Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110266440 | SEM Imaging Method - A method of investigating a sample using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), comprising the following steps:
| 11-03-2011 |
20130037714 | Charged-Particle Microscopy Imaging Method - Charged-particle microscopy includes
| 02-14-2013 |
20130056634 | Charged Particle Detector System Comprising a Conversion Electrode - The invention relates to a charged particle detector system comprising a conversion plate ( | 03-07-2013 |
20130228683 | Charged-Particle Microscope Providing Depth-Resolved Imagery - A method of examining a sample using a charged-particle microscope, comprising mounting the sample on a sample holder; using a particle-optical column to direct at least one beam of particulate radiation onto a surface S of the sample, thereby producing an interaction that causes emitted radiation to emanate from the sample; using a detector arrangement to detect at least a portion of said emitted radiation, the method of which comprises embodying the detector arrangement to detect electrons in the emitted radiation; recording an output O | 09-05-2013 |
20140302252 | Low Energy Ion Milling or Deposition - Samples to be imaged in a Transmission Electron Microscope must be thinned to form a lamella with a thickness of, for example, 20 nm. This is commonly done by sputtering with ions in a charged particle apparatus equipped with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) column, a Focused Ion Beam (FIB) column, and one or more Gas Injection Systems (GISses). A problem that occurs is that a large part of the lamella becomes amorphous due to bombardment by ions, and that ions get implanted in the sample. The invention provides a solution by applying a voltage difference between the capillary of the GIS and the sample, and directing a beam of ions or electrons to the jet of gas. The beam ionizes gas that is accelerated to the sample, where (when using a low voltage between sample and GIS) low energy milling occurs, and thus little sample thickness becomes amorphous. | 10-09-2014 |
20140312226 | CHARGED-PARTICLE MICROSCOPE PROVIDING DEPTH-RESOLVED IMAGERY - A method of examining a sample using a charged-particle microscope, comprising mounting the sample on a sample holder; using a particle-optical column to direct at least one beam of particulate radiation onto a surface S of the sample, thereby producing an interaction that causes emitted radiation to emanate from the sample; using a detector arrangement to detect at least a portion of said emitted radiation, the method of which comprises embodying the detector arrangement to detect electrons in the emitted radiation; recording an output O | 10-23-2014 |
20150155131 | CHARGED-PARTICLE MICROSCOPY WITH ENHANCED ELECTRON DETECTION - A method of investigating a flux of output electrons emanating from a sample in a charged-particle microscope, which flux is produced in response to irradiation of the sample by a beam of input charged particles, the method comprising the following steps:
| 06-04-2015 |
20150243474 | METHOD OF EXAMINING A SAMPLE IN A CHARGED-PARTICLE MICROSCOPE - Examining a sample in a charged-particle microscope of a scanning transmission type includes:
| 08-27-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080274126 | Oral Vaccines for Fish - The invention relates to the development, composition and production of mucosal (oral) vaccines for fish. More specifically, the invention relates to protein complexes for the delivery of antigens to and across mucosal surfaces of fish for the induction of an immune response, and to the production of said complexes in a host cell, preferably plants. Provided is the use of a protein complex comprising an antigen of interest fused to the B-subunit of | 11-06-2008 |
20080280324 | Glycoengineering in Mushrooms - The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, more specifically to the field of production of glycoproteins, more specifically to the engineering of the glycosylation pattern of glycoproteins. Provided is a method for producing a glycoprotein in a recombinant host cell, comprising allowing expression of said glycoprotein in a basidiomycete host provided with N-acetylglucosamine: alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT-I; EC 2.4.1.101) activity. Also provided is a basidiomycente host cell expressing GNT-I, preferably human GnT-I and use thereof for the manufacture of (mammalian) proteins carrying complex N-glycans, such as (monoclonal) antibodies. | 11-13-2008 |
20080286297 | Chimeric Carrier Molecules for the Production of Mucosal Vaccines - The invention relates to a protein complex for the delivery of an antigen to and across mucosal surfaces and the production of said complex in a host cell, such as a plant. Provided is a protein complex comprising at least two, preferably identical, subunits wherein at least one subunit is unaltered and at least one subunit is fused to a first molecule of interest and wherein the protein complex is able to interact with a cell surface receptor via said subunits. Also provided is a method for producing a protein complex according to the invention, comprising a) providing a host cell with a nucleotide sequence encoding an unaltered subunit and a nucleotide sequence encoding a molecule of interest, wherein at least one molecule of interest is fused to a subunit; b) culturing said host cell thereby allowing expression of said nucleotide sequences and allowing for assembly of the protein complex; c) isolating the complex; d) determining the binding of the complex to a cell surface receptor or to a molecule which mimics a cell surface receptor | 11-20-2008 |
