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Haran, US

Bala S. Haran, Elmsford, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110163449SUPERFILLED METAL CONTACT VIAS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor element having a contact via. In such method, a hole can be formed in a dielectric layer to at least partially expose a region including at least one of semiconductor or conductive material. A seed layer can be deposited over a major surface of the dielectric layer and over a surface within the hole. In one embodiment, the seed layer can include a metal selected from the group consisting of iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium, and ruthenium. A layer consisting essentially of cobalt can be electroplated over the seed layer within the hole to form a contact via in electrically conductive communication with the region.07-07-2011

Balasubramanian Haran, Watervliet, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090239062METHOD AND STRUCTURE OF INTEGRATED RHODIUM CONTACTS WITH COPPER INTERCONNECTS - The present disclosure relates to a microelectronic structure and the manufacture of the microelectronic structure. Specifically, the disclosure relates to an interconnect barrier layer between a rhodium contact structure and a copper interconnect structure in a microelectronic structure. The microelectronic structure provides for low resistance in microelectronic devices.09-24-2009

Bala Subramanian Haran, Albany, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110303981Scheme to Enable Robust Integration of Band Edge Devices and Alternatives Channels - A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a buried oxide (BOX) layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layer on the BOX layer, depositing a hard mask including one of silicon, a nitride, and a metal oxide on the SOI layer, removing the hard mask from a first region of the semiconductor device, performing a cleaning process on the semiconductor device, wherein the hard mask is not removed from a second region of the semiconductor device by the cleaning process, epitaxially growing a semiconductor material in the first region of the semiconductor device, and removing the hard mask from the second region of the semiconductor device.12-15-2011

Balasubramanian S. Haran, Watervliet, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110031503DEVICE WITH STRESSED CHANNEL - An FET device is disclosed which contains a source and a drain that are each provided with an extension. The source and the drain, and their extensions, are composed of epitaxial materials containing Ge or C. The epitaxial materials and the Si substrate have differing lattice constants, consequently the source and the drain and their extensions are imparting a state of stress onto the channel. For a PFET device the epitaxial material may be SiGe, or Ge, and the channel may be in a compressive state of stress. For an NFET device the epitaxial material may be SiC and the channel may be in a tensile state of stress. A method for fabricating an FET device is also disclosed. One may form a first recession in the Si substrate to a first depth on opposing sides of the gate. The first recession is filled epitaxially with a first epitaxial material. Then, a second recession may be formed in the Si substrate to a second depth, which is greater than the first depth. Next, one may fill the second recession with a second epitaxial material, which is the same kind of material as the first epitaxial material. The epitaxial materials are selected to have a different lattice constant than the Si substrate, and consequently a state of stress is being imparted onto the channel.02-10-2011

Balasubramanian S. Haran, Albany, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100203717CUT FIRST METHODOLOGY FOR DOUBLE EXPOSURE DOUBLE ETCH INTEGRATION - A multiple etch process for forming a gate in a semiconductor structure in which a cut area is first formed followed by the forming of the gate conductor lines.08-12-2010
20110081765METHOD TO IMPROVE WET ETCH BUDGET IN FEOL INTEGRATION - A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided where in one embodiment an STI fill is recessed below the pad nitride and pad oxide layers, to a level substantially coplanar with the top surface of the substrate. A thin (having a thickness in the range of about 10 Å-100 Å) wet etch resistant layer is formed in contact with and completely covering at least the top surface of the recessed STI fill material. The thin wet etch resistant layer is more resistant to a wet etch process than at least the pad oxide layer. The thin wet etch resistant layer may be a refractory dielectric material, or a dielectric such as HfO04-07-2011

Balasubramanian S. Pranatharthi Haran, Albany, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110254015METHOD FOR IMPROVING DEVICE PERFORMANCE USING EPITAXIALLY GROWN SILICON CARBON (SiC) OR SILICON-GERMANIUM (SiGe) - A semiconductor substrate including a field effect transistor (FET) and a method of producing the same wherein a stressor is provided in a recess before the source/drain region is formed. The device has an increased carrier mobility in the channel region adjacent to the gate electrode.10-20-2011

