Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110070515 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF FUEL CELL AT LOW TEMPERATURE - The present invention provides a method for controlling the operation of a fuel cell system at low temperature that can suitably prevent flooding in a cathode of a fuel cell stack during low-temperature operation, thus improving the operation stability and durability of the fuel cell stack. In preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a method for controlling the operation of a fuel cell system at low temperature, the method comprising determining whether the temperature of a fuel cell stack reaches a normal temperature; calculating, when it is determined that the temperature of the fuel cell stack is lower than the normal temperature, a target temperature at a cathode outlet to maintain water present in a cathode of the fuel cell stack in a vapor phase based on information related to an operation state of the fuel cell stack detected by an operation state detection means; and calculating a target amount of coolant based on the calculated target temperature at the cathode outlet and the information related to the operation state of the fuel cell stack, and controlling the amount of coolant supplied to the fuel cell stack based on the calculated target amount of coolant. | 03-24-2011 |
20120148927 | CONTROLLER FOR ESTIMATING RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND CONDENSED WATER, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONDENSED WATER DRAIN USING THE SAME - The present invention provides a relative humidity and condensed water estimator for a fuel cell and a method for controlling condensed water drain using the same. Here, the relative humidity and condensed water estimator is utilized in control of the fuel cell system involving control of anode condensed water drain by outputting at least two of signals comprising air-side relative humidity, hydrogen-side relative humidity, air-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, hydrogen-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, instantaneous and cumulative condensed water of the humidifier, membrane water contents, catalyst layer oxygen partial pressure, catalyst layer hydrogen partial pressure, stack or cell voltage, air-side catalyst layer relative humidity, hydrogen-side catalyst layer relative humidity, oxygen supercharging ratio, hydrogen supercharging ratio, residual water in a stack, and residual water in a humidifier. | 06-14-2012 |
20130137007 | HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FUEL CELL SYSTEM - Disclosed is a device and method for controlling hydrogen concentration of a fuel cell system to maintain the concentration of hydrogen of an anode at a proper level in accordance with the concentration supplied to a fuel cell. More specifically, a hydrogen concentration measuring sensor is directly provided in a hydrogen storage device, the hydrogen concentration and the impurity concentration in an anode channel of the fuel cell system are estimated based on a measured hydrogen concentration, and when it is determined that the hydrogen concentration in the anode channel falls under a reference value at which the fuel cell system can be stably operated, purge control for discharging the gases (hydrogen and impurities) in the anode channel to the outside is performed, so that the hydrogen concentration in the anode channel of the fuel cell system can be maintained equal to or higher than the reference value. | 05-30-2013 |
20150219104 | METHOD OF DETERMINING CIRCULATION STATE OF COOLING WATER - A method of determining a state of cooling water is provided. The method includes operating, by a controller, a driving motor of a cooling water-circulating pump that is configured to circulate cooling water at a fixed current, a fixed torque, or a fixed power. In addition, the controller is configured to calculate an average rotation speed of the driving motor for a preset first period of time during the operation of the driving motor. Whether the circulation state of the cooling water is normal is determined based on an error between the calculated average rotation speed and a preset reference rotation speed. | 08-06-2015 |
20150249419 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING INVERTER - A method and system for controlling an inverter for operating a motor are provided. The method includes reducing a switching frequency of the inverter for applying a load current to the motor when the motor is used for energy consumption. Reduction of the switching frequency of the inverter enhances damage prevention and durability of the inverter. In the method, an operation mode of the inverter for operating the motor is determined based on a command received from an upper-level controller. When the operation mode of the inverter is determined to be an energy consumption mode, a switching frequency of the inverter is decreased relative to the switching frequency in a general operation mode. | 09-03-2015 |
20150345500 | MOTOR TORQUE CONTROL METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR AIR BLOWER - A motor torque control method for an air blower may include: setting a phase current command value of a motor of the air blower based on a temperature of the motor, calculating a d-axis current command value other than zero in compliance with the set phase current command value, and outputting the calculated d-axis current command value. | 12-03-2015 |
20150362556 | FAILURE DETERMINATION METHOD FOR MOTOR SYSTEM - A failure determination method for a motor system includes setting a current value required to initially drive a motor to a first current command value, increasing a rotational speed of a rotating magnetic field of the motor up to a preset reference speed, comparing an intensity of a back electromotive force, generated when a rotor of the motor is rotated at the preset reference speed, to a magnitude of a voltage applied to apply current in accordance with the set first current command value, and determining a cause of a failure of the motor based on the comparison. | 12-17-2015 |
20150364778 | FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A fuel cell system and a method for controlling the fuel cell system are provided. The fuel cell system includes a compressor that is configured to supply air and a humidifier that includes a supply portion connected to the compressor and an air supply pipe to supply moisture to the supplied air and supply the humidified air to a fuel cell stack. An exhaust portion is configured to receive air exhausted from the fuel cell stack, discharge moisture from the received air to the supply portion, and discharge moisture-deprived air to an exhaust pipe. A valve installed in the air supply pipe is disposed between the compressor and the humidifier and a bypass pipe which branches off at the valve is connected to the exhaust pipe. | 12-17-2015 |
20160094165 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPUTING MOTOR SPEED AND ROTOR POSITION USING HALL SENSOR - A method and system for computing a motor speed and a rotor position using a hall sensor are provided. The method improves precision for computing the speed of the motor rotating at a high speed and the rotor position using the hall sensor based on configurations, such as the hall sensor mounted in the motor as a position sensor, a motor controller configured to receive a signal of the hall sensor to operate the motor, and a microcomputer configured to store a time when the motor controller senses the timing of a change in the signal of the hall sensor. | 03-31-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100008542 | Object detection method and apparatus - An object detection method and apparatus is provided. When an object pixel having a target pixel value is found while an image including an object is scanned at intervals of a preset number of pixels, whether or not each pixel around the object pixel has the target pixel value is sequentially determined, while spreading to pixels around the object pixel, to find an entire pixel region constituting the object and position values of the found pixels are stored. This ensures that an entire pixel region of the object is simply, easily, quickly, and correctly found. | 01-14-2010 |
