Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080211736 | Three-dimensional image display apparatus - A three-dimensional image display apparatus includes an image display configured to output image light which arrays a plurality of pixels and has polarization, a lens array arranged in front of the image display, configured to function as lens at light which has a 1st polarization direction, and not to function as lens at light which has a 2nd polarization direction differed from the 1st polarization direction, and a birefringent phase modulator placed between the image display and the lens array and configured to rotate a polarization plane of the image light. | 09-04-2008 |
20100164845 | MODULATION APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A differential data array group, which have at least a plurality of pairs of a differential data to transmit a serial signal, includes difference absolute value data having a plurality of bits to represent an absolute value obtained by converting gray scale level data of red, green and blue to binary number data, and sign data having at least one bit to represent a sign of the gray scale level data. With respect to one pair of the differential data, gray scale level data corresponding to one pixel are arranged in an ascending order or a descending order. With respect to another pair of the differential data, the sign data corresponding to one pixel are arranged into a former half or a latter half of a time period corresponding to one pixel. Data of a highest order bit of the difference absolute value data corresponding to one pixel are arranged into the latter half or the former half of the time period corresponding to one pixel. | 07-01-2010 |
20100238276 | APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING A STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE - An elemental image display has a pixel plane on which pixels are aligned with a matrix shape. A lens array has a plurality of birefringence lens aligned with an array shape. Each birefringence lens has an isotropy. A plurality of electrodes is placed between the elemental image display and the lens array. Each electrode is differently connected to a power supply line. A first electrode substrate has a part of the plurality of electrodes. A second electrode substrate has other part of the plurality of electrodes. A longitudinal direction of electrodes of the other part is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of electrodes of the part. A medium is placed between the first electrode substrate and the second electrode substrate. The medium expresses anisotropy of a refractive index by applying a voltage from the power supply line. | 09-23-2010 |
20130215368 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical apparatus includes first and second substrate units and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, first electrodes, and electrode pairs. The first electrodes extend in a first direction. The electrode pairs are provided between the first electrodes on the first major surface. Each electrode pair includes second and third electrodes, and an insulating layer provided between the second and third electrodes. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and an opposing electrode. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. A distance from a position of a first pair of the electrode pairs to a position of a second pair most proximal to the first pair is shorter than a distance from a central axis between the first electrodes to the position of the first pair. | 08-22-2013 |
20130222714 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical apparatus includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate having a first major surface and first electrodes provided on the first major surface to extend along a first direction, and arranged in a direction non-parallel to the first direction. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate having a second major surface opposing the first major surface and a second electrode provided on the second major surface to oppose the first electrodes. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. One of the first electrodes includes a first main body portion and a first tip portion. The first main body portion extends along the first direction, and the first tip portion is provided at a tip of the first main body portion. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222715 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical apparatus includes first and second substrate units, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate and first electrodes. The first electrodes are provided on the first substrate to extend along a first direction, and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and a second electrode. The second substrate opposes the first substrate. The second electrode is provided on the second substrate to oppose the first electrodes. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. At least one of the first electrodes is provided with a recess formed on a surface of the at least one of the first electrodes. The surface opposes the second electrode. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222716 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL ELEMENT AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical element includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, a liquid crystal layer, and spacers. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, first electrodes, and second electrodes. The first substrate has a first major surface. The first electrodes are provided on the first major surface. One of the second electrodes is provided in a space between the first electrodes. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate, and an opposing electrode. The second substrate has a second major surface opposed to the first major surface. The opposing electrode is provided on the second major surface and opposed to the first and second electrodes. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. The spacers are in contact with the liquid crystal layer and define a distance between the first and second substrate units. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222717 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL ELEMENT AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical element includes first and second substrate units, a liquid crystal layer, and spacers. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate and first electrodes. The first substrate has a first major surface. The first electrodes are provided on the first major surface, extend along a first direction, and have a first width in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and an opposing electrode. The second substrate has a second major surface opposed to the first major surface. The opposing electrode is provided on the second major surface. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. The spacers are in contact with the liquid crystal layer. A diameter of each spacer is larger than the first width. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222752 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS, DRIVE DEVICE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical apparatus includes first and second substrate units, a liquid crystal layer, and a drive unit. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate having a first major surface, a plurality of first and second electrodes. The first electrodes are provided on the first major surface to extend in a first direction. The second electrodes are provided on the first major surface to extend in the first direction. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate having a second major surface opposing the first major surface and an opposing electrode. The opposing electrode is provided on the second major surface. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. The drive unit is electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, and the opposing electrode and forms a refractive index distribution in the liquid crystal layer. | 08-29-2013 |