Kiruba S. Haran, Clifton Park, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110133469WIND TURBINE DRIVETRAIN SYSTEM - A wind turbine is provided having a drivetrain with a gearbox and a gearbox housing, at least one gear stage and an output shaft coupled within the housing. The gear stage exerts an axial thrust force on the output shaft during operation of the wind turbine. A generator includes a generator housing and an input shaft connected to the output shaft of the gearbox. The generator includes a rotor and a stator coupled to the generator housing. The rotor is coupled to the input shaft such that the rotor is positioned radially inward from the stator. At least one bearing is shared between the gearbox output shaft and the generator input shaft, and this bearing carries a portion of the axial thrust force. The generator is skewed to exert an opposing axial thrust force on the input shaft, so that the axial thrust force carried by the bearing is reduced.06-09-2011

Kiruba Sivasubramaniam Haran, Niskayuna, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110133590ROTOR STRUCTURE FOR INTERIOR PERMANENT MAGNET ELECTROMOTIVE MACHINE - A rotor structure for an interior permanent magnet (IPM) electromotive machine is provided. The rotor structure may include at least one rotor lamination, which in turn may include at least one slot arranged to receive at least one permanent magnet. The slot divides the rotor lamination into a pole region and a yoke region. At least one bridge is arranged to connect the pole region to the yoke region at an outer edge of the lamination. The outer edge of the lamination is profiled along a segment of the bridge to define a concave curved profile for the bridge. The concave curved profile for the bridge allows to selectively size a thickness of the bridge to affect at least some electromagnetic and/or mechanical characteristic of the machine.06-09-2011
20110285219Electrical Machine with Superconducting Armature Coils and Other Components - The present application and the resultant patent provide a superconducting electrical machine. The superconducting electrical machine may include an armature coil made of a high temperature superconducting material, a cooling system, and a field coil. The cooling system may include a cryostat surrounding the armature coil and a foam insulation surrounding the cryostat.11-24-2011

