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Chakraborty, US

Anindya Chakraborty, Schenectady, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090048876SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR A FUSION CLASSIFICATION FOR INSURANCE UNDERWRITING SUITABLE FOR USE BY AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM - A method and system for fusing a collection of classifiers used for an automated insurance underwriting system and/or its quality assurance is described. Specifically, the outputs of a collection of classifiers are fused. The fusion of the data will typically result in some amount of consensus and some amount of conflict among the classifiers. The consensus will be measured and used to estimate a degree of confidence in the fused decisions. Based on the decision and degree of confidence of the fusion and the decision and degree of confidence of the production decision engine, a comparison module may then be used to identify cases for audit, cases for augmenting the training/test sets for re-tuning production decision engine, cases for review, or may simply trigger a record of its occurrence for tracking purposes. The fusion can compensate for the potential correlation among the classifiers. The reliability of each classifier can be represented by a static or dynamic discounting factor, which will reflect the expected accuracy of the classifier. A static discounting factor is used to represent a prior expectation about the classifier's reliability, e.g., it might be based on the average past accuracy of the model, while a dynamic discounting is used to represent a conditional assessment of the classifier's reliability, e.g., whenever a classifier bases its output on an insufficient number of points it is not reliable.02-19-2009

Anit Chakraborty, New York, NY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090177863HIERARCHICAL MANAGEMENT OF REALTIME EDGE PROCESSOR - A hierarchical network infrastructure includes an interface that allows a user to define a management hierarchy between a plurality of edge processors. Input is received via the interface designating a management node and a first set of relationships between the management mode and at least one edge processor. A management hierarchy between the management node and the at least one edge processor is generated based on the first set of relationships. Using the management hierarchy, telemetry information can be relayed, hosts can be managed, and the software running on then, and information can be configured to trickled up the chain. Each sub tree of the management hierarchy may have different Access Control for local administrators.07-09-2009

Anutosh Chakraborty, Baltimore, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100129806REGULATION OF CELL SURVIVAL BY HSP90 AND IP6K2 - Anti-cancer drugs are identified by screening for agents and compounds which inhibit the binding of HSP90 and IP6K2. In vitro and in vivo assays can be used. Any phenomenon associated with the binding or inhibition can be monitored, including cell death, subcellular localization, catalytic activity of IP6K2, and IP7 formation.05-27-2010

Arindam Chakraborty, Burlington, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090322228False Failure Prevention Circuit In Emergency Ballast - A backup ballast used with a primary ballast for providing power to one or more lamps. The backup ballast includes an output switch and a delay circuit. The output switch has a first operating mode for connecting a primary power source via the primary ballast to a first set of the lamps and second operating mode for connecting a backup power source with a second set of the lamps. The output switch operates in the first operating mode when it is energized and in the second operating mode when said it is not energized. The delay circuit is adapted for connecting to the primary power source for receiving power therefrom. The delay circuit is connected to the output switch for energizing it while the power is being received and for a delay period thereafter. The delay circuit includes an energy-storage component for storing energy while the power is being received and discharging the stored energy when the power is not being received in order to energize the output switch for the delay period.12-31-2009

Asish B. Chakraborty, Milford, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110114835Method Of Charge Reduction Of Electron Transfer Dissociation Product Ions - A mass spectrometer is disclosed wherein highly charged fragment ions resulting from Electron Transfer Dissociation fragmentation of parent ions are reduced in charge state within a Proton Transfer Reaction cell 05-19-2011