20100122365 | OPTIMIZING GLYCAN PROCESSING IN PLANTS - The invention is directed to methods for optimizing glycan processing in organisms (and in particular, plants) so that a glycoprotein having complex type bi-antennary glycans and thus containing galactose residues on both arms and which are devoid of (or reduce in) xylose and fucose can be obtained. The invention is further directed to said glycoprotein obtained and host system comprising said protein. | 05-13-2010 |
20100227363 | ALG3 MUTANT - The present invention relates to a method to produce proteins reduced in high mannose type glycans in a plant or plant cell by partially inhibiting the expression of the Alg3 gene in said plant or plant cell. Said partial inhibition can be provided for by inserting the Alg3 mutant gene from | 09-09-2010 |
20110067146 | MAMMALIAN-TYPE GLYCOSYLATION IN PLANTS BY EXPRESSION OF NON-MAMMALIAN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES - The present invention relates to non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases that can be used in their wild-type or in modified forms. The invention further relates to transformed plants and plant cells expressing non-mammalian β-1,4-galacto-syltransferase and methods to produce glycoproteins with altered and preferably mammalian-type glycosylation. The invention additionally provides nucleic acid molecules and expression vectors of non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases. | 03-17-2011 |
20120010155 | GNTIII EXPRESSION IN PLANTS - The invention relates to the field of glycoprotein processing in transgenic plants used as cost efficient and contamination safe factories for the production of recombinant biopharmaceutical proteins or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these glycoproteins. The invention provides a plant comprising a functional mammalian enzyme providing mammalian GnTIII that is normally not present in plants, said plant additionally comprising at least a second mammalian protein or functional fragment thereof that is normally not present in plants. | 01-12-2012 |
20120011600 | OPTIMIZING GLYCAN PROCESSING IN PLANTS - The invention is directed to methods for optimizing glycan processing in organisms (and in particular, plants) so that a glycoprotein having complex type bi-antennary glycans and thus containing galactose residues on both arms and which are devoid of (or reduce in) xylose and fucose can be obtained. The invention is further directed to said glycoprotein obtained and host system comprising said protein. | 01-12-2012 |
20120036596 | MAMMALIAN-TYPE GLYCOSYLATION IN PLANTS BY EXPRESSION OF NON-MAMMALIAN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES - The present invention relates to non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases that can be used in their wild-type or in modified forms. The invention further relates to transformed plants and plant cells expressing non-mammalian β-1,4-galacto-syltransferase and methods to produce glycoproteins with altered and preferably mammalian-type glycosylation. The invention additionally provides nucleic acid molecules and expression vectors of non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases. | 02-09-2012 |
20120210466 | MAMMALIAN-TYPE GLYCOSYLATION IN PLANTS BY EXPRESSION OF NON-MAMMALIAN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES - The present invention relates to non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases that can be used in their wild-type or in modified forms. The invention further relates to transformed plants and plant cells expressing non-mammalian β-1,4-galacto-syltransferase and methods to produce glycoproteins with altered and preferably mammalian-type glycosylation. The invention additionally provides nucleic acid molecules and expression vectors of non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases. | 08-16-2012 |
20120237972 | MAMMALIAN-TYPE GLYCOSYLATION IN PLANTS - The invention relates to the field of glycoprotein processing in transgenic plants used as cost efficient and contamination safe factories for the production of recombinant biopharmaceutical proteins or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these. The invention provides a plant comprising a functional mammalian enzyme providing N-glycan biosynthesis that is normally not present in plants, said plant additionally comprising at least a second mammalian protein or functional fragment thereof that is normally not present in plants. | 09-20-2012 |
20130347146 | GNTIII EXPRESSION IN PLANTS - The invention relates to the field of glycoprotein processing in transgenic plants used as cost efficient and contamination safe factories for the production of recombinant biopharmaceutical proteins or pharmaceutical compositions comprising these glycoproteins. The invention provides a plant comprising a functional mammalian enzyme providing mammalian GnTIII that is normally not present in plants, said plant additionally comprising at least a second mammalian protein or functional fragment thereof that is normally not present in plants. | 12-26-2013 |
