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Harald Herchen, Los Altos US

Harald Herchen, Los Altos, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080199282CLUSTER TOOL ARCHITECTURE FOR PROCESSING A SUBSTRATE - Embodiments generally provide an apparatus and method for processing substrates using a multi-chamber processing system (e.g., a cluster tool). In one embodiment, the cluster tool is adapted to perform a track lithography process in which a photosensitive material is applied to a substrate, patterned in a stepper/scanner, and then removed in a developing process completed in the cluster tool. In one embodiment of the cluster tool, substrates are grouped together in groups of two or more for transfer or processing to improve system throughput, reduce the number of moves a robot has to make to transfer a batch of substrates between the processing chambers, and thus increase system reliability. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to increase the reliability of the substrate transfer process to reduce system down time.08-21-2008
20080223293CLUSTER TOOL ARCHITECTURE FOR PROCESSING A SUBSTRATE - A cluster tool for processing a substrate includes a cassette and a processing module including a first process chamber that is configured to perform a chill process on a substrate, a second processing chamber that is configured to perform a bake process on the substrate, and an input chamber. The first processing chamber, the second processing chamber, and the input chamber are substantially adjacent to each other. The processing modules also includes a robot that is configured to receive the substrate in the input chamber and transfer and position the substrate in the first processing chamber and second processing chamber. The robot includes a robot blade, an actuator, and a heat exchanging device. The heat exchanging device includes a chilled transfer assembly. The cluster tool also includes a 6-axis articulated robot configured to transfer the substrate between the cassette and the input chamber.09-18-2008
20080224817INTERLACED RTD SENSOR FOR ZONE/AVERAGE TEMPERATURE SENSING - A device for heating a semiconductor wafer comprises a heating element arranged to conduct heat toward the wafer. The heating element can extend along a heating element path. An RTD sensor loop can extend along an RTD sensor path. The RTD sensor path can be positioned along the heating element path to measure a temperature that corresponds to the heating element. The RTD sensor loop can measure an average temperature along the heating element. Portions of the RTD sensor can be interlaced between portions of the heating element. The heating element path can be arranged with interstices between portions of the heating element path, and portions of the RTD sensor path can be positioned within the interstices to interlace the RTD sensor loop with the heating element. The RTD sensor loop can comprise a soft metal that is resistant to oxidation and extends along the RTD sensor path.09-18-2008
20080236787METHOD TO COOL BAKE PLATES IN A TRACK LITHOGRAPHY TOOL - A method of reducing a temperature of a bake plate within a semiconductor processing tool includes (a) providing a substrate and (b) transferring the substrate to a position adjacent the bake plate. The bake plate is characterized by an initial bake plate temperature greater than a set point temperature. The method also includes (c) reducing the temperature of the bake plate by a first predetermined amount and (d) transferring the substrate from the position adjacent the bake plate to a position adjacent a chill plate. The chill plate is characterized by a chill plate temperature less than the set point temperature. The method further includes (e) transferring the substrate from the position adjacent the chill plate to the position adjacent the bake plate, (f) reducing the temperature of the bake plate by a second predetermined amount, (g) monitoring the temperature of the bake plate, and (h) repeating steps (d) through (g) until the bake plate temperature is within a predetermined tolerance of the set point temperature.10-02-2008
20080267257Method and System for Detecting Substrate Temperature in a Track Lithography Tool - A device for measuring a temperature of a semiconductor wafer comprises a structure adapted to support the semiconductor wafer. The structure has an upper end and a lower end. The upper end contacts the wafer. A photoluminescent material is adapted to emit an emission light energy in response to the temperature of the wafer. A light source is adapted to emit an excitation light energy. The light source is optically coupled to the photoluminescent material. A detector is adapted to measure the emission light energy emitted from the photoluminescent material so as to determine the temperature of the wafer. In specific embodiments, the photoluminescent material may be positioned near the upper end of the structure to measure the temperature of the wafer while the wafer is supported with the structure. The structure may comprise a proximity pin and an optically transparent material. The light source and the detector may be positioned near the lower end of the structure and optically coupled to the photoluminescent material.10-30-2008
20090055124Method and System for Determining Object Height - An apparatus and method for measuring a height of an object above a surface includes a housing with a first portion having an upper surface and a lower surface and an extension portion extending a first distance from the lower surface of the first portion. The extension portion defines a cavity opposing the lower surface of the first portion. The apparatus further includes one or more actuators passing through the lower surface of the first portion of the housing and extending into the cavity. Additionally, the apparatus includes a plate supported by one or more flexible members coupled to the extension portion. The plate has a top surface and a bottom surface that lies in a plane substantially parallel to the surface. Moreover, the apparatus includes a plurality of sensors disposed at predetermined positions of the plate. Each of the plurality of sensors is responsive to a height measured between each of the plurality of sensors and the surface.02-26-2009
20090060480METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING BAKE PLATE TEMPERATURE IN A SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING CHAMBER - A method of operating a bake plate disposed in a semiconductor processing chamber having a face plate opposing the bake plate includes providing a temperature control signal to the bake plate and measuring a face plate temperature associated with the face plate. The method also includes determining a difference between the face plate temperature and a predetermined temperature and modifying the temperature control signal provided to the bake plate in response to the determined difference.03-05-2009