Bireswar Chakraborty, Andover, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080261986PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS FOR IONTOPHORETIC DELIVERY OF AN ANTI-FUNGAL DRUG - Pharmaceutical formulations suitable for iontophoresis thereof that provide enhanced iontophoretic delivery of an anti-fungal drug to at least one body surface are described. Also described are pharmaceutical formulations suitable for iontophoresis comprising terbinafine and methods for administering terbinafine to a body surface via iontophoresis. In one embodiment, the body surface includes a nail plate and/or the skin.10-23-2008
20080312580CURRENT CONCENTRATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTROKINETIC DELIVERY OF MEDICAMENTS - An electrokinetic apparatus to apply medicament to a treatment site of a mammalian user, the apparatus including: a flux concentrator including an active electrode and a counter electrode adapted to be applied to the surface of a toenail or fingernail of the user, and a medicament matrix adjacent the active electrode and arranged to be sandwiched between the active electrode and nail.12-18-2008
20080319371METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING OF ONYCHOMYCOSIS WITH AN APPLICATOR HAVING A GEL MEDICAMENT LAYER - A method to electrokinetically deliver a medicament to a nail of a mammalian user including: forming a cast of the nail of the user wherein the cast is a reverse impression of the nail; applying a medicament matrix to the nail; sandwiching the medicament matrix between the cast and the nail; pressing the medicament matrix to the nail using the cast; applying electrical current to an electrical current path extending through the medicament matrix and the nail, and delivering medicament from the matrix into the nail by electrokinetic transporting the medicament along the current path.12-25-2008
20100331812Pharmaceutical Formulations for Iontophoretic Delivery of an Immunomodulator - The present invention describes pharmaceutical formulations and methods suitable for iontophoretic delivery of the formulations to a subject. The formulations comprise an immunomodulator, such as imiquimod, and optionally include various agents and excipients. The formulations can be used as a treatment for skin diseases and conditions such as actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma and genital warts. The short term iontophoretic delivery of the formulations results in the creation of a depot effect in the skin of the subject, allowing for a sustained delivery. The shortened delivery time minimizes local side effects at the application site.12-30-2010
20110071491Current Concentration System and Method for Electrokinetic Delivery of Medicaments - An electrokinetic apparatus to apply medicament to a treatment site of a mammalian user, the apparatus including: a flux concentrator including an active electrode and a counter electrode adapted to be applied to the surface of a toenail or fingernail of the user, and a medicament matrix adjacent the active electrode and arranged to be sandwiched between the active electrode and nail.03-24-2011
20110281834Pharmaceutical Formulations for Iontophoretic Delivery of a Corticosteroid - The present invention provides pharmaceutical formulations suitable for iontophoresis that provide enhanced iontophoretic delivery of a corticosteroid to the skin.11-17-2011

Patent applications by Bireswar Chakraborty, Andover, MA US

Debashis Chakraborty, Lake Jackson, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110083955PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED AND/OR FLUORINATED PROPENES - The present invention provides one-step processes for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propenes. The processes provide good product yield with low, e.g., less than about 20%, or even less than 10%, concentrations of residues/by-products. Advantageously, the processes may be conducted at low temperatures than 500° C. so that energy savings are provided, and/or at higher pressures so that high throughputs may also be realized. The use of catalysts or initiators may provide additional enhancements to conversion rates and selectivity, as may adjustments to the molar ratio of the reactants.04-14-2011
20110087054ISOTHERMAL MULTITUBE REACTORS AND PROCESSES INCORPORATING THE SAME - The present invention provides isothermal multitube reactors suitable for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propene and higher alkenes from the reaction of chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkanes and chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkenes. The reactors utilize a feed mixture inlet temperature at least 20° C. different from a desired reaction temperature.04-14-2011
20110087055PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHLORINATED AND/OR FLUORINATED PROPENES AND HIGHER ALKENES - The present invention provides continuous, gas phase, free radical processes for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propenes or higher alkenes from the reaction of chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkanes and chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkenes, wherein wherein at least a portion of any intermediate boiler by-products generated by the process are removed from the process04-14-2011
20110087056ADIABATIC PLUG FLOW REACTORS AND PROCESSES INCORPORATING THE SAME - The present invention provides adiabatic plug flow reactors suitable for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propene and higher alkenes from the reaction of chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkanes and chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkenes. The reactors comprise one or more designs that minimize the production of by-products at a desired conversion.04-14-2011
20110178343Process for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propenes - The present invention provides one-step processes for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propenes. The processes provide good product yield with low, e.g., less than about 20%, or even less than 10%, concentrations of residues/by-products. Advantageously, the processes may be conducted at low temperatures relative to conventional processes, so that energy savings are provided, and/or at higher pressures so that high throughputs may also be realized. The use of catalysts may provide enhancements to conversion rates and selectivity over those seen in conventional processes, as may adjustments to the molar ratio of the reactants.07-21-2011

