| Patent application number | Description | Published |
| 20080200147 | Authentication of Mobile Communication Networks - A mobile station is adapted to communicate with a core network portion of a mobile communications network via an unlicensed radio access network. The mobile station has a SIM card adapted to generate a unique response word using at least a key unique to the mobile station and a fixed length random number. The mobile station includes processing circuitry and unlicensed radio interface circuitry coupled to the processing circuitry. This circuitry is adapted to generate a fixed-length random number, calculate a first response word with the SIM card on the basis of the generated random number, formulate and transmit an authentication request to the unlicensed radio access network containing the fixed-length random number, receive an authentication response from the unlicensed radio access network containing a second response word, and compare the calculated first response word with the received second word to authenticate said core network. In this manner, mobile station is able to authenticate the network with an existing second-generation SIM card and with minimum modification of its operation. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080212593 | Automatic Adaptation of Quality of Service Over Packet-Switched Networks - An end node in a packet-switched network is proposed wherein the end node is arranged to exchange packets consisting of a packet header and payload data with a server node connected to the packet-switched network. The end node includes at least one module adapted to extract quality of service parameter values from the headers of packets received over the packet-switched network and to insert the extracted quality of service parameter value in the headers of packets destined for transmission to the server node over the packet-switched network. In this manner the end node automatically adapts the quality of service parameters received over the packet-switched network to correspond with the type of quality of service defined in received packets. Such a system means that only the server node need be configured with the quality of service parameters applicable on the particular packet switched network, so greatly reducing the installation and configuration overheads in a multi-user network. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080227468 | Location Control in a Mobile Communications Network - The present invention relates to an improved location process for determining the location of mobile stations when a GSM network is extended by other access networks, for example unlicensed radio access networks. An access network controller supporting a connection with the mobile station sends a location service entity a location request that includes information indicative of at least one positioning method supported by the network element for a particular mobile station. By providing the location service entities with information on the location methods to use, there is no need to configure the location service entities with this information in advance. Moreover, the process is flexible and can be tailored to the network element making the request and thus to the type of connection actually used by the mobile station. There is no need for the location entities to launch several location methods before retrieving sufficiently accurate information since the most suitable methods are communicated in advance. | 09-18-2008 |
| 20090016274 | CHARGING AND LOCATION INDICATIONS IN A GENERIC ACCESS NETWORK - A Generic Access Network Controller (GANC) for providing both location and charging information from a Generic Access Network (GAN) to a core network. During registration of a mobile station (MS) the GANC determines a Charging Cell Global Identity (Charging-CGI) and a Location Cell Global Identity, (Location-CGI) for the MS and stores the CGIs in an MS context. The MS sends to the GANC, a request a to establish a signaling connection, and includes an Establishment Cause IE indicating a reason for the connection. The GANC selects from the MS context, either the Charging-CGI or the Location-CGI based upon the Establishment Cause IE, and sends the selected CGI to the core network in a message triggering a signaling connection. | 01-15-2009 |
| 20090109903 | METHOD AND NODE OF CONTROLLING THE ALLOCATION OF TRANSMISSION RESOURCES TO WIRELESS TERMINALS WITHIN A RADIO ACCESS NETWORK - A method of controlling the allocation of transmission resources to wireless terminals within a radio access network, which resources are required for the provision of an IP Multimedia service to the terminals. The method comprises, in the event of a requirement to change the allocation of transmission resources to a given wireless terminal, sending a resource allocation request from a control node of the IP Multimedia Subsystem to the radio access network, the request causing a resource control node of the radio access network to change the allocation of access network resources to the wireless terminal. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090135737 | Method and Apparatus For Remote Monitoring of FEMTO Radio Base Stations - The present invention describes a method for operation and maintenance of Access Points in a wireless communications network, and a network node and an access point for use in such a network. Access points are used for connecting wireless networks to core networks. The method comprises the step of first receiving, at a network node, an on-demand triggered request for status information, wherein the request includes an access point identity. The network node investigates, using the received access point identity, if the access point is registered within the network. If the access point is registered within the network, then as a first following step, the network node uses the access point identity to retrieving access point address information from storing means. In a second following step, the network node uses the retrieved address information to establish a connection to the access point. Thereafter the network node receives access point status information. As a last step, a response including the access point status information is sent to an end user. | 05-28-2009 |