Kiruba Sivasubramaniam Haran, Clifton Park, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100019604METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ASSEMBLING HOMOPOLAR INDUCTOR ALTERNATORS INCLUDING SUPERCONDUCTING WINDINGS - A homopolar electrical machine includes a stator having a stationary magnetic core and multiple stator windings disposed within the stationary magnetic core. A rotor includes a first set of pole pieces at a first end of a shaft and a second set of pole pieces at a second end of the shaft. The pole pieces are separated by air gaps. The rotor is a one-piece structure having only the shaft, the first set of pole pieces, and the second set of pole pieces integrally formed from a single material. A stationary field coil is coupled to the stator. The stationary field coil includes a cryostat configured to cool the stationary field coil to superconducting temperatures. The stationary field coil has a coil diameter that is at least partially greater than an outer diameter of the rotor. Each stator winding is unitarily formed as a single structure that extends along a length of the homopolar electrical machine beyond the first and second sets of pole pieces and is disposed within an air gap of the homopolar electrical machine.01-28-2010
20110133871SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIZER - A superconducting magnetizer includes a thermal shield disposed within a vacuum chamber. A superconducting magnet is disposed within the thermal shield and configured to generate a magnetic field in response to an electric current supplied to the superconducting magnet. A heat transfer device comprising at least one of a thermal conduction device, and a heat pipe is disposed contacting the superconducting magnet. A cryocooler is coupled to the heat transfer device and configured to cool the superconducting magnet via the heat transfer device.06-09-2011
20110140552COOLING STRUCTURE FOR A SEGMENTED STATOR ASSEMBLY - A stator assembly includes a segmented stator having stator portions. Each stator portion includes stator laminations having stator windings, spacer plates having a portion embedded within the stator laminations, and structural plates having a portion embedded within the stator laminations. The portion of each of the spacer plates and each of the structural plates has notch-like structures that create openings to allow a cooling medium to flow between the notch-like structures to provide radial cooling of the stator windings. Connectors are provided to connect the stator portions of the segmented stator together.06-16-2011
20110221552SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAGNETIZATION OF RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNETS - The present disclosure is generally directed towards magnetization of permanent magnets using superconducting magnetizers. For example, in one embodiment, a superconducting magnetizer assembly is provided. The assembly includes a coil pack having an inner coil including a first superconducting magnet material, the coil being configured to generate a first magnetic field in response to an electric current supplied to the coil, and an outer coil including a second superconducting magnet material, the outer coil being disposed about the inner coil and being configured to generate a second magnetic field in response to an electric current supplied to the outer coil. The coil pack also includes a container configured to house the inner and the outer coils.09-15-2011
20110236246METHOD OF FABRICATION OF MIXED RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET - A method of producing a permanent magnet includes: melting boron, cobalt, a metallic alloy component, a mixed rare earth material, and iron together to form a melted alloy and forming a first alloy ingot using the melted alloy, wherein the permanent magnet comprises about 28-35 weight percent of rare earth material; crushing the first alloy ingot into particles having a first average particle diameter less than about 3 millimeters; milling the particles to form a powder mixture with a second average particle diameter in the range from about 2.5-5 microns; shaping the powder mixture, in a magnetic field, into a powder compact; sintering the powder compact at a temperature ranging from about 1020-1120 degrees centigrade for a time duration ranging from about 1-5 hours to form a second ingot; and aging the second ingot at a temperature ranging from about 450-650 degrees centigrade for time duration ranging from about 1-5 hours09-29-2011
20110266807SEGMENTED STATOR ASSEMBLY - An electric machine and stator assembly includes a segmented stator having stator portions. Each stator portion includes stator laminations, end plates arranged axially on opposing sides of the stator portion, and structural plates arranged interior to the end plates. Each of the support plates has a portion with notch-like structures that is embedded within the stator laminations. Stabilizing couple the end plates and the structural plates together. Connectors are provided to connect the stator portions together.11-03-2011
20110266808SEGMENTED STATOR ASSEMBLY - An electric machine and a stator assembly include a segmented stator having stator portions. Each stator portion includes end plates arranged axially on opposing sides of the stator portion, support plates arranged interior to the end plates, stator laminations arranged between the support plates, and stabilizing elements coupling the end plates and the support plates together. Each of the stabilizing elements has a dovetail portion coupled to the end plates and to the support plates. Connectors are provided to connect the stator portions of the segmented stator together.11-03-2011
20110266909Segmented Rotor - The present application provides a segmented rotor. The segmented rotor may include a center wheel, a number of rotor support segments positioned about the center wheel, and a number of active rotor components positioned about each of the rotor support segments.11-03-2011
20110266913SEGMENTED STATOR ASSEMBLY - A stator assembly includes a segmented stator having stator portions. Each stator portion includes a support structure and dovetails, each coupled to the support structure by adjustable elements. The stator portion also includes stator laminations, where each of the laminations has openings to engage with the dovetails. Connectors are provided to connect the stator portions of the segmented stator together.11-03-2011
20110301038SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAGNETIZATION OF RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNETS - A system for cooling superconducting materials used for magnetization of magnets disposed within a cylindrical structure, the system including a first tubing system for allowing a cooling gas to interact with a high-field strength superconducting material to thermosiphon-cool the high-field strength superconducting material, a second tubing system for allowing a cooling gas to interact with a low-field strength superconducting material to thermosiphon-cool the low-field strength superconducting material, and a cooling gas in liquefied form configured to flow through the first tubing system and/or the second tubing system. An outlet of the first tubing system and an outlet of the second tubing system are located at a same location on a surface of the cylindrical structure. A method for cool superconducting materials used for magnetization of magnets disposed within a cylindrical structure is also disclosed.12-08-2011

Linda A. Haran, Santa Ana, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100274734Credit Portfolio Benchmarking System and Method - A portfolio benchmarking system comprises a repository of trade data, a repository of consumer data, a build computer, and a benchmarking query application. The repository of trade data comprises a plurality of data items regarding trade lines. The repository of consumer data comprises a plurality of data items regarding consumers, wherein at least some information in the consumer data is not in the trade data and at least some information in the trade data is not in the consumer data. The build computer periodically generates at least one data file comprising a plurality of data items, each data item combining information from the trade data and the consumer data, such that searches can be performed on the combined data without joining trade data and consumer data at query run time. The benchmarking query application executes queries on the data file generated by the build computer.10-28-2010
20110137824CREDIT PORTFOLIO BENCHMARKING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A portfolio benchmarking system comprises a repository of trade data, a repository of consumer data, a build computer, and a benchmarking query application. The repository of trade data comprises a plurality of data items regarding trade lines. The repository of consumer data comprises a plurality of data items regarding consumers, wherein at least some information in the consumer data is not in the trade data and at least some information in the trade data is not in the consumer data. The build computer periodically generates at least one data file comprising a plurality of data items, each data item combining information from the trade data and the consumer data, such that searches can be performed on the combined data without joining trade data and consumer data at query run time. The benchmarking query application executes queries on the data file generated by the build computer.06-09-2011