20100057253 | Robot and method of controlling safety thereof - Disclosed are a robot, which performs biped walking similar to a human being, and a method of controlling safety of the robot. When the robot falls down, an air bag located in the falling direction is operated and the posture of the robot is changed into an attention posture. When the robot secondarily falls down after the falling of the robot, an air bag located in the secondary falling direction is operated to minimize damage to the elements of the robot due to the secondary falling of the robot. | 03-04-2010 |
20100180710 | Power supply unit for robot and robot having the same - Disclosed herein are a power supply unit for robots and a robot having the same. The power supply unit for robots supplies power to actuators installed within an arm, and includes a housing provided with at least two lines of bus bars in an inner reception space; and at least one power unit to branch off power transmitted to the bus bars through power supply lines. | 07-22-2010 |
20120116588 | ROBOT SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A robot system and a control method thereof in which, when a robot is located in a docking region, the robot calculates a distance by emitting infrared rays and detecting ultrasonic waves oscillated from a charging station, measures a distance from the charging station and performs docking with charging station. The distance between the robot and the charging station is precisely measured, thereby performing smooth and correct docking of the robot with the charging station. Further, the robot emits infrared rays only while performing docking with the charging station and thus reduces power consumption required for infrared ray emission, and wakes up a circuit in the charging station based on the infrared rays emitted from the robot and thus reduces power consumption of the charging station. | 05-10-2012 |
20130000675 | ROBOT CLEANER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A robot cleaner which does not stop to change a traveling direction thereof, and a control method thereof includes setting a territory about which cleaning will be performed based on position data acquired during traveling about a cleaning area, predetermining a cleaning path to clean the territory about which cleaning will be performed, and if the cleaning path includes a zigzag traveling path, changing the traveling direction of the robot cleaner by executing curved traveling of the robot cleaner during traveling along the zigzag traveling path, thus decreasing the time required to clean an area during a change of the traveling direction of the robot cleaner. | 01-03-2013 |
20130076893 | OBSTACLE SENSOR AND ROBOT CLEANER HAVING THE SAME - An obstacle sensor includes a line light irradiating unit including a light-emitting unit, a light-emitting driving unit to drive the light-emitting unit, and a first conical mirror, an apex of which is disposed towards the light-emitting unit in a light irradiation direction of the light-emitting unit and which converts light emitted from the light-emitting unit into line light irradiated in all directions, and a reflected light receiving unit including a second conical mirror to condense light, that is irradiated from the first conical mirror and is then reflected from an obstacle, a lens, that is spaced from the apex of the second conical mirror by a predetermined distance and transmits the reflected light, an imaging unit to image the reflected light that passes through the lens, an image processing unit, and an obstacle sensing control unit. | 03-28-2013 |
20130118528 | ROBOT CLEANER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A robot cleaner and a control method thereof includes determining whether a first cleaning mode has been selected, upon determining that the first cleaning mode has been selected, defining a plurality of cleaning regions based on a position of the robot cleaner, and sequentially cleaning the defined cleaning regions. | 05-16-2013 |
20130160226 | ROBOT CLEANER - A robot cleaner capable of improving the external esthetic quality thereof while enhancing the cleaning performance, the robot cleaner including a body configured to remove dust while navigating on a floor and to form an external appearance of the robot cleaner, and a side brush assembly installed at the body to clean corners of the floor, wherein the side brush assembly includes a motor configured to supply a power while being installed at the body, a rotation shaft coupled to the motor, and a plurality of side brushes rotatably coupled to the rotation shaft, and wherein the plurality of side brushes have respective intervals changed with respect to one another such that the plurality of side brushes are prevented from being exposed to outside the body. | 06-27-2013 |
20140196231 | ROBOT CLEANER - A robot cleaner capable of moving in diverse directions and enhancing cleaning efficiency by increasing frictional force between a pad and a floor includes two or more driving units. Each of the driving units includes plural motors, a first subframe connected to at least any one of the motors and configured to rotate by receiving rotational force from the motor, a rotating plate assembly mounted to the first subframe and configured to be slanted with respect to a floor by rotation of the first subframe and to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise by receiving rotational force from another motor, and a pad provided at the rotating plate assembly and configured to contact the floor. When the rotating plate assembly is slanted with respect to the floor, nonuniform frictional force is generated between the pad and the floor, through which the robot cleaner travels. | 07-17-2014 |
20140371909 | CLEANING ROBOT AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A cleaning robot includes a main body, a moving assembly to move the main body, a cleaning tool provided at a bottom part of the main body to collect foreign substances on a floor, an imager to collect images around the main body and a controller to recognize motion of a hand by performing image processing of the collected images, identify a control command corresponding to the motion of the hand, plan a moving direction and a moving distance of the main body as movement information based on the control command, and control operations of the moving assembly and the cleaning tool based on the planned movement information. Since the user directly controls movement of the cleaning robot, it is possible to improve interactivity between human and cleaning robot, reduce the user's labor and increase convenience. | 12-18-2014 |
20150143646 | ROBOT CLEANER - A robot cleaner includes a plurality of motors each of which transmits a driving force, a pad assembly which is connected to one of the plurality of motors to receive a rotational force from the motor, to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and thus to clean a floor surface, and a wire which is connected to the pad assembly and another one of the plurality of motors so that the pad assembly is tilted by the driving force of the motor, wherein the robot cleaner moves in a particular direction by a non-uniform frictional force between a bottom surface of the pad assembly and the floor surface. The robot cleaner uses wires to tilt the pad assembly and, thus, it is possible to miniaturize the robot cleaner. | 05-28-2015 |