| 20090161656 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FRAME SIZE ADAPTATION IN REAL-TIME TRANSPORT PROTOCOL - A system and method for adapting circuit-switched payload transport between a mobile station, MS, ( | 06-25-2009 |
| 20090170516 | Method And Arrangements For Providing Information Regarding GAN Coverage In The Cellular Radio Communication Network - The present invention relates to control of GAN-enabled mobile stations operating in a cell of the cellular radio communication network. A signal is transmitted S | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090176479 | Differentiated Network Indication - A system and method in a cellular telecommunication network for indicating tariff-related information to an end user having the ability to access network areas with different charging tariffs. In one embodiment, a Charging Indication Data Base (CIDB) in the access network stores charging indications for different combinations of end users and cell identities, and a Rate Indication Data Base (RIDB) stores tariff information for the core network. When the end user accesses the cellular network through an identified cell, a radio network controller (RNC) retrieves a charging indication from the CIDB and sends it to a Mobile Switching Center (MSC). The MSC uses the charging indication to retrieve tariff-related information from the RIDB and sends it to the end user. The CIDB and RIDB may also be co-located in the core network. | 07-09-2009 |
| 20090181652 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES IN COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - A method and a mobile services switching centre of providing differentiated services in a communications network. The method comprises receiving in a mobile services switching centre an indication message from a first radio access network, said message indicating a radio access network type to which a called communication apparatus of a terminating communication session is connected, in response to the indication message: accessing differentiated service information associated with the radio access network type of the terminating communication session, and sending the differentiated service information to be applied for service differentiation by a second access network of calling communication apparatus. | 07-16-2009 |
| 20090215448 | Location dependent handling of mobile subscribers - In a mobile communications network including an unlicensed radio access portion adapted to communicate with mobile stations over an unlicensed-radio interface an arrangement and method is proposed to permit calls to be handled differently depending on whether the caller and subscriber wishes to connect via the unlicensed radio access network or not. This is achieved by providing a home location register adapted to identify stored subscriber identity information identifying a mobile station from at least two separate dialled numbers and to output mobile station location information associated with the subscriber identity information in response to the dialled number. At least one of these numbers is reserved for connections to a mobile station via the unlicensed radio access network portion only. The mobile communications core network is furthermore arranged to terminate a call using the second dialled number when a mobile station is not connected to the unlicensed radio access network. | 08-27-2009 |
| 20090303943 | Access Control in a Communication Network - A method of controlling access to services of an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) by a user based upon the user's location. In response to a user requesting access to a service, information identifying the user's location is provided to the IMS. Within the IMS, the provided information is compared with authorization information stored in a database. The authorization information includes information identifying prohibited and/or allowed access locations. Dependent upon the result of the comparison, access to the IMS services is allowed or denied. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20100061328 | Call Handling In A Mobile Communications Network - The present invention relates to a network node arrangement comprising a server node adapted to handle control signaling for circuit switched calls and being connected to a gateway node adapted to handle user plane traffic under control of said server node, said server node further being adapted to control connections between mobile stations over a radio network. The server node is adapted to, for a first and second call leg of a requested call connection between a first mobile station and a second mobile station, provide information to the gateway node about radio network node handling the first call leg and the second call leg and circuit information about circuit resources for said first and second call legs. The gateway node comprises analyzing means adapted to detect if for the requested call the first and second mobile station are handled by a common radio network node and, if yes in generation means generate, and provide, interconnection information in a message to the server node including information about channel or circuit resources. The server node is adapted to forward interconnection information to the radio network node such that switching of user plane traffic can be controlled to take place in a common radio network node or in the gateway node. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100061337 | Cell Selection/Reselection Mechanism for a Mobile Communication System - A method and mobile station for operating within one or more radio access networks. The radio access network broadcasts system information messages which indicate whether the network or cell supports a packet-switched handover procedure. The mobile station receives the system information messages and utilizes the indicated support as a factor in selecting a cell or routing area of a radio access network within which to camp. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100062768 | Method and Apparatus for Selecting a Service Area Identifier for a User Equipment in a Wireless System - The present invention relates to a method for allocating service area identifiers (SAI) for a femto cell ( | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100067437 | Telecommunication System for Controlling Media Gateways - A telecommunication system and method for controlling the establishment of payload connections through media gateways. The system receives and aggregates control orders from a plurality of telecommunication nodes such as media gateway controllers. The system uses knowledge of resources in the network to optimize the path of the payload connection. The system also sends control orders to a given media gateway in order to establish the payload connection. The system may be connected to a plurality of other instances of the same type of system in a hierarchical manner. | 03-18-2010 |
| 20100067482 | Method And Apparatus For Estimating A Position Of An Access Point In A Wireless Communications Network - The present invention describes a method for estimating a position of an Access Point in a wireless communications network. The Access Point, used for connecting wireless networks to a core network, is being equipped with a User Equipment module, UE module. The UE module is used for scanning, for example upon a triggering event, a surrounding environment of the Access Point to identify neighbour Radio Base Stations. The Access Point then creates a neighbour list including information relating to neighbour Radio Base Stations. The Access Point forwards the neighbour list to the Network Control Node, wherein the Network Control Node uses the information in the neighbour list to estimate a position of the Access Point. | 03-18-2010 |
| 20100075698 | LOCATION REGISTRATION AND PAGING IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - Methods and apparatus are provided for operating a telecommunications network ( | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100103874 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT, NODE AND ARTICLE FOR OPTIMIZED PS DOMAIN IN GAN - A method and arrangement for optimizing a packet-switched (PS) domain of a Generic Access Network (GAN) that communicates with a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) in the PS domain. The SGSN detects that a GAN access is being attempted by a mobile station. In response, communications between the mobile station and the SGSN are conducted using a light-weight version of a communication protocol in which functionality that is unnecessary in the GAN mode of operation is decreased. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20100165862 | User Equipment Tracing in a Wireless Communications Network - The present invention relates to a method and a network control node for tracing activity and monitoring performance of user equipments in a partly IP-based wireless communications network. The wireless communications network comprises operator controllable and/or operator uncontrollable wireless access points in communication with a network control node via one or more operator controllable and/or operator uncontrollable Internet Protocol, IP, networks. The described method is characterized by a first step of receiving a trace triggering request and user equipment identification, at a network control node, from a first network node. Alternatively, the trace triggering request is received on a signaling connection that explicitly identifies the user equipment. The network control node then starts a trace recording and information retrieval procedure relating to the identified user equipment and identifies all used IP networks and user equipment serving access point. The method further comprises the steps of analyzing the IP networks used between the network node and the user equipment and/or analyzing the user equipment serving access point. Thereafter, a trace printout is created including analyzing results and retrieved information, the printout is to be sent to a second network node, or stored locally for later retrieval. | 07-01-2010 |
| 20100184421 | A METHOD AND APPARATUSES FOR ALLOCATING SERVICE AREA IDENTIFIERS IN A WIRELESS SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method for allocating service area identifiers (SAI) for a femto cell ( | 07-22-2010 |
| 20100185849 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CERTIFICATE HANDLING - The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement for authentication and authorization in an access network. In an initial phase of the method according to the invention the user equipment and the security gateway exchange information on available certificate(s). If the user equipment and the security gateway lack matching certificates, the attempted authentication of the security gateway can not take place according to existing protocols and arrangements. According to the invention, if a certificate mismatch is identified, a certificate server is engaged. The certificate server, which is a separate entity from the security gateway, assists in at least part of the authentication procedure. Once the authentication is confirmed a secure tunnel can be established between the user equipment and the security gateway and payload traffic can be transferred. | 07-22-2010 |