20140075600 | VALENCENE SYNTHASE - The present invention relates to a valencene synthase, to a nucleic acid encoding such valencene synthase, to a host cell comprising said encoding nucleic acid sequence and to a method for preparing valencene, comprising converting farnesyl diphosphate to valencene in the presence of a valencene synthase according to the invention. | 03-13-2014 |
20150176020 | MAMMALIAN-TYPE GLYCOSYLATION IN PLANTS BY EXPRESSION OF NON-MAMMALIAN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES - The present invention relates to non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases that can be used in their wild-type or in modified forms. The invention further relates to transformed plants and plant cells expressing non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases and methods to produce glycoproteins with altered and preferably mammalian-type glycosylation. The invention additionally provides nucleic acid molecules and expression vectors of non-mammalian β-1,4-galactosyltransferases. | 06-25-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120246743 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACCESSING PRIVATE DIGITAL CONTENT - Method for providing access to private digital content installed on a content server C(s), wherein a content manager server C(a) has a number of clients potentially interested in the private content; the method comprising the following steps performed at the content management server C(a):
| 09-27-2012 |
20130031271 | VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKING WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION CONTINUITY - In general, a mobile virtual private network (VPN) is described in which service provider networks cooperate to dynamically extend a virtual routing area of a home service provider network to the edge of a visited service provider network and thereby enable IP address continuity for a roaming wireless device. In one example, a home service provider network allocates an IP address to a wireless device and establishes a mobile VPN. The home service provider network dynamically provisions a visited service provider network with the mobile VPN, when the wireless device attaches to an access network served by the visited service provider network, to enable the wireless device to exchange network traffic with the visited service provider network using the IP address allocated by the home service provider network. | 01-31-2013 |
20130201909 | MOBILE NODE HOST ROUTE INSTALLATION AND WITHDRAWAL - In general, techniques are described for atomically installing and withdrawing host routes along paths connecting network routers to attenuate packet loss for mobile nodes migrating among wireless LAN access networks and a mobile network. In some examples, whenever the mobile node moves from one attachment point to the next, it triggers the distribution of its host route from the new attachment point toward the service provider network hub provider edge (PE) router that anchors the mobile node on a service provider network. Routers participating in the Mobile VPN install the host route “atomically” from the attachment point to the mobile gateway so as to ensure convergence of the network forwarding plane with the host route toward the new attachment point prior to transitioning mobile node connectivity from a previous attachment point. | 08-08-2013 |
20140007089 | MIGRATING VIRTUAL MACHINES BETWEEN COMPUTING DEVICES | 01-02-2014 |
20140334295 | Symmetric Service Chain Binding - A plurality of network nodes are deployed in a network, each network node configured to apply a service function to traffic that passes through the respective network nodes. A controller generates information for a service chain that involves application to traffic of one or more service functions at corresponding ones of the plurality of network nodes along a forward path through the one or more network nodes. The controller identifies one or more of the service functions within the service chain that is stateful. When one or more of the service functions of the service chain is stateful, the controller generates information for a reverse path through the one or more service nodes for the one or more stateful service functions. The controller binds a forward chain identifier for the forward path with a reverse chain identifier for the reverse path for the service chain. | 11-13-2014 |
20140351452 | Chaining Service Zones by way of Route Re-Origination - Presented herein are techniques for use in a network environment that includes one or more service zones, each service zone including at least one instance of an in-line application service to be applied to network traffic and one or more routers to direct network traffic to the at least one service, and a route target being assigned to a unique service zone to serve as a community value for route import and export between routers of other service zones, destination networks or source networks via a control protocol. An edge router in each service zone or destination network advertises routes by its destination network prefix tagged with its route target. A service chain is created by importing and exporting of destination network prefixes by way of route targets at edge routers of the service zones or source networks. | 11-27-2014 |
