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Chow, US

Albert Chow, Hillsdale, NJ US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090161631	BROADBAND TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE WITH PERSONALIZED SERVICE CAPABILITY FOR TERMINALS - Embodiments of a system and method of providing broadband telecommunication services over a packet-switched network enable enhanced personalization. A mobile terminal is registered in a first remote environment, where the mobile terminal has a home environment and a home service capability. The telecommunication services are provided to the mobile terminal in the first remote environment in accordance with the home service capability.	06-25-2009

Alex Chunghen Chow, Austin, TX US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080235679	Loading Software on a Plurality of Processors - Loading software on a plurality of processors is presented. A processing unit (PU) retrieves a file from system memory and loads it into its internal memory. The PU extracts a processor type from the file's header which identifies whether the file should execute on the PU or a synergistic processing unit (SPU). If an SPU should execute the file, the PU DMA's the file to the SPU for execution. In one embodiment, the file is a combined file which includes both PU and SPU code. In this embodiment, the PU identifies one or more section headers included in the file which indicates embedded SPU code within the combined file. In this embodiment, the PU extracts the SPU code from the combined file and DMA's the extracted code to an SPU for execution.	09-25-2008

Allan Tit-Shing Chow, Wilmington, DE US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100150779	Automated Analyzer - An automated analyzer for analyzing patient samples. The analyzer includes a plurality of cuvettes, which allow the samples to be mixed with various reagents. The analyzer includes one or more detectors, including a detector adapted to detect luminescence of the reaction mixture in the cuvettes. The analyzer allows for various diagnostic assays to be performed on a single system, and provides for high-sensitivity analysis at faster speeds.	06-17-2010

Brian Y. Chow, Cambridge, MA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110124055	Methods for High Fidelity Production of Long Nucleic Acid Molecules - In a method for synthesizing a long nucleic acid molecule, a first immobilized nucleic acid has a first 5′ region and a first 3′ region and a second immobilized nucleic acid has a second 5′ region and a second 3′ region, wherein the second 3′ region and the first 5′ region have identical nucleic acid sequences. The first immobilized nucleic acid is hybridized with an oligonucleotide under conditions promoting hybridization of the oligonucleotide to the first 3′ region, extending the hybridized oligonucleotide and producing a first extension product having a 3′ region that is complementary to the first 5′ region. The second immobilized nucleic acid is hybridized with the first extension product under conditions promoting hybridization of the 3′ region of the first extension product to the second 3′ region, extending the 3′ region of the first extension product and producing a second extension product having a 3′ region that is complementary to the second 5′ region, wherein the second extension product has a sequence complementary to the first and second 3′ and 5′ regions.	05-26-2011
20110165681	Light-Activated Proton Pumps and Applications Thereof - In a method for adjusting the voltage potential or pH of, or cause proton release from, cells, subcellular regions, or extracellular regions, a gene encoding for a light-driven proton pump is incorporated into at least one target cell or region, the proton pump operating in response to a specific wavelength of light. Expression of the gene is caused by exposing the target cell or region to the specific wavelength of light in a manner designed to cause the voltage potential adjustment, pH adjustment, or proton release. The proton pump may be a microbial rhodopsin, in particular derived from the	07-07-2011
20110201057	Methods for High Fidelity Production of Long Nucleic Acid Molecules with Error Control - A method for synthesizing a nucleic acid having a desired sequence and length comprises providing a solid support having an immobilized nucleic acid, performing a nucleic acid addition reaction to elongate the immobilized nucleic acid by adding a nucleotide or an oligonucleotide to the nucleic acid, determining whether the nucleotide or the oligonucleotide is added to the nucleic acid by detecting whether there is an increase in electrophoretic force applied to the solid support when an electric field and a magnetic field gradient are applied to the support, wherein the increase in electrophoretic force applied to the support is caused by adding the nucleotide or the oligonucleotide to the nucleic acid, repeating the addition reaction and determination steps if the nucleotide or the oligonucleotide is not added to the nucleic acid, and continuing until the immobilized nucleic acid has a desired sequence and length.	08-18-2011

