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Galvagni
John Galvagni, Hendersonville, NC US
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20100238608 | Electrolytic Capacitor Containing a Liquid Electrolyte - An electrolytic capacitor that contains an anodically oxidized porous anode, cathode, and an electrolyte that contains an alkali metal salt and ionically conductive polymer is provided. The alkali metal salt forms a complex with the ionically conductive polymer and thereby improves its ionic conductivity, particularly at higher temperatures. The electrolyte also contains an organic solvent that reduces the viscosity of the electrolyte and helps lower the potential barrier to metal ion transport within the electrolyte to improve conductivity. By selectively controlling the relative amount of each of these components, the present inventors have discovered that a highly ionically conductive electrolyte may be formed that is also in the form of a viscous liquid. The liquid nature of the electrolyte enables it to more readily enter the pores of the anode via capillary forces and improve specific capacitance. Further, although a liquid, its viscous nature may inhibit the likelihood of leakage. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20100302709 | High Voltage Electrolytic Capacitors - A wet electrolytic capacitor comprising a porous anode body that contains a dielectric layer formed by anodic oxidation; a cathode comprising a metal substrate coated with a conductive polymer; and an aqueous electrolyte disposed in contact with the cathode and the anode is provided. The electrolyte comprises a salt of a weak organic acid and water. The electrolyte has a pH of from about 5.0 to about 8.0 and an ionic conductivity of from about 0.5 to about 80 milliSiemens per centimeter or more, determined at a temperature of 25° C. | 12-02-2010 |
John L. Galvagni, Surfside Beach, SC US
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20090002921 | MULTILAYER CERAMIC CAPACITOR WITH INTERNAL CURRENT CANCELLATION AND BOTTOM TERMINALS - Low inductance capacitors include electrodes that are arranged among dielectric layers and oriented such that the electrodes are substantially perpendicular to a mounting surface. Vertical electrodes are exposed along a device periphery to determine where termination lands are formed, defining a narrow and controlled spacing between the lands that is intended to reduce the current loop area, thus reducing the component inductance. Further reduction in current loop area and thus component equivalent series inductance (ESL) may be provided by interdigitated terminations. Terminations may be formed by various electroless plating techniques, and may be directly soldered to circuit board pads. Terminations may also be located on “ends” of the capacitors to enable electrical testing or to control solder fillet size and shape. Two-terminal devices may be formed as well as devices with multiple terminations on a given bottom (mounting) surface of the device. Terminations may also be formed on the top surface (opposite a designated mounting surface) and may be a mirror image, reverse-mirror image, or different shape relative to the bottom surface. | 01-01-2009 |
| 20090147440 | LOW INDUCTANCE, HIGH RATING CAPACITOR DEVICES - Methodologies and structures are disclosed for providing multilayer electronic devices having low inductance and high ratings, such as for capacitor devices for uses involving faster pulsing and higher currents. Plural layer devices are constructed for relatively lowered inductance by relatively altering typical orientation of capacitors such that their electrodes are placed into a vertical position relative to an associated circuit board. Optionally, individual leads may be formed so that the resulting structure can be used as an array. Internal electrodes may be arranged for reducing current loops for associated circuits on a circuit board, to correspondingly reduce the associated inductance of the circuit board mounted device. Leads associated with such devices may have added tab-like structures which serve to more precisely place the lead, to improve the lead to capacitor strength, and to promote lower resistance and inductance. Disclosed designs for reducing associated inductance may be practiced in conjunction with various electric devices, including capacitors, resistors, inductors, or varistors. | 06-11-2009 |
| 20100039749 | ULTRA BROADBAND CAPACITOR - Disclosed are apparatus and methodology for inexpensive realization of one or more secondary capacitors within a monolithic body that already includes a first, larger capacitor to provide ultra wideband structures. Alternating layers of electrodes are provided with arm portions that embrace portions of adjacent electrode layers so as to create additional coupling effects within the capacitor structure thereby producing multiple additional equivalent capacitor structures within the device. | 02-18-2010 |
| 20100188799 | CONTROLLED ESR LOW INDUCTANCE CAPACITOR - Multilayer capacitors incorporate both low inductance (ESL) and controlled Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) features into a cost-effective unitary device. Internal electrode patterns generally include one or more pairs of mother electrodes adapted for external connection (e.g., to a circuit, another electrical component, circuit board, or other mounting environment), and multiple pairs of daughter electrodes adapted only for internal connection to other electrodes (e.g., other daughter electrodes and/or selected mother electrodes) without direct connection to an external circuit. Mother and daughter electrodes are interdigitated with electrode tab features, where daughter electrodes have internal-connection tabs, and mother electrodes have both internal-connection tabs and circuit-connection tabs, all of which are connected to respective internal-connection or circuit-connection terminals. ESR is increased by the parallel connection between mother and daughter electrodes as well as other optional features such as but not limited to resistive terminations, resistive connectors, serpentine terminations and increased current path lengths. | 07-29-2010 |
Marco Galvagni, Verona IT
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20110065936 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OLOPATADINE - The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of olopatadine hydrochloride starting from an advanced intermediate. | 03-17-2011 |
| 20110137036 | SYNTHESIS OF (4aS,7aS)-OCTAHYDRO-1H-PYRROLO[3,4-b]PYRIDINE - The present invention relates to the stereoselective synthesis of (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, as well as the conversion thereof, to give Moxifloxacin. Particularly, the present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine of formula (I) comprising: (a) the optical resolution by enzymatic hydrolysis of the intermediate dialkyl-1-alkylcarbonylpiperidine-2,3-dicarboxylate racemate of formula (II) to give, following isolation, the intermediate dialkyl-(2S,3R)-1-alkylcarbonyl-piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylate of formula (III) in which AIk is a straight or branched C1-C5 alkyl group; (b) the conversion of the intermediate (III) to (4aR,7aS)-1-alkylcarbonylhexahydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7-dione of formula (IV) in which AIk has the meanings set forth above; (c) the conversion of the intermediate (IV) to (4aS,7as)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine of formula (I) with an optical purity above 99%. | 06-09-2011 |
Marco Galvagni, Alte Di Montecchio Maggiore IT
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20110118460 | PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF QUETIAPINE - The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of quetiapine. In particular, a process is provided for the synthesis of quetiapine of formula (A) comprising reacting dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11(10H)-one, intermediate (I) with phosphorous oxychloride to give 11-chlorodibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine, intermediate (II) wherein the said reaction of intermediate (I) to intermediate (II) is performed in an organic solvent in the presence of a mixture of an organic base together with an inorganic base. | 05-19-2011 |