20150071116 | MOBILE NODE HOST ROUTE INSTALLATION AND WITHDRAWAL - In general, techniques are described for atomically installing and withdrawing host routes along paths connecting network routers to attenuate packet loss for mobile nodes migrating among wireless LAN access networks and a mobile network. In some examples, whenever the mobile node moves from one attachment point to the next, it triggers the distribution of its host route from the new attachment point toward the service provider network hub provider edge (PE) router that anchors the mobile node on a service provider network. Routers participating in the Mobile VPN install the host route “atomically” from the attachment point to the mobile gateway so as to ensure convergence of the network forwarding plane with the host route toward the new attachment point prior to transitioning mobile node connectivity from a previous attachment point. | 03-12-2015 |
20150358850 | CONVEYING SUBSCRIBER INFORMATION TO SERVICE CHAIN SERVICES USING TUNNEL PROTOCOL HEADER ENCAPSULATION FOR MOBILE NETWORK APPLICATIONS IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method provided in one embodiment includes receiving, at a first network element, a first data packet of a data flow, wherein the data flow is associated with a subscriber. The method further includes receiving subscriber information associated with the subscriber, and encapsulating the subscriber information with the first data packet to form an encapsulated data packet. The method still further includes determining a service chain including one or more services to which the encapsulated data packet is to be forwarded, and forwarding the encapsulated data packet to the service chain. | 12-10-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140379938 | HIERARCHICAL LOAD BALANCING IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method for load balancing in a network environment is provided and includes receiving a packet from a first stage load-balancer in a network environment, where the packet is forwarded from the first stage load-balancer to one of a plurality of second stage load-balancers in the network according to a hash based forwarding scheme, and routing the packet from the second stage load-balancer to one of a plurality of servers in the network according to a per-session routing scheme. The per-session routing scheme includes retrieving a session routing state from a distributed hash table in the network. In a specific embodiment, the hash based forwarding scheme includes equal cost multi path routing. The session routing state can include an association between a next hop for the packet and the packet's 5-tuple representing a session to which the packet belongs. | 12-25-2014 |
20150139041 | SUBSCRIBER DEPENDENT REDIRECTION BETWEEN A MOBILE PACKET CORE PROXY AND A CELL SITE PROXY IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving, by a first proxy within an access network, a first request for content associated with a remote server. The first request includes a subscriber identifier associated with a subscriber. The method further includes sending the first request to a second proxy within a core network. The first request is intercepted by an intercept function within the core network in a first intercept operation. The intercept function is configured to forward the first request to the second proxy. The method further includes receiving a redirect from the second proxy. The redirect is configured to redirect the first request to the first proxy. The redirect is intercepted by the intercept function in a second intercept operation, and the intercept function is configured to forward the redirect to the first proxy. | 05-21-2015 |
20150139075 | PROVIDING CELLULAR-SPECIFIC TRANSPORT LAYER SERVICE BY WAY OF CELL-SITE PROXYING IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving a first request from a first user equipment by a first transport layer proxy located within an access network The first request includes a request to establish a user session between the first user equipment and a remote server. The method further includes establishing a first transport layer session between the first user equipment and the first transport layer proxy, establishing a second transport layer session between the first transport layer proxy and the remote server, and establishing a first control channel between the first transport layer proxy and a transport layer function manager within a core network. The method further includes sending session state parameters associated with the first transport layer session and the second transport layer session to the transport layer function manager using the first control channel. | 05-21-2015 |
20150139085 | PROVIDING IN-LINE SERVICES THROUGH RADIO ACCESS NETWORK RESOURCES UNDER CONTROL OF A MOBILE PACKET CORE IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes sending, by a first entity associated with an access network, a first request message including a session identifier associated with a user session to a second entity associated with a core network. The method further includes establishing a first control channel with the second entity in which the first control channel is associated with the session identifier. The first control channel is an in-band channel between the first entity and the second entity. The method further includes receiving policy information associated with the user session from the second entity using the first control channel. The policy information is indicative of one or more policies to be applied in the access network to user data associated with the user session. | 05-21-2015 |