Narayanan Haran, Hoffman Estates, IL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100167724SYSTEM SELECTION BASED ON SERVICE-SPECIFIC PREFERRED ROAMING LIST IN A WIRELESS NETWORK - A home wireless network is provided that communicates an improved Preferred Roaming List (PRL) that includes service type and service priority indicators for a plurality of wireless service combinations and corresponding roaming networks. Preferably, the service type indicator is a numerical indicator that encodes a combination of multiple wireless services offered by each roaming partner network. In case when more than one roaming network provides the requested wireless service, the service priority indicator provides a priority of selection of roaming networks for a given requested service in accordance with a plurality of parameters.07-01-2010

Patent applications by Narayanan Haran, Hoffman Estates, IL US

Onn Haran, San Jose, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100027997METHODS FOR DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND QUEUE MANAGEMENT IN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - In a passive optical network, dynamic bandwidth allocation and queue management methods and algorithms, designed to avoid fragmentation loss, guarantee that a length of a grant issued by an OLT will match precisely the count of bytes to be transmitted by an ONU. The methods include determining an ONU uplink transmission egress order based on a three-stage test, and various embodiments of methods for ONU report threshold setting.02-04-2010
20100106959Triple and quadruple churning security for 1G and 10G PON - A data encryption-decryption method for enhancing the confidentiality of data transmitted between two, first and second communication network entities including the steps of: at the first network entity, performing a quadruple-churning operation on a byte N to obtain an encrypted byte N, the quadruple-churning operation including: performing a first churning operation to obtain a first churned output; bit-wise XORing the first churned output with two values to obtain a first XOR result; bit-swapping the first XOR result; performing a second churning and XORing stages to obtain a second XOR result; performing a third churning and XORing stages to obtain a third XOR result; bit swapping the third XOR result; and performing a fourth churning operation on the third bit-swapped XOR result to obtain encrypted byte N; and transmitting the encrypted byte N to the second network entity.04-29-2010
20100208745OPERATIONS METHOD IN AN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK THAT INCLUDES A NETWORK UNIT WITH MULTIPLE ENTITIES - A method for registration of multiple entities belonging to a specific optical networks unit (ONU). In one embodiment, the multiple entity registration method comprises checking by an optical line terminal (OLT) if a registration request message (08-19-2010
20110182579METHODS FOR DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION AND QUEUE MANAGEMENT IN ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - In a passive optical network, dynamic bandwidth allocation and queue management methods and algorithms, desgiend to avoid fragmentation loss, guarantee that a length of a grant issued by an OLT will match precisely the count for bytes to be transmitted to an ONU. The methods include determining an ONU uplink transmission egress based on a three-stage test, and various embodiments of methods for ONU report 07-28-2011

Patent applications by Onn Haran, San Jose, CA US

Terence Haran, Smyrna, GA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100163731ENCLOSURE DOOR STATUS DETECTION - Enclosure door status may be detected. Light may be transmitted from a first component. The light may be received at a second component when a door is in a substantially closed position. The door may be mounted on a structure wherein an angle of incidence between the light transmitted from the first component and the second component increases proportionally to an angle of incidence between the door and the structure. The door may be determined to be in an open position when a light intensity received at the second component is less than a predetermined light intensity value that corresponds to a predetermined angle of incidence between the door and the structure. The first component may comprise a low divergence light emitting diode (LED) transmitter that may be configured to transmit light at a wavelength of approximately 950 nm. The second component may comprise a low profile silicon photodiode.07-01-2010

Todd Haran, Bloomfield, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110141584LENS ACTUATOR MODULE - A lens actuator module includes a lens assembly with an optical centerline and a clear aperture, a bearing guide integrated adjacent to the clear aperture with the centerline of motion substantially parallel to the optical centerline, a linear actuator with a preloaded frictional contact point that moves the lens along the centerline. The preload force is perpendicular to the optical centerline, constant and generated in-line with the contact point such that the preload force produces substantially zero additional friction in the bearing guide irrespective of the location along the optical centerline.06-16-2011