20130229585 | IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, an image display device includes an image display unit and a liquid crystal optical apparatus stacked with image display unit. The image display unit emits image light having a polarizing axis. The liquid crystal optical apparatus includes first and second substrate units and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate and first electrodes extending along a first direction. An angle between the polarizing axis and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. An angle between a long-axis direction of the liquid crystal and the polarizing axis is greater than 0 degrees and less than the angle between the polarizing axis and the second direction. | 09-05-2013 |
20130250188 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, liquid crystal optical apparatus includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, first electrodes extending in a first direction, a first sub electrode, and a second sub electrode. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and an opposing electrode. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units and. The first substrate unit including at least one selected from: a first distance between the one electrode of the first electrodes and the first sub electrode longer than a second distance between the other electrode of the first electrodes and the second sub electrode; and a first width of the first sub electrode narrower than a second width of the second sub electrode. | 09-26-2013 |
20130250223 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical apparatus includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, first electrodes, and second electrodes. The first electrodes extend in a first direction. The second electrodes are disposed between the first electrodes. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate, a first opposing electrode, and a second opposing electrode. The second opposing electrode is separated from the first opposing electrode. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. The distance along the second direction between the central axis and a first separating region between the first opposing electrode and the second opposing electrode is longer than a distance between the central axis and the second electrode. | 09-26-2013 |
20130258214 | LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS DEVICE AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, an image display device includes a liquid crystal lens device and an image display unit. The liquid crystal lens device includes a liquid crystal optical element unit. The liquid crystal optical element unit includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit and a liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrate units. The liquid crystal layer has an alignment twisted by an angle not less than 5 degrees and not more than 45 degrees along a normal axis of a major surface of the first substrate unit. The image display unit includes a display unit. The second substrate unit is disposed between the first substrate unit and the display unit. | 10-03-2013 |
20130258218 | IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, an image display device includes a liquid crystal optical apparatus, an image display unit, and a control unit. The image display unit includes a display unit stacked with the liquid crystal optical apparatus. The control unit controls a potential of electrodes provided in the liquid crystal optical apparatus. Light including kth (k being an integer) major region parallax image is emitted outside the liquid crystal optical apparatus through a lens center portion. Light including kth adjacent region parallax image is emitted outside the liquid crystal optical apparatus through a refractive index increase portion. | 10-03-2013 |
20130271678 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical apparatus includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate and a plurality of first electrodes. The first electrodes are provided on the first substrate to extend in a first direction. Each of the first electrodes has a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and an opposing electrode. The second substrate opposes the first substrate. The opposing electrode is provided on the second substrate to oppose the first electrodes. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit. The first side surface has a first protruding portion and a first recessed portion arranged with the first protruding portion in the first direction. | 10-17-2013 |
20140049709 | LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS DEVICE, IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND DRIVE DEVICE - A liquid crystal lens device includes a liquid crystal optical unit and a drive unit. The liquid crystal optical unit includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes, and a plurality of second electrodes. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and a first opposing electrode. The drive unit is configured to control a voltage between the first electrode and the first opposing electrode and a voltage between the second electrode and the first opposing electrode. The drive unit changes the voltage between the second electrode and the first opposing electrode from a third voltage to a fourth voltage after changing the voltage between the first electrode and the first opposing electrode from a first voltage to a second voltage. | 02-20-2014 |
20140063430 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE, IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND DRIVE DEVICE - A liquid crystal optical device includes a liquid crystal optical unit and a drive unit. The liquid crystal optical unit includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes, and a second electrode. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and a first opposing electrode. The drive unit applies a first voltage between the first opposing electrode and the first electrodes and applies a second voltage between the first opposing electrode and the second electrode in a refractive index distribution forming operation. The drive unit applies a third voltage between the first opposing electrode and the first electrodes and applies a fourth voltage between the first opposing electrode and the second electrode in a first preliminary operation prior to the refractive index distribution forming operation. | 03-06-2014 |
