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| 20080290938 | Multibit digital amplifier for radio-frequency transmission - A broadband multibit digital radio-frequency (RF) signal is synthesized digitally. to convert the digital signal to a high-power analog signal for RF transmission. Each bit (or cluster of bits) of the digital signal is first separately amplified using a fast switching amplifier with a controlled dc power supply voltage. The DC voltages are weighted to match the significance of the bits, and controlled by a set of calibrated DC reference sources to maintain high precision. The amplified digital signals from the various bits are then combined and passed through an appropriate analog filter to generate the RF signal to be transmitted. Such a signal can exhibit broad bandwidth, high dynamic range, excellent linearity, and low noise. Preferred embodiments of this system can incorporate superconducting electronic elements. For ultimate precision, a set of primary or secondary DC voltage standards can be used to regulate the switching amplifier supply voltages. | 11-27-2008 |
| 20090002014 | Ultra fast differential transimpedance digital amplifier for superconducting circuits - Supercooled electronics often use Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) digital circuits. The output voltages from RSFQ devices are too low to be directly interfaced with semiconductor electronics, even if the semiconductor electronics are cooled. Techniques for directly interfacing RSFQ digital circuits with semiconductor electronics are disclosed using a novel inverting transimpedance digital amplifier in conjunction with a non-inverting transimpedance digital amplifier to create a differential transimpedance digital amplifier that permits direct interfacing between RSFQ and semiconductor electronics. | 01-01-2009 |
| 20090086533 | SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUIT FOR HIGH-SPEED LOOKUP TABLE - A high-speed lookup table is designed using Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) logic elements and fabricated using superconducting integrated circuits. The lookup table is composed of an address decoder and a programmable read-only memory array (PROM). The memory array has rapid parallel pipelined readout and slower serial reprogramming of memory contents. The memory cells are constructed using standard non-destructive reset-set flip-flops (RSN cells) and data flip-flops (DFF cells). An n-bit address decoder is implemented in the same technology and closely integrated with the memory array to achieve high-speed operation as a lookup table. The circuit architecture is scalable to large two-dimensional data arrays. | 04-02-2009 |
| 20090232191 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 09-17-2009 |
| 20090232507 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 09-17-2009 |
| 20090232510 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 09-17-2009 |
| 20110167241 | SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUIT FOR HIGH-SPEED LOOKUP TABLE - A high-speed lookup table is designed using Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) logic elements and fabricated using superconducting integrated circuits. The lookup table is composed of an address decoder and a programmable read-only memory array (PROM). The memory array has rapid parallel pipelined readout and slower serial reprogramming of memory contents. The memory cells are constructed using standard non-destructive reset-set flip-flops (RSN cells) and data flip-flops (DFF cells). An n-bit address decoder is implemented in the same technology and closely integrated with the memory array to achieve high-speed operation as a lookup table. The circuit architecture is scalable to large two-dimensional data arrays. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20110288823 | WIDEBAND DIGITAL SPECTROMETER - A processor, comprising a first data input configured to receive a stream of samples of a first signal having a spectral space, the stream having a data rate of at least 4 GHz; a second data input configured to receive a stream of samples of a second signal; a multitap correlator, configured to receive the first stream of samples and the second stream of samples, and producing at least one correlation output for each respective sequential sample of the first signal received; and a programmable control configured to alter a relationship of the stream of samples of the first signal and the stream of samples of the second signal, to thereby select, under program control, an alterable correlation output. | 11-24-2011 |
| 20120328301 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 12-27-2012 |
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| 20080276690 | COMPRESSION VACUAPORE FOR DETERMINATION OF PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROPHOBIC MATERIALS UNDER COMPRESSIVE STRESS - A method for determining pore structure characteristics of hydrophobic porous materials includes placing a test sample of material in the sample chamber of a porosimetry apparatus, creating a partial vacuum and evacuating the sample chamber to remove air, creating a partial vacuum and evacuating the penetrometer and storage vessel above the water level, releasing the vacuum in a controlled manner, so pressure is applied and water in the penetrometer enters the sample chamber and intrudes into pores of the sample, applying a measured amount of intrusion pressure and measuring the change in volume of water in the penetrometer, and determining pore structure characteristics of the sample based on the change in volume of water in the penetrometer. The method further includes an optional step of applying a desired amount of compressive stress on the sample prior to testing. Nonporous plates optionally are used to measure x-y plane pore structure. | 11-13-2008 |
