Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080266009 | Ultra-low power crystal oscillator - An ultra-low power crystal oscillator architecture that draws less than 2 μA during steady state operation. An amplifier stage is self biased and has input and output clamp circuits that limit its signal swing. Circuit values are selected such that there is sufficient transient load current for the first amplifier stage to oscillate, while at the same time the input and output clamp circuits maintain a sufficiently low swing of the stage such that the steady state average load current is on the order of less than 1 μA. | 10-30-2008 |
20080284468 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A COMMUNICATION SIGNAL BY MONITORING ONE OR MORE VOLTAGE SOURCES - An integrated circuit is capable of controlling a communication signal by using power ramp controlled communication buffer logic to generate an outgoing communication signal based on a detected voltage on a voltage source. The voltage source is necessary to supply power for power ramp controlled communication buffer logic. The voltage on the voltage source may be detected using power ramp sensor logic. The outgoing communication signal is based on a core logic output signal if the detected voltage is greater than or equal to a predetermined voltage level. If, the detected voltage is less than the predetermined voltage level, the outgoing communication signal is predetermined to be one of: a tristate outgoing communication signal, a logic one outgoing communication signal and a logic zero outgoing communication signal. Power ramp controlled communication buffer logic may also generate a core logic input signal based on an incoming communication signal in response to the detected voltage. | 11-20-2008 |
20090167405 | Reduced Leakage Voltage Level Shifting Circuit - A level shifting circuit includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage and second stage are operatively coupled to a first and second power supply. The first stage translates a differential input voltage into an intermediate differential voltage. The second stage translates the intermediate differential voltage into a differential output voltage and provides feedback to the first stage in response to translating the intermediate differential voltage. The first stage reduces current flow between the first and second power supply through the second stage in response to the feedback. | 07-02-2009 |
20090168854 | De-Emphasis Circuit for a Voltage Mode Driver Used to Communicate Via a Differential Communication Link - A circuit for de-emphasizing information transmitted via a differential communication link includes a voltage mode differential circuit and a bi-directional current source circuit. The voltage mode differential circuit includes a first and second output terminal. The voltage mode differential circuit provides a first voltage via the first output terminal and second voltage via the second output terminal in response to a differential input voltage. The bi-directional current source circuit is operatively coupled between the first and second terminals. The bi-directional current source circuit selectively provides current in a first and second direction between the first and second terminals based on the first and second voltage. | 07-02-2009 |
20100238598 | Electrostatic Discharge Power Clamp Trigger Circuit Using Low Stress Voltage Devices - Embodiments of an IC protection circuit that protects low voltage supply transistors and circuits within the IC from excessive power supply levels and ESD events are described. A protection circuit situated between the IO pins of the IC and the internal circuitry of the IC includes a voltage drop network and a plurality of shunt circuits to protect the IC against excessive supply voltages and ESD voltages. Each shunt circuit includes an RC trigger stage and an NMOS shunt stage that are made using low-voltage devices. A protection circuit of the embodiments includes a high voltage IO pin interface, a voltage drop network coupled to the IO pin and comprising a plurality of forward-biased diodes connected in series to drop a high voltage on the IO pin to a low voltage level, an NMOS shunt transistor coupled between the voltage drop network and a ground terminal, and a trigger circuit coupled to the NMOS shunt transistor to activate the shunt transistor when a sensed input voltage rise time is shorter than a defined supply voltage rise time. | 09-23-2010 |
20100238599 | Power Supply Equalization Circuit Using Distributed High-Voltage and Low-Voltage Shunt Circuits - Embodiments of an IC protection circuit that protects low voltage supply transistors and circuits within the IC from excessive power supply levels and ESD events are described. A protection circuit situated between the IO pins of the IC and the internal circuitry of the IC includes a voltage drop network and a plurality of shunt circuits to protect the IC against excessive supply voltages and ESD voltages, or other excessive current conditions. Each shunt circuit includes an RC trigger stage and an NMOS shunt stage that are made using low-voltage devices. A protection circuit of the embodiments includes a high voltage IO pin, a voltage drop network to drop a high voltage on the IO pin to a low voltage level on a floating voltage rail, a first shunt circuit coupled between the floating supply rail and ground, an equalizer circuit coupled between the floating supply rail and a low voltage supply rail, and a second shunt circuit coupled to the equalizer circuit through the low voltage supply rail. | 09-23-2010 |