20140104556 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS - A liquid crystal optical device includes a liquid crystal optical unit and a drive unit. The liquid crystal optical unit includes a first and second substrate unit, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate, a plurality of first opposing electrodes, a second opposing electrode, and a third opposing electrode. The drive unit is configured to implement a first operation including subjecting the first electrodes to a first potential, subjecting the second electrode to a second potential, subjecting the third electrode to a third potential, subjecting the first opposing electrodes to a first opposing potential, subjecting the second opposing electrode to a second opposing potential, and subjecting the third opposing electrode to a third opposing potential. | 04-17-2014 |
20140111713 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL ELEMENT AND IMAGE DEVICE - According to an embodiment, a liquid crystal optical element includes a first substrate unit, a second substrate unit and a liquid crystal layer provided therebetween. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes provided thereon and a second electrode provided between two most proximal first electrodes. The second electrode is asymmetric with respect to a central axis between one electrode of the two most proximal first electrodes and the other electrode thereof. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate opposing the first substrate, and an opposing electrode provided on the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer has a first portion on the first substrate unit side and a second portion on the second substrate unit side; and a liquid crystal in the first portion has a vertical alignment, and a liquid crystal in the second portion has a horizontal alignment. | 04-24-2014 |
20140198271 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical device includes first and second substrate units and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate having a first major surface, and a first electrode extending along a first direction. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and a first opposing electrode. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first substrate unit and the second substrate unit and includes a first portion provided on a side of the first substrate unit and a second portion provided on a side of the second substrate unit. The first portion has a vertical alignment. The second portion has a horizontal alignment. A long axis of liquid crystal molecules in the second portion aligns along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. | 07-17-2014 |
20140340292 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical device includes first and second substrate units and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate having a first surface and a first side extending in a first side direction, and first electrodes provided on the first surface. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate having a second surface, and second electrodes provided on the second surface. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystal molecules provided between the first and second substrate units. A first angle in a first rotation direction from the first side direction to the first direction is less than 90 degrees and more than 0 degrees. A second angle in the first rotation direction is different from the first angle. A third angle in the first rotation direction is different from the first and second angles. | 11-20-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090051685 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes: a plane display device including a display panel formed of pixels arranged in a matrix form and an image display controller controlling an image displayed on the display panel; an optical plate including a plurality of lenses provided in front of the display panel and controlling light rays illuminated from the pixels; a display mode selector selecting one of stereoscopic image display and two-dimensional image display as a display mode; an analyzer analyzing image information contained in a two-dimensional image displayed based on a display information and determine whether to process the two-dimensional image when two-dimensional image display as a display mode be selected; and an image processor processing the two-dimensional image based on a result of the analysis conducted by the analyzer, sending the processed two-dimensional image to the image display controller, and causing the image display controller to display the processed two-dimensional image on the display panel. | 02-26-2009 |
20090052026 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - It is made possible to provide a stereoscopic image display apparatus capable of preventing the stereoscopic display characteristics from being degraded even if the locus of light rays between the lens and the two-dimensional display device becomes long. A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes: a plane display device having a display face formed of a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix form; an optical plate comprising a plurality of lenses which are arranged in front of the display face of the plane display device and which have a uniaxial double refractive material inserted therein, and controlling light rays from the pixels; and a sheet polarizer provided between the plane display device and the optical plate to align a polarization direction of light ray. In the double refractive material, a maximum primary axis of refractive index is parallel to ridgelines of the lenses and is inclined in a direction opposed to a viewer. | 02-26-2009 |
20090079818 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY METHOD - It is made possible to provide a stereoscopic image display apparatus capable of preventing a luminance difference from being caused between left and right eyes irrespective of the observation position even if the viewing zone is wide and the number of parallaxes is large. A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes: a display unit including pixels arranged in a matrix form in a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction; an optical plate installed so as to be opposed to the display unit and having linear optical openings prolonged in a longitudinal direction and arranged in a lateral direction; and a luminance compensation processing unit which, for each of elemental images associated with the optical openings, sets a brightness of an image displayed on a pixel located in a center of the elemental image smaller than a brightness of an image displayed on a pixel located in each of boundaries of the elemental image. | 03-26-2009 |
