Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090062414 | System and method for producing damping polyurethane CMP pads - A solid product formed by polymerizing a urethane prepolymer in the presence of a curative has a Bashore rebound that is less than about 38%. Preferably, the urethane prepolymer is an aliphatic isocyanate polyether prepolymer and the curative includes an aromatic diamine and a triol. To form a microcellular polyurethane material, the urethane prepolymer is frothed with inert gas, in the presence of a surfactant, then cured. The polyurethane can by employed to form highly damping CMP pads that have low rebound and can dissipate irregular energy and stabilize polishing to yield improved uniformity and less dishing. | 03-05-2009 |
20090137120 | DAMPING POLYURETHANE CMP PADS WITH MICROFILLERS - A system for preparing a microcellular polyurethane material, includes a froth, prepared, for instance, by inert gas frothing a urethane prepolymer, preferably an aliphatic isocyanate polyether prepolymer, in the presence of a surfactant; a filler soluble in a CMP slurry; and a curative, preferably including an aromatic diamine and a triol. To produce the microcellular material, the froth can be combined with the filler, e.g., PVP, followed by curing the resulting mixture. The microcellular material has a low rebound and can dissipate irregular energy and stabilize polishing to yield improved uniformity and less dishing. CMP pads using the microcellular material have pores created by inert gas frothing throughout the pad polymer body and additional surface pores created by dissolution of fillers during polishing, providing flexibility in surface softness and pad stiffness. | 05-28-2009 |
20120015519 | DAMPING POLYURETHANE CMP PADS WITH MICROFILLERS - A system for preparing a microcellular polyurethane material, includes a froth, prepared, for instance, by inert gas frothing a urethane prepolymer, preferably an aliphatic isocyanate polyether prepolymer, in the presence of a surfactant; a filler soluble in a CMP slurry; and a curative, preferably including an aromatic diamine and a triol. To produce the microcellular material, the froth can be combined with the filler, e.g., PVP, followed by curing the resulting mixture. The microcellular material has a low rebound and can dissipate irregular energy and stabilize polishing to yield improved uniformity and less dishing. CMP pads using the microcellular material have pores created by inert gas frothing throughout the pad polymer body and additional surface pores created by dissolution of fillers during polishing, providing flexibility in surface softness and pad stiffness. | 01-19-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130280819 | SYNCHRONIZATION OF ION GENERATION WITH CYCLING OF A DISCONTINUOUS ATMOSPHERIC INTERFACE - The invention generally relates to methods and devices for synchronization of ion generation with cycling of a discontinuous atmospheric interface. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a system for analyzing a sample that includes a mass spectrometry probe that generates sample ions, a discontinuous atmospheric interface, and a mass analyzer, in which the system is configured such that ion formation is synchronized with cycling of the discontinuous atmospheric interface. | 10-24-2013 |
20140051180 | SYNCHRONIZATION OF ION GENERATION WITH CYCLING OF A DISCONTINUOUS ATMOSPHERIC INTERFACE - The invention generally relates to methods and devices for synchronization of ion generation with cycling of a discontinuous atmospheric interface. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a system for analyzing a sample that includes a mass spectrometry probe that generates sample ions, a discontinuous atmospheric interface, and a mass analyzer, in which the system is configured such that ion formation is synchronized with cycling of the discontinuous atmospheric interface. | 02-20-2014 |
20160118236 | SYNCHRONIZATION OF ION GENERATION WITH CYCLING OF A DISCONTINUOUS ATMOSPHERIC INTERFACE - The invention generally relates to methods and devices for synchronization of ion generation with cycling of a discontinuous atmospheric interface. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a system for analyzing a sample that includes a mass spectrometry probe that generates sample ions, a discontinuous atmospheric interface, and a mass analyzer, in which the system is configured such that ion formation is synchronized with cycling of the discontinuous atmospheric interface. | 04-28-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120216777 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETECTING HYDRAULIC START-OF-INJECTION - This disclosure provides system and method that can determine hydraulic start of injection (SOI) in engines using an in-cylinder pressure sensor. The system and method determine apparent heat release rate (AHRR) curve data for the cylinder from the pressure information provided by the in-cylinder pressure sensors, and the hydraulic SOI from the derivative of the AHRR curve data. The system and method provide diagnostic, control and/or compensation opportunities for fuel injector operation in high pressure fuel rail engine systems without use of expensive or complex fuel injector components. | 08-30-2012 |
20130270369 | FUEL INJECTOR - A fuel injector is provided that includes various precise configuration parameters, including dimensions, shape and/or relative positioning of fuel injector features, resulting in improved efficiency of fuel flow through the fuel injector. | 10-17-2013 |