20110063010 | RECTIFYING AND LEVEL SHIFTING CIRCUIT - A circuit includes a differential circuit having at least to two inputs, a first variable impedance circuit, and a second variable impedance circuit. The first variable impedance circuit is between a first branch of the differential circuit and an output. The first variable impedance circuit provides a first variable impedance. The a second variable impedance circuit is between a second branch of the differential circuit and the output. The second variable impedance circuit provides a second variable impedance. The first variable impedance and the second variable impedance vary in accordance with a voltage difference between the two inputs. | 03-17-2011 |
20110133788 | DUAL FUNCTION VOLTAGE AND CURRENT MODE DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER - A dual function differential driver includes a voltage mode differential driver portion and a current mode differential driver portion. Control circuitry is connected to the voltage mode differential driver portion and the current mode differential driver portion. The control circuitry switches the dual function differential driver between operation as a voltage mode differential driver and operation as a current mode differential driver. | 06-09-2011 |
20110148838 | BIAS CIRCUIT FOR A COMPLEMENTARY CURRENT MODE LOGIC DRIVE CIRCUIT - A circuit includes a complementary current mode logic driver circuit and a dual feedback current mode logic bias circuit. The complementary current mode logic driver circuit provides a first output voltage and a second output voltage. The dual feedback current mode logic bias circuit includes a first feedback circuit and a second feedback circuit. The first feedback circuit provides a first bias voltage for the complementary current mode logic driver circuit in response to the first output voltage. The second feedback circuit provides a second bias voltage in response to the second output voltage. | 06-23-2011 |
20120299616 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD TO CONTROL SLEW RATE OF A CURRENT-MODE LOGIC OUTPUT DRIVER - A method is provided for selecting at least one of a plurality of slew rate control settings based at least upon a speed of data transmission and receiving input data where the input data is received at the data transmission speed. The method also includes switching the received input data in accordance with the selected at least one of a plurality of slew rate control settings and sending output data at the data transmission speed. Also provided is data driver device that includes at least one activation portion comprising one or more slew rate controls, a voltage-mode driver portion and at least a first current-mode driver portion. Also provided is a computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create the data driver device. Also provided is a system including the data driver device, a data storage device and a processor device. | 11-29-2012 |
20130057319 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR PRECISELY CONTROLLING AMPLITUDE OF CURRENT-MODE LOGIC OUTPUT DRIVER FOR HIGH-SPEED SERIAL INTERFACE - A method is provided for selecting a reference voltage value at a data transmission device that comprises a bias circuit and an output driver circuit. The method also includes providing a first electrical current at the bias circuit and a second electrical current at the output driver circuit. The second electrical current amplitude is approximately a multiple of the first electrical current amplitude, and the first electrical current is based on the reference voltage value. The method further includes driving a differential output the second electrical current. A circuit is also provided that includes a data output driver portion and a bias circuit portion. The bias circuit portion is a replica of the data output driver portion. The circuit is configured to drive a data signal. A computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create an apparatus is also provided. | 03-07-2013 |
20130057320 | LOW-POWER WIDE-TUNING RANGE COMMON-MODE DRIVER FOR SERIAL INTERFACE TRANSMITTERS - A method is provided for controlling a data transmission device. The method includes providing a reference voltage to the common mode driver and putting the data transmission device in a low power state. The method also includes driving a differential signal pair output from the common mode driver during a portion of the low power state. Also provided is a device that includes a data output driver portion configured to drive an output signal at a common mode voltage and a data output driver portion configured to drive an output signal at a differential voltage level during at least a portion of time when the device is not in a low power state. Also provided is a computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create the device. Also provided is an apparatus configured to perform the method. | 03-07-2013 |
