Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130127353 | Driving Circuits for Solid-State Lighting Apparatus With High Voltage LED Components and Related Methods - A driving circuit for a solid state lighting apparatus includes a full wave rectifier configured to rectify an alternating current (AC) input voltage signal to generate a rectified input signal, a boost conversion circuit configured to receive the rectified input signal and responsively generate a direct current (DC) output voltage signal and to supply the output voltage signal to a solid state light source, and a boost control circuit coupled to the boost conversion circuit and configured to cause the boost conversion circuit to operate in a constant power mode. | 05-23-2013 |
20130293135 | DRIVER CIRCUITS FOR DIMMABLE SOLID STATE LIGHTING APPARATUS - A voltage regulator for generating a housekeeping voltage in a high voltage power supply circuit includes a charging switch coupled to a high voltage node and to a storage device at an output node, and a control voltage regulation circuit coupled to the charging switch and configured to cause the charging switch to generate a current pulse for charging the storage device. | 11-07-2013 |
20140117964 | Dual Mode Power Supply Controller with Charge Balance Multipliers and Charge Balance Multiplier Circuits - A circuit for generating an output current includes a control signal generating circuit that is configured to generate a control signal. The control signal is a function of a level of an analog input voltage signal, and a level of the output current is a function of a level of an analog input current signal and the level of the analog input voltage signal. | 05-01-2014 |
20140119078 | Dual Mode Power Supply Controller with Current Regulation - A power conversion circuit includes a voltage boost circuit including a boost inductor configured to generate an output voltage in response to an input voltage, and a boost controller configured to control operation of the voltage boost circuit. The boost controller is configured to control operation of the voltage boost circuit in response to a level of current in the boost inductor. | 05-01-2014 |
20140218987 | POWER SUPPLY WITH LOW ELECTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND INDUCTOR FOR POWER SUPPLY WITH LOW ELECTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE - A power supply circuit includes an input configured to receive an input voltage, an output configured to supply an output voltage, at least one inductor, at least one diode, and at least one switch. The inductor may have a parasitic capacitance less than about 100 pF. Related inductors are also disclosed. | 08-07-2014 |
20140265885 | MULTIPLE POWER OUTPUTS GENERATED FROM A SINGLE CURRENT SOURCE - A system includes a power converter that is configured to supply current to a plurality of output loads connected in series. At least one of the output loads is connected in parallel with a switch that switches in accordance with a duty cycle. The duty cycle may be set in accordance with a predetermined current ratio of average current flow through the output loads. | 09-18-2014 |
20150123565 | MINIMUM OFF TIME CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SWITCHING POWER CONVERTERS IN DISCONTINUOUS CONDUCTION MODE - Systems and methods are provided for managing switching operation of a power converter, for example and without limitation, for powering LEDs in an efficient manner. According to one aspect, a system for managing a switching operation of a power converter includes an off time control system for managing operation modes of a power converter. The off time control system includes an active device for transmitting a bias signal, where the bias signal is configured for modulating a zero diode current signal for controlling a trigger signal, and a resistive body for discharging the bias signal. | 05-07-2015 |
20150312974 | SEPIC DRIVER CIRCUIT WITH LOW INPUT CURRENT RIPPLE - A SEPIC driver circuit with low input current ripple is disclosed. Embodiments of the present invention provide a driver circuit that accommodates universal input, has a wide output voltage range and good efficiency. An LED lighting system using such as circuit is also disclosed. In at least some embodiments, the circuit is configured as a single-ended primary inductor converter circuit using a magnetic element, and a floating capacitor is connected between the input winding and the output winding of the magnetic element. In some embodiments, an inductor is also included at the DC input to the circuit. An output rectifier such as a diode can also be connected to the output winding of the magnetic element, and an output capacitor can be connected across the output of the circuit. An FET, a bipolar transistor, or a plurality of FETs can be used as the switching device. | 10-29-2015 |
20150312983 | HIGH EFFICIENCY DRIVER CIRCUIT WITH FAST RESPONSE - A high efficiency driver circuit with fast response is disclosed. Embodiments of the present invention relate to an LED driver that can drive a plural number of LED strings. The driver according to example embodiments includes a voltage converter stage with a feedback loop. The driver can include a speed-up circuit, and/or an adaptive output voltage control circuit, also referred to herein as an overhead control circuit. In at least some embodiments, an input inductor helps to attenuate input current ripple, which could otherwise lead to low high-frequency winding loss in other inductors. The speed-up circuit can provide current regulation of the LED strings and prevent flickering of the LEDs. The overhead control circuit can adjust the output voltage of the driver to an optimum value to improve operating efficiency. | 10-29-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090103085 | Method and Apparatus for Spectrophotometric Characterization of Turbid Materials - Method and apparatus for spectrophotometric characterization of turbid materials are provided. An incident light beam is used to illuminate a turbid material sample and optical signals of coherent reflectance, diffuse reflectance, collimated transmittance and diffuse transmittance are measured from the sample as functions of wavelength. The following optical parameters are determined as functions of wavelength for spectrophotometric characterization of the turbid material sample in the spectrum of interest: absorption coefficients μ | 04-23-2009 |
