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| 20090298289 | Chemical Mechanical Polishing Composition for Copper Comprising Zeolite - The present invention relates to a novel slurry composition for copper polishing, comprising zeolite which is a porous crystalline material for CMP of copper film in a semiconductor manufacturing process. The slurry composition according to the present invention comprises zeolite, an oxidant and a polish promoting agent and may further comprise a corrosion inhibitor, a surfactant, an aminoalcohol, an antiseptic and a dispersion agent and pH is in a range of 1 to 7. The zeolite slurry according to the present invention has advantages of absorbing and removing metal cation generated in CMP process by using zeolite and having a low level of scratches as the zeolite has micropores therein and thus its hardness is low. The slurry composition using zeolite of the present invention is usable to both first and second step polishing of copper damascene process and particularly useful as the first step polishing slurry for copper. | 12-03-2009 |
| 20100176335 | CMP Slurry Composition for Copper Damascene Process - The present invention relates to a CMP slurry composition for copper damascene process of semiconductor manufacturing process. The barrier CMP slurry composition for copper damascene process of the present invention does not include an oxidant, so that it exhibits excellent reproducibility of polishing performance, low etching speed, and adequate polishing speed for copper layer, silicon oxide film and Ta-based film. Thus, the slurry composition of the invention has such advantages as easy dishing or erosion removal, excellent dispersion stability, and low scratch level, making it excellent barrier CMP slurry composition for copper damascene process. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20110045741 | Auto-Stopping Abrasive Composition for Polishing High Step Height Oxide Layer - Disclosed is a chemical-mechanical polishing composition used in a process for chemical-mechanical polishing of silicon oxide layer having severe unevenness with large step-height. The composition includes abrasive particles of metal oxide; and at least one compound(s) selected from the group consisting of amino alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acid having at least 3 of the total number of carboxylic acid group(s) and hydroxyl group(s) or their salts, or a mixture thereof. A polymeric organic acid, a preservative, a lubricant and a surfactant may be further contained. The composition shortens the vapor-deposition time of a layer to be polished, saves the raw material to be vapor-deposited, shortens the chemical-mechanical polishing time, and saves the slurry employed. | 02-24-2011 |
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| 20080312337 | Anticancer Composition Comprising Obovatol or Obovatal - Disclosed herein is an anticancer composition, comprising obovatol, represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, obovatal, represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and/or pharmaceutical salts thereof. The composition exhibits the activity of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and suppressing the expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and thus can be useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of cancer as well as for the inhibition of cancer metastasis. | 12-18-2008 |
| 20090239955 | Novel obovatol derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of cancer containing the same as an active ingredient - Disclosed herein are novel obovatol derivatives represented by Chemical Formula 1, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Having the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis in cancer cells, the derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful in the prevention and treatment of cancer and in the suppression of cancer metastasis. Also, a method for preparing the derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives as active ingredients are disclosed. | 09-24-2009 |
| 20090263521 | COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCERS AND INHIBITION OF METASTASIS CONTAINING EXTRACTS OR FRACTIONS OF THE MAGNOLIA OBOVATA - The present invention relates to a composition containing the extracts of | 10-22-2009 |
| 20090311354 | COMPOSITION COMPRISING EXTRACTS OR FRACTIONS OF MAGNOLIA OBOVATA THUNB FOR TREATING AND PREVENTING INFLAMMATION DISEASE - The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory disease containing the extracts of | 12-17-2009 |
| 20090318376 | High Throughput Screening Method of Binding Inhibitor Between caspase3 and XIAP and Binding Inhibitor Screened Thereby - The present invention relates to a high throughput screening method of a binding inhibitor between caspase3 and xIAP and chromomycin screened using the same, and more specifically, the present invention provides a method for screening anticancer substance, the method comprising the steps of reacting caspase3 or xIAP and candidate inhibitors of the binding between caspase3 and xIAP on a biochip for detecting caspase3:xIAP interaction, and selecting a candidate substance inhibiting the binding of caspase3 to xIAP as an anticancer substance, and an anticancer agent inhibiting caspase3:xIAP binding, which is screened by the above method. According to present invention, it is possible to develop a target-oriented anticancer agent focused on xIAP and caspase3, apoptosis-related proteins and thus it can be applied to tailored medication and combination therapy. Moreover, glycoside antibiotic chromomycin, screened by the present invention has inhibitory activity of the binding between xIAP and caspase3 involved in apoptosis, so that it can be used as a therapeutic agent for myelogenous leukemia and solid tumors. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20100125103 | COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME CONTAINING OBOVATOL AND ITS SYNTHESIZED DERIVATIVES - Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition containing obovatol represented by Formula 1 and its derivatives. The obovatol and its derivatives effectively increase the activity of AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) that plays an important role in diabetes and metabolic syndrome, and thus may be variously used in treating diabetes and metabolic syndrome. | 05-20-2010 |