Brian Yichiun Chow, Cambridge, MA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110143464	Methods and Apparatus for Control of Hydrothermal Nanowire Synthesis - In exemplary implementations of this invention, hydrothermal synthesis of zinc oxide nanowires is morphologically controlled. Metal complex ions are used to suppress growth in a face-selective manner, by electrostatic crystal growth inhibition. This permits the aspect ratio (height/diameter) of the nanowires to be dynamically tuned over a wide range, from needle-like nanowires that are efficient field emitters to flattened nanowires with a platelet-like shape. The nanowire synthesis is all inorganic and occurs at low temperatures (e.g., <=60° C.). The growth inhibition may be predictively modeled, using speciation plots and treating non-zinc complex ions as ligands. Microfluidic channels may be used for the synthesis, with different solutions flowing down different channels, permitting nanowires with different properties to be synthesized in parallel. This invention may be used to produce field emission devices and nanowire-embedded AC electroluminescent devices, and for in-situ fabrication of spatially complex integrated devices in a polymeric microfluidic system.	06-16-2011
20120121542	RED-SHIFTED OPSIN MOLECULES AND USES THEREOF - The invention, in some aspects relates to compositions and methods for altering cell activity and function and the use of light-activated ion pumps (LAIPs).	05-17-2012

Chi-Kin Chow, Indianapolis, IN US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080269467	Anti-IL-17 Antibodies - Anti-IL-17 antibodies are identified that are characterized as having a high affinity and slow off rate for human IL-17. The antibodies of the invention may be chimeric, humanized or fully human antibodies, immunoconjugates of the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof. The antibodies of the invention are useful in particular for treating autoimmune, inflammatory, cell proliferative and developmental disorders.	10-30-2008
20100015155	PEGYLATED ABETA FAB - A method to treat conditions associated with Aβ peptide activity both prophylactically and therapeutically is described. The method employs humanized antibody fragments that specifically bind human Aβ peptide between amino acid positions 13-28, wherein the antibody fragments are covalently attached to a polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecule.	01-21-2010

Chi-Kin Chow, Brownsburg, IN US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110027290	ANTI-IL-17 ANTIBODIES - Anti-IL-17 antibodies are identified that are characterized as having a high affinity and slow off rate for human IL-17. The antibodies of the invention may be chimeric, humanized or fully human antibodies, immunoconjugates of the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof. The antibodies of the invention are useful in particular for treating autoimmune, inflammatory, cell proliferative and developmental disorders.	02-03-2011

Ching Chi Chow, Cary, NC US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100005266	Technique for estimating the size of an in-memory cache - This Sampling Object Cache System (“SOCS”) estimates the size of an in-memory heap-based object cache without the need to serialize every object within the cache. SOCS samples objects at a user-determined rate and then computes a “sample size average” for each type of class-whether a top class, type of top class or non top class. Using these sample size averages, a statistically accurate measure of the overall size of the cache is calculated by adding together the total size of the objects in the cache for each class type.	01-07-2010

Ching Chi Andrew Chow, Cary, NC US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080282039	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROACTIVELY MONITORING THE COHERENCY OF A DISTRIBUTED CACHE - A method of proactively monitoring the coherency of a distributed cache. A cache comparison utility selects a set of cache keys from a replica cache connected to a main cache via a network. The cache comparison utility selects a first cache key from the set of cache keys and fetches a first cache value from the replica cache that corresponds to the first cache key. The cache comparison utility generates a first checksum value corresponding to the first cache value and the first cache key and stores the first checksum value in a first checksum table. The cache comparison utility creates a first total checksum value that corresponds to the first checksum table and compares the first total checksum value with multiple total checksum values that correspond to the main cache and one or more additional replica caches, thereby identifying replica caches that are not identical to the main cache.	11-13-2008
20110314217	ESTIMATING THE SIZE OF AN IN-MEMORY CACHE - This Sampling Object Cache System (“SOCS”) estimates the size of an in-memory heap-based object cache without the need to serialize every object within the cache. SOCS samples objects at a user-determined rate and then computes a “sample size average” for each type of class—whether a top class, type of top class or non top class. Using these sample size averages, a statistically accurate measure of the overall size of the cache is calculated by adding together the total size of the objects in the cache for each class type.	12-22-2011

Christine Chow, Boston, MA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090136506	Conserved Membrane Activator of Calcineurin (CMAC), a Novel Therapeutic Protein and Target - The invention discloses the first known function and biological activity of the hypothetical protein MGC14327, now designated cMAC, which is herein identified as an important controller of T-cell activation. It is contemplated herein that cMAC is a suitable drug target for the development of new therapeutics to treat cMAC-associated disorders. The invention relates to methods to treat said pathological conditions and to pharmaceutical compositions therefore. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise modulators with inhibitory or agonist effect on cMAC protein activity and/or cMAC gene expression. The invention also relates to methods to identify compounds with therapeutic usefulness to treat said pathological conditions, comprising identifying compounds that can inhibit or agonize cMAC protein activity and/or cMAC gene expression.	05-28-2009