20090064928CLUSTER TOOL ARCHITECTURE FOR PROCESSING A SUBSTRATE - Embodiments generally provide an apparatus and method for processing substrates using a multi-chamber processing system (e.g., a cluster tool) that has an increased system throughput, increased system reliability, substrates processed in the cluster tool have a more repeatable wafer history, and also the cluster tool has a smaller system footprint. In one embodiment, the cluster tool is adapted to perform a track lithography process in which a substrate is coated with a photosensitive material, is then transferred to a stepper/scanner, which exposes the photosensitive material to some form of radiation to form a pattern in the photosensitive material, which is then removed in a developing process completed in the cluster tool. In track lithography type cluster tools, since the chamber processing times tend to be rather short, and the number of processing steps required to complete a typical track system process is large, a significant portion of the time it takes to process a substrate is taken up by the processes of transferring the substrates in a cluster tool between the various processing chambers. In one embodiment of the cluster tool, the cost of ownership, is reduced by grouping substrates together and transferring and processing the substrates in groups of two or more to improve system throughput, and reduces the number of moves a robot has to make to transfer a batch of substrates between the processing chambers, thus reducing wear on the robot and increasing system reliability. In one aspect of the invention, the substrate processing sequence and cluster tool are designed so that the substrate transferring steps performed during the processing sequence are only made to chambers that will perform the next processing step in the processing sequence. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to improve the coater chamber, the developer chamber, the post exposure bake chamber, the chill chamber, and the bake chamber process results. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to increase the reliability of the substrate transfer process to reduce system down time.03-12-2009
20090064929CLUSTER TOOL ARCHITECTURE FOR PROCESSING A SUBSTRATE - Embodiments generally provide an apparatus and method for processing substrates using a multi-chamber processing system (e.g., a cluster tool) that has an increased system throughput, increased system reliability, substrates processed in the cluster tool have a more repeatable wafer history, and also the cluster tool has a smaller system footprint. In one embodiment, the cluster tool is adapted to perform a track lithography process in which a substrate is coated with a photosensitive material, is then transferred to a stepper/scanner, which exposes the photosensitive material to some form of radiation to form a pattern in the photosensitive material, which is then removed in a developing process completed in the cluster tool. In track lithography type cluster tools, since the chamber processing times tend to be rather short, and the number of processing steps required to complete a typical track system process is large, a significant portion of the time it takes to process a substrate is taken up by the processes of transferring the substrates in a cluster tool between the various processing chambers. In one embodiment of the cluster tool, the cost of ownership is reduced by grouping substrates together and transferring and processing the substrates in groups of two or more to improve system throughput, and reduces the number of moves a robot has to make to transfer a batch of substrates between the processing chambers, thus reducing wear on the robot and increasing system reliability. In one aspect of the invention, the substrate processing sequence and cluster tool are designed so that the substrate transferring steps performed during the processing sequence are only made to chambers that will perform the next processing step in the processing sequence. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to improve the coater chamber, the developer chamber, the post exposure bake chamber, the chill chamber, and the bake chamber process results. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to increase the reliability of the substrate transfer process to reduce system down time.03-12-2009
20090067956CLUSTER TOOL ARCHITECTURE FOR PROCESSING A SUBSTRATE - Embodiments generally provide an apparatus and method for processing substrates using a multi-chamber processing system (e.g., a cluster tool) that has an increased system throughput, increased system reliability, substrates processed in the cluster tool have a more repeatable wafer history, and also the cluster tool has a smaller system footprint. In one embodiment, the cluster tool is adapted to perform a track lithography process in which a substrate is coated with a photosensitive material, is then transferred to a stepper/scanner, which exposes the photosensitive material to some form of radiation to form a pattern in the photosensitive material, which is then removed in a developing process completed in the cluster tool. In track lithography type cluster tools, since the chamber processing times tend to be rather short, and the number of processing steps required to complete a typical track system process is large, a significant portion of the time it takes to process a substrate is taken up by the processes of transferring the substrates in a cluster tool between the various processing chambers. In one embodiment of the cluster tool, the cost of ownership, is reduced by grouping substrates together and transferring and processing the substrates in groups of two or more to improve system throughput, and reduces the number of moves a robot has to make to transfer a batch of substrates between the processing chambers, thus reducing wear on the robot and increasing system reliability. In one aspect of the invention, the substrate processing sequence and cluster tool are designed so that the substrate transferring steps performed during the processing sequence are only made to chambers that will perform the next processing step in the processing sequence. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to improve the coater chamber, the developer chamber, the post exposure bake chamber, the chill chamber, and the bake chamber process results. Embodiments also provide for a method and apparatus that are used to increase the reliability of the substrate transfer process to reduce system down time.03-12-2009
20090109595METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK CLAMPING IN TRACK LITHOGRAPHY TOOLS - A method of clamping/declamping a semiconductor wafer on an electrostatic chuck in ambient air includes disposing the semiconductor wafer at a predetermined distance above a dielectric surface of the electrostatic chuck having one or more electrodes and applying a first voltage greater than a predetermined threshold to the one or more electrodes of the electrostatic chuck for a first time period. The method includes reducing the first voltage to a second voltage substantially equal to a self bias potential of the semiconductor wafer after the first time period. The method includes maintaining the second voltage for a second time period and adjusting the second voltage to a third voltage characterized by a polarity opposite to that of the first voltage and a magnitude smaller than the predetermined threshold. The method includes reducing the third voltage to a fourth voltage substantially equal to the second voltage after a third time period.04-30-2009
20110000426SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS WITH HEATER ELEMENT HELD BY VACUUM - A substrate processing apparatus for heating a substrate is provided. The substrate processing apparatus can include a top and bottom planar member. A heater layer can be disposed between the top and the bottom planar member and held in place by evacuating a region between the two planar members. The heater layer can be made of alternating insulating and conducting layers with heater elements formed on the conducting layers in predetermined pattern.01-06-2011

Patent applications by Harald Herchen, Los Altos, CA US