Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100050668 | Refrigerant Charge Storage - A refrigeration system includes a compressor, first and second heat exchangers, and an expansion device. A refrigerant recirculating flowpath extends sequentially downstream through the compressor, first heat exchanger, expansion device, and second heat exchanger The system includes a charge storage system. The charge storage system includes first and second refrigerant storage chambers. At least one valve is coupled to the storage chambers to permit the storage chambers to each be individually placed in alternative communication with the flowpath upstream and downstream of the expansion device. | 03-04-2010 |
20100115975 | REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TRANSCRITICAL OPERATION - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a flash tank economizer defining a separation chamber is disposed in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. A primary expansion valve is interdisposed in the refrigerant circuit in operative association with and upstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and a secondary expansion valve is interdisposed in the refrigerant circuit in operative association and upstream of the flash tank economizer. A refrigerant vapor injection line establishes refrigerant flow communication between an upper portion of the separation chamber and an intermediate pressure stage of the system's compression device and a suction pressure portion of the refrigerant circuit. A refrigerant liquid injection line establishes refrigerant flow communication between a lower portion of said separation chamber and an intermediate pressure stage of the compression device and a suction pressure portion of the refrigerant circuit. | 05-13-2010 |
20100132399 | TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH CHARGE MANAGEMENT - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger economizer and a flash tank disposed in series refrigerant flow relationship in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. A primary expansion valve is interdisposed in the refrigerant circuit upstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and a secondary expansion valve is interdisposed in the refrigerant circuit upstream of the flash tank. The flash tank functions as a refrigerant charge storage reservoir wherein refrigerant expanded from a supercritical pressure to subcritical pressure separates into liquid and vapor phases. A refrigerant vapor bypass line is provided to return refrigerant vapor from the flash tank to the refrigerant circuit downstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. The primary expansion valve and a flow control valve interdisposed in the refrigerant vapor bypass provide refrigerant charge management. | 06-03-2010 |
20100223938 | REFRIGERATING SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL STAGED ECONOMIZER CIRCUITS USING MULTISTAGE COMPRESSION - A refrigeration system ( | 09-09-2010 |
20100223939 | REFRIGERATING SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL STAGED ECONOMIZER CIRCUITS DISCHARGING TO INTERSTAGE PRESSURES OF A MAIN COMPRESSOR - A refrigeration system ( | 09-09-2010 |
20110100040 | REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH FLASH TANK RECEIVER - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a flash tank receiver disposed in the refrigerant circuit intermediate the refrigerant cooling heat exchanger and the refrigerant heating heat exchanger. The flash tank receiver, which receives a liquid/vapor refrigerant mix, also functions as a receiver. A refrigerant charge control apparatus includes at least one sensor for sensing an operating characteristic of the refrigerant circulating through the refrigerant compression device, and a controller operative to selectively adjust a secondary expansion device to increase or decrease the flow of refrigerant passing into the flash tank receiver to provide a circulating refrigerant charge consistent with maintaining a desired system operating characteristic. The sensed operating characteristic is at least one of (a) the vapor refrigerant passing through a refrigerant line from the flash tank receiver to an intermediate pressure stage of the compression device, and (b) the refrigerant discharged from the compression device. | 05-05-2011 |
20110314863 | REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH DUAL ECONOMIZER CIRCUITS - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a flash tank economizer and a refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger economizer disposed in series refrigerant flow relationship in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. A primary expansion valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit in operative association with and upstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and an economizer expansion valve disposed in the refrigerant circuit in operative association and upstream of the flash tank economizer provide a two-step expansion process for expanding refrigerant passing through the refrigerant circuit from the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger to the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger. | 12-29-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110138825 | CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A carbon dioxide refrigerant vapor compression system and method of operating that system are provided. The refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compression device, a flash tank receiver disposed in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, and a compressor unload circuit including a refrigerant line establishing refrigerant flow communication between an intermediate pressure stage of the compression device and the refrigerant circuit at a location downstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and upstream of a suction inlet to the compression device, and a unload circuit flow control device disposed in said unload circuit refrigerant line. In response to at least one system operating parameter sensed by at least one sensor, the controller selectively positions the unload flow control device to maintain the refrigerant vapor compression system operating below a preselected high pressure limit. | 06-16-2011 |
20110162396 | CAPACITY BOOSTING DURING PULLDOWN - The transcritical refrigeration system is provided with a main compressor and booster compressor that is made to operate in parallel with the main compressor only during pulldown conditions. A single, two stage compressor is provided with valving which is controlled so as to provide for the two stages operating in series in normal operation and for operating in parallel during pulldown conditions. | 07-07-2011 |
20120011866 | REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH HOT GAS BYPASS - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a hot gas bypass line establishing refrigerant vapor flow communication between the compression device and the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, and bypassing the refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and the primary expansion device. A refrigerant vapor flow control device is interdisposed in the hot gas bypass line. The flow control device has at least a first open position in which refrigerant vapor flow may pass through the hot gas bypass line and a closed position in which refrigerant vapor flow may not pass through the hot gas bypass line. | 01-19-2012 |
20120117988 | REFRIGERATING SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL STAGED ECONOMIZER CIRCUITS AND A SINGLE OR TWO STAGE MAIN COMPRESSOR - A refrigeration system ( | 05-17-2012 |