Christine Sharon Chow, Detroit, MI US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110021748	Non-Natural Peptides as Models for the Development of Antibiotics - Described herein are methods of screening one of the RNA hairpins in the small ribosomal subunit of bacteria to identify peptides that bind to it. The RNA hairpin target may be the 970 loop (aka helix 31 (h31)) or a modified version thereof. The identified peptides may inhibit protein synthesis and, therefore, may be used as a model for new antibiotics.	01-27-2011

Colin Ka Ho Chow, Brighton, MA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080252384	COST EFFECTIVE LOW NOISE SINGLE LOOP SYNTHESIZER - A low cost, low phase noise microwave synthesizer includes a DDS modulation circuit and a phase-locked loop. The DDS modulation circuit modulates the output of a DDS to a high frequency. The phase-locked loop downconverts the DDS output and locks the downconverted signal to a relatively low frequency, fixed reference.	10-16-2008

Daniel C. Chow, Austin, TX US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120134225	SENSE AMPLIFIER LATCH WITH INTEGRATED TEST DATA MULTIPLEXER - A sense amplifier latch may be provided to controllably latch the output of a sense amplifier. The latch may open in response to assertion of a latch enable signal to receive data, and close in response to deassertion of the latch enable signal to capture and store the received data. Additionally, a multiplexer may be provided to select from among multiple sources of test data, such as scan data and bypass data. The multiplexer may produce a test data input to the sense amplifier latch that encodes a data value and a control value that causes the data value to be selected. Depending on the state of the test data input, the sense amplifier latch may output either a value received from the sense amplifier or a value encoded in the test data input.	05-31-2012
20120134226	SENSE AMPLIFIER AND SENSE AMPLIFIER LATCH HAVING COMMON CONTROL - A sense amplifier of a memory array may be provided to amplify data presented from storage cells of the memory array. Additionally, a sense amplifier latch may be provided to store data received from the sense amplifier. The sense amplifier may be enabled for operation by a sense amplifier enable signal that is distinct from a clock signal. Moreover, the latch enable signal of the sense amplifier latch may be controlled by the sense amplifier enable signal, such that the sense amplifier latch opens in response to activation of the sense amplifier and closes in response to deactivation of the sense amplifier.	05-31-2012

David Chow, West Chester, PA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090306715	INTERSPINOUS PROCESS SPACER - An interspinous process spacer is generally rectangular and may have an upper face that generally opposes a lower face, front and back sides that generally oppose each other, an end side, and a nose that generally opposes the end side. The spacer preferably has rounded edges between the upper face and the front, end, and back sides and between the lower face and the front, end, and back sides. The nose of the spacer is preferably asymmetrical and tapers integrally, distally, and inwardly from the first and second faces to form a generally pointed or rounded distal tip. A spacer may be inserted laterally into the interspinous space through a small, posterior midline incision, allowing the preservation of the supraspinous ligament. One or more spacers may be placed between spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae, and result in distraction of the spinous processes which may limit extension of the spine. Implantation of an interspinous process may inhibit or prevent the narrowing of the spinal canal and neural foramen at the level of treatment, thereby relieving pain symptoms. Preservation of the supraspinous ligament may provide additional stability, for example by keeping the implant from migrating posteriorly.	12-10-2009
20100280620	TRIAL IMPLANT ASSEMBLY - A trial implant assembly is provided that includes a threaded shaft having exterior threading adjacent a distal end and a trial implant that includes a trial base having an interiorly threaded through hole couplable to the distal end of the shaft and a trial head having a superior endplate and an inferior endplate and a support connecting the superior endplate to the inferior endplate. A variety of visualization windows are provided through the trial implant as well as a variety of mechanically adjustable stops to prevent over insertion of the trial head within the intervertebral disc space.	11-04-2010
20110046679	BONE FASTENERS AND METHOD FOR STABILIZING VERTEBRAL BONE FACETS USING THE BONE FASTENERS - A bone fastener for stabilizing bone fragments includes a single or multiple components coupleable with one another and displaceable to a locked position of the bone fastener.	02-24-2011
20110082504	INFLATABLE INTERSPINOUS SPACER - The present invention is directed to an inflated interspinous spacer. The interspinous spacer is inserted into the interspinous space between adjacent spinous process in a deflated or unexpanded state, and is inflated or expanded with an injectable filler material. Upon inflation, the spacer preferably distracts the spinous processes and assumes a shape that retains the spacer in position and preferably mechanically locks with the spinous processes. The spacer includes two separate balloons configured to have different compressive modulus so that one balloon is softer and more deformable than the other balloon.	04-07-2011
20110160773	BONE-DERIVED SPACER ASSEMBLY - An allograft interspinous spacer for implantation into an interspinous space located between spinous process of adjacent vertebrae. The spacer preferably includes a body, a core and a plurality of deployable retainers. The body may be operatively associated with the plurality of deployable retainers. In use, after the body has been inserted into the interspinous space, the plurality of retainers is deployed so that they prevent migration of the spacer. The core is preferably sized and configured to be inserted and/or moved into operatively engagement with the body to deploy the plurality of retainers.	06-30-2011
20120010659	FACET FUSION IMPLANT - Facet fusion implants with various body geometries are provided. The bodies of the facet fusion implants can be configured to minimize migration of the implants when the implants are inserted into facet joints. Surgical methods and accompanying surgical instrumentation for inserting the facet fusion implants into facet joints are provided.	01-12-2012