20110090500 | FLOW CYTOMETER APPARATUS FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL DIFRACTION IMAGING AND RELATED METHODS - A flow cytometer assembly includes a fluid controller configured to form a hydrodynamically focused flow stream including an outer sheath fluid and an inner core fluid. A coherent light source is configured to illuminate a particle in the inner core fluid. A detector is configured to detect a spatially coherent distribution of elastically scattered light from the particle excited by the coherent light source. An analyzing module configured to extract a three-dimensional morphology parameter of the particle from a spatially coherent distribution of the elastically scattered light. | 04-21-2011 |
20110286000 | Methods and Systems for Optically Characterizing a Turbid Material Using a Structured Incident Beam - Methods and systems for optically characterizing a turbid sample are provided. A structured light beam is impinged on the sample. The sample includes an embedded region. A reflected light image of the structured light beam is detected from the sample. A measured reflectance image of the structured light beam for the sample is determined based on the reflected light image and a reflectance standard. The following parameters are determined: absorption coefficients ÿa, scattering coefficient ÿs and anisotropy factor g of the sample from the reflectance image. A size parameter of the embedded region is estimated based on the absorption coefficients ÿa, scattering coefficient ÿs and/or anisotropy factor g of the sample from the measured reflectance image. | 11-24-2011 |
20130223705 | Methods, Systems and Computer Program Products for Non-Invasive Determination of Blood Flow Distribution Using Speckle Imaging Techniques and Hemodynamic Modeling - A non-invasive method for measuring blood flow in principal vessels of a heart of a subject is provided. The method includes illuminating a region of interest in the heart with a coherent light source, wherein the coherent light source has a wavelength of from about 600 nm to about 1100 nm; sequentially acquiring at least two speckle images of the region of interest in the heart during a fixed time period, wherein sequentially acquiring the at least two speckle images comprises acquiring the at least two speckle images in synchronization with motion of the heart of the subject; and electronically processing the at least two acquired speckle images based on the temporal variation of the pixel intensities in the at least two acquired speckle images to generate a laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) image and determine spatial distribution of blood flow rate in the principal vessels and quantify perfusion distribution in tissue in the region of interest in the heart from the LSCI image. | 08-29-2013 |
20130245456 | Methods, Systems and Computer Program Products for Non-Invasive Determination of Blood Flow Distribution Using Speckle Imaging Techniques and Hemodynamic Modeling - Non-invasive methods for determining blood flow distribution in a region of interest are provided. The method includes illuminating a region of interest of a subject with a coherent light source; sequentially acquiring at least two speckle images of the region of interest, wherein sequentially acquiring the at least two speckle images comprises acquiring the at least two speckle images in synchronization with motion of the heart of the subject; and electronically processing the at least two acquired speckle images based on the temporal variation of the pixel intensities in the at least two acquired speckle images to generate a laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) image, determine distribution of blood flow speed in principal vessels and quantify perfusion distribution in tissue in the region of interest from the LSCI image. The LSCI image enables detection of different blood flow speeds. | 09-19-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090187925 | Driver that efficiently regulates current in a plurality of LED strings - A light-emitting diode (LED) driver according to the present invention consists of a voltage pre-regulator and multiple linear current regulators with an adaptively-controlled drive voltage. In this LED driver, the efficiency maximization is achieved by eliminating the sensing of the voltage drops across the linear regulators, i.e., by removing the external voltage feedback for the adjustment of the output voltage of the pre-regulator. In the LED driver of the present invention, the self-adjustment of drive voltage is achieved by relying on a relatively strong dependence between the gate-to-source and drain-to-source voltages of a current-regulating transistor, e.g., a MOSFET, operating in the linear region. The driver powers all LEDs in a string with a constant current and provides consistent illumination and optimum operating efficiency at low cost over a wide range of input/output voltage and temperature. | 07-23-2009 |