20150219054 | FUEL INJECTION PRESSURE PULSATION DAMPENING SYSTEM - A fuel injector has a plurality of injection fuel delivery passages, which transport fuel from a proximate end to an injector cavity near the distal end of the fuel injector, wherein less than a total number of injection fuel delivery passages include an orifice. This configuration provides a reduction in fueling variation from pulse to pulse (multi-pulse) with respect to pulse separation due to pressure variation while allowing a sufficient amount of fuel flow to the injector cavity. Thus, the consistency of Start-Of-Injection (SOI) and opening rate both improve significantly and advantageously. For compactness, the orifices may be positioned in a cover plate used to retain the components of the injection control valve assembly and may further be arranged in an arc segment when viewed along a longitudinal axis. | 08-06-2015 |
20150226149 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETECTING HYDRAULIC START-OF-INJECTION - This disclosure provides system and method that can determine hydraulic start of injection (SOI) in engines using an in-cylinder pressure sensor. The system and method determine apparent heat release rate (AHRR) curve data for the cylinder from the pressure information provided by the in-cylinder pressure sensors, and the hydraulic SOI from the derivative of the AHRR curve data. The system and method provide diagnostic, control and/or compensation opportunities for fuel injector operation in high pressure fuel rail engine systems without use of expensive or complex fuel injector components. | 08-13-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140112323 | METHODS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION STATIONS, AND SYSTEM FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE DISCOVERY AND ADVERTISEMENT - Embodiments of a user station (STA) and methods for device-to-device discovery and advertisement through broadcast beacon signals are generally described herein. In some embodiments, group information, including a list of STAs in an advertising group, is transmitted in a beacon. A STA may transmit a request to join the advertising group. The request may be transmitted to an upchain STA, the upchain STA being determined based on inspection of the list of STAs of the advertising group. After receiving a response to the request, the STA may periodically broadcast the beacon and the STA may transmit acknowledgements to the upchain STA upon receiving beacons from the upchain STA. | 04-24-2014 |
20150264514 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR SWITCHING BETWEEN LOWER ENERGY AND HIGHER ENERGY WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES - Methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media for a wireless communication device switching between lower energy and higher energy wireless communication techniques are disclosed. The wireless communication device includes processing circuitry to: receive a packet in accordance with a lower energy wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) network communication technique from a service provider wireless device, wherein the packet indicates one or more services provided by the service provider wireless device. The processing circuitry may be further to: determine to switch to a higher energy wireless P2P communication technique to communicate with the service provider wireless device based on a determination that a target service is provided by the service provider wireless device. The processing circuitry may be further to: perform a connectivity setup with the provider wireless device to use the target service in accordance with the higher energy wireless P2P communication technique. | 09-17-2015 |
20150381336 | MULTI-USER AGGREGATION OVER FREQUENCY - Embodiments describe mechanisms for an Access Point (AP) to aggregate multiple devices (e.g., stations (STA)) across frequency during a single time period. STAs will be considered for frequency aggregation only if they have a measured SNR at the AP below a threshold. Methods are described that select STAs for aggregation based on associated SNR and other criteria and then assign frequency slots to the selected STAs. Selection for aggregation and assignment to frequency slots can also be balanced across time, so that different STAs are selected for aggregation over time. Mechanisms are also described that increase the opportunities for frequency aggregation. | 12-31-2015 |
20150382301 | MECHANISMS OF REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION FOR NAN DEVICES - A wireless communication device comprises a transceiver configured to communicate information with one or more neighbor devices in accordance with a sync mode of a WiFi communication protocol, and a controller. The controller is configured to monitor for reception of at least one of a response frame or a beacon frame sent by any neighbor device, determine whether to schedule transmission of a service frame, and change operation to a background scan mode when the at least one of the response frame or the beacon frame sent by any neighbor device is undetected for a specified time duration and the transmission of a service frame is unscheduled. | 12-31-2015 |
20150382360 | SPATIAL REUSE OF WI-FI CHANNELS WITH INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION AND CONTROL - A transmitter/receiver pair may estimate a first channel interference caused during the spatial reuse phase by the transmitter/receiver pair to other transmitter/receiver pairs over a channel. A second channel interference experienced by the transmitter/receiver pair may be estimated during the spatial reuse phase by the transmitter/receiver pair from the other transmitter/receiver pairs. An interference margin may be estimated for the channel based on the first and second channel interferences. The interference margin may be announced to the other transmitter/receiver pairs in frame. The interference margin may then be complied with while communicating over the channel in order to control the interference. | 12-31-2015 |
