| Patent application number | Description | Published |
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| 20080198943 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LATTICE ENUMERATION-AIDED DETECTION - Embodiments provide systems and methods for improved multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) detection comprising generating at least one list of candidate vectors by employing lattice enumeration which approximates hyperellipsoid detection search space and calculating a reliability of the candidate vectors. At least one advantage to embodiments is that improved detection occurs because detection can be performed in a search space defined by the eigenvectors (which define the general shape of an ellipsoid/hyperellipsoid, depending upon number of dimensions) and eigenvalues (which provide the appropriate scaling in each direction of the eigenvectors) of the effective channel. | 08-21-2008 |
| 20080212461 | TRANSFORM-BASED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RECONSTRUCTING STEERING MATRICES IN A MIMO-OFDM SYSTEM - Embodiments provide a transform-based method for representing steering matrices in transmit beamforming for a multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. Beamforming embodiments generate a transform-based representation of steering matrices for at least a subset of sub-carriers for which channel information is known. In some embodiments, a beamformer is able to receive transform matrices information for at least a subset of channel sub-carriers, and generate corresponding channel sub-carrier steering matrices. Some embodiments of a beamformee are able to map at least a subset of channel sub-carrier steering matrices to corresponding transform matrices information prior to transmitting the transform matrix information to a beamformer. Other embodiments of a beamformer are able to receive channel information for at least a subset of sub-carriers of a channel, and compute a transform-based representation of a steering matrix for each sub-carrier for which channel information is known. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080232491 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOW-COMPLEXITY MIMO DETECTION WITH ANALYTICAL LEAF-NODE PREDICTION - Systems and methods for providing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection, comprising a leaf node predictor for receiving a processed communications stream, computing at least one channel metric corresponding to the communications stream for a given channel realization by optimizing a predetermined probability, and analytically generating at least one parameter to output, which at least one parameter corresponds to at least one predicted best leaf node candidate for the given channel realization. The leaf-node predictor may generate, in real-time and without using a look-up table, at least one parameter directly from a given channel metric. Some embodiments analytically generate at least one parameter value for use by a MIMO detector corresponding to a channel metric and store the generated at least one parameter value and corresponding channel metric in a look-up table. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080240272 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR N-DIMENSIONAL LEAF-NODE PREDICTION FOR MIMO DETECTION - Embodiments achieve favorable performance-complexity trade-offs in MIMO detection for three or more channel inputs. Some embodiments describe systems and methods comprising a leaf node predictor for receiving a processed communications stream, determining at least one channel metric corresponding to the communications stream for a given channel realization, and generating at least three instructions to output, which at least one instruction corresponds to at least one predicted best leaf node candidate for the given channel realization. Further embodiments alternatively describe systems and methods which enumerate N | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080260004 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DUAL-CARRIER MODULATION ENCODING AND DECODING - Systems and methods for dual-carrier modulation (DCM) encoding and decoding for communication systems. Some embodiments comprise a DCM encoder for applying a pre-transmission function to at least one 16-QAM input symbol and mapping resulting transformed symbols onto at least one larger constellation prior to transmission. Some embodiments joint decode, by a DCM decoder, a predetermined number of received data elements and compute a set of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values for at least eight bits from a resulting at least one transformed symbol. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080260075 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR LOW-COMPLEXITY MAX-LOG MIMO DETECTION - Embodiments provide novel systems and methods for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Max-Log detection. These systems and methods enable near-optimal performance with low complexity for a two-input two-output channel. Some embodiments comprise using a Max-Log detector to compute a set of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values for a channel input by minimizing cost function while computing only one instance of the cost function for each value of each bit in a symbol. Other embodiments comprise using a Max-Log detector to compute a set of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values for a channel input by computing all instances of a cost function for each value of each bit in a symbol and selecting the minimum cost from all computed instances of the cost function for each value of each bit. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080267306 | Systems and Methods for Low-Complexity Maximum-Likelihood MIMO Detection - Embodiments provide novel systems and methods for low-complexity maximum-likelihood detection, for use in various communication systems, e.g., multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, etc. These systems and methods enable computation of a detector that is more accurate than the max-log approximation. Embodiments comprise systems and methods for computing, using a maximum-likelihood detector, a set of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values for a cost function of a channel input by implementing at least one accumulate LLR functional definition. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20080310538 | Versatile System for Dual Carrier Transformation in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - The present invention provides a versatile system for selectively spreading carrier data across multiple carrier paths within an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system ( | 12-18-2008 |