| 20100189035 | Service Areas In CS Domain Services - The invention provides a method of enabling the service level networks (e.g. CSoLTE or IMS CN) to provide location-dependent services based on a circuit switched domain from a service level network to a mobile station communicating with a cell in a radio access network that utilises a packet switched domain. The method includes providing cell location information relating to the location of the cell; determining a Service Area Identifier based on the cell location information; and providing the Service Area Identifier to the service level network. The Service Area Identifier is then used for different location based services and applications in the service level network nodes. | 07-29-2010 |
| 20100189072 | Mobility for IMS Users - A method of selecting an access domain for sending information between a wireless terminal and a core network, sessions between the wireless terminal and the core network being established and controlled using an IP Multimedia Subsystem. The method comprises maintaining within the IP Multimedia Subsystem a database holding information on real-time packet-switched service capabilities of a plurality of access domains, and interrogating said database based upon currently used and/or available access domains and selecting an access domain for use by the wireless terminal based upon the results of the interrogation. | 07-29-2010 |
| 20100195616 | Handover From Circuit Switched Over Packet Switched Domain to Circuit Switched Domain - A method for initiating handover of a circuit switched service using a packet switched bearer of a mobile station ( | 08-05-2010 |
| 20100202413 | Circuit Switched Fallback Mechanism - Circuit Switched Fallback Mechanism There is provided a method and apparatus for handling a Circuit Switched fallback mechanism for a terminal attached to a Packet Switched cell in a radio access network. A request is received at a node in the radio access network to establish a Circuit Switched session with the terminal whilst the terminal has an ongoing Packet Switched session. At the node, a target cell that is capable of handling a Circuit Switched session is selected from a plurality of target cells to which the terminal may attach. A Packet Switched handover is performed to the selected cell, and the Circuit Switched session is also handled in the selected cell. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100210258 | METHOD OF CONFIGURING A SMALL CELL RADIO BASE STATION - In a method and a device a detection mechanism enabling a cellular radio system to detect deployment of two or more radio base stations having a small coverage area close to each other and configured to use the same scrambling code is provided. The detected information can be used as a trigger to automatically reconfigure one of the radio base stations having a small coverage area. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100235620 | Method and Arrangement for Deciding a Security Setting - The present invention relates to a method and arrangements in a mobile telecommunications network including a plurality of access points ( | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100238893 | method for registering a mobile terminal in a mobile radio communication system - The present invention relates to a method for registering a mobile terminal in a mobile radio communication system. The mobile radio communication system comprises at least one mobile radio communication core network and at least one IMS core network. The mobile terminal is located within a radio access network associated to the at least one mobile radio communication core network and comprises at least a first and a second periodic registration timer for respectively registering the mobile terminal with the at least one mobile radio communication core network and the at least one IMS core network upon their respective expiry. The method comprises the step of registering the mobile terminal with the mobile radio communication core network and with the at least one second network as any one of the at least first and second periodic registration timers, which is first to expire, expires. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20100240397 | Handling location information for femto cells - The present invention relates to methods and arrangements for configuring the HeNB (Home eNode B) to retrieve location information indicative of its location and sending this location information via a core network node to a UE (User Equipment) authorized to access the HeNB. The UE can then based on this received location information and on a determination of the location of the UE determine whether the UE is being positioned in the coverage of the HeNB. This implies that the authorized UEs of the HeNB know when they should try to find and access the HeNB and the UEs may then avoid accessing the HeNB when it is out of the HeNB coverage which will save UE battery and reduce interference. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20100246530 | Handover From Circuit Switched Domain to Circuit Switched Service Over Packet Switched Domain - A method for initiating handover of a circuit switched service using a circuit switched bearer of a mobile station from a circuit switched to a packet switched domain in a mobile communications network, the mobile communications network comprising a radio network and a core network, the radio network comprising a controlling node, the mobile station being o allocated an IP address and access port, said method comprising the controlling node communicating to the core network a relocation/handover required message; said relocation/handover required message comprising an indication of the IP address and access port allocated to the mobile station. