTUAL INTERACTIVE WORKSPACE - An approach is provided for creating a virtual workspace among devices based, at least in part, on location information. The virtual workspace corresponds to an application or a service common to the devices. Monitoring of the movement of one or more of the devices causes manipulation of the virtual workspace, the application, the service, or a combination thereof based, at least in part, on the movement. Example applications and services include media editing, media playback, image processing, social networking, and social control functionality. | 10-13-2011 |
| 20110252320 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A VIRTUAL INTERACTIVE WORKSPACE - An approach is provided for creating a virtual workspace among devices based, at least in part, on location information. The virtual workspace corresponds to an application or a service common to the devices. Monitoring of the movement of one or more of the devices causes manipulation of the virtual workspace, the application, the service, or a combination thereof based, at least in part, on the movement. Example applications and services include media editing, media playback, image processing, social networking, and social control functionality. | 10-13-2011 |
