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| 20080196920 | Expansion Vessel for Stepping Switches - A stepping switch S has a housing filled with a dielectric liquid and devices for compensating for thermally related volume variations of the liquid. A bellows/compensator switch K is used to take up the volume variation of the dielectric liquid. The compensation device forms a compact structural component devoid of an additional conduit and mounted directly on the switch. The inventive expansion tank configuration makes it possible to integrate pressure-relieving devices and to place the monitoring units of the stepping switch in a space-saving manner. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080196925 | Electrical Component - An electric component, in particular an electric switch placed in a liquid-filled housing of an electrical installation, in particular a transformer, is filled with an insulating and cooling medium. The use of a compensating element, for example in the form of a bellow, makes it possible to transmit volume variations produced in the electric component directly to the surrounding liquid contained in the housing. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080197955 | Hermetically Sealed Electrical Apparatus - An electric apparatus, preferably a transformer, is hermetically sealed and filled with a dielectric liquid. Devices for recording heat-related volume variations of the dielectric liquid are contained in the apparatus. Volume variations are compensated with the aid of a gas cushion, which is thermally uncoupled from the dielectric liquid. The largest part of the gas cushion is arranged in a container separated from the dielectric liquid expansion tank. All the components of volume compensating devices are constructed in such a way that the operation of used monitoring devices, in particular, also the protection against Buchholz relais waves is maintained. The invention makes it possible to hermetically seal the transformer, thereby substantially reducing the aging of the dielectric liquid and the cellulose-based insulating material of the apparatus. Furthermore, the inventive device makes it possible to avoid the use of air-dehumidifiers and respective conduits. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080198569 | Tap Changer - A tap changer is filled with an insulating liquid as well as devices for absorbing variations in the volume of the insulating liquid due to thermal conditions. A gas cushion is provided which is integrated into the tap changer vessel and is formed by members that absorb the variations in the volume of the insulating liquid by changing the shape thereof. Furthermore, a gas cushion envelope is provided which prevents the gas of the gas cushion to be mixed with the gases generated by the thermal decomposition of the insulating liquid. | 08-21-2008 |
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| 20090158015 | Uses of Known Good Code for Implementing Processor Architectural Modifications - In one embodiment, a processor comprises a programmable map and a circuit. The programmable map is configured to store data that identifies at least one instruction for which an architectural modification of an instruction set architecture implemented by the processor has been defined, wherein the processor does not implement the modification. The circuitry is configured to detect the instruction or its memory operands and cause a transition to Known Good Code (KGC), wherein the KGC is protected from unauthorized modification and is provided from an authenticated entity. The KGC comprises code that, when executed, emulates the modification. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises at least one processor core; at least one other circuit; and a KGC source configured to supply KGC to the processor core for execution. The KGC comprises interface code for the other circuit whereby an application executing on the processor core interfaces to the other circuit through the KGC. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090183245 | Limited Functionality Mode for Secure, Remote, Decoupled Computer Ownership - In one embodiment, a computer system comprises one or more components and a secure computing environment coupled to the components. The secure computing environment is configured to program at least one of the components to enter a limited functionality mode responsive to expiration of a use right to the computer system, wherein operation of the computer system in the limited functionality mode is reduced compared to operation when the use right has not expired. The secure computing environment is configured to monitor the components in the limited functionality mode to detect that a limited functionality mode configuration has been modified by an unauthorized entity and to cause the computer system to enter a second mode in which operation of the computer system is reduced compared to operation in the limited functionality mode in response. In another embodiment, the secure computing environment detects a non-temporal event that indicates a violation of an owner-imposed restriction and enters a limited functionality mode. | 07-16-2009 |
| 20090193230 | COMPUTER SYSTEM INCLUDING A MAIN PROCESSOR AND A BOUND SECURITY COPROCESSOR - A computer system includes a main processor and a security control processor that is coupled to the main processor and configured to control and monitor an operational state of the main processor. To ensure the computer system may be trusted, the security control processor may be configured to hold the main processor in a slave mode during initialization of the security control processor such that the main processor is not operable to fetch and execute instructions from an instruction source external to the main processor, for example. In addition, the security control processor may be configured to initialize the operational state of the main processor to a predetermined state by transferring to the main processor via a control interface one or more instructions and to cause the main processor to execute the one or more instructions while the main processor is held in the slave mode. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20090222653 | COMPUTER SYSTEM COMPRISING A SECURE BOOT MECHANISM - A secure boot processing may be accomplished on the basis of a non-volatile memory that is an integral part of the CPU and which may not be modified once a pre-boot information may be programmed into the non-volatile memory. During a reset event or a power-on event, execution may be started from the internal non-volatile memory, which may also include public decryption keys for verifying a signature of a portion of a boot routine. The verification of the respective portion of the boot routine may be accomplished by using internal random access memories, thereby avoiding external access during verification of the boot routine. Hence, a high degree of tamper resistance may be obtained, for instance, with respect to BIOS modification by exchanging BIOS chips. | 09-03-2009 |
| 20090276617 | COMPUTER SYSTEM COMPRISING A SECURE BOOT MECHANISM ON THE BASIS OF SYMMETRIC KEY ENCRYPTION - A CPU, a computer system and a secure boot mechanism are provided in which a symmetric encryption key may be incorporated into a non-volatile memory area of the CPU core, thereby substantially avoiding any tampering of the encryption key by external sources. Moreover, pre-boot information may be internally stored in the CPU and may be retrieved upon a reset or power-on event in order to verify a signed boot information on the basis of the internal symmetric encryption key. Furthermore, the BIOS information may be efficiently updated by generating a signature using the internal encryption key. | 11-05-2009 |
| 20100174890 | Known Good Code for On-Chip Device Management - In one embodiment, a processor comprises a programmable map and a circuit. The programmable map is configured to store data that identifies at least one instruction for which an architectural modification of an instruction set architecture implemented by the processor has been defined, wherein the processor does not implement the modification. The circuitry is configured to detect the instruction or its memory operands and cause a transition to Known Good Code (KGC), wherein the KGC is protected from unauthorized modification and is provided from an authenticated entity. The KGC comprises code that, when executed, emulates the modification. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises at least one processor core; at least one other circuit; and a KGC source configured to supply KGC to the processor core for execution. The KGC comprises interface code for the other circuit whereby an application executing on the processor core interfaces to the other circuit through the KGC. | 07-08-2010 |
