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Balachandran, US

Athula Balachandran, Pittsburg, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110282932ASYMMETRIC END HOST REDUNDANCY ELIMINATION FOR NETWORKS - An end host redundancy elimination system and method to provide redundancy elimination as an end system service. Embodiments of the system and method use optimization techniques that reduce server central processing unit (CPU) load and memory footprint as compared to existing approaches. For server storage, embodiments of the system and method use a suite of highly-optimized data structures for managing metadata and cached payloads. An optimized asymmetric max-match technique exploits the inherent structure in data maintained at the server and client and ensures that client processing load is negligible. A load-adaptive fingerprinting technique is used that is much faster than current fingerprinting techniques while still delivering similar compression. Load-adaptive means that embodiments of the fingerprinting technique can adapt CPU usage depending on server load. Embodiments of the system and method operate above the transmission control protocol (TCP) layer, thereby reducing the number of roundtrips needed for data transfer.11-17-2011

Balakumar Balachandran, Rockville, MD US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090064771METHOD OF OPERATING AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE IN TAPPING MODE WITH A REDUCED IMPACT FORCE - In a tapping mode Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) system, a probe is excited at an excitation frequency other than the probe's first natural frequency to produce a response signal manifesting a grazing bifurcation between “non-collision” and “collision” states of the AFM system, so that an additional characteristic frequency component is generated in the “collision” state. The magnitude of the additional characteristic frequency component is monitored in real time, and the probe-sample separation is adjusted to maintain the monitored magnitude at an optimal value to operate the AFM system at near-grazing conditions.03-12-2009

Ganesh Balachandran, Sunnyvale, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110025402CHOPPING TECHNIQUE FOR CONTINUOUS TIME SIGMA-DELTA ADCS WITHOUT Q-NOISE FOLDING - A chopping transconductor includes an transconductor input stage coupled with input signals of the chopping transconductor; a chopping switch coupled with an output of the transconductor input stage, the chopping switch having a switch output; and a cascode transistor, wherein the switch output is coupled to an output of the chopping transconductor through the cascode transistor. The chopping transconductor may be used in an analog-to-digital converter to isolate chopping switches from junctions with quantization noise.02-03-2011

Girish K. Balachandran, Mountain View, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20080208887Method, apparatus, and program product for creating and maintaining a data model - Apparatus, methods, and computer program products are disclosed that teach a method of generating a concrete-schema-instance as a result of modifying a representation of an abstract-instance-object-model. The concrete-schema-instance so generated represents an information-model used to process a concrete-information-instance.08-28-2008

Girish Kumar Balachandran, Mountain View, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090119300TECHNIQUE FOR EDITING CENTRALIZED DIGITALLY ENCODED INFORMATION - A technique is disclosed herein for editing centralized digitally encoded content using a stateless client on a client machine. A repository on a central server is accessed by a user. The repository has a plurality of compilation units stored therein. One or more compilation units selected by the user are provided to the user via a stateless client on a client machine. The client is in communication with the repository over a network. Information associated with the one or more selected compilation units is programmatically sent to the repository at spaced time intervals.05-07-2009

Kumar Balachandran, Pleasanton, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110051640SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMED BY A BASE STATION - The present invention provides systems and methods that enable a base station to consume less power. According to an embodiment of the invention, the base station reduces its power consumption by not continuously broadcasting control information. In such an embodiment, a mobile station that seeks access to a network to which the base station provides access does not search for broadcast control information prior to transmitting an access message to the base station, but rather simply transmits on a predetermined access channel an access request message. A base station that receives the access request message may unicast control information to the mobile station.03-03-2011
20110064043SYSTEM, METHOD, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED SPACE-TIME CODING AND DYNAMIC SWITCHING WITH ADVANCED RECEIVERS - Methods and apparatus for allocating time-frequency resources to mobile terminals in a wireless communications system in which time-frequency resources may be selectively used according to a first multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme or a second MIMO transmission scheme that differs from the first MIMO transmission scheme. An exemplary method comprises, for at least a first scheduling instance, identifying a first group of mobile terminals corresponding to the first MIMO transmission scheme and a second group of mobile terminals corresponding to the second MIMO transmission scheme, allocating time-frequency resources in a first pre-determined time-frequency zone exclusively to mobile terminals belonging to the first group, and allocating time-frequency resources in one or more additional pre-determined time-frequency zones to one or more mobile terminals belonging to the second group. This method may be implemented in a base station of a WiMAX system, for example.03-17-2011