Diana Shu-Lian Chow, Houston, TX US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080293796	Parenteral and oral formulations of benzimidazoles - Provided herein are drug delivery systems comprising nanosuspension formulations suitable for parenteral delivery to a subject. The nanosuspension formulations may comprise a benzimidazole derivative, e.g., mebendazole, and surface stabilizers, such as block copolymer(s), e.g., Pluronic F108, and surfactant(s), e.g., Tween 80, and, optionally, water. Provided are methods for defining nanosuspensions of a benzimidazole derivative as having maximum therapeutic efficacy for a treatment regimen by adjusting and/or selecting particles size(s) based on pharmacokinetic parameters of the derivative in the tissue. Also provided are methods for improving the bioavailability of a benzimidazole derivative during treatment of a pathophysiological condition and for treating a cancer by using formulation(s) combining particle diameters whereby the retention of the benzimidazole derivative within the particles increases as the diameter increases such that, upon administration, release of the benzimidazole derivative from the particles into tissue is continuous over a range of time as determined by the particle diameters.	11-27-2008
20090048322	Parenteral and oral formulations of benzimidazoles - Provided herein are drug delivery systems, such as self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems and parenteral microemulsion formulations, suitable for parenteral or oral delivery to a subject. The drug delivery systems may comprise a benzimidazole derivative, e.g., mebendazole, an oil, a surfactant, a cosurfactant and a dipolar aprotic solvent in a microemulsion formulation. Also provided are methods for improving the bioavailability of a benzimidazole derivative during treatment of a pathophysiological condition by using a formulation combining a particular emulsion droplet diameter and ratio of the surfactant:cosurfactant therein, for increasing concentration and retention of a benzimidazole derivative in the lung via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with droplet size of about 35 nm to less than 100 nm and for defining hemolytically safe microemulsions of a benzimidazole derivative during a therapeutic treatment via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with a surfactant:cosurfactant content by weight of about 6% to 48%.	02-19-2009
20100310611	Parenteral and oral formulations of benzimidazoles - Provided herein are drug delivery systems, such as self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems and parenteral microemulsion formulations, suitable for parenteral or oral delivery to a subject. The drug delivery systems may comprise a benzimidazole derivative, e.g., mebendazole, an oil, a surfactant, a cosurfactant and a dipolar aprotic solvent in a microemulsion formulation. Also provided are methods for improving the bioavailability of a benzimidazole derivative during treatment of a pathophysiological condition by using a formulation combining a particular emulsion droplet diameter and ratio of the surfactant:cosurfactant therein, for increasing concentration and retention of a benzimidazole derivative in the lung via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with droplet size of about 35 nm to less than 100 nm and for defining hemolytically safe microemulsions of a benzimidazole derivative during a therapeutic treatment via a parenterally administerable microemulsion with a surfactant:cosurfactant content by weight of about 6% to 48%.	12-09-2010
20110189288	DIETHYLSTILBESTROL DOSAGE FORM AND METHODS OF TREATMENT - Oral dosage forms as a biodegradable, water soluble film for delivering pharmaceutically active agents, particularly diethylstilbestrol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof to patients through insertion into the mouth of patient and methods for administering pharmaceutically active agents to patients by insertion into the mouth to provide selective uptake of said agents through the mucosa and thus avoiding the gastrointestinal tract.	08-04-2011