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| 20090004484 | Resine Composition For Printed Circuit Board And Composite Substrate And Copper Laminates Using The Same - Disclosed is a resin composition for a PCB, the composition including: (a) a polyphenylene ether resin modified via a redistribution reaction of polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene or 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-(dihydroxyaryl)-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide; (b) a dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin represented by Formula 1; and (c) an alkylphenol aldehyde novolak curing agent represented by Formula 2, wherein, when the polyphenylene ether resin is modified via a redistribution reaction of the polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene, the composition further includes (d) a brominated epoxy resin. Also, a composite substrate and a copper laminate using the same are disclosed. | 01-01-2009 |
| 20090004488 | Resine Composition For Printed Circuit Board and Composite Substrate And Copper Laminates Using The Same - Disclosed is a resin composition for a PCB, the composition including: (a) a polyphenylene ether resin modified via a redistribution reaction of polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene or 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-(dihydroxyaryl)-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide; (b) a polymer binder; and (c) cyanate ester or a prepolymer of the cyanate ester, wherein, when the polyphenylene ether resin is modified via a redistribution reaction of the polyphenylene ether in the presence of 9,9-bis(hydroxyaryl)fluorene, the composition further includes (d) a flame retardant. Also, a composite substrate and a copper laminate using the same are disclosed. | 01-01-2009 |
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| 20090158064 | Home network client and server including energy-away control element and control method thereof - Provided are a home network client and server including an energy-away control element (ECE), and a control method thereof. A client advertises an ECE serving as a functional block of each service unit. The advertisement is recognized and the ECE is registered by a plug and play method. An ECE to be controlled is searched and selected among registered ECEs. State checking and management are performed on the selected ECE. The ECE is defined by each service unit in the home network server and client, and energy is controlled for each ECE, so that the energy consumption can be reduced. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090222790 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING RESOURCE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK DATA - The present invention relates to a system and method for processing resource description framework data. The present invention relates to a system and method allowing a general-purpose program to support operation of resource description language (RDF) data models, not operation of RDF ontology using a library. Therefore, it is possible to process RDF data by using an existing high-level programming language. Further, since a developer clearly perceives RDF data models, it is possible to easily operate RDF ontology. | 09-03-2009 |
| 20110137137 | SENSING DEVICE OF EMOTION SIGNAL AND METHOD THEREOF - The present invention relates to a sensing device of an emotion signal and a method thereof capable of recognizing and analyzing the change in emotion by collecting at least one of the bio signals and peripheral environmental signals, guiding the state of emotion to a user, and sharing emotion information with authorized persons and communicating it between them. The sensing device of the emotion signal according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a sensing signal processor that senses a plurality of bio signals and peripheral environment signals of a user; an emotion signal processor that generates emotion signals representing the emotional state of the user for each of the sensed bio signals and collects the emotion signals to generate an emotion index; and an emotion signal communication unit that optionally transmits the emotion signals and the emotion index to external authorized devices. | 06-09-2011 |
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| 20110150123 | TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, TRANSMITTING METHOD, AND RECEIVING METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a transmitting method, a receiving method, a transmitter, and a receiver of a communication system. A transmitting method according to an aspect of the present invention includes generating a burst by scattering a plurality of pilot symbols, and transmitting the burst. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110150143 | SOFT-DECISION DEMAPPING METHOD FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL - Disclosed is a demapping method of a soft-decision of an efficient soft determining scheme which is applicable to a DVB-2 satellite communication system. The soft-decision demapping method for a digital signal received through a transmission channel in a communication system using a phase shift keying (PSK) scheme includes: selecting reference symbols in an area having a higher probability than a predetermined probability that the received signal will be positioned among all reference symbols on a constellation diagram using a most significant bit (MSB) value of the received signal; and acquiring a maximum value of a log likelihood ratio (LLR) for the selected reference symbols. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110151777 | DUAL MODE SATELLITE VERY SMALL APERTURE TERMINAL APPARATUS AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a satellite VSAT apparatus and a control method thereof. The satellite VSAT apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can switch a modulation type of a signal to be transmitted from an indoor unit (IDU) to the outdoor unit to a linear or non-linear type in a case in which outputting of a transmitted signal is not controlled to an outdoor unit due to limitations, that is, there is no function such as an automatic signal level control in a block up-converter (BUC), a case in which transmission output limitation is large due to a lot of interference requirements for an adjacent channel, a case in which the number of adjacent channels (carriers) is large, or a case in which adjacent channel interference is large due to a frequency in a satellite multi-beam environment and polarization reuse, in a satellite VSAT apparatus system which aims at a low-priced user terminal. | 06-23-2011 |