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20100254313 | Address Provisioning in a Mobile Telecommunication System - A method of provisioning an address of a Packet Mobile Switching Centre at a Mobile Station, the Packet Mobile Switching Centre providing an interface between a packet switched domain to which the Mobile Station is attached, and a circuit switched service domain, and the packet switched domain comprising a Mobility Management Entity for handling Mobility Management in respect of the Mobile Station and for performing location updates with the Packet Mobile Switching Centre on behalf of the Mobile Station. The method comprises sending a Location Update request from the Mobility Management Entity to a Mobile Switching Centre server within the Packet Mobile Switching Centre on behalf of the Mobile Station. In response, the Mobile Switching Centre server returns to the Mobility Management Entity a Location Update Accept containing an address of the Packet Mobile Switching Centre. The Mobility Management Entity forwards the address to the Mobile Terminal. | 10-07-2010 |
| 20100265884 | CIRCUIT-SWITCHED SERVICES OVER SAE/LTE NETWORKS - A method and apparatus for providing both Mobile Terminated, MT, and Mobile Originated, MO, circuit switched (CS) services such as Short Message Service, SMS, services in networks utilizing CS Fallback and CSoLTE-I architectures. An extended SGs interface referred to as SGs+ is implemented between a Mobility Management Entity, MME, in an SAE core network and a Mobile Switching Center Server, MSC-S. The SGs+ interface supports transmission of upper layer CS packet data units while utilizing either connectionless or connection-oriented Signaling Connection Control Part, SCCP, operation. The non access stratum, NAS, signaling support between the User Equipment, UE, and the MME is extended to provide support for both MT SMS and MO SMS service. | 10-21-2010 |
| 20100278107 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR SELECTING A PUBLIC LAND MOBILE NETWORK USING UNLICENSED ACCESS NETWORKS - When a mobile station (MS) seeks access to a public land mobile network (PLMN) via an unlicensed or generic access networks (GAN) it first registers with a default GAN. If the default GAN is unable to serve the MS at its current location, it redirects the MS to other GANs serving the same of different PLMNs. However, when using the existing registration and redirection process, an MS has no means of knowing what services are provided by a specific combination of GAN and PLMN. In accordance with the present invention this is achieved by indicating for each PLMN and serving GANC an operation mode supported by the GANC. This operation mode being indicative of the interface used for communication between the GANC and PLMN it serves. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20100285803 | Offered Bit Rate At Handover - The invention relates to a method in a second communication node within a communications network supporting a handover process of a first communication device from a first cell in the communications network to a second cell of the second communication node in the communications network. The second communication node determines ( | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100303041 | INTER-DOMAIN COORDINATION FOR MT AND MO CALLS - A mobility management entity (MME) for setting up a call includes a first network interface which receives a tracking area update (TAU) request from a user equipment (UE). The MME includes a processing unit which translates the TAU request into a location area update (LAU) request. The MME includes a second network interface in communication with the processing unit which sends the LAU request to a mobile switching center (MSC) selected as a tracking MSC thereby establishing the MME as a network node through which the UE is paged. The second network interface receiving a LAU response from the tracking MSC that includes at least information identifying one or more suitable location area identifiers (LAI(s)) to which handover is allowed and Network Resource Identifier (NRI) information where the information indicates that the tracking MSC controls the suitable LAI(s), and the processing unit translating the LAU response into a TAU response which is sent through the first network interface to the UE. A user equipment (UE) includes a processing unit which transmits a tracking area update (TAU) request. The UE includes a network interface in communication with the processing unit which sends the TAU request to a mobility management entity (MME), and receives a TAU response having suitable location area identifiers (LAIs) and TMSI/network resource identifier (NRI). The UE includes a memory in communication with the network interface which stores the suitable LAIs and TMSI/NRI. A method for a mobility management entity (MME) for setting up a call. A method for a user equipment (UE). | 12-02-2010 |
| 20100309886 | Inter-System Handoff Using Circuit Switched Bearers for Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Nodes - Systems and methods according to these exemplary embodiments provide for methods and systems for handling off user equipment between a second generation (2G) radio access network (RAN), e.g., a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) network, and a long term evolution (LTE) network. | 12-09-2010 |
| 20100323663 | Method and User Equipment in a Communication Network - The invention relates to a user equipment ( | 12-23-2010 |