Dipanjan Chakraborty, Kolkata, IN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090238348Telecom Web Browsers, and Methods for Defining a Telecom Web Browser - A method of defining a voice browser for browsing a plurality of voice sites, at least some of the voice sites having different telephone numbers, the voice sites being configured to be accessed by telephone, is provided including storing information relating to voice sites visited by a voice user; and providing forward and back functions, comprising transferring a user from one voice site to another, in response to commands by the user. Computer program code and systems are also provided.09-24-2009

Doran Chakraborty, Austin, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120005028AD AUCTION OPTIMIZATION - The present disclosure generally relates to ad auction optimization. In some examples, methods, systems, and computer programs for ad auction optimization using machine learning algorithms to estimate a likelihood that a consumer will purchase an advertised product and balance long term and short term goals to determine modeled data for a keyword in an auction are described.01-05-2012

Joyram Chakraborty, Baltimore, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100049520SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATICALLY DETERMINING CULTURE-BASED BEHAVIOR IN CUSTOMER SERVICE INTERACTIONS - Systems and methods are provided to automatically determine culture-based behavioral tendencies and preferences of individuals in the context of customer service interactions. For example, systems and methods are provided to process natural language dialog input of an individual to detect linguistic features indicative of individualistic and collectivistic behavioral tendencies and predict whether such individual will be cooperative or uncooperative with automated customer service.02-25-2010

Koushick Chakraborty, Johnson City, TN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120085378Ambulatory Assistive Devices With Improved Visual Safety - A novel medical ambulatory assistive device with improved visual safety. The frame set of an ambulatory assistive device is coated with photo luminescent pigments for visibility in poorly lighted surroundings. An automatically controlled LED lighting unit is mounted on the frame set to provide sufficient visual safety for walking around in poorly lighted area with the device.04-12-2012

Koushik Chakraborty, Logan, UT US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110185328System and Method for Circuit Design Floorplanning - Circuit floorplanning is performed on a combination central processing unit and multiprocessor. A B*-tree data structure of a floorplan and circuit related constants reside in a central processing unit data storage. The B* tree structure of a floorplan along and said circuit related constants are copied to a multiprocessor data storage where multiple thread blocks, each consisting of a single thread, copy the tree to their own shared memories. The multiprocessor concurrently evaluates different moves in different thread blocks. The multiprocessor then evaluates objective function results and stores those results. The best result for floorplanning is selected from the multiple circuit evaluations.07-28-2011

Koushik Chakraborty, Madison, WI US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090094438OVER-PROVISIONED MULTICORE PROCESSOR - An over-provisioned multicore processor employs more cores than can simultaneously run within the power envelope of the processor, enabling advanced processor control techniques for more efficient workload execution, despite significantly decreasing the duty cycle of the active cores so that on average a full core or more may not be operating.04-09-2009

Nanda Chakraborty, Northfield, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100192247MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH SOYBEAN RUST RESISTANCE AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR - Methods for conveying soybean rust (SBR) resistance into non-resistant soybean germplasm are provided. In some embodiments, the methods include introgressing SBR resistance into a non-resistant soybean using one or more nucleic acid markers for marker-assisted breeding among soybean lines to be used in a soybean breeding program, wherein the markers are linked to and/or associated with SBR resistance. Also provided are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to SBR; soybean plants, seeds, and tissue cultures produced by any of the disclosed methods; seed produced by the disclosed soybean plants; and compositions including amplification primer pairs capable of initiating DNA polymerization by a DNA polymerase on soybean nucleic acid templates to generate soybean marker amplicons.07-29-2010
20110185448MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH SOYBEAN RUST RESISTANCE AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR - Methods for conveying soybean rust (SBR) resistance into non-resistant soybean germplasm are provided. In some embodiments, the methods include introgressing SBR resistance into a non-resistant soybean using one or more nucleic acid markers for marker-assisted breeding among soybean lines to be used in a soybean breeding program, wherein the markers are linked to and/or associated with SBR resistance. Also provided are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with resistance to SBR; soybean plants, seeds, and tissue cultures produced by any of the disclosed methods; seed produced by the disclosed soybean plants; and compositions including amplification primer pairs capable of initiating DNA polymerization by a DNA polymerase on soybean nucleic acid templates to generate soybean marker amplicons.07-28-2011