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| 20100138284 | METHOD FOR MANAGING CUSTOMER-ORIENTED SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT METRICS AND PROFILE QUALITY AND SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT SYSTEM THEREOF - Provided are a method for managing a customer-oriented service level agreement metrics and profile quality, and a service level agreement system thereof. The system includes an interworking device, a customer-oriented SLA metrics managing device, an SLA quality managing device, and a providing device. The interworking device collects quality information, which includes information on SLA agreement metrics of a customer, profile quality, fault quality, and network performance quality, and subscriber information for each customer, and the customer-oriented SLA metrics managing device generates the customer-oriented profile quality monitoring information corresponding to a customer based on the received SLA metrics and metrics value for each customer to manage quality. | 06-03-2010 |
| 20110153511 | DEVICE, METHOD FOR MANAGING DISTRIBUTED SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT QUALITY INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SERVICE LEVEL AGREEMENT - A device for discretely managing quality of an SLA according to the present invention is an SLA quality information management device for managing quality of service level agreement, including: a data management unit that shares SLA quality information generated by each of a provisioning management device, a fault management device, and a network quality management device with the provisioning management device, the fault management device, and the network quality management device and stores it; a statistic processing unit that generates SLA quality statistical information based on the SLA quality information; and a compensation processing unit that processes compensation for violation of the SLA quality based on the SLA quality statistical information. | 06-23-2011 |
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| 20100045897 | CONDENSING FILM FOR LCD BACKLIGHT UNIT - There is provided a condensing film for an LCD backlight unit. The condensing film includes a base member unit; a condenser unit disposed in an upper surface of the base member unit and having unit lens groups sequentially arranged thereon, each of the unit lens group being composed of a combination of at least two lenses that are different in shape; and a reflector unit disposed in a lower surface of the base member unit and composed of an opening through which light passes and a reflective surface from which the light reflects. The condensing film configured thus may be useful to solve the problems regarding the viewing angle and the uniformity in brightness of a screen since the condensing film has a more moderate distribution of emitted light than the conventional condensing films. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20100232142 | Condensing film for LCD backlight unit and LCD backlight unit using the same - There is provided a condensing film for an LCD backlight unit. The condensing film including a film unit; a light outgoing unit formed in an upper surface of the film unit; and a light ingoing unit formed in a lower surface of the film unit, wherein a light diffuser is included inside the condensing film. The condensing film may be useful to widen a viewing angle and prevent the formation of hot bands by improving luminance distribution characteristics of light emitted from the condensing film since the condensing film includes a light diffuser capable of diffusing the light. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100276844 | PROCESS OF MAKING MOLD FOR OPTICAL FILM - There is provided a process of making a mold for optical films. The process of making a mold for optical films comprises: etching a stereostructure in a surface of the mold having a flat surface or an engraved convex and concave surface, by using a laser beam. The process of making a mold for optical films may be useful to easily mark spots, to control the height of protrusions and the position where the protrusions are formed, and also to form the protrusions having constant depths even in a curved surface such as a convex and concave surface. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20100321787 | Optical Film And Manufacturing Process Thereof - There is provided an optical film for backlight units or illuminators. The optical film comprises a light-incident portion and a light exit portion. Here, the optical film is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of protrusions formed on at least one of the light-incident portion and the light exit portion, wherein a plurality of the protrusions satisfies the requirements of the following Equation: 80×H | 12-23-2010 |
| 20110217638 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN OPTICAL FILTER FOR A STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical filter for a three-dimensional image display device, which forms an alignment layer having different orientating directions along a fine region via a one-time continuous optical orientation process. The method comprising: forming a polymer layer on a substrate; a photo-orienting step comprising positioning a pattern mask above the polymer layer, the pattern mask having alternating light transmission regions and light shield regions arranged in both horizontal and a vertical directions to selectively transmit different polarized light, positioning a polarizer above the pattern mask where the polarizer has two distinguishable regions that transmit different polarized light, and downwardly irradiating UV light onto the polymer layer from above the polarizer, thereby forming an alignment layer having different orientating directions in fine regions of the polymer layer; and forming a retardation layer on the orientation layer. The alignment layer in which the fine regions with different orientating directions are formed alternately and continuously is obtained via a one-time continuous photo-orientation process. Therefore, the photo-orientation process and the method for manufacturing the optical filter are simplified in comparison with the conventional art. As a result, the process yield and productivity in the manufacturing of an optical filter for a 3D image display device are improved. | 09-08-2011 |