| 20100329226 | SIP Server Discovery in an Interworking WLAN/IMS System - The present invention relates to a node and a method for transmitting initiation information related to a SIP-proxy server between an IMS-client stored in a user equipment (UE) and a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) via a Access Network (AN) and a Tunnelling Termination Gateway (TTG) node in IP core network. The present invention offers smooth transfer between different protocols and Interworking between different networks. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20110009113 | ACCESS CONTROL USING TEMPORARY IDENTITIES IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INCLUDING FEMTO BASE STATIONS - The embodiments of the present invention relate to an apparatus and a method of controlling access of a UE ( | 01-13-2011 |
| 20110014920 | Method and Node in a Communications Network - The invention relates to a method in a node for ordering a handover process to handover a user equipment, being in active mode, from a first cell of a first frequency to second cell of a second frequency, being different than the first frequency, comprising the steps of: receiving ( | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110039566 | METHOD AND A NETWORK CONTROL NODE FOR BANDWIDTH AND ACCESS CONTROL IN FEMTO CELLS OF A WIRELESS SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a method and a network control node in a wireless communications system, for controlling bandwidth and controlling access in a femto cell. According to the method of the present invention, information on an available bandwidth measured between a femto RBS serving the femto cell, and a network node, is determined and provided to the network control node. Information on a bandwidth purchased by at least one subscribing user in the femto cell is also acquired at the network control node. The method further comprises calculating in the network control node and based on the provided information, a bandwidth that the wireless network can provide to non-subscribing users in the femto cell and further controlling the bandwidth and controlling access in the cell based in the calculated bandwidth. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110058542 | METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR PAGING A COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A method for forwarding a page message to a communication device includes receiving a page message and a list of Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) Identities in conjunction therewith. Each of the CSG Identities is indicative of which radio base stations among said plurality of radio base stations the communication device is allowed to access. The method also includes selecting, based on the list of CSG Identities received in conjunction with the received page message, a subset of radio base stations among said plurality of radio base stations and forwarding the page message to each radio base station in the selected subset of radio base stations, whereby the communication device is paged only via radio base stations that the communication device is allowed to access. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110090864 | Method and apparatus for facilitating handover from a WCDMA public land mobile access network to a generic access network - Handover is improved from a 3 G WCDMA UTRAN to a generic access network (GAN) cell. For handover, mobile stations measure signal level from neighbor cells. In a WCDMA UTRAN, measurement of cells having a frequency number different from the serving cell, require the network to generate time gaps so the mobile station can perform measurements on different frequencies. GAN cells do not transmit on their allotted frequency number. This number together with an identifier is used to identify the GAN cell between the MS and RNC. A modified registration procedure permits GAN cells to always have the same frequency number as neighboring UTRAN cells, wherein the MS communicates the current UTRAN cell frequency number to the GAN controller, which adopts this number, and determines the corresponding identifier. The identifier may be the same for all GAN cells, or can be obtained from a mapping table, which maps an identifier to each frequency. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110093945 | USER-TYPE HANDLING IN A WIRELESS ACCESS NETWORK - A system, method, and apparatus in an access network such as the Generic Access Network (GAN) for providing user-type information to a Security Gateway (SEGW) or for enabling the SEGW to obtain user-type information for different user types so that the SEGW can apply specific security functions based on the user type. The invention may also provide user-type information to a controller node such as a GAN Controller (GANC) or may enable the GANC to obtain user-type information for application of security settings toward GAN-clients. An Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) Server may create a user-type indication internally, or may obtain an indication from a Home Location Register and forward the indication to the SEGW. The SEGW may forward the indication to the GANC, or the GANC may determine the user-type information internally or retrieve it from a database. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110165878 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENTS IN A CELLULAR NETWORK WITH FEMTOCELLS - The present invention provides method and arrangements for dynamically and automatically obtaining a macro layer TA footprint for a femtocell, i.e. the femtocell's location in relation to the macro layer TAs, and to use this information to minimize signaling load from Tracking Area Updating in conjunction with femtocells. | 07-07-2011 |