Nilay Chakraborty, Boston, MA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090288479STANDING WAVE FLUIDIC AND BIOLOGICAL TOOLS - The present invention provides standing wave fluidic and biological tools, including: at least one elongated fiber that has mesoscale (i.e. milliscale), microscale, nanoscale, or picoscale dimensions, the at least one elongated fiber having a first end and a second end; and an actuator coupled to the first end of the at least one elongated fiber, wherein the actuator is operable for applying oscillation cycles to the at least one elongated fiber in one or more directions, and wherein the actuator is operable for generating a standing wave in the at least one elongated fiber. These standing wave fluidic and biological tools are selectively disposed in a fluid to provide a function such as mixing the fluid, measuring the viscosity of the fluid, attracting particles in the fluid, shepherding particles in the fluid, providing propulsive force in the fluid, pumping the fluid, dispensing the fluid, sensing particles in the fluid, and detecting particles in the fluid, among others.11-26-2009

Nilay Chakraborty, Charlotte, NC US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090004048VITRIFIED COMPOSITION WHICH PRESERVES BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS - The present invention relates to a biological composition which is storable above cryogenic temperature which is comprised of a vitrification solution in a glassy state. The vitrification solution is comprised of a biological material and a vitrification agent.01-01-2009
20110165553VITRIFIED COMPOSITION WHICH PRESERVES BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS - The present invention relates to a method for preserving biological material comprising the steps of: providing a vitrification solution comprised of the biological material and a vitrification agent where the solution has a temperature in the range from 0.1° C. to 17.9° C.; microwaving the vitrification solution for a first period of time; allowing the vitrification solution to rest for a second period of time; repeating steps b and c until the vitrification solution enters into a glassy state.07-07-2011

Rabindra Chakraborty, Johns Creek, GA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090287331Systems and Methods for Bio-Refinery Application Management and Process Improvement - Systems and methods are provided for management of bio-fuel production research and development, comprising (1) mapping process template layers into process segments, wherein each process template layer specifies configuration of a bio-fuel manufacturing process via process segments, and wherein each process segment specifies a stage of the bio-fuel manufacturing process via a grouping of segment modules, (2) recording specified data at each segment module, wherein the specified data includes input data, output data, and environment data, (3) configuring workflow through each process segment according to the segment modules within respective process segments, and wherein the workflow specifies the segment modules that are present and the order of the segment modules, and (4) providing the specified data to a research and development lifecycle management module for determination of results based on tracking and comparison of specified data, and wherein segment modules are modified based on the determined results.11-19-2009

Ranajit Chakraborty, Fort Worth, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100138374AUTOMATED DECISION SUPPORT FOR ASSOCIATING AN UNKNOWN BIOLOGICAL SPECIMEN WITH A FAMILY - Three methods of predicting whether an unknown biological specimen of a missing person originates from a member of a particular family comprise an initial automated decision support (ADS) algorithm for determining a list of relatives of the missing person for DNA typing and which typing technologies of available technologies to use for a listed relative. The ADS algorithm may be implemented on computer apparatus including a processor and an associated memory. The ADS method comprises determining a set of relatives of available family member relatives for DNA typing via a processor from a stored list of family member relatives according to one of a rule base, a table of hierarchically stored relatives developed based on discriminatory power or by calculating the discriminatory power for available family relatives to type. The ADS method may further comprise comparing at least one set of DNA typing data for the unknown biological specimen to DNA typing data from biological specimens from the determined set of relatives; calculating by the processor a likelihood function that the person is related to the family; and outputting a decision whether or not the person is related to the family.06-03-2010
20110295518METHODS OF ASSOCIATING AN UNKNOWN BIOLOGICAL SPECIMEN WITH A FAMILY - The present invention provides at least three methods of predicting whether an unknown biological specimen originates from a member of a particular family. These methods compare DNA profiles from unknown biological specimens to DNA profiles of more than one family member, which significantly increases the methods' identification ability. In particular, the invention describes combining at least a ranked first family member list and a ranked second family member list to create a combined ranked list and identifying the unknown biological specimen as one contained among a list of specimens having the highest combined rankings representing the candidates that are most likely related to the family. A second method encompasses comparing test DNA profiles from unknown biological specimens to a family pedigree comprising target DNA profiles obtained from multiple biological specimens of family members. This method also embodies using a modified Elston Stewart algorithm to determine a pedigree likelihood ratio to rank and identify the test profile of the unknown biological specimen most likely to be the missing person sought after by the corresponding family represented by the family pedigree. A third method encompasses construction of a database or directed graph of discovered or known relationships between biological specimens and comparison to a graph representing a family pedigree to identify portions of the database or directed graph that correspond to portions of the family pedigree, in order to rank or identify one or more unknown biological specimens as most likely related to one or more family pedigrees.12-01-2011

