Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080220175 | NANOPARTICLES WTIH GRAFTED ORGANIC MOLECULES - An apparatus for producing grafted Group IV nanoparticles is provided and includes a source of Group IV nanoparticles. A chamber is configured to carry the nanoparticles in a gas phase and has an inlet and an exit. The inlet configured to couple to an organic molecule source which is configured to provide organic molecules to the chamber. A plasma source is arranged to generate a plasma. The plasma causes the organic molecules to break down and/or activate in the chamber and bond to the nanoparticles. A method of producing grafted Group IV nanoparticles is also provided and includes receiving Group IV nanoparticles in a gas phase, creating a plasma with the nanoparticles, and allowing the organic molecules to break down and/or become activated in the plasma and bond with the nanoparticles. | 09-11-2008 |
20080248307 | STABLY PASSIVATED GROUP IV SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF - Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles that have been stably passivated with an organic passivation, layer, methods for producing the same, and compositions utilizing stably passivated. Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles are described. In some embodiments, the stably passivated Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles are luminescent Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles with high photoluminescent quantum yields. The stably passivated Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles can be used in compositions useful in a variety of optoelectronic devices. | 10-09-2008 |
20090026421 | OPTIMIZED LASER PYROLYSIS REACTOR AND METHODS THEREFOR - An apparatus for making a set of Group IV nanoparticles is disclosed. The apparatus includes a top plate, the top plate further including an outlet port; a bottom plate; and a casing extending between the top plate and the bottom plate. The apparatus also includes a particle collector assembly configured to be in fluid communication with the outlet port; and a primary precursor tubing assembly passing through the bottom plate into the casing, the primary precursor tubing assembly including a primary precursor tubing assembly nozzle. The apparatus further includes a set of secondary precursor tubing assemblies passing through the bottom plate into the casing, wherein each secondary precursor tubing assembly of the set of secondary precursor tubing assemblies further includes a set of secondary precursor tubing assembly nozzles positioned orthogonally to the primary precursor tubing assembly nozzle, the set of secondary precursor tubing assembly nozzles further configured to be adjusted to a first height above primary precursor tubing assembly nozzle. The apparatus also includes a laser configured to generate a laser beam, the laser beam being substantially perpendicular to the primary precursor tubing assembly nozzle in the reaction zone, wherein the laser may be adjusted to a second height above primary precursor tubing assembly nozzle. | 01-29-2009 |
20090056628 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING NANOPARTICLES USING RADIOFREQUENCY PLASMAS - Methods and apparatus for producing nanoparticles, including single-crystal semiconductor nanoparticles, are provided. The methods include the step of generating a constricted radiofrequency plasma in the presence of a precursor gas containing precursor molecules to form nanoparticles. Single-crystal semiconductor nanoparticles, including photoluminescent silicon nanoparticles, having diameters of no more than 10 nm may be fabricated in accordance with the methods. | 03-05-2009 |
20100139744 | FULLERENE-CAPPED GROUP IV SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES AND DEVICES MADE THEREFROM - Fullerene-capped Group IV nanoparticles, materials and devices made from the nanoparticles, and methods for making the nanoparticles are provided. The fullerene-capped Group IV nanoparticles have enhanced electron transporting properties and are well-suited for use in photovoltaic, electronics, and solid-state lighting applications. | 06-10-2010 |
20110079768 | PHOTOACTIVE MATERIALS CONTAINING BULK AND QUANTUM-CONFINED SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES AND OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES MADE THEREFROM - The present invention provides photoactive materials that include quantum-confined semiconductor nanostructures in combination with non-quantum confined and bulk semiconductor structures to enhance or create a type II band offset structure. The photoactive materials are well-suited for use as the photoactive layer in photoactive devices, including photovoltaic devices, photoconductors and photodetectors. | 04-07-2011 |
20110088759 | FULLERENE-CAPPED GROUP IV SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES AND DEVICES MADE THEREFROM - Fullerene-capped Group IV nanoparticles, materials and devices made from the nanoparticles, and methods for making the nanoparticles are provided. The fullerene-capped Group IV nanoparticles have enhanced electron transporting properties and are well-suited for use in photovoltaic, electronics, and solid-state lighting applications. | 04-21-2011 |
20110091731 | SEMICONDUCTOR THIN FILMS FORMED FROM GROUP IV NANOPARTICLES - Native Group IV semiconductor thin films formed from coating substrates using formulations of Group IV nanoparticles are described. Such native Group IV semiconductor thin films leverage the vast historical knowledge of Group IV semiconductor materials and at the same time exploit the advantages of Group IV semiconductor nanoparticles for producing novel thin films which may be readily integrated into a number of devices. | 04-21-2011 |
20120094033 | NANOPARTICLES WITH GRAFTED ORGANIC MOLECULES - An apparatus for producing grafted Group IV nanoparticles is provided and includes a source of Group IV nanoparticles. A chamber is configured to carry the nanoparticles in a gas phase and has an inlet and an exit. The inlet configured to couple to an organic molecule source which is configured to provide organic molecules to the chamber. A plasma source is arranged to generate a plasma. The plasma causes the organic molecules to break down and/or activate in the chamber and bond to the nanoparticles. A method of producing grafted Group IV nanoparticles is also provided and includes receiving Group IV nanoparticles in a gas phase, creating a plasma with the nanoparticles, and allowing the organic molecules to break down and/or become activated in the plasma and bond with the nanoparticles. | 04-19-2012 |