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| 20100092848 | MIDDLE OR LARGE-SIZED BATTERY PACK CASE PROVIDING IMPROVED DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY IN COOLANT FLUX - Disclosed herein is a middle- or large-sized battery pack case in which a battery module having a plurality of stacked battery cells, which can be charged and discharged, is mounted, wherein the battery pack case is provided with a coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet port, which are disposed such that a coolant for cooling the battery cells can flow from one side to the other side of the battery module in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the battery cells, and the battery pack case is further provided with beads formed in a concavo-convex shape for improving the structural stability of the battery pack case against an external force, the beads being constructed in a structure in which the beads do not disturb the flow of the coolant from the coolant inlet port along the advancing direction of a fluid in a flow space defined between the coolant inlet port and the battery module. | 04-15-2010 |
| 20100203376 | MIDDLE OR LARGE-SIZED BATTERY PACK CASE PROVIDING IMPROVED DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY IN COOLANT FLUX - Disclosed herein is a middle- or large-sized battery pack case in which a battery module having a plurality of stacked battery cells, which can be charged and discharged, is mounted, wherein the battery pack case is provided with a coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet port, which are disposed such that a coolant for cooling the battery cells can flow from one side to the other side of the battery module in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the battery cells, and the battery pack case is further provided with a flow space (‘inlet duct’) extending from the coolant inlet port to the battery module and another flow space (Outlet duct’) extending from the battery module to the coolant outlet port, the inlet duct having a vertical sectional area less than that of the outlet duct. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20110171512 | MIDDLE OR LARGE-SIZED BATTERY PACK CASE PROVIDING IMPROVED DISTRIBUTION UNIFORMITY OF COOLANT FLUX - Disclosed herein is a middle- or large-sized battery pack case in which a battery module having a plurality of stacked battery cells, which can be charged and discharged, is mounted, wherein the battery pack case is provided with a coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet port, which are disposed such that a coolant for cooling the battery cells can flow from one side to the other side of the battery module in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the battery cells, and the battery pack case is further provided with beads formed in a concavo-convex shape for improving the structural stability of the battery pack case against an external force, the beads being constructed in an outwardly-protruding structure to allow the coolant to be uniformly introduced into the battery module from the coolant inlet port in the advancing direction of a fluid in a flow space (“inlet duct”) defined between the coolant inlet port and the battery module. | 07-14-2011 |
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| 20100048971 | SEPARATION OF OLEFINS FROM OLEFINS/PARAFFINS MIXED GAS - The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the separation of C4 olefins (butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, etc.) and C4 paraffins (normal butane, isobutane, etc.) from a C4 hydrocarbon mixed gas including butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, normal butane, isobutane, etc. The method of the present invention produces C4 olefins with high purity by introducing a gaseous C4 mixture into the adsorption tower loaded with adsorbent selectively adsorbing olefins to adsorb C4 olefins and to discharge C4 paraffins to the outlet of the tower, desorbing C4 olefins adsorbed on the adsorption tower with a desorbent (C5 hydrocarbon, C6 hydrocarbon, etc.), and then separating the C4 olefin and the desorbent by a distillation process. The apparatus of the present invention is composed of several adsorption towers loaded with an adsorbent which selectively adsorb olefins and two distillation towers for the separation of the mixture gases of olefins/desorbents and paraffins/desorbents respectively, The basic operating process of the adsorption tower comprises a adsorption step of selectively adsorbing C4 olefin from the feeding mixture, a C4 olefin rinse step of removing a small amount of C4 paraffins adsorbed together with C4 olefins, and a desorption step of desorbing C4 olefins by using a desorbent, and further comprises a pressure equalization step, a cocurrent depressurization step, and a accumulation pressure step in order to increase the yield and concentration of olefins depending on the operation pressure of the adsorption tower. The desorbent discharged from the process together with olefins or paraffins is separated in the distillation tower and then recycled. | 02-25-2010 |
| 20100116639 | PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY BUTENE-1 FROM C4 OLEFINS/PARAFFINS MIXED GAS - The present invention relates to a hybrid process comprising an adsorption process and a distillation process for the separation of butene-1 from a C4 hydrocarbon mixture gas including butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, normal butane, isobutane, etc. The above hybrid process comprises introducing a gaseous C4 mixture into the adsorption tower loaded with adsorbents which adsorb olefins selectively to discharge C4 paraffins to the outlet of the tower, desorbing C4 olefins selectively adsorbed in the adsorption tower to produce high purity C4 olefins mixture gas in which isobutane and normal butane was removed, and separating the high C4 olefins mixture gas (a mixture of butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, and a trace amount of C4 paraffins) via distillation to obtain high purity butene-1 including a trace amount of isobutane in the top of the distillation tower and obtain a mixture gas including trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene and a trace amount of normal butane in the bottom of the tower. | 05-13-2010 |