20150263901 | SERVICE NODE ORIGINATED SERVICE CHAINS IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method for service node originated service chains in a network environment is provided and includes receiving a packet at a service node in a network environment that includes a plurality of service nodes and a central classifier, analyzing the packet for a service chain modification or a service chain initiation, classifying the packet at the service node to a new service chain based on the analysis, initiating the new service chain at the service node if the analysis indicates service chain initiation, and modifying an existing service chain for the packet to the new service chain if the analysis indicates service chain modification. In specific embodiments, the analysis includes applying classification logic specific to the service node. Some embodiments, service node attributes and order of service nodes in substantially all service chains configured in the network may be received from a central controller. | 09-17-2015 |
20150271203 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND LOGIC FOR IN-BAND EXCHANGE OF META-INFORMATION - In an embodiment, a method is provided for enabling in-band data exchange between networks. The method can comprise receiving, by a first enveloping proxy located in the first network, at least one regular secure sockets layer (SSL) record for a SSL session established between a client and a server; receiving the data from a network element located in the first network; encoding the data into at least one custom SSL record; and transmitting the at least one regular SSL record and the at least one custom SSL record to an enveloping proxy. In another embodiment, a method can comprise receiving at least one regular secure sockets layer (SSL) record and at least one custom SSL record for a SSL session established between a client and a server; extracting the data from the at least one custom SSL; transmitting the at least one regular SSL record. | 09-24-2015 |
20150271204 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND LOGIC FOR IN-BAND EXCHANGE OF META-INFORMATION - In an embodiment, a method is provided for enabling in-band data exchange between networks. The method can comprise receiving, by a first enveloping proxy located in the first network, at least one regular secure sockets layer (SSL) record for a SSL session established between a client and a server; receiving the data from a network element located in the first network; encoding the data into at least one custom SSL record; and transmitting the at least one regular SSL record and the at least one custom SSL record to an enveloping proxy. In another embodiment, a method can comprise receiving at least one regular secure sockets layer (SSL) record and at least one custom SSL record for a SSL session established between a client and a server; extracting the data from the at least one custom SSL; transmitting the at least one regular SSL record. | 09-24-2015 |
20150271205 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND LOGIC FOR IN-BAND EXCHANGE OF META-INFORMATION - In an embodiment, a method is provided for enabling in-band data exchange between networks. The method can comprise receiving, by a first enveloping proxy located in the first network, at least one regular secure sockets layer (SSL) record for a SSL session established between a client and a server; receiving the data from a network element located in the first network; encoding the data into at least one custom SSL record; and transmitting the at least one regular SSL record and the at least one custom SSL record to an enveloping proxy. In another embodiment, a method can comprise receiving at least one regular secure sockets layer (SSL) record and at least one custom SSL record for a SSL session established between a client and a server; extracting the data from the at least one custom SSL; transmitting the at least one regular SSL record. | 09-24-2015 |
20150334027 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING INFORMATION TO SERVICES IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving a packet for a subscriber at a gateway, wherein the gateway includes a local policy anchor for interfacing with one or more policy servers and one or more classifiers for interfacing with one or more service chains, each service chain including one or more services accessible by the gateway; determining a service chain to receive the subscriber's packet; appending the subscriber's packet with a header, wherein the header includes, at least in part, identification information for the subscriber and an Internet Protocol (IP) address for the local policy anchor; and injecting the packet including the header into the service chain determined for the subscriber. | 11-19-2015 |
20150334595 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING INFORMATION TO SERVICES IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving a packet for a subscriber at a gateway, wherein the gateway includes a local policy anchor for interfacing with one or more policy servers and one or more classifiers for interfacing with one or more service chains, each service chain including one or more services accessible by the gateway; determining a service chain to receive the subscriber's packet; appending the subscriber's packet with a header, wherein the header includes, at least in part, identification information for the subscriber and an Internet Protocol (IP) address for the local policy anchor; and injecting the packet including the header into the service chain determined for the subscriber. | 11-19-2015 |
