Hokkanen
Ari Hokkanen, Espoo FI
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20090269767 | MICROFLUIDIC CHIP DEVICES AND THEIR USE - A microfluidic chip device (MCD) and its use for performing miniaturized assays on magnetic microbeads (MMs) are described. The MCD is particularly useful for carrying out miniaturized transcript analysis by aiding affinity capturing (TRAC) assays, including PCR. The MCD comprises at least one reaction chamber with sealable liquid connections and at least one fluidic pillar filter in each chamber. The fluidic pillar filter comprises rods with spacings allowing MMs to pass. The sealable liquid connections feed liquid to the reaction chamber, wherein air bubbles are removed. The liquid stream contacts the MMs, which are manipulated with a magnetic rod. The liquid connections enable trapping of the MMs behind the pillar filters or in the channel, while the liquid is changed. | 10-29-2009 |
20120058506 | MICRONEEDLE - The application relates to microfluidic needles and their manufacturing methods. The microfluidic needle comprises an interface portion containing at least one fluid communication channel, an elongated needle portion ( | 03-08-2012 |
Ari Hokkanen, Vtt FI
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20120115243 | SAMPLE PORT, MULTI-LAYER FILTER, SAMPLING METHOD, AND USE OF A SAMPLE PORT IN SAMPLING - The invention relates to a sample port, filter, and sampling method. The sample port according to the invention comprises a body equipped with an internal cavity and two plungers arranged moveably in this, which can be pressed against each other in the internal cavity, in order to compress a sample, and at least one of which plungers can be moved into a reactor, in order to collect a sample. The sample port also comprises a sample chamber, which is formed by the space remaining between the internal cavity and the plungers, and at least one sample-container connection connected in connection with the internal cavity, in order to collect the sample from sample chamber. In addition, the sample port has filter means adapted to at least either plunger for separating the liquid component of the sample from the solid component and means for leading the liquid component of the sample out of the sample chamber. | 05-10-2012 |
Brian Hokkanen, Houston, TX US
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20120283471 | Removal of Amine Compounds from Carbonylation Process Stream Containing Corrosion Metal Contaminants - A process for removing amine compounds from a process stream derived from a carbonylation process. The amine compounds may be present as iodide salts. The process stream also contains corrosion metal contaminants. The amine compounds are removed by mixing a portion of the process stream a slipstream to form an aqueous stream having a water concentration of greater than 50 wt. %. The aqueous stream is contacted with an exchange resin to remove amine compounds, as well as corrosion metal contaminants. | 11-08-2012 |
20140142349 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ETHANOL FROM METHYL ACETATE - The present invention relates to a process for producing ethanol by methyl acetate hydrogenolysis. The process comprises the step of reacting carbon monoxide and methanol in a reaction medium to form a reaction solution that comprises acetic acid and from 0.5 to 25 wt. % methyl acetate. The process further comprises the step of esterifying the acetic acid and feeding the methyl acetate to a distillation column to remove alkyl halides. The process further comprises the steps of reacting the methyl acetate stream that does not contain alkyl halides and hydrogen in the presence of a second catalyst to form an alcohol product that comprises ethanol and/or methanol. | 05-22-2014 |
Brian W. Hokkanen, Houston, TX US
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20120078012 | PRODUCTION OF ACETIC ACID WITH HIGH CONVERSION RATE - A process for producing acetic acid comprising the steps of reacting carbon monoxide and at least one of methanol and a methanol derivative in a first reactor under conditions effective to produce a crude acetic acid product; separating the crude acetic acid product into at least one derivative stream, at least one of the at least one derivative stream comprising residual carbon monoxide; and reacting at least a portion of the residual carbon monoxide with at least one of methanol and a methanol derivative over a metal catalyst in a second reactor to produce additional acetic acid. | 03-29-2012 |
20120083623 | Production of Acetic Acid with High Conversion Rate - The present invention is to a process for producing acetic acid comprising the step of reacting a carbon monoxide feed and methanol and/or a methanol derivative in a first reactor to produce a crude acetic acid product. The carbon monoxide may comprise less than 99.5 mol % carbon monoxide. The process further comprises the step of purging a carbon monoxide purge stream comprising a first amount of residual carbon monoxide and one or more impurities. Preferably, the first amount is greater than 20 mol %. The process further comprises the step of separating the crude acetic acid product into at least one derivative stream comprising a second amount of residual carbon monoxide. The process further comprises the step of reacting at least a portion of the second amount of residual carbon monoxide and methanol and/or a methanol derivative in a second reactor to produce additional acetic acid. | 04-05-2012 |
20120202900 | PURIFICATION OF ACETIC ACID PRODUCT STREAMS - In one embodiment, the invention is to an ion exchange resin composition comprising a metal-functionalized exchange resin comprising from 3% to 94% metal-functionalized active sites; and a non-metal-functionalized exchange resin comprising non-metal-functionalized active sites. | 08-09-2012 |