Fun Kok Chow US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080309317	Integrated Battery Voltage Sensor with High Voltage Isolation, a Battery Voltage Sensing System and Methods Therefor - An integrated circuit battery sensor and system thereof are provided. The battery sensor includes a voltage sensor configured to sample a voyage of a battery and a buffer in electrical communication with the voltage sensor and configured for scaling the sampled battery voltage and outputting a voltage signal proportional to the sampled battery voltage; wherein the voltage sensor is further configured for isolating the buffer from the battery. The voltage sensor includes a first capacitor coupled to a positive potential terminal of the battery and a second capacitor coupled to a negative potential terminal of the battery. The battery sensor includes a first die including a first and second input terminal configured for coupling to the positive and negative potential terminals of the battery; and a second die including the voltage sensor, wherein the first and second die are electrically isolated from each other.	12-18-2008

Hungkei Chow, Livingston, NJ US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090310502	Device and associated method for crosstalk estimation - The present invention relates to a crosstalk estimation device for estimating crosstalk between communication lines in a precoding group. The crosstalk estimation device comprises transmission means for transmitting a pilot sequence and reception means for receiving error feedback on one or more communication lines in the precoding group. The crosstalk estimation device further comprises crosstalk estimation means for combining the pilot sequence with the error feedback in order to obtain a crosstalk estimation between the communication lines. The device further comprises selection means for selecting a subset of one or more communication lines from the precoding group. The transmission means are adapted to transmit the pilot sequence only on the subset.	12-17-2009
20120057693	Joint Signal Processing Across A Plurality Of Line Termination Cards - In one embodiment, the line termination card includes a data output terminal configured to output a data sequence. The card further includes a vectoring entity configured to parse and encode the data sequence into frequency samples according to a carrier loading parameter, configured to scale the frequency samples into scaled frequency samples according to a carrier scaling parameter, and, configured to process the scaled frequency samples for crosstalk compensation. A controller is configured to adjust the carrier loading parameter and the carrier scaling parameter, and a forwarder is coupled to the data output terminal and to the controller. The forwarder is configured to forward the data sequence, the carrier loading parameter and the carrier scaling parameter towards a further line termination card.	03-08-2012
20120106315	Efficient Generation of Compensated Signals for Crosstalk Control in a Communication System - An access node of a communication system is configured to control crosstalk between channels of the system. Vectoring circuitry in the access node estimates crosstalk between channels of the system, generates a compressed representation of the crosstalk estimates, and generates compensated signals based on the compressed representation of the crosstalk estimates. The compressed representation comprises a value array and an index array, with the value array comprising selected values from each of a plurality of rows of a matrix representation of the crosstalk estimates, and the index array identifying locations of the selected values in the matrix representation of the crosstalk estimates. The compensated signals may be pre-compensated signals or post-compensated signals.	05-03-2012

Hungkei K. Chow, Livingston, NJ US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120121265	Apparatus And Method For Two-Stage Optical Network - A manner of providing an energy-efficient two-stage PON using a multistage-PON repeater to forward data traffic and other communications between the first stage and the second stage. The multistage-PON repeater receives BI-PON transmission frames from and OLT and decimates them, forwarding data intended for end devices of the second stage. The multistage-PON repeater rate adapts the transmissions so that faster speeds may be associated with PON first stage communications and slower speeds are associated with PON second stage communications. Many though not all of the multistage-PON components are configured to operate at the slower clock speed, conserving energy. Upstream transmissions from the end devices of the second stage are buffered in the multistage-PON repeater and forwarded to the OLT according to an allocation schedule received from the OLT in a BI-PON frame.	05-17-2012