20150365322 | PROVIDING VIRTUAL PRIVATE SERVICE CHAINS IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method provided in one embodiment includes receiving a first data packet of a data flow at a first classifier in which the first data packet includes a first identifier. The method further includes determining a second classifier associated with the first identifier in which the second classifier is further associated with at least one service chain of a service chain environment. The method still further includes forwarding the first data packet to the second classifier. The second classifier is configured to receive the first data packet, determine a particular service chain of the at least one service chain to which the first data packet is to be forwarded, and forward the first data packet to the particular service chain. | 12-17-2015 |
20150365323 | DISTRIBUTED NETWORK ADDRESS AND PORT TRANSLATION FOR MIGRATING FLOWS BETWEEN SERVICE CHAINS IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method for distributed network address and port translation (NAPT) for migrating flows between service chains in a network environment is provided and includes distributing translation state for a flow traversing the network across a plurality of NAPT service nodes in the network, with packets belonging to the flow being translated according to the translation state, associating the flow with a first service chain at a flow classifier in the network, and updating the association when the flow migrates from the first service chain to a second service chain, with packets belonging to the migrated flow also being translated according to the translation state. The method may be executed at a pool manager in the network. In specific embodiments, the pool manager may include a distributed storage located across the plurality of NAPT service nodes. | 12-17-2015 |
20150365829 | MULTI-OPERATOR CORE NETWORK SHARED SMALL CELL DEPLOYMENT IN A NON-MULTI-OPERATOR MACRO NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - A method provided in one embodiment includes receiving a resource list including a first core network identifier identifying a first core network, at least a first resource identifier identifying a first subset of network resources from a plurality of network resources associated with the first core network, and a first priority value associated with each of the identified resources of the first core network. The method further includes receiving a first device identifier associated with a first user equipment, determining whether a portion of the first device identifier matches the first core network identifier, and modifying the resource list to include at least a second resource identifier identifying a second subset of the network resources from the plurality of network resources associated with the first core network when the portion of the first device identifier is determined to match the first core network identifier. | 12-17-2015 |
20160050580 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTION OF RADIO CHANNEL STATE AND BASE STATION CONGESTION STATE IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT - An example method is provided in one example embodiment and can include obtaining, within a radio access network, a channel state for a data channel associated with a mobile terminal; including the channel state in a differentiated services (diffserv) marking within an Internet Protocol (IP) header of at least one IP packet associated with the mobile terminal; and transmitting the at least one IP packet including the IP header having the diffserv marking toward a packet data network. | 02-18-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100135301 | MOBILITY IN IP WITHOUT MOBILE IP - Not Mobile IP (NMIP) comprises methods for implementing macro-mobility in an IP network, wherein macro-mobility means the ability of a node to change its network-layer, e.g., IP, address without disturbing existing transport-layer and application-layer sessions, e.g., conversations. When two NMIP nodes establish a new NMIP session, they exchange pseudo-random numbers, or nonces, and store the nonces in a session table. When a first node changes its IP address, the first node sends to the second node an address-update message that contains the new IP address and the first node's nonce. If the received nonce matches a nonce in the session table, then the second node updates its protocol control blocks with the new IP address, and sends an address-update reply message to the first node. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) can be used to secure or replace the exchange of nonces. | 06-03-2010 |
20120134346 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM NETWORK EQUIPMENT WITH BROADCAST-BASED BACKHAUL NETWORK INTERFACE AND NEXT GENERATION AIR INTERFACE - Network equipment of a wireless communication system comprises a backhaul interface for communicating with a broadcast-based backhaul network and an air interface for communicating with a plurality of mobiles. The network equipment is configured to serve as a proxy on the broadcast-based backhaul network for at least a given one of the mobiles that communicates with the network equipment over the air interface, by determining an IP address for the given mobile and sending a broadcast message over the broadcast-based backhaul network advertising itself as the proxy in association with the IP address. The network equipment may comprise at least a portion of a base station of the wireless communication system. The broadcast-based backhaul network may comprise a local area network that operates in accordance with an Ethernet protocol, and the air interface may comprise an LTE air interface or a WiMAX air interface. | 05-31-2012 |