20130066107 | Production of Acetic Acid with High Conversion Rate - A process for producing acetic acid comprising the steps of reacting carbon monoxide and at least one of methanol and a methanol derivative in a first reactor under conditions effective to produce a crude acetic acid product; separating the crude acetic acid product into at least one derivative stream, at least one of the at least one derivative stream comprising residual carbon monoxide; and reacting at least a portion of the residual carbon monoxide with at least one of methanol and a methanol derivative over a metal catalyst in a second reactor to produce additional acetic acid. Preferably the second reactor is a homogeneous reactor and a reactor carbon monoxide partial pressure is less than 1.05 MPa. | 03-14-2013 |
20130172614 | PRODUCTION OF ACETIC ACID WITH HIGH CONVERSION RATE - A process for producing acetic acid comprising the steps of reacting carbon monoxide and at least one of methanol and a methanol derivative in a first reactor under conditions effective to produce a crude acetic acid product; separating the crude acetic acid product into at least one derivative stream, at least one of the at least one derivative stream comprising residual carbon monoxide; and reacting at least a portion of the residual carbon monoxide with at least one of methanol and a methanol derivative over a metal catalyst in a second reactor to produce additional acetic acid. | 07-04-2013 |
20140128487 | Purification of Acetic Acid Product Streams - In one embodiment, the invention is to an ion exchange resin composition comprising a metal-functionalized exchange resin comprising from 3% to 94% metal-functionalized active sites; and a non-metal-functionalized exchange resin comprising non-metal-functionalized active sites. | 05-08-2014 |
Heikki Hokkanen, Espoo FI
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20120035224 | Betulin derived compounds as anti-feedants for plant pests - The invention relates to compounds derived from betulin, and to the use thereof in plant pest control, particularly as antifeedants for butterfly larvae, beetles and snails. Further, the invention relates to novel betulin derivatives and methods for the production thereof either directly from betulin, or via intermediates derived therefrom. | 02-09-2012 |
Jari Hokkanen, Toijala FI
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20090291629 | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING FLOW - A device for controlling flow, in which device at least part of surfaces coming into contact with flowing gaseous medium, such as air, are coated with a sol-gel coating. | 11-26-2009 |
20100096812 | METHOD FOR FORMING A SEAL BETWEEN AIR DUCTS AND/OR TERMINAL UNITS THEREOF AND A SEAL - A method is disclosed for forming a seal between air ducts and/or terminal units thereof, the method comprising the step of extruding a caulking compound about the perimeter of the air duct to form a continuous seal ( | 04-22-2010 |
Juhana Samuel Hokkanen, Helsinki FI
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20150366383 | RECEPTACLE WITH A DISPLAY - A coffee mug comprises an energy harvesting element, such as a peltier element, for harvesting electric energy from the temperature difference between said liquid and an ambient of the receptacle. In addition the mug comprises a data processing device, a display device and a data communication device for receiving data wirelessly from an outer application system. The energy harvesting element is configured to supply electric energy to said data communication device, data processing device and display device. The data processing device is then configured to receive said data via said data communication device and control said display device to display said received data. | 12-24-2015 |
Jyrki Hokkanen, Toijala FI
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20110117881 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ACTIVATION OF SERVICES - An approach is provided for presenting an activation indicator to a user. A connection with a mobile device is detected. Retrieval is caused, at least in part, of a unique hardware identifier associated with the mobile device. It is determined that the mobile device is eligible for a service based on the unique hardware identifier. Presentation is caused, at least in part, of a visual indicator of the eligibility for the service based on the determination. | 05-19-2011 |
20140323094 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE ACTIVATION OF SERVICES - An approach is provided for presenting an activation indicator to a user. A connection with a mobile device is detected. Retrieval is caused, at least in part, of a unique hardware identifier associated with the mobile device. It is determined that the mobile device is eligible for a service based on the unique hardware identifier. Presentation is caused, at least in part, of a visual indicator of the eligibility for the service based on the determination. | 10-30-2014 |
Mika Antero Hokkanen, Tokyo JP
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20100214321 | IMAGE OBJECT DETECTION BROWSER - At least one object in an image presented on a display of an apparatus is detected and image location data for each of the at least one object is obtained. Each detected object on the display is presented in a sequential fashion based the obtained image location data, where the image is panned on the display and a currently displayed object is resized by an image resizing module of the apparatus to be a focal point of the image. | 08-26-2010 |
Mikko Hokkanen, Helsinki FI
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20130275868 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR CONTROLLING A GAME - An electronic device includes a display screen, and computing hardware to execute a software product. Executing the software product results in generating and rendering a graphical user interface on the display screen to facilitate user interaction. The graphical user interface, when rendered, presents one or more graphical objects, a pointer object configured to be movable over one or more of the one or more graphical objects, and configured to invoke a menu list containing one or more user selectable options as the pointer object is clicked or tapped over the one or more of the one or more of the graphical objects. A user selectable option is selected the pointer object swipes a touch sensitive object and the software product can maintain an effect corresponding to the selected option to be applied to the graphical objects and enable a change in status of the graphical objects. | 10-17-2013 |