20150150429 | CLEANING ROBOT AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A cleaning robot having improved traveling performance and a method of controlling the same. The cleaning robot detects a stuck state such as a ‘jammed state, ‘lifted state’, or ‘object-caught state’ by using a motion instruction or sensor information and quickly escapes from the stuck state caused in various traveling conditions by using a wheel structure capable of changing a total height of the cleaning robot. In addition, a degree of risk and type of the stuck state is predicted before the cleaning robot is in the stuck state so that the cleaning robot may deal with the stuck state in advance. The cleaning robot may escape from the stuck state via rapidly deceleration or quick stopping in accordance with the predicted degree of risk of the stuck state, and the cleaning robot may efficiently deal with the stuck state by using information to select an escaping method suitable for the type of the stuck state. | 06-04-2015 |
20150182089 | PAD CHANGER, CLEANER AND CLEANER SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - A pad changer capable of automatically replacing a pad used to wipe out dust on a floor, a cleaner and a cleaner system having the pad changer are provided. The pad changer to replace a pad mounted to a cleaner includes a replacement unit. The replacement unit includes a separation cartridge to separate the pad from the cleaner and receive the separated pad therein, and a mounting cartridge to receive a pad therein and mount the pad to the cleaner. | 07-02-2015 |
20150182090 | ROBOT CLEANER - Disclosed is a robot cleaner capable of reducing the material cost thereof by use of fewer motors, and performing wet cleaning while travelling in all directions and rubbing the floor surface, the robot cleaner includes a plurality of motors generating driving forces, a plurality of pad assemblies configured to rotate by receiving a driving force from one of the plurality of motors, and provided in a tilted manner so that a bottom surface of each of the plurality of pad assemblies has an uneven frictional force with respect to a floor surface, and a tilt gear unit configured to simultaneously vary tilting directions of the plurality of pad assemblies by receiving a driving force from another one of the plurality of motors, wherein the robot clean can travel in all directions depending on a tilting direction and a rotational direction of each of the plurality of pad assemblies. | 07-02-2015 |
20150367512 | ROBOT CLEANER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A robot cleaner which does not stop to change a traveling direction thereof, and a control method thereof includes setting a territory about which cleaning will be performed based on position data acquired during traveling about a cleaning area, predetermining a cleaning path to clean the territory about which cleaning will be performed, and if the cleaning path includes a zigzag traveling path, changing the traveling direction of the robot cleaner by executing curved traveling of the robot cleaner during traveling along the zigzag traveling path, thus decreasing the time required to clean an area during a change of the traveling direction of the robot cleaner. | 12-24-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080315379 | Semiconductor packages including thermal stress buffers and methods of manufacturing the same - Provided is a semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor package may include a semiconductor chip, an encapsulant encapsulating the semiconductor chip, a lead unit, and a partially encapsulated by the encapsulating thermal stress buffer which absorbs thermal stress of the semiconductor chip or the encapsulant. | 12-25-2008 |
20090034024 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus employing the same. The scanner module comprises an illuminator for illuminating light on an object to be scanned. The illuminator includes a light emitting diode, a light guide extending in a main scanning direction to change a direction of the light received from the light emitting diode, and at least one elastic member to elastically support at least one longitudinal end of the light guide. As the light guide is elastically supported by the elastic member, convex deformation or bowing of an emission face of the light guide due to thermal expansion can be reduced. | 02-05-2009 |
20090034030 | MULTI-FUNTIONAL DEVICE HAVING SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SCANNER MOUDLE - A multi-functional device comprising an image forming apparatus to form a printing image and a scanner module to scan an image in a main scanning direction. The scanner module includes an illuminator to illuminate a light to a document mount, a sensor unit to read an image information of an object placed on the document mount, and an imaging lens which is disposed between the document mount and the sensor unit and focuses the light reflected from the object onto the sensor unit. The illuminator includes a light source to emit light, a light guiding unit which is lengthened in a sub-scanning direction, faces the document mount and changes a traveling path of the light emitted from the light source to illuminate the document mount, and a guide holder which comprises an installation part where the light guiding unit is installed, and a mounting part where the light source holder is mounted to provide the light source at least one side of the light guiding unit. | 02-05-2009 |
20090034285 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus employ an illuminator that includes at least one light emitting diode, a light guide to change the direction of the light from the light emitting diode, and a light source holder to which the light emitting diode is mounted, the light source holder being positioned in relation to the light guide such that the light source holder covers an incidence face of the light guide, on which the light from the light source is incident, the surface of light source holder facing the incidence face reflecting light incident thereupon. The reflection of light by the light source holder reduces the possibility of leakage of light, and can enhance luminous intensity of light of the illuminator. | 02-05-2009 |
20090034297 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus includes an illuminator that includes a light source, a light guide extending in a main scanning direction to change a direction of the light from the light source, a guide holder recessed with a light guide mounting portion in which the light guide is mounted, and at least one supporting protrusion protruding from an entrance of the light guide mounting portion into the light guide mounting portion to support the light guide received in the light guide mounting portion. As the light guide is supported by the supporting protrusion formed at the entrance of the light guide mounting portion, it is possible to reduce deformation of the light guide and/or to prevent the light guide from being falling out of the light guide mounting portion when subjected to, e.g., a shock. | 02-05-2009 |
20090239158 | Method of maintaining mask for semiconductor process - A method of maintaining a mask for a semiconductor process, the method includes providing a first structure and a second structure being attached to each other via a thermosetting material, detaching the first and second structures from each other, and performing an ashing process on the first structure. | 09-24-2009 |
20100090046 | Pulverizing screw, pulverizing casing and pulverizer for food waste treatment apparatus having the same - The present invention provides a pulverizing screw, a pulverizing casing and a pulverizer having the same. The pulverizing screw includes a rotating shaft and a drive blade which extends from the rotating shaft in a spiral shape. The drive blade rotates in the pulverizing casing in such a manner as to maintain a predetermined distance between the drive blade and the inner surface of the pulverizing casing to prevent the drive blade from being impeded by the inner surface of the pulverizing casing. The drive blade extends from a first end of the rotating shaft in a spiral shape surrounding the rotating shaft in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction and is connected to a second end of the rotating shaft. The pulverizing casing comprises a spherical body having a space therein. The pulverizing screw is installed in the spherical body so as to be rotatable. | 04-15-2010 |