Hungkei Keith Chow, Livingston, NJ US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090293055	Central Office Based Virtual Personal Computer - A virtual personal computer is implemented in a communication system comprising a plurality of central offices each of which communicates with a plurality of client devices over a corresponding access network. A given one of the central offices comprises at least one compute server and at least one storage server. The virtual personal computer is configured by allocating physical processing resources of the compute server and physical storage resources of the storage server to that virtual personal computer. User access is provided to the virtual personal computer via one of the client devices. The virtual personal computer can be dynamically reconfigured by altering the allocation of at least one of the physical processing resources and the physical storage resources to the given virtual personal computer responsive to particular applications selected by the user to run on the given virtual personal computer.	11-26-2009
20090296865	METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING SYNCHRONIZATION IN A MULTI-CHANNEL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A multi-channel processing module is arranged in series with multiple channels of a communication system. The processing module synchronizes downstream symbols among the channels, and synchronizes downstream symbols for at least a given one of the channels with upstream symbols for that channel. The synchronization of downstream symbols among the channels and the synchronization of downstream symbols for at least the given channel with upstream symbols for that channel are collectively achieved by adjusting downstream and upstream adjustable delay elements associated with respective downlink and uplink signal paths in the multi-channel processing module. The channels may comprise respective subscriber lines of a DSL communication system.	12-03-2009

Jeff Chow, Upper Marlboro, MD US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110093319	System And Method For Facilitating The Home Viewing of First-Run Movies - The home viewing of movies currently being shown in one or more theaters is facilitated. Facilitating home viewing of first-run, feature length movies may increase the amount of money earned during the theatre run of the movies. For example, this may enable users that would not be able to view movies in the theatre, and/or that would not be willing to view at least some of the movies in the theatre, to purchase the ability to view the movies.	04-21-2011

Jomay Chow, Gahanna, OH US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080254100	METHODS OF USING GAMMA CYCLODEXTRIN TO CONTROL BLOOD GLUCOSE AND INSULIN SECRETION - Disclosed are methods of producing a blunted postprandial glycemic response in an individual, and/or reducing postprandial insulin secretion, said methods comprising administering to the individual a nutritional or other product comprising gamma-cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are similar other methods directed toward the use of such products to provide weight and appetite control, to normalize blood glucose levels in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance, to minimize nighttime hypoglycemia in diabetic and non-diabetic patients, to prevent reactive hypoglycemia in susceptible non-diabetics, to normalize blood glucose levels in individuals with gestational diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance during gestation, and/or to provide a prolonged glycemic response during exercise. The methods are based upon the discovery that gamma-cyclodextrins are rapidly metabolized and absorbed in the small intestine, but subsequently result in a surprisingly blunted postprandial glycemic response and reduced insulin secretion.	10-16-2008

Kingsum Chow, Hillsboro, OR US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090307108	BUSINESS PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR ONLINE PURCHASES USING A RULE-BASED TRANSFERABLE SHOPPING BASKET - An online shopping basket is acquired by a buyer from an online store and is customized according to rules specified by the buyer. The buyer places zero or more items in the online shopping basket(s) before they are given to at least one shopper by the online store. The shopper(s) may further customize the online shopping basket(s) with rules that do not conflict with those specified by the buyer. The shopper(s) then place zero or more items in the online shopping basket(s) and return the basket(s) to the online store. Multiple online shopping baskets are merged into a single basket, and the buyer reviews the items in the merged online shopping basket and adds or removes items as necessary. The buyer then purchases the remaining items from the online store.	12-10-2009

Laurence C. Chow, Germantown, MD US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100212545	CALCIUM-CONTAINING RESTORATION MATERIALS - A bone or dental implant material in the form of a paste includes a mixture of calcium phosphate and/or calcium-containing powders, liquid glycerol, organic acid and gelling agent. The paste is stable, resistant to washout and will harden upon exposure to water. Physical characteristics of the paste, including consistency, porosity, and hardening time, are controlled by the choice and ratio of constituents.	08-26-2010
20120000393	Fluorapatite-Forming Calcium Phosphate Cements - This study reports in vitro and in vivo properties of fluorapatite (FA)-forming calcium phosphate cements (CPCs). Experimental cements contained from (0 to 3.1) mass % of F, corresponding to presence of FA at levels of approximately (0 to 87) mass %. The crystallinity of the apatitic cement product increased greatly with the FA content. When implanted subcutaneously in rats, the in vivo resorption rate decreased significantly with increasing FA content. The cement with the highest FA content was not resorbed in soft tissue, making it biocompatible and bioinert CPC. These bioinert CPCs are candidates for use in useful applications where slow or no resorption of the implant is required to achieve the desired clinical outcome.	01-05-2012