20140143732 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR CONTROLLING A GAME - A method in an electronic device includes renders a graphical user interface on the display screen being implemented on a gaming system, presenting one or more selectable graphical objects on the graphical user interface; detecting a selection of one or more of the selectable graphical objects; detecting a selection of an option associated with the selected graphical object; detecting a substantially continuous selection of areas along a path on the graphical user interface, detecting a swipe motion over the graphical user interface; and executing an action corresponding to the selected option in one or more areas along the path on the graphical user interface. The gaming system comprises a farming game, the selectable graphical objects of the graphical user interface comprise different spatial regions of a farming environment in which crops are grown, and the options associated with the selected graphical object comprise farming tools. | 05-22-2014 |
20150113477 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TECHNICAL PROCESSES - A method and a system for improving a user's experience with a graphical user interface corresponding to a gaming or simulation environment on an electronic device, the interface renders multiple graphical objects and user selectable options corresponding to the graphical object. The user selects one or more selectable option, and performs a touching or a swiping operation through multiple points on the display screen. The touching or swiping operation leads to deploying of multiple resources corresponding to the selected option, at different locations on the interface. For controlling the different deployed resources, the user can swipe through different regions of the display screen. The number of resources deployed at the different locations on the screen depends on certain parameters, including the pressure applied by the user on the screen. Results of the simulation can be employed to control real technical systems, for example for food production. | 04-23-2015 |
20150297995 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE FOR CONTROLLING A GAME - An electronic device includes a display screen, and computing hardware to execute a software product. Executing the software product results in generating and rendering a graphical user interface on the display screen to facilitate user interaction. The graphical user interface, when rendered, presents one or more graphical objects, a pointer object configured to be movable over one or more of the one or more graphical objects, and configured to invoke a menu list containing one or more user selectable options as the pointer object is clicked or tapped over the one or more of the one or more of the graphical objects. A user selectable option is selected the pointer object swipes a touch sensitive object and the software product can maintain an effect corresponding to the selected option to be applied to the graphical objects and enable a change in status of the graphical objects | 10-22-2015 |
Petri E. Hokkanen, Salo FI
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20080259038 | Apparatuses and methods for facilitating user designation of device functions - Systems, apparatuses and methods for facilitating input function designation. A function of a device specified via a user input is identified, and one of a plurality of sub-functions of the identified function is activated, based on an associated durational user input. One representative function is a keyguard function, and user invocation of such a keyguard function is recognized, where the keyguard function is associated with at least a normal keyguard sub-function and security keyguard sub-function. A duration of the user input associated with the user invocation of the keyguard function is determined and one of the normal keyguard sub-function or the security keyguard sub-function is activated, depending on the duration of the user input. | 10-23-2008 |
Sanna Hokkanen, Espoo FI
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20090131700 | Production of fatty acid and fatty acid ester - The present invention concerns a process for forming a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof from a soap-comprising starting material, in which process a metal-ion forming agent is added to the starting material, whereby a mixture is formed, which contains an insoluble phase and a liquid phase, the insoluble phase is separated from the liquid phase, and an acid is added into the insoluble phase to form a fatty acid, or a monohydric alcohol and an acid catalyst are added to form a fatty acid ester, whereby two phases are formed, an aqueous phase and an organic phase, or, first, an acid is added and then a monohydric alcohol and an acid catalyst are added into at least a portion of the formed fatty acid to esterify the fatty acid. | 05-21-2009 |
20090197312 | Production of fat from alcohol - The present invention concerns a process for forming a lipid or a mixture of lipids from a starting material, which comprises at least one alcohol and a soap or a soap precursor, the process comprising adding a metal-ion forming agent to the starting material, whereby a mixture is formed, which contains an insoluble phase and a liquid phase, separating the insoluble phase from the liquid phase, contacting the lipid-producing microorganism with the liquid phase on a culturing substrate, whereby the microorganism cells begin producing lipid, and collecting the lipids. The present invention also concerns a process for forming a lipid or a mixture of lipids from an alcohol-containing liquid phase, which comprises at least one alcohol. | 08-06-2009 |
