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Gabrys, US

Ann Gabrys, Santa Clara, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100001365ISOLATION TECHNIQUE ALLOWING BOTH VERY HIGH AND LOW VOLTAGE CIRCUITS TO BE FABRICATED ON THE SAME CHIP - An integrated circuit (IC) fabrication technique is provided for isolating very high voltage (1000 s of volts) circuitry and low voltage circuitry formed on the same semiconductor die. Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology is combined with a pair of adjacent backside high voltage isolation trenches that are fabricated to be wide enough to stand off voltages in excess of 1000V. The lateral trench is fabricated at two levels: the active silicon level and at the wafer backside in the SOI bulk.01-07-2010

Ann M. Gabrys, Santa Clara, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110084607Integrated driver system architecture for light emitting diodes (LEDS) - A method includes forming one or more capacitors over a substrate. The method also includes forming a transformer at least partially over the substrate. The transformer is adjacent to at least one of the one or more capacitors. At least a portion of the transformer is formed at a same level over the substrate as the one or more capacitors. The method further includes coupling the one or more capacitors and the transformer to at least one embedded integrated circuit die. The one or more capacitors, the transformer, and the at least one embedded integrated circuit die form at least part of a light emitting diode (LED) driver.04-14-2011

Christopher W. Gabrys, La Pine, OR US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110031756SELF-STARTING DARRIEUS WIND TURBINE - A Darrieus rotor supported by a bearing system to rotate about a vertical axis for capturing wind energy has an alternator that is directly-driven by the rotor and converts rotational power from the rotor into electrical power. An electronic controller controls the electrical load applied to the alternator and the power output from the alternator to an output. The alternator is constructed having a substantially constant reluctance torque for all angular positions of rotation of the rotor. The bearing system includes upper and lower rolling element mechanical bearings that provide radial support of the rotor against wind load and axial support of the rotor, and a magnetic bearing that provides axial lift that reduces the axial load on the mechanical bearings and reduces the starting torque for rotating the rotor. The electronic controller applies minimal electrical load to the alternator until the rotor is at a rotational speed greater than a deadband for the rotor in the instantaneous wind speed, whereby the electronic controller, the alternator and the bearing system together avoid retarding forces that would otherwise prevent passive self-starting.02-10-2011

Christopher W. Gabrys, Reno, NV US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080231131Commercial Low Cost, High Efficiency Motor-Generator - A motor-generator includes a rotor that rotates about an axis of rotation, and a stator that is stationary and magnetically interacts with the rotor. The rotor is constructed of two spaced apart rotor portions having magnetic poles that drive magnetic flux across an armature airgap formed therebetween. An armature, located in the armature airgap, has a substantially nonmagnetic and low electrical conductivity form onto which wire windings are wound. The form has a free end that extends inside the rotor, and a support end that attaches to the stationary portion of the motor-generator. The form is constructed with a thin backing portion and thicker raised portions extending from the backing portion in the direction of the magnetic flux. The wire windings have multiple individually insulated conductor wire. The conductors of a single wire are electrically connected together in parallel and electrically insulated between each other along their length inside the armature airgap. The wire windings are wound on to the form by inserting the wire to lie between the raised portions; the form provides position location and support for the wire windings during the winding process, and subsequently reacts the electromagnetically induced torque on the windings to the stationary portion of the motor-generator through the support end of the form and prevents the windings from contacting the rotor portions during rotation of the rotor.09-25-2008
20090097981Low Cost Wind Turbine - A vertical axis wind turbine includes an elongated rotor propelled by wind-drag, having a high aspect ratio, with a length, L, and diameter, D, wherein 504-16-2009
20100060001WIND TURBINE SAFETY SYSTEM AND METHODS - A wind turbine for extracting energy from the wind and providing electrical energy to a load. The wind turbine may include a rotor arranged to drive a generator, and an electronic controller for connecting the generator to an electrical load. The electronic controller operates to reduce the tip speed ratio of the turbine rotor as wind speed increases. The rotor is designed have a power coefficient at low values of tip speed ratios that becomes negative for wind speeds exceeding a predetermined wind speed value. The electronic controller cooperates with the turbine rotor such that the turbine rotor looses a positive power coefficient and the wind turbine slows when wind speeds exceed the predetermined wind speed value.03-11-2010
20100060002WIND TURBINE DIRECT CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHODS - A wind turbine control system converts AC power generated by the wind turbine to DC power for use in a load. The control system may include a plurality of modules that convert the AC power to DC power. The control system may include a turbine module that converts the AC power produced by a generator of the wind turbine to DC power. The turbine module may also include a boost converter that boosts the DC current to a higher voltage that improves efficient transfer of the DC power to the load. The control system may further include an output module having a buck converter that bucks the voltage of the DC power to a level needed for use by the load. The control system may control the amount of power generated by the wind turbine based on power needs of the load.03-11-2010

Patent applications by Christopher W. Gabrys, Reno, NV US

Jonathan W. Gabrys, Downingtown, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080265095Energy absorbing impact band and method - An energy absorbing apparatus and system for leading edge structures includes an impact member, such as a “bird-band”, of a plastically deformable material of a predetermined configuration positioned with the structure in an area of the leading edge of the structure to absorb energy of an impact of a projectile with the leading edge of the structure, and to redistribute the energy of the impact to the structure, and can break up the projectile, and can increase the impact area. The structure can have one or more sheet members, such as a single sheet, or an inner face sheet and an outer face sheet with a core positioned between the inner face sheet and the outer face sheet. One or more impact members of the plastically deformable material can be positioned with one or more of the single sheet, the inner face sheet, the outer face sheet or the core.10-30-2008
20100095832COMPOSITE CONTAINMENT OF HIGH ENERGY DEBRIS AND PRESSURE - A protective device for use in containing high energy debris and pressure is provided which employs a plurality of energy absorption elements disposed on an outer surface of an inner sheet, where the outer surface faces away from the body being protected and toward the high energy event, such as an explosion. Each energy absorption element extends generally away from the body to permit the high energy event to first impact upon the energy absorption elements, rather than the body. Energy absorbing elements are configured with a base and a cap and are formed of laminate composite materials. As such, energy absorption elements are configured to contain or reduce high energy debris material and pressure impacting the energy absorption element through delamination and possibly penetration of the composite material.04-22-2010
20110095131ENERGY ABSORBING IMPACT BAND - An energy absorbing system may include a structure formed of an inner face sheet and an outer face sheet and having a core positioned therebetween. The structure may have a leading edge. An impact member formed of a plastically deformable material may be positioned with the inner face sheet within an area of the leading edge. The impact member may absorb energy from an impact of a projectile with the leading edge and redistributing the energy of the impact to the structure.04-28-2011

Patent applications by Jonathan W. Gabrys, Downingtown, PA US