| 20100000294 | DETERMINATION OF PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF FILTRATION CARTRIDGES AS A FUNCTION OF CARTRIDGE LENGTH - A method for determining pore structure characteristics of a filtration cartridge includes the steps of placing a porometry test location isolating device in sealing contact with the filtration cartridge at a desired test location, increasing the porometer test gas pressure until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring the flow rate of the test gas through the test location as a function of differential pressure, reducing the test gas pressure to atmospheric pressure, wetting the test location with a wetting liquid, increasing the test gas pressure again until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring differential gas pressure and gas flow rates through the test location, and converting the measured gas flow rates and differential pressures into through pore throat diameters, largest through pore throat diameter, mean flow through pore throat diameter, pore distribution, and gas permeability of the cartridge. | 01-07-2010 |
| 20100000295 | DETERMINATION OF PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF FILTRATION CARTRIDGES AS A FUNCTION OF CARTRIDGE LENGTH - A method for determining pore structure characteristics of a filtration cartridge includes the steps of placing a porometry test location isolating device in sealing contact with the filtration cartridge at a desired test location, increasing the porometer test gas pressure until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring the flow rate of the test gas through the test location as a function of differential pressure, reducing the test gas pressure to atmospheric pressure, wetting the test location with a wetting liquid, increasing the test gas pressure again until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring differential gas pressure and gas flow rates through the test location, and converting the measured gas flow rates and differential pressures into through pore throat diameters, largest through pore throat diameter, mean flow through pore throat diameter, pore distribution, and gas permeability of the cartridge. | 01-07-2010 |
| 20100000296 | DETERMINATION OF PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF FILTRATION CARTRIDGES AS A FUNCTION OF CARTRIDGE LENGTH - A method for determining pore structure characteristics of a filtration cartridge includes the steps of placing a porometry test location isolating device in sealing contact with the filtration cartridge at a desired test location, increasing the porometer test gas pressure until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring the flow rate of the test gas through the test location as a function of differential pressure, reducing the test gas pressure to atmospheric pressure, wetting the test location with a wetting liquid, increasing the test gas pressure again until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring differential gas pressure and gas flow rates through the test location, and converting the measured gas flow rates and differential pressures into through pore throat diameters, largest through pore throat diameter, mean flow through pore throat diameter, pore distribution, and gas permeability of the cartridge. | 01-07-2010 |
| 20110174057 | PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION OF FILTRATION CARTRIDGES AT SPECIFIC LOCATIONS ALONG CARTRIDGE LENGTH - A method for determining pore structure characteristics of a filtration cartridge includes the steps of placing a porometry test location isolating device in sealing contact with the filtration cartridge at a desired test location, increasing the porometer test gas pressure until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring the flow rate of the test gas through the test location as a function of differential pressure, reducing the test gas pressure to atmospheric pressure, wetting the test location with a wetting liquid, increasing the test gas pressure again until the test gas flows through the cartridge at the test location, measuring differential gas pressure and gas flow rates through the test location, and converting the measured gas flow rates and differential pressures into through pore throat diameters, largest through pore throat diameter, mean flow through pore throat diameter, pore distribution, and gas permeability of the cartridge. | 07-21-2011 |