| 20100204043 | ADSORBENT FOR SELECTIVE ADSORPTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF - The present invention relates to an adsorbent for separating carbon monoxide from a gas mixture including hydrogen gas and a method of preparing the same. The adsorbent for selectively separating monoxide includes a solid material, which is a solid support impregnated and dispersed with a cuprous salt by bringing the solid support into contact with a cuprous salt solution stabilized by dissolving a cuprous salt or a cuprous salt mixture in a solvent. The adsorbent is advantageous in that the selectivity for carbon monoxide is improved, so that the amount of carbon monoxide included in the gas mixture is decreased to infinitesimal quantities, thereby producing high-purity hydrogen products. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20110005391 | PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYDROGEN PURIFICATION USING THE SAME - Disclosed are a pressure swing adsorption apparatus for hydrogen purification and a hydrogen purification method using the same. The pressure swing adsorption apparatus for hydrogen purification includes a plurality of adsorption columns connected with a feed supply pipe, a hydrogen storage tank for collecting purified hydrogen from the adsorption columns, and valves for opening or closing a plurality of pipes connected to the respective adsorption columns, and the adsorption columns are packed with adsorbent beds of active alumina or silica gel, activated carbon, zeolite 13X, zeolite 5A, and a carbon monoxide-selective adsorbent other than the zeolite 5A, in order to remove carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon monoxide from a hydrogen-containing gas mixture supplied through the feed supply pipe, and the content of carbon monoxide in the discharged hydrogen is minimized through sequential adsorption on the adsorbents in the adsorption columns. The content of carbon monoxide in the purified hydrogen product can be decreased to 10 ppm or less, thus facilitating the production of highly pure hydrogen products. | 01-13-2011 |
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| 20090074633 | Microtubular honeycomb carbon material obtained by heat-treating cellulose fiber, production method of thereof, microtubular reactor module comprising the microtubular honeycomb carbon material and method for producing the microtubular reactor module - Disclosed herein are a microtubular honeycomb carbon material obtained by heat-treating cellulose fiber, a production method thereof, a microtubular reactor module fabricated using the microtubular honeycomb carbon, a method for producing the microtubular reactor module, and a microcatalytic reactor system comprising the microtubular reactor module. A carbon material having a new structure is produced by heat-treating cellulose fiber, and a catalytic reactor system having a new structure is constructed by coating the surface of the carbon material with a metal catalyst. Cellulose carbide, used as the reactor material, is very simple to produce. Because it has a micro honeycomb structure having a large number of microchannels and a large number of mesopores, it can be loaded with a large amount of a catalyst compared to the prior material having the same area, and thus it is useful as a catalyst support, and the reaction efficiency can be maximized. Also, the microcatalytic reactor system can be used in applications including very small steam reformer systems that use biomass fuel such as ethanol, fuel cell reactor systems, VOC and low-concentration-hydrogen treatment systems operable below 200 □, micro heat exchangers, and natural gas reformer systems. Thus, the invention is a useful, industrially applicable invention. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090197994 | ALGAE FIBER-REINFORCED BICOMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are an environmentally-friendly biocomposite prepared from a mixture, as a reinforcement, of algae fibers extracted from algae and a polymeric reagent by means of high-temperature compression-molding, and a method for preparing the biocomposite. | 08-06-2009 |
| 20090246511 | CELLULOSE CARBIDE MATERIAL HAVING GRAPHITE NANOLAYER AND SYNTHESIS METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein is a cellulose carbide material having a graphite nanosized surface layer directly carbonized from a cellulose fiber, and a method of synthesizing a cellulose carbide material having a graphite nanolayer on a surface thereof, including: i) heating a cellulose fiber in a reactor; ii) forming a primary carbide while maintaining temperature of the reactor; iii) cooling the formed primary carbide; iv) heating the cooled primary carbide; v) forming a secondary carbide while maintaining temperature of the reactor; vi) cooling the formed secondary carbide. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20110111948 | CATALYSTS HAVING METAL NANO-PARTICLE CATALYST SUPPORTED ON SURFACE-TREATED NATURAL CELLULOSE FIBERS AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF - The present disclosure relates to a catalyst having metal catalyst nanoparticles supported on natural cellulose fibers and a method of preparing the same, whereby natural cellulose fibers are subjected to specific pretreatment to increase a surface area and form defects on the surface thereof and metal catalyst nanoparticles are then supported on the cellulose catalyst support in a highly dispersed state, thereby providing improved catalysis while allowing production of the catalyst at low cost. The catalyst may be utilized for various catalytic reactions. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110212293 | ECO-FRIENDLY INCOMBUSTIBLE BIOCOMPOSITE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME - Disclosed is an eco-friendly incombustible biocomposite including: a) a polymer matrix comprising a natural fiber; and b) a ceramic sheet laminated integrally with the polymer matrix. The biocomposite is eco-friendly since the natural fiber is used as a reinforcement material and is incombustible since it is laminated integrally with the ceramic sheet. Further, it has superior storage modulus, dimensional stability and flexural properties and lightweightness, and is processable into various structures. Thus, it is very useful for automotive or building indoor/outdoor materials. | 09-01-2011 |