20100253234 | POWER SUPPLY HAVING AN AUXILIARY POWER STAGE FOR SUSTAINING SUFFICIENT POST IGNITION CURRENT IN A DC LAMP - The current invention provides a power supply that includes an igniter that generates an ignition voltage for igniting a DC lamp; an auxiliary power stage that outputs an auxiliary voltage for sustaining sufficient current in the DC lamp after the DC lamp is ignited; a voltage conversion stage coupled to the auxiliary power stage and generating a voltage at a level that is higher than the auxiliary voltage; and a switch that couples the auxiliary voltage to the DC lamp and the voltage conversion stage for a predefined period of time. | 10-07-2010 |
20110248812 | CURRENT-CONTROLLED VARIABLE INDUCTOR - A variable inductor comprises one or more magnetic cores providing magnetic flux paths. An inductor coil is wound around one or more inductor sections of the one or more magnetic cores. An inductor magnetic flux flows through one or more closed flux paths along the inductor sections of the magnetic core. A control coil is wound around one or more control sections of the one or more magnetic cores. A control magnetic flux flows through one or more closed flux paths along the control sections of the magnetic core. Under this arrangement, the inductor magnetic flux substantially does not flow through the control sections of the magnetic core and the control magnetic flux substantially does not flow through the inductor sections of the magnetic core. The closed flux paths associated with the inductor magnetic flux and the closed flux paths associated with the control magnetic flux share one or more common sections of the magnetic core not including the control sections and inductor sections. The inductance of said variable inductor is varied by varying said control magnetic flux. | 10-13-2011 |
20120146546 | LOAD CURRENT BALANCING CIRCUIT - A load current balancing circuit that operates with a direct current (DC) power supply includes at least one transformer having a first inductive element adapted to couple in series with a first load and a second inductive element adapted to couple in series with a second load. The first load is parallel to the second load. The load balancing circuit further includes at least one switch adapted to operate at one or more switching frequencies associated with at least one driving signal. The switch is configured to periodically interrupt respective current flows through the first inductive element and second inductive element substantially simultaneously. | 06-14-2012 |
20130300310 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVER WITH ISOLATED CONTROL CIRCUITS - A light emitting diode (LED) driver circuit that generates current for driving an LED load includes a voltage converter circuit configured to supply a drive current to the LED load in response to a control signal, a control circuit that generates the control signal, and a bias voltage generating circuit that generates the bias voltage for the control circuit. The bias voltage generating circuit is galvanically isolated from a power supply voltage and from the LED load. The voltage converter circuit regulates a level of the drive current supplied to the LED load in response to the control signal. | 11-14-2013 |
20140125248 | LIGHTING APPARATUS AND METHODS USING OSCILLATOR-BASED DIMMING CONTROL - An apparatus includes a driver circuit configured to control a current through at least one LED responsive to a control signal. The apparatus further includes a modulated oscillator circuit configured to modulate an oscillating signal responsive to a dimming signal and to generate the control signal responsive to the modulated oscillating signal. | 05-08-2014 |
20140218987 | POWER SUPPLY WITH LOW ELECTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND INDUCTOR FOR POWER SUPPLY WITH LOW ELECTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE - A power supply circuit includes an input configured to receive an input voltage, an output configured to supply an output voltage, at least one inductor, at least one diode, and at least one switch. The inductor may have a parasitic capacitance less than about 100 pF. Related inductors are also disclosed. | 08-07-2014 |
20140252965 | Methods of Operating Switched Mode Power Supply Circuits Using Adaptive Filtering and Related Controller Circuits - A method of operating a switched mode power supply circuit can be provided by determining an error in a control signal for the switched mode power supply circuit. The error can be compared to an error threshold value to provide a filtering selection. The error can be adaptively filtered of based on the filtering selection to provide a selected filtering and the error can be filtered using the selected filtering. | 09-11-2014 |
20140253056 | Power Supply with Adaptive-Controlled Output Voltage - A power supply circuit includes a pre-regulator configured to receive an input voltage and to generate an output voltage, and a switching current regulator coupled to an output of the pre-regulator and configured to regulate a level of current supplied to an output load. The switching current regulator is controlled by a switching signal having a duty cycle. The circuit further includes a controller that generates the switching signal. The controller monitors the duty cycle of the switching signal and controls a level of the output voltage generated by the pre-regulator by providing a control signal in response to the duty cycle of the switching signal. | 09-11-2014 |