Laurence C. Chow, Potomac, MD US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090035378	NANOSTRUCTURED BIOACTIVE MATERIALS PREPARED BY DUAL NOZZLE SPRAY DRYING TECHNIQUES - Nano-particles of calcium and phosphorous compounds are made in a highly pure generally amorphous state by spray drying a weak acid solution of said compound and evaporating the liquid from the atomized spray in a heated column followed by collection of the precipitated particles. Hydroxyapatite (HA) particles formed by such apparatus and methods are examples of particle manufacture useful in bone and dental therapies. Dual nozzle spraying techniques are utilized for generally insoluble compounds.	02-05-2009
20090093566	Dental releasing materials - Combining nanosized particles of a source of desired dental restorative, repair or therapeutic materials with strengthening agents in various generally nanosized form such as whiskers, fibers, particles and the like in a resin matrix provides a highly strain resistant composite which more effectively releases the therapeutic agents. The utilization of nano sized particles of the therapeutic agent in the combination enables observation of significantly improved therapeutic results.	04-09-2009
20100269736	Dual-Phase Calcium Phosphate Cement Composition - Disclosed are dual-phase cement precursor systems and associated methods and kits. The cement precursor systems comprises at least first and second phases each containing a calcium phosphate compound. When mixed, the first and second cement precursor phases form a biocompatible cement. The disclosed systems include an organic acid in an amount effective to enhance the working time of the cement precursor composition, and also include a setting accelerator. In some embodiments, one or more of the calcium phosphate compounds is provided in the form of particles with a nonmonomial particle sized distribution.	10-28-2010

Linda L. W. Chow, Chandler, AZ US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090057866	Microelectronic Package Having Second Level Interconnects Including Stud Bumps and Method of Forming Same - A microelectronic package and a method of forming the package. The microelectronic package includes a first level package including: a package substrate having a die side and a carrier side a microelectronic die mounted on the package substrate at the die side thereof; and an array of first level interconnects etectrically coupling the die to the package substrate. The microelectronic package further includes: a carrier having a substrate side, the first level package being mounted on the carrier at the substrate side thereof; and an array of second level interconnects electrically coupling the first level package to the carrier, each of the second level interconnects including a stud bump made substantially of Au.	03-05-2009

Ming Y. Chow, Wakefield, MA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100125482	Contractor Assessment - A contractor assessment system assists clients in identifying the best contractors for a large-scale construction project, including information on past performances (lagging indicators), strengths, and weaknesses (leading indicators). For example, clients can include owners, real estate developers, contractors, and insurance carriers.	05-20-2010

Peter Chow US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090138246	Simulation techniques - A method for assessing wave propagation arising in a physical system by obtaining a numerical approximation of the physical system to be simulated, the method comprising	05-28-2009

Peter Chow, Minnetonka, MN US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110272672	Long Wavelength Infrared Superlattice - An embodiment of the present invention improves the fabrication and operational characteristics of a type-II superlattice material. Layers of indium arsenide and gallium antimonide comprise the bulk of the superlattice structure. One or more layers of indium antimonide are added to unit cells of the superlattice to provide a further degree of freedom in the design for adjusting the effective bandgap energy of the superlattice. One or more layers of gallium arsenide are added to unit cells of the superlattice to counterbalance the crystal lattice strain forces introduced by the aforementioned indium antimonide layers.	11-10-2011

Raymond Chow, Waltham, MA US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110016221	Brokerage Transaction Server and Method Using Encapsulated Messages - Brokerage transactions servers and related methods are provided having low latency. In a first embodiment of the invention there is provided a method of processing exchange transaction information for exchange brokerage purposes in an inbound digital message stream in a first protocol dialect. One embodiment utilizes canonical FIX messages for processing purposes. A related embodiment includes, for each message in the stream, storing in memory each successive change made to the message and any metadata created by the foregoing processes; and in an encapsulation process, accessing memory and creating an encapsulated version of the message that includes: (i) the message in original form prior to the receiver process, (ii) the metadata, and (iii) each successive change made to the message by any of the foregoing processes.	01-20-2011
20110178915	Trading Order Validation System and Method and High-Performance Trading Data Interface - A post-trade monitor receives feedback in the form of drop copy messages from an exchange server and validates orders placed with the exchange server by a sponsored access trading platform shortly after the orders have been placed. If a recently placed order is found to violate a rule or regulation, the monitor instructs the trading platform to change to a more restrictive trading mode, such as to cease placing all orders or certain types of orders, at least until certain parameters are met. A library provides an interface in a sponsored access trading platform between a client application program that generates proposed orders and an exchange server. The library provides pre-trade validation of the orders and sends only validated orders to the exchange server. A network enables monitors, trading platforms and libraries to share information about customers' trading activities and locally recalculate customer trading limits resulting from these trading activities. A low-latency interface between a customer server, such as a server that employs algorithmic trading methods to generate buy and sell orders for securities, and a brokerage server that validates such securities trading orders is optimized for handling the securities trading orders. The interface supports a trading command set specifically designed for orders from customer trading application programs, and the interface formats received trading commands into compact messages that are sent over a high-speed communication link to the brokerage server. The interface receives order acknowledgement messages and the like from the brokerage server and invokes callback routines in the customer trading application program to report status information.	07-21-2011
20110196778	High Performance Trading Data Interface and Trading Data Distribution Protocol - A network enables monitors, trading platforms and libraries to share information about customers' trading activities and locally recalculate customer trading limits resulting from these trading activities. A low-latency interface between a customer server, such as a server that employs algorithmic trading methods to generate buy and sell orders for securities, and a brokerage server that validates such securities trading orders is optimized for handling the securities trading orders. The interface supports a trading command set specifically designed for orders from customer trading application programs, and the interface formats received trading commands into compact messages that are sent over a high-speed communication link to the brokerage server. The interface receives order acknowledgement messages and the like from the brokerage server and invokes callback routines in the customer trading application program to report status information.	08-11-2011