20090217569 | Method for Lipid production - The invention relates to a method for forming a lipid or a lipid mixture from an organic source material comprising cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, non-starch polysaccharide, any mixture thereof or degradation products thereof. According to the method, the source material is treated one or more times with water, an aqueous solution of acid or alkali, and the precipitate and the filtrate are separated. The precipitate obtained from the treatments mentioned above can be subjected to mechanical or thermo-mechanical grinding, or the precipitate can be treated with a strong acid, or the precipitate can be acidified and ground mechanically or thermo-mechanically. After the treatments, the precipitate and the filtrate are separated. A lipid-producing microorganism is contacted with the source material or the obtained filtrate(s) in a culture medium, whereby the microorganism cells begin to produce lipid, and the lipids are recovered. | 09-03-2009 |
Vesa Hokkanen, Columbus, IN US
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20120012681 | FUEL INJECTOR HAVING BALANCED AND GUIDED PLUNGER - A closed nozzle injector for injecting fuel at high pressure into the combustion chamber of an engine, is provided including a lower supply chamber positioned in the nozzle housing, an injector plunger including a lower guide sized to form a close sliding fit with a nozzle housing to guide the plunger during reciprocal movement, and a plurality of restriction orifices formed in the injector plunger and positioned about the injector plunger to restrict fuel flow from an upper supply chamber to the lower supply chamber. The lower guide is positioned axially between the lower supply chamber and the injection orifices. | 01-19-2012 |
20140360460 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROL OF FUEL INJECTOR SPRAY USING ULTRASONICS - The present disclosure provides an improved system and method of operating a fuel injector of an engine to provide at least two different types of fuel spray in a combustion chamber of the engine by application of ultrasonic pulses to fuel in the fuel injector during an injection event. A first type of spray includes larger droplets that reduce the effective diffusion combustion area around the droplets and a second type of spray includes relatively small droplets that increase the effective diffusion combustion area around the droplets. | 12-11-2014 |
20140361096 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROL OF FUEL INJECTOR SPRAY - The disclosure provides an improved fuel injector and method of operating the fuel injector to provide at least two different types of fuel spray to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The two types of spray are formed by providing a first fuel pressure to the fuel injector during a first portion of an injection event at a first pressure and providing a second fuel pressure to the fuel injection during a second portion of the injection event, and maintaining a substantially constant fuel flow rate throughout the injection event. | 12-11-2014 |
Vesa Hokkanen, Björnlunda SE
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20090173316 | INJECTION MEANS FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE - An injector for fuel includes a passage for receiving fuel at an above-atmospheric first pressure, a pressure amplifier and an injection valve which is settable in an open position and a closed position. The injection valve includes a piston element, a closing chamber and an opening chamber. To inject fuel, the pressure amplifier generates a higher second fuel pressure in the opening chamber so that the valve element moves towards an open position and fuel is injected. To end injection of fuel, the high pressure in the opening chamber is reduced and the closing chamber is connected to the fuel source at the first pressure so that the valve is moved towards the closed position by a combined force created by the first pressure and the spring. | 07-09-2009 |
Vesa Hokkanen, Bjornlunda SE
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20090173316 | INJECTION MEANS FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE - An injector for fuel includes a passage for receiving fuel at an above-atmospheric first pressure, a pressure amplifier and an injection valve which is settable in an open position and a closed position. The injection valve includes a piston element, a closing chamber and an opening chamber. To inject fuel, the pressure amplifier generates a higher second fuel pressure in the opening chamber so that the valve element moves towards an open position and fuel is injected. To end injection of fuel, the high pressure in the opening chamber is reduced and the closing chamber is connected to the fuel source at the first pressure so that the valve is moved towards the closed position by a combined force created by the first pressure and the spring. | 07-09-2009 |
20100012080 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENT COMBUSTION OF FUEL IN A COMBUSTION ENGINE - In a combustion space of a combustion engine, an inlet valve to supplies a gaseous medium which contains oxygen to the combustion space. A movable piston to compress the gaseous medium in the combustion spaces. An injector injects fuel in the combustion space in a jet which comprises a multiplicity of small fuel drops. The injector injects fuel in the combustion space at such a high initial velocity that the fuel injected in the jet mixes with the gaseous medium to form a substantially homogeneous mixture before the mixture has been decelerated to a velocity at which the fuel ignites and burns. Devices may cool the gaseous medium and the fuel before entry into the combustion space. | 01-21-2010 |
20100047084 | FUEL PUMP DEVICE - A fuel pump device includes a fuel pump in which pressure-generating components in the form of a movable piston movable through a cylinder in the fuel pump together are operable to pressurize the fuel in a chamber exposed to the components to high pressure. To prevent the clearance between the pressure-generating components from increasing with increased heating of the fuel pump and to maintain a predetermined clearance between the piston and the surrounding cylinder, a temperature-regulator maintains a temperature within a predetermined temperature range in a region of the fuel pump which includes the clearance and at least portions of the pressure-generating components. | 02-25-2010 |