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Baldaro

Alessandro Baldaro, Catania IT

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100140746IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING CLEANED SURFACES OF STRAINED SILICON - The present invention relates to a method of treating wafers comprising at least one surface layer of silicon-germanium (SiGe) and a layer of strained silicon (sSi) in contact with the SiGe layer, the sSi layer being exposed by etching of the SiGe layer, the method comprising the steps of: (a) a first selective etch of the SiGe layer, optionally followed by an oxidative cleaning step; (b) a rinsing step using deionized water; (c) drying; and (d) a second selective etch step. The present invention relates to a wafer comprising at least one surface layer of strained silicon (sSi), said surface layer of sSi having a thickness of at least 5 nanometres and at most 100 μm of at most 200 defects per wafer.06-10-2010

Eva Baldaro, Milano IT

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100004197PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF GLYOXALATED CATIONIC GUAR - Procedure for the preparation of cationic guar having DS comprised between 0.01 and 3, soluble at basic pH and suitable for the use in the cosmetic field and in household cleaning products comprising the following steps: a) 100 parts by weight of guar flour are reacted with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide, in from 5 to 500 parts of a water and alcohol mixture containing from 20 to 50% by weight of water; b) the mixture is acidified to a pH between 4 and 6; c) from 2.2 to 3 parts by weight of glyoxal are added, and the reaction is stirred for approximately 30 minutes; d) from 300 to 1200 parts by weight of ambient temperature water are added and mixed for 10 to 90 minutes; e) the mixture is filtered under vacuum and the product dried to obtain glyoxalated purified cationic guar.01-07-2010
20100036114PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PURIFIED CATIONIC GUAR - Procedure for the preparation of cationic guar having DS comprised between 0.01 and 3, free from boron and suitable for the use in the cosmetic field and in household cleaning products, comprising the following steps: a) 100 parts by weight of guar flour are reacted with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide in from 5 to 500 parts by weight of a water and alcohol mixture containing from 20 to 50% by weight of water; b) the amount of water and alcohol is regulated in order to obtain a dispersion containing from 65 to 95% by weight of a of water and alcohol mixture containing from 30 to 50% by weight of water and the dispersion is maintained under stirring at temperature comprised between 15 and 40° C. for at least 10 minutes; c) the mixture is filtered under vacuum and dried to obtain the purified cationic guar.02-11-2010
20100307381Rheology Modifying Admixture - Rheology modifying admixture comprising a) from 80 to 99% w/w of hydroxyalkyl guar, cellulose ether, or mixture thereof; b) from 1 to 20% w/w of biopolymer selected from diutan gum and welan gum, and hydraulic compositions containing the rheology modifier admixture together with a superplasticizer.12-09-2010
20110123563MODIFIED GALACTOMANNNAN ETHERS - Cationic hydrophobically modified galactomannan ethers having a cationic degree of substitution (DS05-26-2011

Eva Baldaro, Albizzate IT

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110166341GLYOXAL FREE PURIFIED CATIONIC POLYGALACTOMANNAN - A glyoxal and boron free purified cationic polygalactomannan may be prepared by reacting a polygalactomannan flour, a nonionically derivatized polygalactomannan flour, or a mixture thereof, with a cationising reagent, adjusting the pH to be from about 4 to about 6; cross-linking the cationic with glyoxal, and filtering and water washing the cationic polygalactomannan to produce a glyoxalated purified cationic polygalactomannan containing not more than 70% by weight of water. In some cases it may be desirable to introduce a buffering agent to the glyoxalated purified cationic polygalactomannan to regulate the pH to from 8.0 to about 9.5, when measured at 1% (dry matter) in water. In other cases, it may be desirable to remove water to produce glyoxal free purified cationic polygalactomannan in powder form. Such compounds are particularly useful in personal care products.07-07-2011