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| 20100158045 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DATA FRAME IN CAN PROTOCOL - Provided is a method for transmitting/receiving data in a CAN protocol. First, it is determined whether the size of CAN message data to be transmitted exceeds the size of the data field. If the size of the CAN message data exceeds the size of the data field, the CAN message data are fragmented to generate data fragments smaller in size than the data field, A CAN data frame including a control field and a data field is generated with respect to each of the data fragments, and the generated CAN data frame is transmitted. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20100162203 | PROJECT MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ARCHITECTURE MODELING TOOL OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE ON AUTOSAR AND COMPUTER READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM THEREFOR - Provided are a project management device and a method for an architecture modeling tool of AUTOSAR application software. The device includes an interface unit, a command execution unit, and a workspace management unit. The interface unit receives a processing command affecting project resources from a user, classifies the received command, and executes a corresponding call processing. The command execution unit analyzes a command inputted from the interface unit or delivered from a tool. If the command is a tool stop command, the device is stopped. If the command is an interface input command or is not the tool stop command, the command is classified into a description resource build command and a model update command to be executed. The workspace management unit creates, deletes, and updates contents of a workspace to reflect a processing result executed by the command execution unit on the workspace. | 06-24-2010 |
| 20110072410 | EMF MODEL SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD AND SYSTEM - Provided are an EMF model synchronization method and system. The system calculates a weight based on a hierarchy for an object identifier in a changed model, when the change of the model occurs in an EMF model which has an XML element path as an attribute. The system accumulates the calculated weight to a sum of weights. When the sum of weights becomes greater than the threshold value, the system simultaneously updates all models which are changed until the sum of weights becomes greater than the threshold value, thereby synchronizing change contents. As a hierarchy of an identifier changed on an XML path becomes higher, the weight is determined to have a larger value. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110149982 | ETHERNET-MOST GATEWAY APPARATUS - An Ethernet-MOST gateway apparatus for exchanging data between a MOST network transferring multimedia data within a vehicle and a packet network for a computer and Internet communications. The Ethernet-MOS gateway apparatus including: an Ethernet frame interface unit connected with a packet network to transmit and receive an Ethernet frame, and converting the Ethernet frame into a MOST frame; a MOST frame interface unit connected with a MOST network to transmit and receive the MOST frame, and converting the MOST frame into the Ethernet frame; and a switch fabric connecting the Ethernet frame interface unit and the MOST frame interface unit. | 06-23-2011 |
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| 20100016535 | 1-Alkene-Acrylate Based Copolymer - The present invention provides 1-alkene-acrylate based copolymer prepared by a method comprising step of a radical polymerization reaction of 1-alkene and acrylate based monomer under presence of a metal oxide or Lewis acid. The 1-alkene-acrylated based copolymer according to the present invention is a random copolymer of 1-alkene and a polar monomer, and an amount of a polar group contained in the copolymer is very high so that the alkene is not crystalline. Accordingly, when the copolymer is processed into a polymer film, a transparency of the polymer is not affected. Due to such a feature, the copolymer can be used for optical products. | 01-21-2010 |
| 20100096762 | Synthesis Method Of Metal Cyclopentadienide In Bulk - The present invention relates to a synthesis method of metal cyclopentadienide by direct reaction of dicyclopentadiene with a group 1 metal in the presence of an aprotic solvent. Unlike the conventional method depending on retro Diels-Alder reaction of dicyclopentadiene to generate indirectly cyclopentadiene, the method of the present invention favors generation of cyclopentadiene and metal cyclopentadienide as well by adding dicyclopentadiene directly when the reaction temperature reaches in the boiling point of a reaction solvent. | 04-22-2010 |
| 20100113723 | Method For Preparation Of 1- Alkene-Acrylate Based Copolymers - The present invention provides a method for preparation of an 1-alkene-acrylate based copolymer comprising a step of a radical polymerization reaction of 1-alkene and acrylate based monomer under presence of a metal oxide or Lewis acid, and a method for preparation of an alkene-acrylate based copolymer comprising reacting alkene with an acrylate based monomer under presence of a metal oxide. In the method of preparation according to the present invention, the process is simple and properties of the copolymer can be easily controlled by preparing the copolymer in a mild condition of 100° C. or less and 200 bar or less. In addition, the amount of the polar group of the copolymer prepared by the method is so high that the copolymer can be used for transparent optical products. Since the alkene-acrylate based copolymer prepared by the method is a random copolymer of ethylene and a polar monomer and the amount of the polar group of the polar monomer so high that the crystallinity of the ethylene monomer does not remain in the copolymer, the ethylene-acrylate based copolymer is not affected from a transparency of the polymer and thus may be used for optical products. | 05-06-2010 |
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| 20090013419 | CATTLE BETA-CASEIN GENE TARGETING VECTOR USING HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION - The present invention relates to a bovine beta-casein gene targeting vector comprising (1) a first region having a length of 5 to 12 kb which is homologous to the promoter and its flanking nucleic acid sequences of bovine beta-casein gene, and comprising exon 1, intron 1, and exon 2 of bovine beta-casein gene; (2) a region for cloning a nucleic acid coding for desired proteins; (3) a region for coding a positive selection marker; (4) a second region having a length of 2.8 to 3.5 kb which is homologous to the nucleic acid sequences of bovine beta-casein gene, and comprising exon 5, 6, 7 and 8, and intron 5, 6 and 7 of bovine beta-casein gene; wherein the nucleic acid segment corresponding to the first region is located upstream to the nucleic acid segment corresponding to the second region in the 5′-3′ arrangement of beta-casein gene. The present invention also relates to method producing the transgenic cattle which is bovine beta-casein gene-targeted with a gene coding a desired protein using the said vector and obtaining a large scale of a desired protein from the milk of the said transgenic cattle. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20110027886 | METHOD OF INDUCING DIFFERENTIATION OF EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS INTO HEMANGIOBLAST - The present invention relates to a composition for inducing embryonic stem cell differentiation comprising a MEK/ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular regulated kinase) signal transduction inhibitor and BMP (bone morphogenetic protein), and a method for inducing differentiation of embryonic stem cells into mesodermal cells using the same. Further, the mesodermal cells obtained by the above method are able to differentiate into various mesenchymal tissue cells. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for inducing differentiation into hemangioblast by culturing the mesodermal cells obtained by the above method in the presence of VEGF (vascular endothelial cell growth factor) and bFGF (basic fibroblast growth factor). The differentiated hemangioblasts can be further differentiated into vascular endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and hematopoietic stem cells under various culture conditions. | 02-03-2011 |
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| 20090148165 | OPTICAL FILTERING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is an optical filtering apparatus which is applied to a Time Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (TDM-PON) based on a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) method. The optical filtering apparatus includes: an optical signal distributing unit dividing an optical signal received from an optical line terminal into at least one optical signal with uniform output intensity, and distributing the at least one optical signal into at least one optical network unit; and a multiplexing unit combining a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths received from the at least one optical network unit using a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) method, and outputting the combined optical signal to the optical line terminal. Therefore, by using the optical filtering apparatus, it is possible to connect a large number of subscribers to an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) on a network such as Fiber To The Home (FTTH), thereby increasing efficiency in costs. | 06-11-2009 |
| 20090154923 | WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH - Provided is a wavelength selective switch (WSS), and more particularly, a wavelength selective switch for electrically switching a wavelength without physical displacement. The wavelength selective switch includes an optical demultiplexer for dividing an input optical signal into signals having wavelengths corresponding to respective channels, selecting either the optical signal of each channel obtained by dividing the input optical signal or an optical signal input via an add port, and outputting the selected optical signal; and an optical multiplexer including an optical deflecting unit for individually deflecting the optical signals of the respective channels received from the optical demultiplexer according to supplied current or applied voltage, wherein the optical signal of each channel deflected by the optical deflecting unit is output to a specific output port. In the wavelength selective switch, current is supplied to the optical deflectors to switch the channels, resulting in higher reliability, smaller volume and higher switching speed than a conventional wavelength selective switch using mechanical displacement to switch channels. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090154928 | WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER HAVING FLAT WAVELENGTH RESPONSE - Provided is a wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer having a flat wavelength response. In the wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer, a modified taper-shaped optical waveguide is interposed between an input waveguide and a first slab waveguide, such that the distribution of an optical signal input to an Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) has a sinc-function shape. Thus, a flat wavelength response can be obtained in an output waveguide. In addition, the modified taper-shaped optical waveguide interposed to obtain a flat wavelength response has a small size and a simple structure, and thus can be applied to a conventional wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer without a design change. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20100008670 | WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH USING PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY - Provided is a wavelength selective switch. The wavelength selective switch includes a first wavelength division multiplexer, an M number of optical switches, an (M+N−1) number of optical combiners, and a second wavelength division multiplexer. The first wavelength division multiplexer receives optical signals of an M number of wavelength channels to divide the received optical signals according to each channel, thereby outputting the divided optical signals. The M number of optical switches changes a path of on an optical signal outputted by an M number of wavelength channels from the first wavelength division multiplexer into one of an N number of output ports. The (M+N−1) number of optical combiners is respectively connected to the N number of output ports of the optical switches. The (M+N−1) number of optical combiners couple the N number of inputted optical signals to one output port. The second wavelength division multiplexer has an (M+N−1) number of input ports and an N number of output ports. The (M+N−1) number of output signals of the optical combiners is connected to the input ports, respectively, and the inputted signals are multiplexed to output the multiplexed signals from any of the N number of output ports. | 01-14-2010 |
| 20100142884 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE INCLUDING DIGITAL OPTICAL SWITCH - Provided is an optical communication device including an optical switch. The optical communication device a main core including an optical input part and a transmission output part and a reflection output part disposed on a side of the main core. An optical signal is outputted through the reflection output part or the transmission output part according to an operation of a heater. | 06-10-2010 |