20110216553 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus employ an illuminator that includes at least one light emitting diode, a light guide to change the direction of the light from the light emitting diode, and a light source holder to which the light emitting diode is mounted, the light source holder being positioned in relation to the light guide such that the light source holder covers an incidence face of the light guide, on which the light from the light source is incident, the surface of light source holder facing the incidence face reflecting light incident thereupon. The reflection of light by the light source holder reduces the possibility of leakage of light, and can enhance luminous intensity of light of the illuminator. | 09-08-2011 |
20110304056 | STACK-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A stack-type semiconductor package includes: a substrate; a first through electrode module stacked on the substrate comprising a first chip and a second chip connected to the first chip by a first through electrode; a second through electrode module stacked on the first through electrode comprising a third chip and a fourth chip connected to the third chip by a second through electrode; and a signal transmission medium for electrically connecting the substrate to the first through electrode module and the second through electrode module. The stack-type semiconductor package may be highly integrated, reliability thereof is improved by increasing strength of the chips, stacking in high-steps is possible, the stack-type semiconductor package may be thin and simple, and productivity thereof may be significantly increased. | 12-15-2011 |
20120205665 | HIGH-QUALITY NON-POLAR/SEMI-POLAR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE ON POROUS NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a high-quality non-polar/semi-polar semiconductor device having reduced defect density of a nitride semiconductor layer and improved internal quantum efficiency and light extraction efficiency, and a manufacturing method thereof. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is to form a template layer and a semiconductor device structure on a sapphire, SiC or Si substrate having a crystal plane for a growth of a non-polar or semi-polar nitride semiconductor layer. The manufacturing method includes: forming a nitride semiconductor layer on the substrate; performing a porous surface modification such that the nitride semiconductor layer has pores; forming the template layer by re-growing a nitride semiconductor layer on the surface-modified nitride semiconductor layer; and forming the semiconductor device structure on the template layer. | 08-16-2012 |
20120217332 | PULVERIZING SCREW, PULVERIZING CASING AND PULVERIZER FOR FOOD WASTE TREATMENT APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - The present invention provides a pulverizing screw, a pulverizing casing and a pulverizer having the same. The pulverizing screw includes a rotating shaft and a drive blade which extends from the rotating shaft in a spiral shape. The drive blade rotates in the pulverizing casing in such a manner as to maintain a predetermined distance between the drive blade and the inner surface of the pulverizing casing to prevent the drive blade from being impeded by the inner surface of the pulverizing casing. The drive blade extends from a first end of the rotating shaft in a spiral shape surrounding the rotating shaft in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction and is connected to a second end of the rotating shaft. The pulverizing casing comprises a spherical body having a space therein. The pulverizing screw is installed in the spherical body so as to be rotatable. | 08-30-2012 |
20120281246 | MULTI-FUNCTIONAL DEVICE HAVING SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SCANNER MODULE - A multi-functional device comprising an image forming apparatus to form a printing image and a scanner module to scan an image. The scanner module includes an illuminator to illuminate a light to a document mount, a sensor unit to read an image information of an object placed on the document mount, and an imaging lens to focus the light reflected from the object onto the sensor unit. The illuminator includes a light source to emit light, a light guiding unit and changes a traveling path of the light emitted from the light source to illuminate the document mount, and a guide holder which comprises an installation part where the light guiding unit is installed, and a mounting part where the light source holder is mounted to provide the light source at least one side of the light guiding unit. | 11-08-2012 |
20130179101 | ELECTRIC POWER METERING ACCURACY - An apparatus and method for monitoring power consumption of an appliance includes a processor in communication with a memory, the memory including program instructions for execution by the processor to determine a first stable power consumption state of the appliance, record a power consumption of the appliance during the first stable power consumption state, determine an unstable power consumption state of the appliance, suspend recording of the power consumption of the appliance during the unstable state, determine a second stable power consumption state of the appliance, resume recording of the power consumption of the appliance when the appliance is in the second stable power consumption state, and estimate a value of a power consumed during the unstable power consumption state as a factor of the recorded power consumption of the appliance during the first stable power consumption state and the second stable power consumption power state. | 07-11-2013 |
20130182273 | DUPLEX SCANNING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A duplex scanning apparatus includes a scan case including a platen glass, a first scanning module disposed inside the scan case, a scanning module moving unit that is disposed inside the scan case perpendicular to the first scanning module and guides a movement of the first scanning module, and an automatic document feeding apparatus disposed on a top side of the scan case to cover the platen glass including a feeding frame in which a document moving route is formed, a scanning module opening formed on an upper side of the document moving route in the feeding frame, a second scanning module disposed in the scanning module opening, and a scanning module adjusting unit formed to rotate the second scanning module at a predetermined angle based on a point of the feeding frame with respect to the scanning module opening. | 07-18-2013 |
20130208325 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - An illuminator, a scanner module and an image scanning apparatus are provided. The scanner module includes an illuminator that includes a light source, a light guide extending in a main scanning direction to change a direction of the light from the light source, a guide holder recessed with a light guide mounting portion in which the light guide is mounted, and at least one supporting protrusion protruding from an entrance of the light guide mounting portion into the light guide mounting portion to support the light guide received in the light guide mounting portion. As the light guide is supported by the supporting protrusion formed at the entrance of the light guide mounting portion, it is possible to reduce deformation of the light guide and/or to prevent the light guide from being falling out of the light guide mounting portion when subjected to, e.g., a shock. | 08-15-2013 |
20140092444 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus employ an illuminator that includes at least one light emitting diode, a light guide to change the direction of the light from the light emitting diode, and a light source holder to which the light emitting diode is mounted, the light source holder being positioned in relation to the light guide such that the light source holder covers an incidence face of the light guide, on which the light from the light source is incident, the surface of light source holder facing the incidence face reflecting light incident thereupon. The reflection of light by the light source holder reduces the possibility of leakage of light, and can enhance luminous intensity of light of the illuminator. | 04-03-2014 |