20150137689 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A CURRENT SHARING DRIVER FOR LIGHT EMITTING DIODES - Systems and methods for a current sharing driver for light emitting diodes are disclosed. One disclosed system includes: a first string of LEDs; a second string of LEDs connected in parallel with the first string; a first current control device connected in series with the first string of LEDs; a second current control device connected in series with the second string of LEDs; a first voltage measurement device coupled to the first string of LEDs and the second string of LEDs, the first voltage measurement circuit coupled to the first current control device and configured to control the first current control device; and a second voltage measurement device coupled to the first string of LEDs and the second string of LEDs, the second voltage measurement circuit coupled to the second current control device and configured to control the second current control device. | 05-21-2015 |
20150312983 | HIGH EFFICIENCY DRIVER CIRCUIT WITH FAST RESPONSE - A high efficiency driver circuit with fast response is disclosed. Embodiments of the present invention relate to an LED driver that can drive a plural number of LED strings. The driver according to example embodiments includes a voltage converter stage with a feedback loop. The driver can include a speed-up circuit, and/or an adaptive output voltage control circuit, also referred to herein as an overhead control circuit. In at least some embodiments, an input inductor helps to attenuate input current ripple, which could otherwise lead to low high-frequency winding loss in other inductors. The speed-up circuit can provide current regulation of the LED strings and prevent flickering of the LEDs. The overhead control circuit can adjust the output voltage of the driver to an optimum value to improve operating efficiency. | 10-29-2015 |
20160057824 | SOLID-STATE LIGHTING FIXTURE WITH COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR DRIVER CIRCUITRY - A lighting fixture includes a solid-state light source and driver circuitry. The solid-state light source includes at least one light emitting diode (LED). The driver circuitry includes one or more silicon carbide (SiC) switching components, and is coupled to the solid-state light source. Further, the driver circuitry is configured to receive an alternating current (AC) input voltage and generate a driver output current for driving the at least one LED from the AC input voltage. By using silicon carbide (SiC) for the switching components in the driver circuitry, the efficiency of the driver circuitry and thus the lighting fixture may be significantly increased, while simultaneously reducing the cost and complexity of the driver circuitry and thus the lighting fixture when compared to conventional lighting fixtures. | 02-25-2016 |
20160057825 | HIGH EFFICIENCY DRIVER CIRCUITRY FOR A SOLID STATE LIGHTING FIXTURE - Driver circuitry is coupled between a power supply and at least one LED in a solid-state lighting fixture, such that a non-isolated direct current (DC) path exists between the power supply and the at least one LED. The driver circuitry is configured to receive an AC input voltage and generate a driver output current for driving the at least one LED from the AC input voltage. By using driver circuitry that is non-isolated from the at least one LED in the solid-state lighting fixture, the efficiency of the driver circuitry may be increased, while simultaneously reducing the cost and complexity of the driver circuitry compared to conventional driver circuitry. | 02-25-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100279956 | Biomarkers For Fatty Liver Disease And Methods Using The Same - The present invention provides various biomarkers of fatty liver disease, including steatosis and steatohepatitis. The present invention also provides various methods of using the biomarkers, including methods for diagnosis of fatty liver disease, methods of determining predisposition to fatty liver disease, methods of monitoring progression/regression of fatty liver disease, methods of assessing efficacy of compositions for treating fatty liver disease, methods of screening compositions for activity in modulating biomarkers of fatty liver disease, methods of treating fatty liver disease, as well as other methods based on biomarkers of fatty liver disease. | 11-04-2010 |
20150377910 | Biomarkers for Fatty Liver Disease and Methods Using the Same - The present invention provides various biomarkers of fatty liver disease, including steatosis and steatohepatitis. The present invention also provides various methods of using the biomarkers, including methods for diagnosis of fatty liver disease, methods of determining predisposition to fatty liver disease, methods of monitoring progression/regression of fatty liver disease, methods of assessing efficacy of compositions for treating fatty liver disease, methods of screening compositions for activity in modulating biomarkers of fatty liver disease, methods of treating fatty liver disease, as well as other methods based on biomarkers of fatty liver disease. | 12-31-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090155826 | Biomarkers for pre-diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other metabolic-syndrome related disorders and methods using the same - Biomarkers relating to insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy are provided, as well as methods for using such biomarkers as biomarkers for insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy. In addition, methods for modulating the respective disorders or conditions of a subject are also provided. Also provided are suites of small molecule entities as biomarkers for insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy. | 06-18-2009 |