| 20110085760 | OPTICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a substrate having a waveguide region and a mounting region, a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) waveguide including a lower-clad layer and an upper-clad layer on the waveguide region of the substrate and a platform core between the lower-clad layer and the upper-clad layer, a terrace defined by etching the lower-clad layer on the mounting region of the substrate, the terrace including an interlocking part, an optical active chip mounted on the mounting region of the substrate, the optical active chip including a chip core therein, and a chip alignment mark disposed on a mounting surface of the optical active chip. The optical active chip is aligned by interlocking between the interlocking part of the terrace and the chip alignment mark of the optical active chip and mounted on the mounting region. | 04-14-2011 |
| 20110116740 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE HAVING DIGITAL OPTICAL SWITCHES - Provided is an optical communication device including optical switches. The optical communication device a first multi-mode core disposed on a substrate, the first multi-mode core extending in a first direction and second multi-mode cores disposed on a substrate, the second multi-mode cores parallelly extending in a second direction non-parallel to the first direction to intersect the first multi-mode core. The heaters respectively intersect intersectional regions between the first and second multi-mode cores. | 05-19-2011 |
| 20110141393 | OPTICAL DEVICES - Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes an optical waveguide comprising a core surrounded by a cladding, a light source providing light to the optical waveguide, and an optics system disposed between the optical waveguide and the light source, the optics system focusing the light emitted from the light source into the core of the optical waveguide and a portion of the cladding adjacent to the core. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110150388 | OPTICAL SWITCH USING MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER AND OPTICAL SWITCH MATRIX HAVING THE SAME - Provided are an optical switch using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and an optical switch matrix including the same. The optical switch includes a first coupler, an optical delay line, and a second coupler. The first coupler branches an optical signal transmitted to a first or second input waveguide into two optical signals. The optical delay line includes first and second arm waveguides of the same length transmitting the branched optical signal and a heater heating the first arm waveguide. The first and second arm waveguides have one of a full wavelength optical path difference and a half wavelength optical path difference according to whether the heater is turned on. The second coupler branches optical signals outputted from the optical delay line into two optical signals, respectively, and transmits the branched optical signals to the first or second output waveguide. | 06-23-2011 |
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| 20090098332 | Plastic Composite Panel With the Appearance and Texture Similar to Natural Lumbers - Disclosed herein is a wood plastic composite panel made of a resin composite in which wood fiber having a size of 80 to 300 meshes is included in a synthetic resin matrix, the wood plastic composite panel being provided at the entire surface thereof with an embossed structure of a lumber cut-open pattern having an average depth of 200 to 900 μm and a linear micro concavo-convex structure having an average depth of 10 to 500 μm, the panel having a reflection rate of 10 to 50% when light is incident on the surface of the panel at an incidence angle of 60 degrees. The wood plastic composite panel according to the present invention has excellent strength and durability. Furthermore, the wood plastic composite panel according to the present invention exhibits excellent appearance and texture comparable with cut-open surfaces of natural lumbers although the panel has a surface structure different from the cut-open surfaces of the natural lumbers. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090206503 | In-Line Process for Preparing Wood Plastic Composite Panel With the Appearance and Texture Similar to Natural Lumbers and Apparatus Therefor - Disclosed herein are a method of manufacturing a wood plastic composite panel, including a panel manufacturing process of extruding and cooling a resin complex, such that wood fiber is uniformly dispersed into a synthetic resin matrix, to manufacture the resin complex into the form of a panel, an embossing process of forming a wood pattern corresponding to the cut-open surface of a natural lumber on the surface of the panel to a predetermined depth, and a brushing process of removing some of a synthetic resin layer from the surface of the panel to form linear micro concavo-convex parts to a predetermined depth, and an apparatus for manufacturing a wood plastic composite panel that is capable of efficiently performing the same. The method of manufacturing a wood plastic composite panel according to the present invention has the effect of directly realizing a wood pattern, which has the appearance and the texture similar to the open-cut surface of a natural lumber, on the surface of the wood plastic composite panel, and, at the same time, maximizing the advantage of the material comprising the wood fiber and the synthetic resin. | 08-20-2009 |
| 20100137513 | Process for Preparation of Composite Containing Wood Fiber Component and Polymer Resin - Provided is a process for preparing a wood fiber-polymer composite containing a wood fiber component and a polymer resin, comprising inducing chemical bonding reaction between the wood fiber and polymer by application of an ultrasonic wave upon contact of the wood fiber component with the molten polymer resin. The process of the present invention enables production of a composite having superior mechanical, thermal and Theological processing properties, by induction of chemical bonding between the wood fiber and polymer resin even without use of additional additives. Consequently, the present invention provides advantages such as reduction of composite production costs, no need to select and change kinds of additives corresponding to components of the composite and thereby high flexibility of manufacturing process. | 06-03-2010 |