20130058429 | TRANSMITTER EQUALIZATION METHOD AND CIRCUIT USING UNIT-SIZE AND FRACTIONAL-SIZE SUBDRIVERS IN OUTPUT DRIVER FOR HIGH-SPEED SERIAL INTERFACE - A method is provided for controlling a data transmission device that includes at least one fractional-sized subdriver. The method includes enabling at least one subdriver and driving a differential signal pair output. Also provided is a device with an output driver having a plurality of subdrivers where at least one subdriver is fractional-sized. The device also includes a de-emphasis portion configured to enable and disable the subdrivers. The device is configured to drive an output data signal. Also provided is a computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create an apparatus such as the device. Also provided is an apparatus that includes an output driver with at least one fractional-sized subdriver and a de-emphasis portion configured to enable and disable the subdrivers of the output driver. The output driver is configured to drive a differential output data signal. | 03-07-2013 |
20130147554 | LOW-POWER HIGH-GAIN MULTISTAGE COMPARATOR CIRCUIT - A method is provided for receiving a differential signal pair input at a first circuit stage and converting the differential signal pair input to a single-ended signal at a second circuit stage. The method also provides for receiving an output of the first circuit stage and an output of the second stage at a third circuit stage and transmitting an amplified signal output from the third circuit stage. The method allows for a 60 dB signal gain or more. A circuit is also provided that includes multiple circuit stages that can provide signal gain to an input differential signal pair. The circuit converts the differential pair into a single-ended signal and transmits the amplified signal as an output. The circuit provides the signal gain without using a current mirror. A computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create an apparatus is also provided. | 06-13-2013 |
20130147555 | Squelch Detection Method and Circuit Using Dual Rectifying Circuit for Detecting Out-of-Band Signal - A circuit for detecting out-of-band signals is disclosed. In one embodiment, the circuit includes a first differential circuit configured to level shift and positively rectify a differential input signal to produce a first output component of a differential output signal. The detector further includes a second differential circuit configured to level shift and negatively rectify the differential input signal to produce a second output component of the differential output signal. A third differential circuit is configured to level shift and output first and second fixed voltages based on an input reference voltage and a ground voltage. The circuit is configured to provide the differential output signal and the first and second fixed voltages to an indicator circuit configured to assert an indication responsive to detecting that a differential voltage of the differential output signal is greater than a differential voltage of the first and second fixed voltages. | 06-13-2013 |
20130147556 | Squelch Detection Method and Circuit Using Rectifying Circuit for Detecting Out-of-Band Signal - A circuit for detecting out-of-band signals is disclosed. In one embodiment, the circuit includes a first differential circuit configured to level shift and positively rectify a differential input signal to produce a first output component of a differential output signal. The first differential circuit is further configured to generate and provide a common mode voltage of the differential input signal as a second component of the differential output signal. The circuit further includes a second differential circuit configured to level shift and output first and second fixed voltages based on an input reference voltage and a ground voltage. The circuit is configured to provide the differential output signal and the first and second fixed voltages to an indicator circuit configured to assert an indication responsive to detecting that a differential voltage of the differential output signal is greater than a differential voltage of the first and second fixed voltages. | 06-13-2013 |
20140077836 | METHOD TO CONTROL SLEW RATE OF A CURRENT-MODE LOGIC OUTPUT DRIVER - A method is provided for selecting at least one of a plurality of slew rate control settings based at least upon a speed of data transmission and receiving input data where the input data is received at the data transmission speed. The method also includes switching the received input data in accordance with the selected at least one of a plurality of slew rate control settings and sending output data at the data transmission speed. Also provided is data driver device that includes at least one activation portion comprising one or more slew rate controls, a voltage-mode driver portion and at least a first current-mode driver portion. Also provided is a computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create the data driver device. Also provided is a system including the data driver device, a data storage device and a processor device. | 03-20-2014 |