20140253978 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus employ an illuminator that includes at least one light emitting diode, a light guide to change the direction of the light from the light emitting diode, and a light source holder to which the light emitting diode is mounted, the light source holder being positioned in relation to the light guide such that the light source holder covers an incidence face of the light guide, on which the light from the light source is incident, the surface of light source holder facing the incidence face reflecting light incident thereupon. The reflection of light by the light source holder reduces the possibility of leakage of light, and can enhance luminous intensity of light of the illuminator. | 09-11-2014 |
20140291194 | PACKING BUFFER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed are a packing buffer having enhanced manufacture efficiency, high strength, and eco-friendly properties and a manufacturing method thereof. The packing buffer includes reinforcement sheet provided at the exterior of the packing buffer for increase in strength of the packing buffer. Injection molding of the packing buffer is implemented in a state in which the reinforcement sheet is inserted in a mold. | 10-02-2014 |
20140307297 | SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME - An illuminator, a scanner module and an apparatus are provided. The scanner module includes an illuminator that includes a light source, a light guide extending in a main scanning direction to change a direction of the light from the light source, a guide holder recessed with a light guide mounting portion in which the light guide is mounted, and at least one supporting protrusion protruding from an entrance of the light guide mounting portion into the light guide mounting portion to support the light guide received in the light guide mounting portion. As the light guide is supported by the supporting protrusion formed at the entrance of the light guide mounting portion, it is possible to reduce deformation of the light guide and/or to prevent the light guide from being falling out of the light guide mounting portion when subjected to, e.g., a shock. | 10-16-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090154923 | WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH - Provided is a wavelength selective switch (WSS), and more particularly, a wavelength selective switch for electrically switching a wavelength without physical displacement. The wavelength selective switch includes an optical demultiplexer for dividing an input optical signal into signals having wavelengths corresponding to respective channels, selecting either the optical signal of each channel obtained by dividing the input optical signal or an optical signal input via an add port, and outputting the selected optical signal; and an optical multiplexer including an optical deflecting unit for individually deflecting the optical signals of the respective channels received from the optical demultiplexer according to supplied current or applied voltage, wherein the optical signal of each channel deflected by the optical deflecting unit is output to a specific output port. In the wavelength selective switch, current is supplied to the optical deflectors to switch the channels, resulting in higher reliability, smaller volume and higher switching speed than a conventional wavelength selective switch using mechanical displacement to switch channels. | 06-18-2009 |
20100142889 | WAVELENGTH TUNABLE OPTICAL INTERLEAVER - An optical interleaver of a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system includes an optical coupler, first and second waveguides, a high reflection mirror, and first and second phase shifters. The coupler divides an input optical signal. The first waveguide branches off from the coupler in a first direction. The second waveguide branches off from the coupler in a second direction for providing an optical path different from that provided by the first waveguide. The high reflection mirror is disposed at an end of the first waveguide for reflecting a first optical signal incident onto the first waveguide. The first phase shifter is disposed at an end of the second waveguide for multiple-reflecting a second optical signal incident onto the second waveguide. The second phase shifter is disposed at the first or second waveguide for adjusting an optical path difference between the first and second waveguides by varying its refractive index. | 06-10-2010 |
20100158524 | UPSTREAM SOURCE LIGHT GENERATOR OF PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM AND METHOD OF GENERATING UPSTREAM SOURCE LIGHT - Provided is an upstream source light generator of a passive optical network (PON) system. The upstream source light generator includes an amplification part configured to amplify injection light, and a reflection part configured to receive the amplified injection light and generate reflection light by reflecting the amplified injection light with different optical delays according to wavelengths of the amplified injection light. | 06-24-2010 |
20110002583 | OPTICAL DEVICE - Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a multimode interference (MMI) coupler, a first waveguide, and second waveguides. The multiplexer/demultiplexer splits optical signals having a plurality of channels and received through a first port according to their wavelength to provide the split optical signals to second ports, or providing input optical signals having wavelengths difference from each other and received through the second ports to the first port. The multimode interference (MMI) coupler is connected to the first port. The first waveguide is connected to the MMI coupler. The second waveguides are connected to the second ports. The MMI coupler has a width decreasing toward the multiplexer/demultiplexer. | 01-06-2011 |
20110085760 | OPTICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a substrate having a waveguide region and a mounting region, a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) waveguide including a lower-clad layer and an upper-clad layer on the waveguide region of the substrate and a platform core between the lower-clad layer and the upper-clad layer, a terrace defined by etching the lower-clad layer on the mounting region of the substrate, the terrace including an interlocking part, an optical active chip mounted on the mounting region of the substrate, the optical active chip including a chip core therein, and a chip alignment mark disposed on a mounting surface of the optical active chip. The optical active chip is aligned by interlocking between the interlocking part of the terrace and the chip alignment mark of the optical active chip and mounted on the mounting region. | 04-14-2011 |
20110274707 | COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING INFLAMMATORY DISEASE USING ABH ANTIGENS - The present invention relates to a composition for improving inflammatory disease, and more specifically to a composition for improving inflammatory disease able to improve inflammatory reactions and the barrier function of epithelial tissue such as the skin, to enhance aging resistance and skin elasticity and to prevent or treat aging. The present invention makes it possible to control inflammatory reactions by modulating the expression and modulating the activity of ABH antigens, and thus the composition of the present invention can be employed as a development marker for therapeutic agents designed to soothe or treat or help in the treatment of disease caused by inflammatory reaction in body tissue and notably the skin expressed by ABH antigens, and can be used in the development of external preparations and cosmetics containing external preparations designed for the purposes such as restoration of normal function and moisturization, wrinkle enhancement, whitening and elasticity recovery in skin through modulation of differentiation of keratinocytes and the skin barrier function. | 11-10-2011 |