20160088513 | WIRELESS DEVICE, METHOD, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR CHANNEL CONTENTION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES - Wireless device, method, and computer readable media for channel contention in wireless communication devices. The wireless communication device may include hardware processing circuitry configured to: determine to adapt the channel contention, and configured to adapt the channel contention settings by changing a level of a clear channel assessment (CCA) and adapting at least one additional channel contention setting. The hardware processing circuitry may be configured to adapt the channel contention settings by raising a level of the clear channel assessment (CCA) and by decreasing a power used to transmit, raising a back-off time, or modifying a portion of or parameter to a distributed coordination function (DCF). The hardware processing circuitry may be configured to adapt the channel contention settings by decreasing the clear channel assessment (CCA) and increasing a power used to transmit or decreasing an amount of time to wait after a CCA determines the channel is free. | 03-24-2016 |
20160127909 | WIRELESS DEVICE, METHOD, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR SPATIAL REUSE FOR DEVICE-TO-DEVICE LINKS - Methods, computer readable media, and apparatuses are disclosed for spatial reuse. A high efficiency station (HE STA) that includes circuitry is disclosed. The circuitry may be configured to: determine if a link with a wireless device is a D2D link with a spatial reuse opportunity; and transmit a packet that includes an indication that there is the spatial reuse opportunity for the duration of the packet, if the link with the wireless device is the D2D link with the spatial reuse opportunity. The circuitry may be configured to: receive a packet from a second HE STA, where the packet includes an indication that there is a spatial opportunity for the duration of the packet; adjust at least one of the following group: a transmit power and a clear channel assessment parameter; and transmit a second packet to a wireless device in the spatial opportunity in accordance with D2D communication. | 05-05-2016 |
20160128074 | APPARATUS, COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM, AND METHOD FOR SPATIAL REUSE IN A HIGH EFFICIENCY WIRELESS LOCAL-AREA NETWORK - Apparatus, computer readable medium, and method for generating and receiving signal fields in a high efficiency wireless local-area network (WLAN) are disclosed. A high-efficiency wireless local-area network (HEW) device including circuitry is disclosed. The circuitry may be configured to: receive a physical (PHY) header or media access control (MAC) header from a second HEW station, wherein the PHY header or MAC header comprises an indication of a spatial reuse opportunity and a defer duration; adjust one or more parameters to determine whether or not the wireless medium is in use; and determine whether to transmit within the spatial reuse opportunity based on the adjusted one or more parameters. The circuitry may be configured to adjust one or more parameters to determine whether or not the wireless medium is in use in where the parameters are signal detect (SD) threshold, a mid-packet detection (MPD) threshold, and an energy detection (ED) threshold. | 05-05-2016 |
20160143005 | HIGH-EFFICIENCY WI-FI (HEW) STATION AND ACCESS POINT (AP) AND METHOD FOR SIGNALING OF CHANNEL RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS - Embodiments of a high-efficiency Wi-Fi (HEW) station, access point (AP), and method for communication in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the HEW AP may transmit a resource allocation message to indicate an allocation of channel resources for uplink transmissions by one or more HEW stations. The channel resources may include multiple channels, each of which may include multiple sub-channels and an extra portion of channel resources. The resource allocation message may include multiple sub-channel allocation blocks to indicate an allocation for a particular HEW station. A length of the sub-channel allocation blocks may be based on various factors, such as a number of channels included in the channel resources and a sub-carrier bandwidth. | 05-19-2016 |
20160143006 | HIGH-EFFICIENCY WI-FI (HEW) STATION AND ACCESS POINT (AP) AND METHOD FOR RANDOM ACCESS CONTENTION - Embodiments of a high-efficiency Wi-Fi (HEW) station, access point (AP), and method for random access contention in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, the HEW station may receive a beacon frame that indicates a number of trigger frames (TFs) included in a beacon interval. The beacon frame may be received from an HEW access point (AP) in channel resources that include multiple sub-channels. The HEW station may receive a random access TF that indicates a random access portion of the sub-channels that are allocated for random access contention during an uplink transmission period. The HEW station may select a candidate sub-channel from the channel resources. When the candidate sub-channel is included in the random access portion, the HEW station may transmit an association request (AR) frame on the candidate sub-channel during the uplink transmission period. | 05-19-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090167483 | LIGHTING SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - The present invention is related to a method, system and apparatus, in particular, a lighting system and method of controlling the lighting system, comprising a computer readable medium and a programmable device capable of controlling and manipulating individually addressable lights to realize a visual display at a pixel level. | 07-02-2009 |
20090296535 | DEVICE CAPABLE OF RECORDING, STORING, MANIPULATING, AND TRANSFERRING INFORMATION - A method, system and apparatus for continuously recording, selectively storing, manipulating, and transferring information is provided. An apparatus continuously captures a data input signal and selectively designates saved portions of the data input signal to store or archive in the system. A method and system identifies and controls a data input signal for continuously recording, selectively storing, manipulating and transferring information. | 12-03-2009 |