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| 20080261900 | Compositions and Methods for Treating, Reducing, Ameliorating, or Preventing Infections Caused by Antibacterial Drug-Resistant Bacteria - Compositions comprise a fluoroquinolone having Formulae I-VIII for treating, reducing, ameliorating, or preventing infections caused by some bacteria that are resistant to an antibacterial drug. Methods for treating, reducing, ameliorating, or preventing such infections use such compositions. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20100105662 | Besifloxacin Ophthalmic Composition for the Treatment or Control of Infection - A composition comprises besifloxacin in an amount effective for treating or controlling an infection caused by an antibiotic-resistant bacterium. Such a composition can be administered to a subject for the treatment or control of bacterial conjunctivitis caused bay an antibiotic-resistant bacterium. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20120196840 | Compositions and Methods for Treating, Reducing, Ameliorating, or Preventing Infections - Compositions for treating, reducing, ameliorating, or preventing infections comprise a fluoroquinolone having Formulae I-VIII and an additional anti-infective agent. Methods for treating, reducing, ameliorating, or preventing such infection use such compositions. Such compositions and methods can be effective against mixed types of pathogens including certain antibiotic-resistant microbial pathogens found in such infections. | 08-02-2012 |
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| 20100021390 | Fluorescent Analogs Of The Islet Amyloid Polypeptide - The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the investigation of amyloid formation. In preferred embodiments, amyloid formation associated with type II diabetes is monitored by fluorescence spectroscopic measurements of the activity of p-cyano-phenylalanine-substituted islet amyloid polypeptide, and derivatives thereof, under an amyloid-forming condition. In some embodiments, the amyloid-forming condition is associated with a diseased, or putatively diseased, cell or tissue. In some embodiments, the invention provides a method of evaluating the severity of the amyloid-forming condition, and changes therein induced by agents that inhibit, or potentially inhibit, amyloid formation. | 01-28-2010 |
| 20110224143 | NUCLEOBINDIN I VARIANT PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE - The invention relates to Nucleobindin-1 (NUCB1) protein variants that are capable of disaggregating amyloid fibrils as well as inhibiting the formation of fibrils in the presence of physiological concentrations of calcium. Isolated NUCB1 protein variants, nucleic acids encoding the protein variants, cells comprising the isolated nucleic acids, pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the variants, methods of making the variants, and therapeutic uses of the variants are provided. | 09-15-2011 |
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| 20100129005 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED SCAN PLANNING USING SYMMETRY DETECTION AND IMAGE REGISTRATION - A method of determining an anatomically consistent scan protocol for an object of interest includes obtaining a volumetric image of an object of interest to be imaged, transforming the volumetric image, estimating the position and orientation of the object using the volumetric image and the transformed volumetric image, and modifying the imaging scan protocol using the estimated object position and orientation. | 05-27-2010 |
| 20100130849 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PATIENT MOTION COMPENSATION DURING MAGNETIC RESONANCE SCANS - A method for motion compensation includes acquiring an initial volumetric localizer to establish an initial object position and initial object orientation at an initial state, acquiring a fast localizer of the object at a present state, aligning the fast localizer to the initial volumetric localizers to determine object motion between the initial state and the present state, and modifying an imaging protocol using the object position and orientation at the present state. | 05-27-2010 |
| 20110228998 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC COMPUTATION OF MR IMAGING SCAN PARAMETERS - A system and method for automatic computation of MR imaging scan parameters include a computer programmed to acquire a first set of MR data from an imaging subject, the first set of MR data comprising a plurality of slices acquired at a first field-of-view. The computer is also programmed to reconstruct the plurality of slices into a plurality of localizer images and identify a 3D object based on the plurality of localizer images. The computer is further programmed to prescribe a scan, execute the prescribed scan to acquire a second set of MR data, and reconstruct the second set of MR data into an image. The prescribed scan includes one of a reduced field-of-view based on a boundary of the 3D object and a shim region based on the boundary of the 3D object. | 09-22-2011 |
| 20130090946 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMAGING WORKFLOW - An imaging workflow system includes a workstation for acquiring patient information and requesting a patient scan. The request for a patient scan includes scan information for performing the scan. A registration module receives the scan information and the patient information. The registration module automatically schedules the patient scan based on the scan information and the patient information. The registration module determines an imaging protocol based on the patient information and the scan information. An imaging module within an imaging system receives the imaging protocol. The imaging module automatically sets scan parameters based on the imaging protocol. The imaging system scans the patient based on the scan parameters to acquire image data. A user interface controls the patient scan. The user interface includes a display to display images generated from the acquired image data. | 04-11-2013 |