20120087004 | OPTICAL COMB GENERATOR - Provided is an optical comb generator including a light source, a first waveguide region, a modulation region, and a second waveguide region. The light source is configured to output single-mode light. The first waveguide region divides an output of the light source into first light and second light. The modulation region includes a first modulator and a second modulator modulating the first light and the second light respectively. The second waveguide region combines outputs of the first modulator and the second modulator to output an optical comb. Here, the first modulator and the second modulator respectively include a first quantum well and a second quantum well having an asymmetric structure with respect to each other. The light source, the first waveguide region, the modulation region, and the second waveguide region are integrated into one substrate. | 04-12-2012 |
20120115525 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a resource management system in a communication system including a plurality of systems having no right to use a first frequency band. The resource management system includes: a coexistence manager (CM) configured to manage the plurality of systems for the purpose of coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in a frequency band available for the plurality of systems, when the available frequency band is detected in the first frequency band; a coexistence enabler (CE) configured to transmit and receive information of the plurality of systems and information of the CM; and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) configured to support the CM to control the plurality of systems. The CM performs channel classification for the first frequency band based on channel information of the available frequency band, and allocates operating channels to the plurality of systems. | 05-10-2012 |
20120117243 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Disclosed is a system for managing resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems not having permission a first frequency band, including: a coexistence manager managing the plurality of systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in available frequency bands when the available frequency bands by the plurality of systems are searched in the first frequency band; a coexistence enabler transmitting and receiving information of the plurality of systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) supporting a control of the coexistence manager for the plurality of systems. | 05-10-2012 |
20120147907 | TERAHERTZ WAVE GENERATOR - Disclosed is a terahertz wave generator which includes a dual mode semiconductor laser device configured to generate at least two laser lights having different wavelengths and to beat the generated laser lights; and a photo mixer formed on the same chip as the dual mode semiconductor laser device and to generate a continuous terahertz wave when excited by the beat laser light. | 06-14-2012 |
20120153161 | THz-WAVE GENERATION /DETECTION MODULES AND DEVICES INCLUDING THE SAME - Provided are a THz-wave generation/detection module and a device including the same, which increase heating efficiency and are miniaturized. The module includes a photomixer chip, a lens, a PCB, and a package. The photomixer chip includes an active layer, an antenna, and a plurality of electrode pads. The lens is disposed on the photomixer chip. The PCB includes a plurality of solder balls connected to the electrode pads, under the photomixer chip. The package surrounds a bottom and side of the PCB, and dissipates heating of the active layer, which is transferred from the electrode pad of the photomixer chip to the PCB, to outside. | 06-21-2012 |
20120163821 | MULTI-WAVELENGTH OPTICAL SOURCE GENERATOR - Provided is a multi-wavelength optical source generator. The multi-wavelength optical source generator includes: a gain part generating a plurality of lights through a plurality of gain waveguides; a reflective part transmitting or reflecting lights provided from each of the plurality of gain waveguides according to a wavelength; and a multiplexing part multiplexing a plurality of lights transmitted and outputted through the reflective part. | 06-28-2012 |
20120195269 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence managers; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence managers over the systems, wherein predetermined messages are transmitted and received among the coexistence discovery and information server, the coexistence managers and the coexistence enabler to perform a registration procedure, a coexistence information gathering procedure, a coexistence decision making procedure, a reconfiguration procedure, a management procedure and an event procedure, for the coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems. | 08-02-2012 |
20120195270 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence managers; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence managers over the systems, wherein the coexistence managers transmit and receive predetermined messages to and from the coexistence discovery and information server and the coexistence enabler, perform channel classification for the first frequency band, and determine operating channels of the systems on the basis of the channel classification. | 08-02-2012 |
20120201208 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system for managing resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes a plurality of coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the plurality of systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the plurality of systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the plurality of systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence manager over the plurality of systems, wherein predetermined messages are transmitted and received among the coexistence discovery and information server, the plurality of coexistence managers and the coexistence enabler to discover neighbor systems among the plurality of systems. | 08-09-2012 |
20120201209 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems which do not have a permission for a first frequency band includes a coexistence manager configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence manager over the systems, wherein a plurality of coexistence managers are provided to respectively correspond to the plurality of systems, and wherein, among the plurality of coexistence managers, a first coexistence manager performs a negotiation procedure with coexistence managers neighboring to it, on the basis of one of an etiquette mode, a round-robin mode and a competition mode. | 08-09-2012 |
20130003771 | DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK LASER DIODE HAVING ASYMMETRIC COUPLING COEFFICIENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a distributed feedback laser diode and a manufacturing method thereof. The distributed feedback laser diode includes a first area having a first grating layer disposed in a longitudinal direction, a second area disposed adjacent to the first area and having a second grating layer disposed in the longitudinal direction, and an active layer disposed over the first and second areas. Coupling coefficients of the first and second grating layers are made different in the first and second areas by a selective area growth method. The distributed feedback laser diode includes grating layers each having an asymmetric coefficient and is implemented within an optimal range capable of obtaining both a high front facet output and stable single mode characteristics. Thus, high manufacturing yield and low manufacturing cost can be achieved. | 01-03-2013 |
20130121702 | TRANSMITTER OPTICAL MODULE - Disclosed is a transmitter optical module which includes a first package generating an optical signal; a second package bonded with the first package by using chip-to-chip bonding, having a silicon optical circuit platform structure, and amplifying the optical signal; and an optical waveguide forming a transmission path of the optical signal from the first package to the second package. | 05-16-2013 |