Nikhil Balachandran, San Francisco, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20110222696CONFIGURABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE REPROGRAMMABLE TO MODIFY THE DEVICE FREQUENCY RESPONSE - A test signal generator provides a test signal to an acoustic device under test and a data acquisition device acquires data from the acoustic device. The initial frequency response of the signal path through the acoustic device is determined based on the test signal and the acquired data. A target frequency response is selected. A desired configuration of a configurable circuit in the signal path is determined modifying the signal path such that the frequency response of the signal path is substantially similar to the target frequency response. At least one parameter for at least one programmable component of the configurable circuit is determined and programmed into the programmable component.09-15-2011

Priya Balachandran, Foster City, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20120009574DETECTION OF LISTERIA SPECIES IN FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF - Embodiments of the disclosure relate to isolated nucleic acid sequences, methods of use thereof, and workflows for detection of several 01-12-2012
20120009575INDUCIBLE NUCLEIC ACID TARGETS FOR DETECTION OF PATHOGENS, METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF - The present application describes compositions, methods and kits for rapid detection and identification of various microorganisms using inducible RNA. Methods for rapidly detecting microorganisms by detecting expression of inducible RNA of target genes following induction of a target gene using an inducer are described. Some embodiments describe methods and workflows for rapidly detecting microbes such as, but not limited to, 01-12-2012

Raghavan Balachandran, Wesford, PA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090036691ANALOGS OF DICODERMOLIDE AND DICTYOSTATIN-1, INTERMEDIATES THEREFOR AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIS THEREOF - A compound of the following structure:02-05-2009

Subashini Balachandran, Sunnyvale, CA US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20090300321METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MINIMIZE METADATA IN DE-DUPLICATION - The invention provides a method for reducing identification of chunk portions in data de-duplication. The method includes detecting sequences of stored identification of chunk portions of at least one data object, indexing the detected stored identification of chunk portions based on a sequence type, encoding first repeated sequences of the stored identifications with a first encoding, encoding second repeated sequences of the stored identifications with a second encoding, and avoiding repeated stored identifications of chunk portions.12-03-2009
20090313248METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BLOCK SIZE OPTIMIZATION IN DE-DUPLICATION - The invention provides a method and apparatus for determining sizing of chunk portions in data de-duplication. The method chunks input data into segments where each segment has a first size, assigns an identifier to each of the data segments, assigns an index to each of the identifiers, creates a suffix structure and a longest common prefix structure from the indexes, detects repeated sequences of indexes and non-repeated indexes from the suffix structure and the longest common prefix structure, determines a second size based on said detected repeated sequences and non-repeated indexes, and chunks the input data into a second plurality of data segments each having the second size.12-17-2009

Uthamalingam Balachandran, Hinsdale, IL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100031822Hydrogen separation membrane on a porous substrate - A hydrogen permeable membrane is disclosed. The membrane is prepared by forming a mixture of metal oxide powder and ceramic oxide powder and a pore former into an article. The article is dried at elevated temperatures and then sintered in a reducing atmosphere to provide a dense hydrogen permeable portion near the surface of the sintered mixture. The dense hydrogen permeable portion has a higher initial concentration of metal than the remainder of the sintered mixture and is present in the range of from about 20 to about 80 percent by volume of the dense hydrogen permeable portion.02-11-2010

Patent applications by Uthamalingam Balachandran, Hinsdale, IL US

Uthamalingam Balachandran, Willowbrook, IL US

Patent application numberDescriptionPublished
20100290961Hydrogen transport membranes for dehydrogenation reactions - A method of converting C11-18-2010
20100302706METHOD FOR FABRICATION OF CERAMIC DIELECTRIC FILMS ON COPPER FOILS - The present invention provides a method for fabricating a ceramic film on a copper foil. The method comprises applying a layer of a sol-gel composition onto a copper foil. The sol-gel composition comprises a precursor of a ceramic material suspended in 2-methoxyethanol. The layer of sol-gel is then dried at a temperature up to about 250° C. The dried layer is then pyrolyzed at a temperature in the range of about 300 to about 450° C. to form a ceramic film from the ceramic precursor. The ceramic film is then crystallized at a temperature in the range of about 600 to about 750° C. The drying, pyrolyzing and crystallizing are performed under a flowing stream of an inert gas. In some embodiments an additional layer of the sol-gel composition is applied onto the ceramic film and the drying, pyrolyzing and crystallizing steps are repeated for the additional layer to build up a thicker ceramic layer on the copper foil. The process can be repeated one or more times if desired.12-02-2010