20090244270 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A stereoscopic image display apparatus includes: a plane display device; a lens array provided in front of the display surface to distribute light rays from pixels of the display device to predetermined angles, and having a plurality of lenses arranged in a first direction; a variable polarizer provided between the plane display device and the lens array to polarize light rays from the pixels; and a double refraction prism array provided on an opposite side of the lens array from the display device, and including a plurality of double refraction prisms. Each of the double refraction prisms has a ridge in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and arranged in the first direction with a pitch which is substantially twice a lens pitch in the lens array, and has double refraction in which a refractive index in a ridge direction is different from a refractive index in a direction perpendicular to the ridge direction. | 10-01-2009 |
20100073347 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - It is made possible to prevent luminance falling and moire occurrence and change over between a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image partially. When displaying one of a three-dimensional image and a two-dimensional image on a background and displaying the other image in a window, a flag bit indicating whether the first and second electrodes overlap the window is set. Waveforms differing according to the flag bit are applied to the first and second electrodes as pulses applied to the opposed first and second electrodes of a variable polarization cell. As a result, three-dimensional image display is partially conducted in the window and two-dimensional image display is conducted in areas other than the window. Or two-dimensional image display is partially conducted in the window and three-dimensional image display is conducted in areas other than the window. | 03-25-2010 |
20110187948 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - Certain embodiments provide a display device a plurality of subpixels arranged in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to form a matrix, and each having an aperture provided with a color component; and an optical controller provided to be opposed to the display device having a plurality of rectilinear optical apertures extending in the second direction are arranged in the first direction. A shape pf the aperture in the subpixel is depending upon a condition that the apertures in the subpixels adjacent to each other in the first direction have a nonoverlapping region which is a nonoverlapping region in the second direction and a condition that an aperture ratio indicating a ratio of the aperture to the subpixel in length in the second direction is substantially constant in one line in the second direction irrespective of a position in the first direction. | 08-04-2011 |
20120057087 | AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - An autostereoscopic image display apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a plane display device including pixels arranged in a matrix form; and an optical plate provided in front of the plane display device to control light rays illuminated from the pixels. The optical plate includes: first and second substrates, each being transparent to light; liquid crystal sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; first electrodes arranged periodically on a first plane of the first substrate opposed to the second substrate; second electrodes disposed on the first plane of the first substrate and between the first electrodes adjacent to each other; a third electrode provided on a second plane of the second substrate opposed to the first substrate; and at least one spacer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate to hold a space between the first substrate and the second substrate. The spacer is disposed on the first electrode. | 03-08-2012 |
20120069255 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A stereoscopic image display apparatus is structured such that strip-shaped electrodes opposing a planar electrode and having end electrodes and a center electrode are disposed at intervals in a pitch direction of the liquid crystal lens array, such that a potential difference between the planar electrode and the center electrode is set smaller than a rising voltage Vth of the liquid crystal layer and a third voltage V3 larger in absolute value than a first voltage V1 applied to the planar electrode and a second voltage V2 applied to the center electrode and also larger than the rising voltage is applied to the end electrodes, and such that the relation 0.07503-22-2012 | |
20120162592 | GRADIENT REFRACTIVE INDEX LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A gradient index liquid crystal optical apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a first substrate having a first face; a second substrate having a second face opposed to the first face of the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of first electrodes provided on the first face of the first substrate, and arranged along a first direction; a plurality of second electrodes provided on the first face of the first substrate to correspond to the first electrodes, the plurality of second electrodes being arranged along the first direction; a plurality of third electrodes provided on the first face of the first substrate and arranged along the first direction; and a fourth electrode provided on the second face of the second substrate. | 06-28-2012 |
20120242661 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - When displaying one of a three-dimensional image and a two-dimensional image on a background and displaying the other image in a window, a flag bit indicating whether the first and second electrodes overlap the window is set. Waveforms differing according to the flag bit are applied to the first and second electrodes as pulses applied to the opposed first and second electrodes of a variable polarization cell. As a result, three-dimensional image display is partially conducted in the window and two-dimensional image display is conducted in areas other than the window. Or two-dimensional image display is partially conducted in the window and three-dimensional image display is conducted in areas other than the window. | 09-27-2012 |
20120327068 | DISPLAY APPARATUS AND DRIVE METHOD - If areas corresponding to the address electrodes in the second row have an area to be stereoscopic display and an area not to be stereoscopic display and an area of the connecting wire of the far electrode corresponding to the area to be stereoscopic display in the second column is included in the area not to be stereoscopic display in the first column, then a third address voltage obtained by inverting the first address voltage in positive-negative polarity is applied to the address electrodes in the second row, a third column voltage obtained by inverting the first column voltage in positive-negative polarity is applied to the far electrode corresponding to the area to be stereoscopic display, and a fourth column voltage obtained by inverting the second column voltage in positive-negative polarity is applied to the far electrode corresponding to the area not to be stereoscopic display. | 12-27-2012 |
