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| 20080289996 | HYDROPROCESSING IN MULTIPLE BEDS WITH INTERMEDIATE FLASH ZONES - The instant invention comprises a hydroprocessing method having at least two stages. The first stage employs a hydroprocessing catalyst which may contain hydrotreating catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst, or a combination of both. The subsequent stage is limited to hydrocracking. Conversion in subsequent stages may be improved by the addition of multiple reaction zones for hydrocracking, with flash separation zones between the stages. Middle distillate yield is thereby increased and the volume of the recycle stream is reduced. This invention reduces the need for equipment which would normally be required for a large recycle stream. | 11-27-2008 |
| 20090095654 | HYDROPROCESSING IN MULTIPLE BEDS WITH INTERMEDIATE FLASH ZONES - The instant invention comprises a hydroprocessing method having at least two stages. The first stage employs a hydroprocessing catalyst which may contain hydrotreating catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst, or a combination of both. The subsequent stage is limited to hydrocracking. Conversion in subsequent stages may be improved by the addition of multiple reaction zones for hydrocracking, with flash separation zones between the stages. Middle distillate yield is thereby increased and the volume of the recycle stream is reduced. This invention reduces the need for equipment which would normally be required for a large recycle stream. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20100320122 | MULTISTAGE RESID HYDROCRACKING - Processes for upgrading resid hydrocarbon feeds are disclosed. The upgrading processes may include: hydrocracking a resid in a first reaction stage to form a first stage effluent; hydrocracking a deasphalted oil fraction in a second reaction stage to form a second stage effluent; fractionating the first stage effluent and the second stage effluent to recover at least one distillate hydrocarbon fraction and a resid hydrocarbon fraction; feeding the resid hydrocarbon fraction to a solvent deasphalting unit to provide an asphaltene fraction and the deasphalted oil fraction. | 12-23-2010 |
| 20110017641 | PRE-SULFIDING AND PRE-CONDITIONING OF RESIDUUM HYDROCONVERSION CATALYSTS FOR EBULLATED-BED HYDROCONVERSION PROCESSES - A hydroconversion process is disclosed, including contacting of hydrogen and a residuum hydrocarbon with a pre-conditioned and at least partially sulfided hydroconversion catalyst for converting at least a portion of the residuum hydrocarbon into at least one of a hydrotreated product and a hydrocracked product. Pre-sulfiding and pre-conditioning of the catalyst may include: intermittently or continuously: feeding a hydroconversion catalyst comprising a metal oxide to a pre-reactor; feeding hydrogen and the residuum hydrocarbon comprising sulfur-containing compounds to the pre-reactor; contacting the hydroconversion catalyst with hydrogen and the sulfur-containing compounds in the pre-reactor at conditions of temperature and pressure to concurrently: i) convert at least a portion of the metal oxide to a metal sulfide; and ii) pre-condition the catalyst; recovering a residuum hydrocarbon having a reduced sulfur content from the pre-reactor; and transporting the pre-conditioned and at least partially sulfided hydroconversion catalyst from the pre-reactor to the ebullated-bed hydroconversion reactor. | 01-27-2011 |
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| 20090053125 | Stabilizing 4H Polytype During Sublimation Growth Of SiC Single Crystals - A SiC single crystal is grown by physical vapor transport (PVT) in a graphite growth chamber, the interior of which is charged with a SiC source material and a SiC single crystal seed in spaced relation. During PVT growth of the SiC single crystal, the growth chamber further includes Ce. The SiC single crystal grows on the SiC single crystal seed in response to heating the interior of the growth chamber to a growth temperature and in the presence of a temperature gradient in the growth chamber whereupon the temperature of the SiC single crystal seed is lower than the temperature of the SiC source material. The Ce can include either Ce silicide or Ce carbide. | 02-26-2009 |
| 20090169459 | Intra-Cavity Gettering of Nitrogen in Sic Crystal Growth - In method of crystal growth, an interior of a crystal growth chamber ( | 07-02-2009 |
| 20100018455 | System for Forming SiC Crystals Having Spatially Uniform Doping Impurities - A physical vapor transport system includes a growth chamber charged with source material and a seed crystal in spaced relation, and at least one capsule having at least one capillary extending between an interior thereof and an exterior thereof, wherein the interior of the capsule is charged with a dopant. Each capsule is installed in the growth chamber. Through a growth reaction carried out in the growth chamber following installation of each capsule therein, a crystal is formed on the seed crystal using the source material, wherein the formed crystal is doped with the dopant. | 01-28-2010 |
| 20100061914 | GUIDED DIAMETER SiC SUBLIMATION GROWTH WITH MULTI-LAYER GROWTH GUIDE - In the growth of a SiC boule, a growth guide is provided inside of a growth crucible that is charged with SiC source material at a bottom of the crucible and a SiC seed crystal at a top of the crucible. The growth guide has an inner layer that defines at least part of an opening in the growth guide and an outer layer that supports the inner layer in the crucible. The opening faces the source material with the seed crystal positioned at an end of the opening opposite the source material. The inner layer is formed from a first material having a higher thermal conductivity than the second, different material forming the outer layer. The source material is sublimation grown on the seed crystal in the growth crucible via the opening in the growth guide to thereby form the SiC boule on the seed crystal. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20110303884 | SiC Crystals Having Spatially Uniform Doping Impurities - A sublimation-grown silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal boule includes a deep level dopant introduced into the SiC single crystal boule during sublimation-growth thereof such that in a continuous section of the boule that is not less than 50% of a continuous length of said boule, the deep level dopant concentration at the boule center varies by not more than 25% from the average concentration of the deep level dopant in the continuous section of the boule. | 12-15-2011 |