20120122981 | Biomarkers Related to Insulin Resistance and Methods using the Same - Biomarkers relating to glucose disposal rate, insulin resistance, and/or insulin resistance-related disorders are provided. Methods based on the same biomarkers are also provided. | 05-17-2012 |
20120208215 | Biomarkers for Pre-Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Other Metabolic-Syndrome Related Disorders and Methods Using the Same - Biomarkers relating to insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy are provided, as well as methods for using such biomarkers as biomarkers for insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy. In addition, methods for modulating the respective disorders or conditions of a subject are also provided. Also provided are suites of small molecule entities as biomarkers for insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy. | 08-16-2012 |
20130338031 | Biomarkers for Pre-Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Other Metabolic-Syndrome Related Disorders and Methods Using the Same - Biomarkers relating to insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy are provided, as well as methods for using such biomarkers as biomarkers for insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy. In addition, methods for modulating the respective disorders or conditions of a subject are also provided. Also provided are suites of small molecule entities as biomarkers for insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, type-2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy. | 12-19-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20150314142 | INFLATABLE LIFESAVING DEVICE - An inflatable lifesaving device is designed to provide a user with an apparatus to escape a high rise building in emergency situations in a sufficiently rapid manner. It is simply composed of a hemisphere including a plurality of independent cell airbags, internal hoses, and check valves, a parachute integrated with the hemisphere, an air supply system, an external hose, a quick release hose coupler, a harness mounted on the body of the user, a connection rope that connects the harness to the inside of the building, a rope quick release to separate the connection rope, a descent rope, a backpack. To operate the inflatable lifesaving device, the user wearing the harness with the backpack exits a window or a balcony with the harness connected to the inside of the building through the connection rope with the release device. The air supply system is then turned on and high pressure air inflates and opens up the hemisphere and the parachute so that they are gradually formed from the back of the user to the front, and eventually the user is surrounded by them. after that, the external hose and the connection rope are released. As a result, the user will move down with the hemisphere and the parachute. | 11-05-2015 |
20150366814 | ALL-NATURAL ENTERIC SOFT CAPSULES COMPRISING ACTIVE INGREDIENTS - Described herein are soft capsules and enteric soft capsules comprising cationic Type A gelatin and acid insoluble enteric polymers. In particular, the compositions and methods for manufacturing all-natural enteric soft capsules comprising Type A gelatin and matrix fills are described. In one embodiment, the enteric soft capsules comprise active ingredients such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In another embodiment, the enteric soft capsule comprises matrix fills of omega-3 fatty acids. | 12-24-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090172835 | FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.) SEED-SPECIFIC PROMOTORS - The present invention is directed to promoters of flax conlinin and ω-3 desaturase genes. The promoters guide high levels of the expression exclusively in flax developing seeds. This specific expression pattern concomitant with the biosynthesis of storage lipids and proteins make these promoters particularly useful for seed-specific modification of fatty acid and protein compositions in plant seeds. | 07-02-2009 |
20100221722 | METHODS FOR EVALUATING BREAST CANCER PROGNOSIS - Methods for diagnosing and for evaluating the prognosis of a cancer patient, particularly a breast cancer patient, are provided. The methods include determining expression levels of at least five biomarkers in a body sample including a cancer cell from the patient, where expression levels of the biomarkers are indicative of cancer prognosis. Overexpression of the biomarkers of the invention is indicative of a poor prognosis. In some embodiments, the body sample is a breast tissue sample, particularly a primary breast tumor sample. The methods of the invention can be used in combination with assessment of conventional clinical factors and permit a more accurate evaluation of breast cancer prognosis. | 09-02-2010 |
20150344962 | METHODS FOR EVALUATING BREAST CANCER PROGNOSIS - Methods for diagnosing and for evaluating the prognosis of a cancer patient, particularly a breast cancer patient, are provided. The methods include determining expression levels of at least five biomarkers in a body sample including a cancer cell from the patient, where expression levels of the biomarkers are indicative of cancer prognosis. Overexpression of the biomarkers of the invention is indicative of a poor prognosis. In some embodiments, the body sample is a breast tissue sample, particularly a primary breast tumor sample. The methods of the invention can be used in combination with assessment of conventional clinical factors and permit a more accurate evaluation of breast cancer prognosis. | 12-03-2015 |