Ruby Chakraborty, Allison Park, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110275778SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AMINE TERMINATED CYCLOALIPHATIC SUBSTITUTED POLYSILOXANES - The present invention relates to novel amine terminated cycloaliphatic polysiloxanes, and preparations thereof. More particularly, the invention provides several reaction schemes for the synthesis of amino-functionalized cyclo-aliphatic silicones and the products produced by the reaction schemes. In one embodiment of the invention, an amine functionalized silicone is prepared through a base-catalyzed ring-opening reaction. In another embodiment of the invention, an amine functionalized silicone is prepared through the hydrosilation of a silicone oligomer through the blocking and deblocking of an amine terminated in a vinyl group.11-10-2011

Santanu Chakraborty, Bellevue, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100242094IDENTIFICATION OF TELEMETRY DATA - Methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed for identifying telemetry data. A particular method scans a file and compares the file to at least one attribute to be used for telemetry collection. When the file is identified as a telemetry candidate, an offer to submit a sample of the file is sent to a server. A response to the offer is received from the server. If the response to the offer indicates an acceptance, a sample of the file is sent to the server.09-23-2010

Santanu Chakraborty, Redmond, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090100520Detection and dynamic alteration of execution of potential software threats - An arrangement for dynamically identifying and intercepting potential software threats before they execute on a computer system is provided in which a file system filter driver (called a “mini-filter”) interfaces with an anti-malware service to selectively generate an alert event and allow the threat to run, in addition to generating an alert event and suspending the threat. The decision to suspend the threat or allow it to run is made through application of a cascading logic hierarchy that includes respective policy-defined actions, user-defined actions, and signature-defined actions. The mini-filter generates the alert event to the anti-malware service whenever a file is opened, or modified and closed. The service uses an engine to scan the file to identify potential threats which are handled though application of the logic hierarchy which provides for configurations defined in a lower tier of the hierarchy to be overridden by those contained in a higher tier.04-16-2009

Sayan Chakraborty, Niwot, CO US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080290994Method For Cryptographically Combining HF and UHF RFID Tags/Smart Cards To Create A Single Multi-Use Credential - A method for creating an enhanced RFID tag. A longer range RFID tag and a relatively shorter range credential are proximately co-located in the same container. The longer range RFID tag is cryptographically bound to the shorter range credential by storing, on the longer range tag, signed data which includes indicia of the shorter range tag. The longer range RFID tag requires authorization via an authentication server to grant access to data stored in the enhanced RFID tag.11-27-2008
20080290995SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN AN RFID READER AND AN RFID TAG - A method for optimizing communication between an RFID reader and an RFID tag. Initially, an RFID tag is detected, and the tag type is passively determined. An optimization goal is then selected. An optimal parameter set for communicating with the tag, based on the tag type and the optimization goal is then determined. The reader is then reconfigured using the optimal parameter set to communicate with the tag.11-27-2008
20080291041RFID Tagged Item Trajectory And Location Estimation System And Method - A system for predicting a trajectory of an item tagged with an RFID tag. The system includes a network of communicatively coupled RFID readers, each having tag cache memory, and a search engine communicatively coupled with the tag caches in each of the readers. When a tag is within operating range of one of the readers, the tag is interrogated for its data and path information comprising timestamps of reader-tag interactions and related event data, and updated path information is stored in the tag cache memory. The search engine performs a search the tag cache memory in one of one of the readers to locate information corresponding to search criteria including characteristics of the tagged item sought. When the information corresponding to the search criteria is found, the path information is retrieved, and the trajectory of the item is extrapolated using a transit time of the item and average velocity of the item, determined from the timestamps and known distances between locations of each of the reader-tag interactions, along an expected path of the item.11-27-2008
20080297326Low Cost RFID Tag Security And Privacy System And Method - A method for provisioning security for an RFID tag. Initially, a random new tag ID is generated, and a new master key is generated based on an existing master key. Encrypted user data to be placed on the tag is generated utilizing the new tag ID as an IV and the new master key as input to an encryption algorithm. The new tag ID and the encrypted user data are then written to the tag.12-04-2008

