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Bragg
Charles David Bragg, Newcastle/tyne GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20090291875 | Detergent compositions - This invention relates to laundry detergent compositions comprising bacterial alkaline enzymes exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) and modified cellulose derivatives. | 11-26-2009 |
Nigel Bragg, Weston Colvile GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20110103263 | Implementation of VPNs over a Link State Protocol Controlled Ethernet Network - Nodes on a link state protocol controlled Ethernet network implement a link state routing protocol such as IS-IS. Nodes assign an IP address or I-SID value per VRF and then advertise the IP addresses or I-SID values in IS-IS LSAs. When a packet is to be forwarded on the VPN, the ingress node identifies the VRF for the packet and performs an IP lookup in customer address space in the VRF to determine the next hop and the IP address or I-SID value of the VRF on the egress node. The ingress node prepends an I-SID or IP header to identify the VRFs and then creates a MAC header to allow the packet to be forwarded to the egress node on the link state protocol controlled Ethernet network. When the packet is received at the egress node, the MAC header is stripped from the packet and the appended I-SID or IP header is used to identify the egress VRF. A customer address space IP lookup is then performed in the identified VRF on the egress node using the information in the client IP header to determine how to forward the packet. Customer reachability information within a VPN may be exchanged between VRFs using iBGP, or directly by using link state protocol LSAs tagged with the relevant I-SID. | 05-05-2011 |
Nigel Bragg, Cambridge GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20090073998 | Interworking Point to Point Protocol for Digital Subscriber Line Access w/Ethernet Connections in the Aggregation Network - Methods and apparatus for enabling the establishment of a Point to Point Protocol (PPP) session to a broadband network gateway through an access node of a packet-switched wireline aggregation network and methods and apparatus for enabling Ethernet frame data to be transported through an access node of packet-switched wireline aggregation network between a remote gateway a broadband network gateway are provided. In one aspect conventional PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) BNG discovery using broadcast PADI messages is replaced by configured unicast PADI messages to specified BNGs over Ethernet Connections. In other aspects Ethernet data is transported through the access node by swapping the upstream source MAC address with the MAC address of the access node to shield the provider network from customer MAC addresses, and swapping the downstream destination MAC address to the MAC address of the remote gateway by looking up the MAC address of the remote gateway in a mapping of PPPoE Session ID to MAC address of the remote gateway. | 03-19-2009 |
Nigel Bragg, Cambridgeshire GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20080279196 | Differential Forwarding in Address-Based Carrier Networks - The invention relates to enabling differential forwarding in address-based carrier networks such as Ethernet networks. There is described a method of and connection controller for establishing connections ( | 11-13-2008 |
Nigel L. Bragg, Weston Colville GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20090201937 | RESILIENT PROVIDER LINK STATE BRIDGING (PLSB) VIRTUAL PRIVATE LAN SERVICE (VPLS) INTERWORKING - A method of peer interfacing a Link-State controlled network domain with an Ethernet Bridging controlled network domain. A pair of peer attachment points are provided between the Link-State controlled network domain and the Ethernet Bridging domain. The peer attachment points are respective endpoints of a set of one or more LAN segments defined within the Ethernet Bridging domain. The set of LAN segments are represented as a virtual node in the Link-State controlled network domain. The virtual node is represented in the Link-State controlled network domain as connected to each of the peer attachment points via a respective virtual link. The virtual links are configured such that frames to or from an address in the Link-State controlled network domain are forwarded over a tree passing through only one of the peer attachments points. | 08-13-2009 |
| 20100157844 | RESILIENT ATTACHMENT TO PROVIDER LINK STATE BRIDGING (PLSB) NETWORKS - A method system for interfacing a client system in a first network domain with a Provider Link State Bridging (PLSB) network domain. At least two Backbone Edge Bridges (BEBs) of the PLSB domain | 06-24-2010 |
Nigel Lawrence Bragg, Weston Colville GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20110164493 | PROTECTION FOR PROVIDER BACKBONE BRIDGE TRAFFIC ENGINEERING - Network protection between endpoints includes both end-to-end and local section protection. A primary path between the endpoints includes a plurality of links, and is protected on an end-to-end basis by a protection path associated with different links. At least one sections of the primary path is also protected on a local basis, where a “section” is a link, ring, trunk or other portion of a network. One or more sections of the protection path may also be protected on a local basis. In response to detection of a fault condition, section protection is utilized to overcome the fault if possible, and otherwise end-to-end protection is utilized. Invoking section protection does not imply a switchover from the primary end-to-end path to the protection end-to-end path. Rather, the primary end-to-end path is rerouted in the affected section. | 07-07-2011 |
Nigel Lawrence Bragg, Cambridge GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20120076014 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRAFFIC ENGINEERING IN SHORTEST PATH BRIDGED NETWORKS - A method and apparatus for diverting traffic in a communications network are disclosed. According to one aspect, the invention provides a communications network with a first node and a second node. Connecting these two nodes is a first set of intermediate nodes on a first path (the true shortest path) and a second set of intermediate nodes on a second alternate path. At a first node, a first processor determines whether a packet arriving at the first node must transit the second node. If so, the base virtual local area network (VLAN) identifier (VID) of the packet is replaced by a first VID, and the packet is transmitted along the second path through the second set of intermediate nodes to the second node. At the second node, a second processor determines whether a packet arriving at the second node must transit the first node. If so, the base VID of the packet is replaced by a second VID different from the first VID and different from the base VID, and the packet is transmitted along the second path through the second set of intermediate nodes to the first node. | 03-29-2012 |
Nigel Lawrence Bragg, Cambridgeshire GB
| Patent application number | Description | Published |
|---|---|---|
| 20100020797 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXCHANGING ROUTING INFORMATION AND ESTABLISHING CONNECTIVITY ACROSS MULTIPLE NETWORK AREAS - A method ensures that multicast packets follow the same loop-free path followed by unicast packets in a packet communication network. The communication network includes at least one first area interconnected through at least one area border node (“ABN”) to a second area. Each ABN has a first level port connected to each first area and a second level port connected to the second area. Each multicast packet forwarded includes a header having a root-id identifying a root of a multicast tree. A data packet is received at an ABN. Responsive to receiving a multicast packet at a second level port of an area border node, the root-id of the multicast packet is examined and if the multicast packet is to be forwarded over at least one of the first level ports, a different root-id is substituted into the packet before the packet is forwarded over the first level port. | 01-28-2010 |