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Fert
Albert Fert, Paris FR
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20090273421 | SPINTRONIC DEVICE WITH CONTROL BY DOMAIN WALL DISPLACEMENT INDUCED BY A CURRENT OF SPIN-POLARIZED CARRIERS - The general field of the invention is that of spintronics, namely the field of electronics using the magnetic spin properties of electrons. The main fields of application are the very large-scale magnetic storage of information and the measurement of local magnetic fields. The object of the invention is to considerably reduce the energy needed to reverse the magnetic domains of the ferromagnetic elements of submicron dimensions using the mechanism of the domain wall displacements that is induced either by just a current of spin-polarized carriers or by the combination of a current of spin-polarized carriers and a magnetic field, at least one of these being variable. This domain wall displacement results in a change of magnetic polarization in a specified switching zone. Several devices according to the invention are described that possess from one switching zone up to a plurality of switching zones according to the invention. | 11-05-2009 |
Jeremy Edmond Fert, Paris FR
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20080250770 | BY-PASS TURBOJET INCLUDING A THRUST REVERSER - A by-pass turbojet including a thrust reverser. The thrust reverse comprises deflector means for deflecting all or part of the primary stream gas in such a manner that the deflected primary stream gas encounters the secondary stream, thereby reducing the injection speed of the secondary stream in an aft direction, and thus generating the thrust-reversal effect. The secondary stream escapes from the aft end of the nacelle. In the thrust-reversal position, the deflector means are inscribed radially substantially within the section of the primary nozzle cowl at the aft end of the nacelle. Such a thrust reverser is particularly simple in design, inexpensive, and makes it possible to avoid having moving parts present on the outside portion of the nacelle, thus simplifying the design of the turbojet. | 10-16-2008 |
Vincent Fert, Allauch FR
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20110086765 | GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING OF PRIMARY BREAST CARCINOMAS USING ARRAYS OF CANDIDATE GENES - Method for molecular characterization of a carcinoma including: (i) detecting in tumor cells corresponding to breast tumor cells at least one polynucleotide selected from a first group determining expression level of the polynucleotide from the first group to differentiate a tumor in which a lymph node has been invaded by a tumor cell from a tumor in which a lymph node has not been invaded by a tumor cell; (ii) detecting in tumor cells corresponding to breast tumor cells at least one polynucleotide selected from a second group determining expression level of the polynucleotide from the second group to distinguish tumors sensitive to anthracycline from tumors insensitive to anthracycline; (iii) detecting in tumor cells corresponding to breast tumor cells at least one polynucleotide selected from a third group determining expression levels of the polynucleotide from the third group to classify good and poor prognosis primary breast tumors. | 04-14-2011 |
Vincent Fert, Marseille FR
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20100234292 | METHODS OF ASSESSING A PROPENSITY OF CLINICAL OUTCOME FOR A FEMALE MAMMAL SUFFERING FROM BREAST CANCER - The present invention relates to a method of assessing a propensity of clinical outcome for a female mammal suffering from breast cancer in view of the expression of specific nucleic acid sequences in a biological sample. | 09-16-2010 |