Shu-Wai Chow, Austin, TX US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110047166	SYSTEM AND METHODS OF RELATING TRADEMARKS AND PATENT DOCUMENTS - In an embodiment, a computer-readable medium embodies instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause a computing system to perform operations including automatically defining one or more associations between a trademark record and a patent document and storing the one or more associations as mappings between trademarks and patent documents.	02-24-2011

Victor Chow, Greensboro, NC US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100113269	CONTROLLED RELEASE GRANULES - The present invention relates to a controlled release granule technology, methods of preparing such a granule and methods for using the granule in the control of pests.	05-06-2010

Victor Shui Chiu Chow, Greensboro, NC US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110172175	PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR COATING PROPAGATION MATERIAL - The present invention provides a process for coating a plant propagation material, including a seed, comprising: a.) providing a propagation material, such as seed, to be coated; b.) applying to the propagation material a composition comprising at least one reactant having reactive functionality and, optionally, at least one active ingredient; and c.) polymerising, crosslinking, curing or otherwise reacting the reactant having reactive functionality on the surface of the plant propagation material to form a coating thereon which may encompass an a.i., when present. The present invention further provides a method for enhancing the safety, quality and/or viability of a plant propagation material, including a seed, comprising providing a coated material having less dust-off.	07-14-2011

Wai Yan Chow, Sugarland, TX US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100076128	Polyolefin Adhesive Compositions And Articles Made Therefrom - Embodiments of the present invention relate to article comprising 1) a functionalized component, 2) tackifier, and 3) an olefin polymer comprising one or more C3 to C40 olefins, optionally one or more diolefins, and less than 5 mole % of ethylene having a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more, a branching index (g′) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer; and an Mw of 100,000 or less; where the functional component is selected from the group consisting of functionalized polymers, functionalized oligomers and beta nucleating agents; and where the Gardner color of the adhesive does not change by more than 7 Gardner units when the adhesive has been heat aged at 180° C. for 48 hours as compared to the Gardner color of the unaged composition.	03-25-2010

Yee Ling Chow, Loveland, OH US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110080555	EYEGLASS WITH INTERCHANGEABLE ORNAMENTATION - An eyeglass component mounting system is provided that comprises an eyeglass and a decorative component that can be removably attached to the eyeglass, such as onto an earstem of the eyeglass. For example, the earstem can comprise a retention zone whereat the decorative component can be secured. In some embodiments, the retention zone comprises a recess and a magnetic retention element that can magnetically attract and secure the decorative component in an engaged position after being fitted into the recess. The engagement or attraction between the retention zone of the earstem and the decorative component can be maximized when the decorative component is in the engaged position in order to prevent accident or unintentional dislodgement of the decorative component.	04-07-2011

Yew Yuen Chow, Houston, TX US

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110142590	MODULAR HEAVY LIFT SYSTEM - A single heavy lift system is made of modular units, each of which has a pair of supporting legs carrying a transverse beam therebetween. The beam is engaged to the supporting legs through jackup units that allow the transverse beams of several modular units move in unison and thus increase lifting capacity of the system. The modular units can be formed as modular, self-propelled units, transported to the site, where the lifting task is to be performed if necessary. The system can be positioned in a dry dock or offshore.	06-16-2011