20130148975 | MULTICHANNEL TRANSMITTER OPTICAL MODULE - Provided is a multichannel transmitter optical module which includes a plurality of light source units configured to generate light, a plurality of an electro-absorption modulators (EAMs) configured to modulate the generated light to an optical signal through a radio frequency (RF) signal, a plurality of RF transmission lines configured to apply the RF signal to the EAMs, and a combiner configured to combine the modulated optical signal. The RF transmission lines are connected to the EAMs in a traveling wave (TW) electrode manner. The multichannel transmitter optical module has alleviated crosstalk and is compactly integrated to have a small size. | 06-13-2013 |
20130169733 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING API FOR SHARING CONTENTS - Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for providing an API for sharing contents which provides the API including a function capable of sharing contents during a video call or video conference in a platform including an open web service gateway by using functions provided from the open web service gateway. The apparatus for providing an API for sharing contents during video communication in a platform including an open web service gateway includes: a video communication control unit configured to acquire connection state information of terminals receiving a video communication request; and a contents sharing control unit configured to receive the connection state information of the terminals from the video communication control unit and process a contents sharing request. | 07-04-2013 |
20130266263 | SPOT SIZE CONVERTERS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided are a spot size converter and a method of manufacturing the spot size converter. The method includes stacking a lower clad layer, a core layer, and a first upper clad layer on a substrate, tapering the first upper clad layer and the core layer in a first direction on a side of the substrate, forming a waveguide layer on the first upper clad layer and the lower clad layer, and etching the waveguide layer, the first upper clad layer, the core layer, and the lower clad layer such that the waveguide layer is wider than a tapered portion of the core layer on the side of the substrate and has the same width as that of the core layer on another side of the substrate. | 10-10-2013 |
20130299701 | PHOTO DETECTOR AND OPTICAL DEVICE - An optical device may include first and second lasers generating first and second laser beams; and a photo detector detecting the first and second laser beams. The optical detector comprises a substrate, a first impurity layer on the substrate, an absorption layer on the first impurity layer and a second impurity layer on the absorption layer. The absorption layer generates a terahertz by a beating of the first and second laser beams and has a thickness of less than | 11-14-2013 |
20140016578 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATING OPERATING CHANNEL PRIORITY BETWEEN FREQUENCY SHARING SYSTEMS - Disclosed is a method for improving the efficiency of sharing a frequency between a plurality of adjacent systems using an idle band. A method for allocating an operating channel priority between frequency sharing systems according to the present invention includes: a coarse channel priority allocating operation of collecting information about a target white space object (WSO) for priority allocation of an operating channel and information about the operating channel, and classifying the operating channel based on a predetermined criterion; and a fine channel priority allocating operation of removing the operating channel by checking an interference level of the classified operating channel. | 01-16-2014 |
20140018117 | COEXISTENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR MEASURING CHANNEL INFORMATION BETWEEN SPECTRUM SHARING DEVICES AND METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a coexistence management system for measuring channel information between spectrum sharing devices and a method thereof. The coexistence management system for measuring channel information between spectrum sharing devices according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of coexistence enablers (CEs) which is provided for each of the plurality of white space objects (WSOs) having at least one measurement capability of measuring channel information on an operation channel that is being used; a coexistence manager (CM) which is linked with at least one CE within a group to confirm measurement capability of a corresponding WSO and receives channel information on the operation channel from one or more WSOs within another neighboring groups according to the confirmed result; and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) which registers at least one measurement capability for each of the plurality of WSOs. | 01-16-2014 |
20140037773 | COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING INFLAMMATORY DISEASE USING ABH ANTIGENS - The invention provides a method for treating an inflammatory skin disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject an amount of composition comprising willow tree extract as an active ingredient effective to treat the inflammatory skin disease. | 02-06-2014 |
20140080530 | METHOD FOR CALCULATING FAIRNESS INDEX AND METHOD FOR ALLOCATING RESOURCES BASED ON THE FAIRNESS INDEX IN COEXISTENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Provided is a method of calculating a fairness index that is a criterion indicating fairness of resource allocation between coexistence managers in a coexistence management system, the method including: calculating a normalized resource allocation amount by normalizing an amount of resources allocated to a corresponding coexistence manager to an amount of resources required by the corresponding coexistence manager with respect to each of the coexistence managers; and calculating the fairness index using the normalized resource allocation amounts calculated with respect to the respective coexistence managers. | 03-20-2014 |
20140114771 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING DIGITAL SIGNAGE SERVICE REFLECTING USER'S PREFERENCE - Provided is a method for providing a digital signage service reflecting a user's preference in a digital signage service providing server, the method including receiving user memo data from a mobile terminal through a specific digital signage terminal; generating a tailored content item corresponding to a shopping list contained in the user memo data; and outputting the generated tailored content item to the digital signage terminal. | 04-24-2014 |
20140219220 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING RESOURCE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence managers; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence managers over the systems, wherein the coexistence managers transmit and receive predetermined messages to and from the coexistence discovery and information server and the coexistence enabler, perform channel classification for the first frequency band, and determine operating channels of the systems on the basis of the channel classification. | 08-07-2014 |
20140302623 | OPTICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a substrate having a waveguide region and a mounting region, a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) waveguide including a lower-clad layer d an upper-clad layer on the waveguide region of the substrate and a platform core between the lower-clad layer and the upper-clad layer, a terrace defined by etching the lower-clad layer on the mounting region of the substrate, the terrace including an interlocking part, an optical active chip mounted on the mounting region of the substrate, the optical active chip including a chip core therein, and a chip alignment mark disposed on a mounting surface of the optical active chip. The optical active chip is aligned by interlocking between the interlocking part of the terrace and the chip alignment mark of the optical active chip and mounted on the mounting region. | 10-09-2014 |