Patent applications by Sayan Chakraborty, Niwot, CO US

Shoma Chakraborty, Johns Creek, GA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090287331Systems and Methods for Bio-Refinery Application Management and Process Improvement - Systems and methods are provided for management of bio-fuel production research and development, comprising (1) mapping process template layers into process segments, wherein each process template layer specifies configuration of a bio-fuel manufacturing process via process segments, and wherein each process segment specifies a stage of the bio-fuel manufacturing process via a grouping of segment modules, (2) recording specified data at each segment module, wherein the specified data includes input data, output data, and environment data, (3) configuring workflow through each process segment according to the segment modules within respective process segments, and wherein the workflow specifies the segment modules that are present and the order of the segment modules, and (4) providing the specified data to a research and development lifecycle management module for determination of results based on tracking and comparison of specified data, and wherein segment modules are modified based on the determined results.11-19-2009

Soma Chakraborty, Houston, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110200825NANO-COATINGS FOR ARTICLES - A composite includes a substrate, a binder layer disposed on a surface of the substrate; and a nanofiller layer comprising nanographene and disposed on a surface of the binder layer opposite the substrate. In addition, a nano-coating layer for coating a substrate includes multiple alternating layers of the binder layer and the nanofiller layer. Articles coated with the nano-coating layer prepared from alternating layers of nanofiller layer and binder layer have improved barrier properties, and may be used in down-hole applications.08-18-2011
20110252711METHOD OF PREPARING POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND FROM DERIVATIZED NANODIAMOND - A method of forming a polycrystalline diamond comprises derivatizing a nanodiamond to form functional groups, and combining the derivatized nanodiamond with a microdiamond having an average particle size greater than that of the derivatized nanodiamond, and a metal solvent-catalyst. A polycrystalline diamond compact is prepared by adhering the polycrystalline diamond to a support, and an article such as a cutting tool may be prepared from the polycrystalline diamond compact.10-20-2011
20110252712METHOD OF MAKING A DIAMOND PARTICLE SUSPENSION AND METHOD OF MAKING A POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND ARTICLE THEREFROM - A method of forming a substantially homogeneous suspension of nanodiamond particles and microdiamond particles is disclosed The method includes disposing a first functional group on a plurality of nanodiamond particles to form derivatized nanodiamond particles, and combining the derivatized nanodiamond particles with a plurality of microdiamond particles and a solvent to form a substantially homogeneous suspension of the derivatized nanodiamond particles and microdiamond particles in the solvent. A method of making an article is also disclosed. The method includes forming a superabrasive polycrystalline diamond compact by combining: a plurality of derivatized nanodiamond particles, a plurality of derivatized microdiamond particles having an average particle size greater than that of the derivatized nanodiamond particles, and a metal solvent-catalyst. The method also includes combining the polycrystalline diamond with a substrate comprising a ceramic. The method further includes removing a portion of a metal solvent-catalyst from the polycrystalline diamond compact by leaching.10-20-2011
20110252713DIAMOND PARTICLE MIXTURE - A substantially homogeneous particle mixture is disclosed. The mixture includes a plurality of derivatized nanodiamond particles comprising a plurality of first functional groups. The mixture also includes a plurality of microdiamond particles, wherein the derivatized nanodiamond particles and microdiamond particles comprise a substantially homogeneous particle mixture. The mixture may also include a plurality of third particles comprising nanoparticles not identical to the derivatized nanodiamond particles, or a plurality of microparticles not identical to the microdiamond particles, or a combination thereof, and the derivatized nanodiamond particles, derivatized microdiamond particles and third particles comprise the substantially homogeneous particle mixture.10-20-2011
20120024109NANOMATRIX METAL COMPOSITE - A powder metal composite is disclosed. The powder metal composite includes a substantially-continuous, cellular nanomatrix comprising a nanomatrix material. The composite also includes a plurality of dispersed first particles each comprising a first particle core material that comprises Mg, Al, Zn or Mn, or a combination thereof, dispersed in the nanomatrix; a plurality of dispersed second particles intermixed with the dispersed first particles, each comprising a second particle core material that comprises a carbon nanoparticle; and a solid-state bond layer extending throughout the nanomatrix between the dispersed first and second particles. The nanomatrix powder metal composites are uniquely lightweight, high-strength materials that also provide uniquely selectable and controllable corrosion properties, including very rapid corrosion rates, useful for making a wide variety of degradable or disposable articles, including various downhole tools and components.02-02-2012
