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Jae C. Schwartz

Jae C. Schwartz, Gilroy, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100019144AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL (AGC) METHOD FOR AN ION TRAP AND A TEMPORALLY NON-UNIFORM ION BEAM - An automatic gain control (AGC) technique and apparatus is introduced herein for any temporally non-uniform ion beam, such as, for example, an ion beam produced by a MALDI ion source so as to minimize space charge effects. The disclosed configurations and techniques can be achieved by using an ion optical gating element and applying a desired signal waveform (e.g., a square wave) having a predetermined duty cycle. The applied voltage amplitude of such a signal can be configured to switch between a voltage which fully transmits the ions, and a voltage which does not transmit any ions. The frequency is chosen to result in a period which is significantly lower than the smallest non-uniformity period. Techniques of the present invention can also be extended to methods of AGC which can use a single ion injection event from the ion source to avoid variations in ion numbers from an unstable ion source.01-28-2010
20100059666Methods of Calibrating and Operating an Ion Trap Mass Analyzer to Optimize Mass Spectral Peak Characteristics - A method for calibrating an ion trap mass spectrometer is disclosed. The method includes steps of identifying a phase (defined by the RF trapping and resonant ejection voltages) that optimizes peak characteristics, and then determining, for each of a plurality of calibrant ions, an optimal resonant ejection voltage amplitude when the ion trap is operated at the identified phase. The resonant ejection voltage applied to the electrodes of the ion trap may then be controlled during analytical scans in accordance with the established relationship between m/z and resonant ejection voltage amplitude.03-11-2010
20100059670Two-Dimensional Radial-Ejection Ion Trap Operable as a Quadrupole Mass Filter - A two-dimensional radial-ejection ion trap is constructed from four apertured electrodes having inwardly facing hyberbolic surfaces, with each electrode being spaced from the centerline by a distance r that is greater than the hyperbolic radius r03-11-2010
20100282957Ion Population Control in a Mass Spectrometer Having Mass-Selective Transfer Optics - Methods for operating a mass spectrometer having at least one component having mass-dependent transmission, comprising: injecting a first sample of ions having a first mass range into an ion accumulator for a first injection time under first operating conditions suitable for optimizing transmission of ions of the first range; acquiring a full-scan mass spectrum of the first sample of ions; selecting ion species having a second mass range different than the first range; calculating a second injection time, the second injection time suitable for injecting a population of the selected ion species into the ion accumulator under second operating conditions suitable for optimizing transmission of ions of the second range; injecting a second sample of ions having the selected ion species into the ion accumulator for the second injection time under the second operating conditions; and acquiring a mass spectrum of ions derived from the selected ion species.11-11-2010
20100282963Prolonged Ion Resonance Collision Induced Dissociation in a Quadrupole Ion Trap - A technique is disclosed for conducting collision induced dissociation (CID) in a quadrupole ion trap (QIT) having higher order field components. In order to compensate for the shift in the frequency of motion with amplitude of the excited ions arising from the influence of higher-order field components, the amplitude of the RF voltages applied to the QIT is monotonically varied during the excitation period to prolong the condition of resonance, resulting in higher average kinetic energies of the excited ions. Thus, higher fragmentation efficiencies may be obtained, or a targeted level of fragmentation may be achieved in less time relative to conventional CID.11-11-2010
20110012013Methods of Calibrating and Operating an Ion Trap Mass Analyzer to Optimize Mass Spectral Peak Characteristics - A method for calibrating an ion trap mass spectrometer is disclosed. The method includes establishing an optimal phase and amplitude-m/z relationship by acquiring peak quality data at varying values of amplitude and phase. The resonant ejection voltage applied to the electrodes of the ion trap may then be controlled during analytical scans in accordance with the established relationship between m/z and resonant ejection voltage amplitude.01-20-2011

Jae C. Schwartz, San Jose, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090090853HYBRID MASS SPECTROMETER WITH BRANCHED ION PATH AND SWITCH - A hybrid mass spectrometer has a branched ion path. A first ion path within the branched ion path operates as a triple quadrupole instrument having a mass selection device, collision cell, and first mass analyzer and provides information on a specific m/z ratio corresponding to ions of interest in a sample. A second ion path within the branched ion path includes a second mass analyzer in the form of an electrostatic trap or other ion trap device. A branched ion transfer device may provide the branched ion path and may include the collision cell. A controller actuates an ion path switch in the branched ion transfer device and diverts from the first ion path to the second ion path in response to a triggering event. Ions at or near the m/z ratio of interest are then analyzed in the trap to obtain more detailed information of a full spectrum.04-09-2009
20090272898Two-Dimensional Ion Trap with Ramped Axial Potentials - The invention provides a two-dimensional ion trap, comprising a plurality of elongate electrodes positioned between first and second end electrodes, the plurality of electrodes and first and second end electrodes defining a trapping volume. A controller in electrical communication with the plurality of elongate electrodes and the first and second end electrodes is configured to progressively vary a periodic voltage applied to at least one of the plurality of elongate electrodes to cause ions to be radially ejected from the ion trap in order of their mass to charge ratios. Concurrently, the controller is configured to progressively vary a DC offset of least one of the first and second end electrodes with respect to the plurality of elongate electrodes.11-05-2009
20100148063Differential-Pressure Dual Ion Trap Mass Analyzer And Methods Of Use Thereof - A dual ion trap mass analyzer includes adjacently positioned first and second two-dimensional ion traps respectively maintained at relatively high and low pressures. Functions favoring high pressure (cooling and fragmentation) may be performed in the first trap, and functions favoring low pressure (isolation and analytical scanning) may be performed in the second trap. Ions may be transferred between the first and second trap through a plate lens having a small aperture that presents a pumping restriction and allows different pressures to be maintained in the two traps. The differential-pressure environment of the dual ion trap mass analyzer facilitates the use of high-resolution analytical scan modes without sacrificing ion capture and fragmentation efficiencies.06-17-2010

Patent applications by Jae C. Schwartz, San Jose, CA US