20140346393 | PRECURSOR FOR PREPARING LITHIUM COMPOSITE TRANSITION METAL OXIDE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME - Disclosed is a transition metal precursor used for preparation of lithium composite transition metal oxide, the transition metal precursor comprising a composite transition metal compound represented by the following Formula 1: | 11-27-2014 |
20140357279 | METHOD FOR PERFORMING SEAMLESS GROUP HANDOVER FOR SUPPORTING PORTABLE TV BAND DEVICE BASED ON TV WHITE SPACE - An method for performing a TVBD (TV Band Device) group handover based on TV white space by an AP (Access Point), the method comprising: transmitting multiple location information corresponding to a path along which a mobile vehicle travels to an available channel information providing server; receiving multiple geo-location information from the available channel information providing server as a reply to the transmitted multiple location information; extracting operating channel set information so as to minimize a channel switching caused by the travel of the mobile vehicle, based on the multiple geo-location information; and transmitting the extracted operating channel set information to a TVBD group. | 12-04-2014 |
20150125159 | REFLECTIVE COLORLESS OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - Provided is a reflective colorless optical transmitter receiving a carrier signal, which is a continuous wave, and outputting a modulated optical signal. The reflective colorless optical transmitter includes a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) amplifying an input optical signal allowing the input optical signal to have a gain, an optical modulator connected to the SOA and outputting a modulated optical signal, a high reflectivity facet reflecting the modulated optical signal from the optical modulator, and a Bragg reflection mirror connected to the high reflectivity facet, the optical modulator, and the SOA in series, wherein a Bragg resonator is formed by the Bragg reflecting mirror and the high reflectivity facet. | 05-07-2015 |
20150208422 | METHOD OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES AND APPARATUS OF ALLOCATING RADIO RESOURCES IN COGNITIVE RADIO SMALL-CELL NETWORKS - Disclosed is a method of allocating radio resources, including: acquiring available channel information of a cognitive radio small cell; analyzing a channel characteristic based on the available channel information and dividing a required transmission rate of the cognitive radio small cell into required transmission rates for each available channel; and performing a power control for each available channel based on the divided required transmission rates for each available channel. The method of allocating radio resources may be performed under an interference environment in which a plurality of cognitive radio small cells is present and the plurality of cognitive radio small cells shares an available channel. | 07-23-2015 |
20150236473 | REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SOURCE DEVICE - Disclosed is an optical source device. The optical source device includes: a mode converter configured to be optically coupled with an optical fiber; a semiconductor optical amplifier coupled with the mode converter, and configured to amplify an optical signal input through the optical fiber; and an electro absorption modulator coupled to the optical amplifier, and configured to modulate the amplified optical signal and output the modulated optical signal, in which each of the semiconductor optical amplifier and the optical absorption modulator includes a heater. | 08-20-2015 |
20150236797 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING WAVELENGTH BY WAVELENGTH TUNABLE OPTICAL RECEIVER - Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for selecting a wavelength by a wavelength tunable optical receiver. The method of selecting a wavelength of a wavelength tunable optical receiver includes: receiving, by the wavelength tunable optical receiver, an optical signal from a wavelength tunable optical transmitter; filtering, by the wavelength tunable optical receiver, the optical signal through a low frequency band electrical signal filter, and obtaining a low frequency signal; determining, by the wavelength tunable optical receiver, whether the low frequency signal is a valid signal based on a current value of the low frequency signal; and when the low frequency signal is the valid signal, obtaining, by the wavelength tunable optical receiver, an enable condition of a wavelength tunable optical filter through which the low frequency signal is selected, in which the low frequency signal includes a control/monitoring signal. | 08-20-2015 |
20150245363 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCE WITH NEIGHBORING CELL AND METHOD OF REDUCING INTERFERENCE THEREOF - Disclosed are a wireless communication apparatus for reducing interference by a neighboring cell, and a method of reducing interference thereof. The method of reducing interference by a wireless communication apparatus includes: determining a neighboring small cell from one or more surrounding small cells adjacent to a small cell; allocating a communication resource to one or more users according to a channel state of the one or more users subscribing to the small cell; and transmitting data to the one or more users, to which the communication resource is allocated, by adopting one or more interference reducing methods for reducing interference by the neighboring small cell. | 08-27-2015 |
20150277208 | PHOTO MIXER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - Disclosed herein is a photomixer and method of manufacturing the photomixer which can fundamentally solve the existing restrictive factors of a PCA and a photomixer which are core parts of a conventional broadband terahertz spectroscopy system. The presented photomixer includes an active layer formed on a top surface of a substrate, the active layer being formed on an area on which light is incident, and a thermal conductive layer formed on the top surface of the substrate, the thermal conductive layer being formed on an area other than the area on which light is incident. The active layer is formed to have a mesa cross section, and the thermal conductive layer is regrown on an area other than the area on which light is incident using an MOCVD method, and has a flattened surface. | 10-01-2015 |
20150312912 | NETWORK MANAGEMENT APPARATUS FOR PRIORITY CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT TO ACQUIRE AVAILABLE CHANNELS IN FREQUENCY SHARING AND METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed is a network management apparatus for priority channel assignment to acquire available channels in a frequency sharing band, including: a signal intensity measurer measuring a received signal intensity for an input signal; and a controller verifying usable candidate channels in the same channel and an adjacent channel of a TV band device (TVBD) for each predetermined frequency based on the measured received signal intensity, verifying available channels of the TVBD based on the verified usable candidate channels in the same channel and the adjacent channel, calculating the decreased number of available channels of the TVBD predicted for each channel after channel reassignment, and assigning channels to be reassigned based on the calculated decreased number of available channels of the TVBD. | 10-29-2015 |
20160002063 | TRANSITION METAL PRECURSOR HAVING LOW TAP DENSITY AND LITHIUM TRANSITION METAL OXIDE HAVING HIGH PARTICLE STRENGTH - Disclosed are a transition metal precursor for preparation of a lithium transition metal oxide, in which a ratio of tap density of the precursor to average particle diameter D50 of the precursor satisfies the condition represented by Equation 1 below, and a lithium transition metal oxide prepared using the same. | 01-07-2016 |