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| 20090076795 | System And Method Of Generating Responses To Text-Based Messages - In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an automated method of and system for generating a response to a text-based natural language message is disclosed. The method includes identifying a sentence in the text-based natural language message. Also, identifying an input clause in the sentence. Further, comparing the input clause to a previously received clause, where the previously received clause is correlated with a previously generated response message. Additionally, generating an output response message based on the previously generated response message. The system includes means for performing the method steps. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090234853 | Finding the website of a business using the business name - A system and method are provided for augmenting information on business directory databases. Using the business name contained in a business directory database and Web data mining technology, the website of a business is found and validated, prior to enriching the database entries. | 09-17-2009 |
| 20090254498 | System and method for identifying critical emails - Disclosed is a method and system for identifying critical emails. To identify critical emails, a critical email classifier is trained from training data comprising labeled emails. The classifier extracts N-grams from the training data and identifies N-gram features from the extracted N-grams. The classifier also extracts salient features from the training data. The classifier is trained based on the identified N-gram features and the salient features so that the classifier can classify unlabeled emails as critical emails or non-critical emails. | 10-08-2009 |
| 20120065963 | System And Method Of Generating Responses To Text-Based Messages - In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an automated method of and system for generating a response to a text-based natural language message is disclosed. The method includes identifying a first selected input clause in a sentence in the text-based natural language message. Also, assigning a semantic tag to the first selected input clause and matching the semantic tag to a historical input tag. The historical input tag associated with a first previously generated response clause. Further; generating an output response message based on the historical response clause, the output response message derived from the historical input tag and a second previously generated response clause. The system includes means for performing the method steps. | 03-15-2012 |
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| 20080235740 | System and method for storing advertising data - A computerized method is disclosed for presenting advertising data extracted from a video data stream, the method including storing a plurality of advertising data items extracted from the video data stream at an end user device; and displaying a plurality of sorted advertising indicator data items at the end user device, wherein each of the advertising indicator data items indicates one of the plurality of stored advertising data items. A system is disclosed for performing the method. A data structure is disclosed providing a functional and structural interrelationship between a processor in the system and data in the data structure. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20090070113 | SYSTEM FOR HANDLING FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS IN A NATURAL LANGUAGE DIALOG SERVICE - A voice-enabled help desk service is disclosed. The service comprises an automatic speech recognition module for recognizing speech from a user, a spoken language understanding module for understanding the output from the automatic speech recognition module, a dialog management module for generating a response to speech from the user, a natural voices text-to-speech synthesis module for synthesizing speech to generate the response to the user, and a frequently asked questions module. The frequently asked questions module handles frequently asked questions from the user by changing voices and providing predetermined prompts to answer the frequently asked question. | 03-12-2009 |
| 20100042404 | METHOD FOR BUILDING A NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING MODEL FOR A SPOKEN DIALOG SYSTEM - A method of generating a natural language model for use in a spoken dialog system is disclosed. The method comprises using sample utterances and creating a number of hand crafted rules for each call-type defined in a labeling guide. A first NLU model is generated and tested using the hand crafted rules and sample utterances. A second NLU model is built using the sample utterances as new training data and using the hand crafted rules. The second NLU model is tested for performance using a first batch of labeled data. A series of NLU models are built by adding a previous batch of labeled data to training data and using a new batch of labeling data as test data to generate the series of NLU models with training data that increases constantly. If not all the labeling data is received, the method comprises repeating the step of building a series of NLU models until all labeling data is received. After all the training data is received, at least once, the method comprises building a third NLU model using all the labeling data, wherein the third NLU model is used in generating the spoken dialog service. | 02-18-2010 |
| 20100239076 | Providing Called Number Characteristics to Click-to-Dial Customers - A system and method to provide content and call attributes for a destination phone number using a click-to-dial connection includes accepting a query, retrieving links to a document, and searching through cached data using the query to identify relevant or destination number information. If no match is found, the method continues with accessing the document identified by the link for identifying relevant number information and creating a click-to-dial icon to link to the relevant numbers included in the relevant phone number information identified by the query. Next, a popup box for content relevant to the click-to-dial icon and a click feature on the popup box are created to retrieve call destination attributes for viewing by a user. Further, computer instructions create at least one communication connection between two communication devices after viewing call destination attributes. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20120022950 | Systems and Methods for Targeted Advertising in Voicemail to Text Systems - Systems and methods are provided for a voice message to text system supporting targeted advertisements. Voice messages received from users are converted to raw text messages that are normalized to insert proper punctuation and extract entity information. The normalized text and entity information are processed to extract concepts, such as critical phrases, from the normalized text. Extracted concepts are then matched to advertisements on an advertisement database having user selection criteria. Advertisements having selection criteria matching the extracted concepts are transmitted to the users, and the advertisers that placed the advertisements are charged fees for the advertisements. User profile information and user context information can additionally be used to select advertisements for transmission to users. | 01-26-2012 |