20120032543OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPARTICLES - An improved oil composition is disclosed. The oil composition includes a base oil comprising a hydrocarbon, the base oil having a base thermal conductivity. The oil composition also includes a first additive comprising a plurality of derivatized first additive nanoparticles dispersed within the base oil to form a modified oil having a modified thermal conductivity, wherein the modified thermal conductivity is greater than the base thermal conductivity. Alternately, an improved oil composition includes a base oil comprising a hydrocarbon and a first additive comprising a plurality of derivatized first additive nanoparticles dispersed within the base oil to form a modified oil comprising a stabilized suspension of the derivatized first additive nanoparticles in the base oil.02-09-2012
20120034464DIAMOND PARTICLES HAVING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ATTACHED THERETO, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND RELATED METHODS - A substance includes diamond particles having a maximum linear dimension of less than about 1 μm and an organic compound attached to surfaces of the diamond particles. The organic compound may include a surfactant or a polymer. A method of forming a substance includes exposing diamond particles to an organic compound, and exposing the diamond particles in the presence of the organic compound to ultrasonic energy. The diamond particles may have a maximum linear dimension of less than about 1 μm. A composition includes a liquid, a plurality of diamond nanoparticles dispersed within the liquid, and an organic compound attached to surfaces of the diamond nanoparticles. A method includes mixing a plurality of diamond particles with a solution comprising a liquid solvent and an organic compound, and exposing the mixture including the plurality of diamond nanoparticles and the solution to ultrasonic energy.02-09-2012
20120037431CUTTING ELEMENTS INCLUDING NANOPARTICLES IN AT LEAST ONE PORTION THEREOF, EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING SUCH CUTTING ELEMENTS, AND RELATED METHODS - Cutting elements comprise a multi-portion polycrystalline material. At least one portion of the multi-portion polycrystalline material comprises a higher volume of nanoparticles than at least another portion. Earth-boring tools comprise a body and at least one cutting element attached to the body. The at least one cutting element comprises a hard polycrystalline material. The hard polycrystalline material comprises a first portion comprising a first volume of nanoparticles. A second portion of the hard polycrystalline material comprises a second volume of nanoparticles. The first volume of nanoparticles differs from the second volume of nanoparticles. Methods of forming cutting elements for earth-boring tools comprise forming a volume of superabrasive material, including forming a first portion of the superabrasive material comprising a first volume of nanoparticles. A second portion of the superabrasive material is formed comprising a second volume of nanoparticles, the second volume differing from the first volume.02-16-2012
20120065309METHOD OF FORMING POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE - A method for making a polymer composite comprises mixing, a thermosetting polymer precursor, and 0.01 to 30 wt % of a derivatized nanoparticle based on the total weight of the polymer composite, the derivatized nanoparticle including functional groups comprising carboxy, epoxy, ether, ketone, amine, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, lactone, functionalized polymeric or oligomeric groups, or a combination comprising at least one of the forgoing functional groups.03-15-2012
20120065311POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE - A polymer nanocomposite comprises a polymer; and a nanoparticle derivatized to include functional groups including carboxy, epoxy, ether, ketone, amine, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, lactone, functionalized polymeric or oligomeric groups, or a combination comprising at least one of the forgoing functional groups. The variability in tensile strength and percent elongation for the polymer nanocomposite is less than the variability of these properties obtained where an underivatized nanoparticle is included in place of the derivatized nanoparticle.03-15-2012

Sudipto Chakraborty, Richardson, TX US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100164688AUXILIARY DEVICE FOR IMPLANTABLE UNITS - In at least some embodiments, an auxiliary device compatible with a biomedical implantable comprises a first transceiver and a controller coupled to the first transceiver. If the first transceiver receives a wireless data signal from an implantable unit, the controller generates a corresponding data signal for transmission to a wireless network. The corresponding data signal has at least one of a higher power level and a higher frequency band compared to the wireless data signal.07-01-2010
20100202494ULTRA WIDEBAND MODULATION FOR BODY AREA NETWORKS - A symbol modulation system applicable to a body area network is disclosed herein. The symbol modulation system includes a symbol mapper. The symbol mapper is configured to determine a time within a predetermined symbol transmission interval at which a transmission representative of the symbol will occur. The time is determined based on a value of a symbol and a value of a time-hopping sequence. The time is selected from a plurality of symbol value based time slots, and a plurality of time-hopping sequence sub-time-slots within each symbol value based time slot. The symbol mapper is configured to generate a single guard interval within the symbol transmission interval. The single guard interval is positioned to terminate the symbol transmission interval.08-12-2010