20130258219 | GRADIENT INDEX LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a device includes first and second substrate units, a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate unit includes a first substrate, first and second electrodes, an extraction electrode, and a dielectric material layer. The second substrate unit includes a second substrate and a third electrode. The liquid crystal layer is provided between the first and second substrates. The first electrodes are provided on the first substrate to extend in a first direction. The second electrodes are provided on the first substrate and extend along the first direction. The extraction electrode is for electrically connecting the second electrodes. The third electrode is provided on the second substrate to extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction. | 10-03-2013 |
20140118647 | LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME - A liquid crystal lens device according to an embodiment includes: a first substrate; a pair of first electrodes on a first surface of the first substrate, extending in a first direction, and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a pair of second electrodes between the pair of first electrodes on the first surface, extending in the first direction, and arranged in the second direction; third electrodes each between one of the first electrodes and one of the second electrodes on the first surface, extending in the first direction, and arranged in the second direction; a second substrate including a second surface facing the first surface; a counter electrode on the second surface of the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. | 05-01-2014 |
20140139766 | LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL ELEMENT AND IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal optical element includes: a pair of first and second substrates; a liquid crystal layer provided between the first and second substrates; first electrodes provided on the first substrate on the liquid crystal layer side and arranged along a first direction; second electrodes provided on the second substrate on the liquid crystal layer side and arranged along a second direction; and a driving unit configured to apply a voltage between the first electrodes and the second electrodes. The first electrodes are divided into electrode regions arranged along a third direction. The first electrodes included in each of the electrode regions are electrically connected to an extension line. | 05-22-2014 |
20140176841 | GRADIENT REFRACTIVE INDEX LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL APPARATUS AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - A gradient index liquid crystal optical apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a first substrate having a first face; a second substrate having a second face opposed to the first face of the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of first electrodes provided on the first face of the first substrate, and arranged along a first direction; a plurality of second electrodes provided on the first face of the first substrate to correspond to the first electrodes, the plurality of second electrodes being arranged along the first direction; a plurality of third electrodes provided on the first face of the first substrate and arranged along the first direction; and a fourth electrode provided on the second face of the second substrate. | 06-26-2014 |
20140192169 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE, CONTROL DEVICE, AND DISPLAY PROCESSING METHOD - According to an embodiment, a stereoscopic image display device includes a display, an optical element, a detector, a calculator, a deriver, and an applier. The display has a display surface including pixels arranged thereon. The optical element has a refractive-index distribution that changes according to an applied voltage. The detector detects a viewpoint position representing a position of a viewer. The calculator calculates a gravity point of the viewpoint positions when a plurality of viewpoint positions are detected. The deriver derives a drive mode according to the gravity point, where the drive mode is indicative of a voltage to be applied to the optical element. The applier applies a voltage to the optical element according to the drive mode such that a visible area within which a display object displayed on the display is stereoscopically viewable is set at the gravity position. | 07-10-2014 |
20140192284 | Gradient Index Liquid Crystal Optical Device and Image Display Device - According to one embodiment, an optical device includes a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to face the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer, first electrodes, second electrodes, a third electrode, and fourth electrodes. The first electrodes are provided on the first substrate on a side of the liquid crystal layer and extends in a first direction. The second electrodes are arranged between the first electrodes and extend in the first direction. The third electrode is provided on the second substrate on the side of the liquid crystal layer and extends in a third direction. The fourth electrodes are arranged between the first and second electrodes and extend in the first direction. The second electrodes adjacent in a second direction are electrically connected, and the fourth electrodes adjacent in the second direction are electrically connected. | 07-10-2014 |
20140233101 | IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE - According to an embodiment, an image display device includes an optical element, a voltage controller, and a display. Regarding the optical element, the refractive-index distribution changes according to the voltage applied thereto. The voltage controller controls, in a first mode, the voltage applied to the optical element in such a way that a first-type refractive-index distribution is achieved which acts as a first-type Fresnel lens; and controls, in a second mode that is different than the first mode, the voltage applied to the optical element in such a way that a second-type refractive-index distribution is achieved which acts as a second-type Fresnel lens having a greater number of steps than the first-type Fresnel lens. The display is disposed on the back side of the optical element and displays images. | 08-21-2014 |
20140285741 | Liquid Crystal Lens Device, Image Display Apparatus, Drive Device, and Drive Method - According to an embodiment, a liquid crystal lens device includes an optical element and a voltage controller. The optical element includes: a refractive index modulation layer of which a refractive index distribution changes according to a voltage applied thereto; and electrodes to apply a voltage to the refractive index modulation layer. In a first voltage state, the voltage controller controls voltages applied to the electrodes such that a first refractive index distribution is arranged periodically in the optical element. In a second voltage state, the voltage controller controls voltages applied to the electrodes such that a second refractive index distribution is achieved. In an intermediate voltage state, the voltage controller controls a voltage applied to a first-type electrode, to which a first voltage that is the maximum value among the voltages applied to the electrodes in the first voltage state is applied, to a second voltage lower than the first voltage. | 09-25-2014 |