20120137117 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING SECURE VIRTUAL MACHINES - The present invention provides improved security in a virtual machine. By extending the capabilities of modern secure processors, privacy of computation is provided from both the owner of the equipment and other users executing on the processor, which is an advantageous feature for rentable, secure computers. In addition to the hardware extensions required to secure a virtualizable computer, an infrastructure for the deployment of such processors is also provided. Furthermore, a signaling flow to establish the various relationships between the owner, user and manufacturer of the equipment is disclosed. | 05-31-2012 |
20130183991 | METHOD AND BASE STATION SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING ACCESS TO A MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK - The invention pertains to a method for providing access to a mobile communication network comprising at least one base transceiver station, wherein the communication network is being visited by a piece of user equipment having a home operator in a home network. The method comprises at the base transceiver station: receiving a channel request from said user equipment, creating a virtual machine associated with said home operator of said user equipment, establishing a channel using said virtual machine, and allocating channel resources of said at least one base station to accommodate said channel. The invention also pertains to a base station system to carry out the method of the invention. | 07-18-2013 |
20130188651 | MOBILITY IN IP WITHOUT MOBILE IP - Not Mobile IP (NMIP) comprises methods for implementing macro-mobility in an IP network, wherein macro-mobility means the ability of an endpoint node to change its network-layer, e.g., IP, address without disturbing existing transport-layer and application-layer sessions, e.g., conversations. When two NMIP endpoint nodes establish a new NMIP session, they exchange pseudo-random numbers, or nonces, and store the nonces in a session table. When a first endpoint node changes its IP address, the first endpoint node sends to the second endpoint node an address-update message that contains the new IP address and the first endpoint node's nonce. If the received nonce matches a nonce in the session table, then the second endpoint node updates its protocol control blocks with the new IP address, and sends an address-update reply message to the first endpoint node. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) can be used to secure or replace the exchange of nonces. | 07-25-2013 |
20140089471 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MITIGATING BUFFERING DELAY AT A NETWORK EDGE - A method for mitigating buffering delay in a TCP-encapsulated data stream transmitted over a network includes, at a node in the network, receiving a first packet through a first interface. The first packet includes data of the TCP-encapsulated data stream. A second packet is received through a second interface. The second packet includes an acknowledgment of segments of the TCP-encapsulated data stream. The method further includes analyzing the first packet and the second packet to estimate an amount of outstanding data, using the amount of outstanding data to determine a state of buffer occupancy, updating a TCP Window field in the second packet in function of the state of buffer occupancy, and transmitting the updated second packet through the first interface. | 03-27-2014 |
20140317261 | DEFINING INTERDEPENDENT VIRTUALIZED NETWORK FUNCTIONS FOR SERVICE LEVEL ORCHESTRATION - In one embodiment, a method comprises identifying, by an orchestrator executed by a physical machine, a plurality of virtualized network functions required for implementation of a virtualized network service for a customer, each virtualized network function having a corresponding and distinct virtualized container specifying attributes for defining execution of the corresponding virtualized network function within one or more physical machines; and setting by the orchestrator an interdependency indicator within each virtualized container based on association with the virtualized network service, enabling identification of each of the virtualized network functions as interdependent for coordinated execution of the virtualized network service. | 10-23-2014 |
20150281173 | DYNAMIC SERVICE CHAIN WITH NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION DETECTION - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a packet associated with a flow at a network device, classifying the packet at the network device based on information received from a policy layer, inserting a Network Address Translation (NAT) indicator for the flow into the packet, and transmitting the packet in a service chain comprising network address translation. The NAT indicator is associated with the flows before and after network address translation to provide symmetry between the service chain and a return traffic service chain. An apparatus and logic are also disclosed herein. | 10-01-2015 |