Swagato Chakraborty, Kirland, WA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090177456Mixed Decoupled Electromagnetic Circuit Solver - In a method, system and computer readable medium for determining a composite circuit model of a 3D geometry, first and second sides of an analytical model of the 3D geometry are discretize into first and second surface and/or volume meshes. For each mesh, a current that flows in each cell thereof and the a voltage induced in the cell in response to the application of an exemplary bias to the geometry are determined. For each mesh, from the currents flowing in the cells thereof and voltages induced in the cells thereof, a corresponding circuit model is determined. The circuit models of the meshes are then combined to form a composite circuit model for the geometry.07-09-2009

Swapan Chakraborty, Eden Prairie, MN US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080229839SENSOR WITH COMPOSITE DIAPHRAGM CONTAINING CARBON NANOTUBES OR SEMICONDUCTING NANOWIRES - A sensor preferably capable of high resolution sensing over a large operating range includes a composite diaphragm containing nanotubes or nanowires. The nanotubes or nanowires preferably form a mat that is embedded in insulating material, such as high dielectric or insulating thin films. The nanotubes or nanowires may provide the diaphragm with a Young's modulus of greater than about 1000 GPa and a tensile strength of greater than about 100 GPa. The strain in the nanotubes or nanowires may be measured by a change in resistance, voltage, current or capacitance.09-25-2008
20080253058Pressure and mechanical sensors using titanium-based superelastic alloy - Pressure and mechanical sensors include a sensing component formed of a titanium and tantalum alloy having an elastic (Young's) modulus of less than about 80 GPa and a tensile strength of greater than about 1,000 MPa. The high strength and low elastic modulus, together with very low temperature dependence of the elastic modulus and very low linear thermal expansion, result in high resolution and precise measurement over a large temperature range.10-16-2008
20080282806Electrostatic pressure sensor with porous dielectric diaphragm - A pressure sensor comprises a first pressure chamber containing fill fluid at a first pressure, a second pressure chamber containing fill fluid at a second pressure, a porous dielectric diaphragm having first and second major surfaces exposed to the first and second pressure chambers, and first and second electrodes positioned with respect to the first and second major surfaces. A method for sensing pressure is also disclosed, comprising applying first and second pressures to fill fluid in first and second pressure chambers of a pressure sensor having a porous dielectric diaphragm, and producing an output representative of a pressure differential between the pressures, as a function of surface charges on first and second major surfaces of the porous dielectric diaphragm.11-20-2008

Tanmoy Chakraborty, Philadelphia, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110218865Bandwidth Constrained Auctions - Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for selectively requesting bids from content item providers. In one aspect, a method includes selecting eligible content item providers that are eligible to respond to a next content request. Each of the eligible content item providers can be selected based, at least in part, on a response constraint that specifies a maximum rate at which the content item provider is able to receive content requests. Impression likelihood scores are determined for the eligible content item providers, and qualified content item providers are selected a set of the eligible content item providers are selected as qualified content item providers based on the impression likelihood scores. The impression likelihood score for each qualified content item provider meets a threshold impression likelihood score. The next content request is received, and bids are requested from the qualified content item providers in response to the request. A content item from at least one of the qualified content item providers is provided.09-08-2011

Ujjwal Chakraborty, Lexington, KY US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110112130Opioid-Nornicotine Codrugs Combinations for Pain Management - The present invention relates to the field of pain management, and more particularly to synergistic codrugs comprising an opioid and nornicotine which have been combined to form a single chemical codrug entity. When the codrug is administered it produces a synergistic analgesic response to pain.05-12-2011
20110112131Opioid-Ketamine and Norketamine Codrug Combinations for Pain Management - The present invention relates to the field of pain management, and more particularly to synergistic codrugs comprising an opioid and ketamine or norketamine which have been combined to form a single chemical codrug entity. When the codrug is administered it produces a synergistic analgesic response to pain.05-12-2011