| 20120076284 | Providing Called Number Characteristics to Click-to-Dial Customers - A system and method to provide content and call attributes for a destination phone number using a click-to-dial connection includes accepting a query, retrieving links to a document, and searching through cached data using the query to identify relevant or destination number information. If no match is found, the method continues with accessing the document identified by the link for identifying relevant number information and creating a click-to-dial icon to link to the relevant numbers included in the relevant phone number information identified by the query. Next, a popup box for content relevant to the click-to-dial icon and a click feature on the popup box are created to retrieve call destination attributes for viewing by a user. Further, computer instructions create at least one communication connection between two communication devices after viewing call destination attributes. | 03-29-2012 |
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| 20080293796 | Parenteral and oral formulations of benzimidazoles - Provided herein are drug delivery systems comprising nanosuspension formulations suitable for parenteral delivery to a subject. The nanosuspension formulations may comprise a benzimidazole derivative, e.g., mebendazole, and surface stabilizers, such as block copolymer(s), e.g., Pluronic F108, and surfactant(s), e.g., Tween 80, and, optionally, water. Provided are methods for defining nanosuspensions of a benzimidazole derivative as having maximum therapeutic efficacy for a treatment regimen by adjusting and/or selecting particles size(s) based on pharmacokinetic parameters of the derivative in the tissue. Also provided are methods for improving the bioavailability of a benzimidazole derivative during treatment of a pathophysiological condition and for treating a cancer by using formulation(s) combining particle diameters whereby the retention of the benzimidazole derivative within the particles increases as the diameter increases such that, upon administration, release of the benzimidazole derivative from the particles into tissue is continuous over a range of time as determined by the particle diameters. | 11-27-2008 |
| 20090048322 | Parenteral and oral formulations of benzimidazoles - Provided herein are drug delivery systems, such as self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems and parenteral microemulsion formulations, suitable for parenteral or oral delivery to a subject. The drug delivery systems may comprise a benzimidazole derivative, e.g., mebendazole, an oil, a surfactant, a cosurfactant and a dipolar aprotic solvent in a microemulsion formulation. Also provided are methods for improving the bioavailability of a benzimidazole derivative during treatment of a pathophysiological condition by using a formulation combining a particular emulsion droplet diameter and ratio of the surfactant:cosurfactant therein, for increasing concentration and retention of a benzimidazole derivative in the lung via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with droplet size of about 35 nm to less than 100 nm and for defining hemolytically safe microemulsions of a benzimidazole derivative during a therapeutic treatment via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with a surfactant:cosurfactant content by weight of about 6% to 48%. | 02-19-2009 |
| 20100081672 | PH SENSITIVE MATRIX FORMULATION - The present invention provides formulations of therapeutic agents that benefit from a prolonged time of controlled release in the stomach and upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and from an enhanced drug exposure to the upper GI tract. The formulations of the invention comprise a therapeutic agent and one or more pH sensitive polymers that are designed for accelerated hydration, expansion, disintegration and dissolution at the higher pH of the upper GI tract, thereby, ensuring that any therapeutic agent that has not been released in the stomach is released in the upper GI tract, thus maximizing absorption of therapeutic agent that has a window of absorption located at the upper GI tract. | 04-01-2010 |
| 20100310611 | Parenteral and oral formulations of benzimidazoles - Provided herein are drug delivery systems, such as self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems and parenteral microemulsion formulations, suitable for parenteral or oral delivery to a subject. The drug delivery systems may comprise a benzimidazole derivative, e.g., mebendazole, an oil, a surfactant, a cosurfactant and a dipolar aprotic solvent in a microemulsion formulation. Also provided are methods for improving the bioavailability of a benzimidazole derivative during treatment of a pathophysiological condition by using a formulation combining a particular emulsion droplet diameter and ratio of the surfactant:cosurfactant therein, for increasing concentration and retention of a benzimidazole derivative in the lung via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with droplet size of about 35 nm to less than 100 nm and for defining hemolytically safe microemulsions of a benzimidazole derivative during a therapeutic treatment via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with a surfactant:cosurfactant content by weight of about 6% to 48%. | 12-09-2010 |
| 20110038925 | INTRAVENOUS FORMULATIONS OF NEUROKININ-1 ANTAGONISTS - Pharmaceutical compositions for intravenous administration comprising the compound of Formula I | 02-17-2011 |
| 20120022032 | CORTICOSTEROID COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATMENTS THEREOF - This invention relates to steroidal solutions for the preparation of medicaments and drug products useful for treating diseases of the upper and lower airway passages. Various embodiments of the present invention provide compositions, compositions and dosage forms with mometasone furoate in a dissolved state that are suitable for inhalation and can be used for the treatment of diseases of the upper and/or lower airway passages. | 01-26-2012 |