| 20090022073 | Repeated Channel Adaptive Frequency Hopping - The invention provides systems, devices, and methods for frequency hopping. In one method embodiment, the invention hops between frequencies by using the same channel to transmit data from a master to a slave, and from the slave to the master. One system embodiment provides an enhanced master coupled to an enhanced slave. In one device embodiment, the invention is a computer readable medium adapted to enable frequency hopping in a frequency band. | 01-22-2009 |
| 20090022242 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASED DATA RATE MODES USING MULTIPLE ENCODERS/DECODERS - Systems and methods for providing for increased data rate modes using multiple encoders and decoders, comprising a transmitter comprising multiple encoders, wherein at least one of the encoders has a different error protection strength than at least one other of the encoders. Some embodiments comprise multiple encoders, wherein a symbol receives bits produced by at least two of the multiple encoders. Other embodiments comprise multiple encoders connected to at least one interleaver. Still other embodiments comprise a plurality of decoders, the decoders decoding received bits mapped on symbols on received tones, the bits received from at least one transmitter comprising a plurality of encoders and at least one interleaver. | 01-22-2009 |
| 20090028220 | Robust packet detection, symbol timing, channel length estimation and channel response estimation for wireless systems - A method. The method includes producing a first signal match indication based on at least one match indication indicative of a match between at least one signal received in at least one band and a reference signal. The method also includes producing a first signal multipath combined signal based upon the first signal match indication, and detecting a first peak in the first multipath combined signal. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090031185 | HYBRID ARQ SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PACKET-BASED NETWORKS - Systems and methods for hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) communication, comprising a transmitter employing hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) and able to retransmit an incorrectly received packet without differently re-encoding data bits. The transmitter is further able to select at least one bit from any in a set to forward in at least one retransmission. The set contains any bits punctured from an original transmission corresponding to the retransmission. Other embodiments transmit, by a transmitter using hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ), a packet containing at least one punctured bit, select—without differently re-encoding data bits—at least one bit from any in a set to forward in at least one re-transmission of an incorrectly received packet, and retransmit the packet with at least one different punctured bit. The set contains any bits punctured from an original transmission corresponding to the re-transmission. | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090110126 | REDUCED COMPLEXITY VITERBI DECODER - A Viterbi decoder includes a branch metric unit, an add-compare select unit coupled to the branch metric unit, and a trace-back unit coupled to the add-compare select unit. The branch metric unit includes a branch metric computation unit coupled to a thresholder unit. The branch metric computation unit is configured to compute a branch metric. The thresholder unit is configured to compare the branch metric with a threshold value. If the branch metric is greater than the threshold value, the thresholder unit is configured to forward the threshold value to the add-compare select and not forward the branch metric to the add-compare select unit. Implementing such a branch metric ceiling allows for a predictable reduction in the significant bits of calculations in the Viterbi decoder, which allows for reduction of complexity via elimination of gates and storage elements. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090273361 | LOCALIZED CALIBRATION OF PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL LOGIC CELLS - An integrated circuit (IC) includes self-calibrating programmable digital logic circuitry. The IC includes at least one programmable digital logic cell, wherein the first programmable digital logic cell provides (i) a plurality of different accessible circuit configurations or (ii) a voltage level controller. A self-calibration system is provided that includes at least one reference device, a measurement device for measuring at least one electrical performance parameter that can affect a processing speed of the first programmable digital logic cell or at least one parameter that can affect the electrical performance parameter using the reference device to obtain calibration data. A processing device maps the calibration data or a parameter derived therefrom to generate a control signal that is operable to select from the plurality of different accessible circuit configurations or a voltage level output to change the processing speed of the programmable digital logic cell. | 11-05-2009 |
| 20090273367 | IC HAVING PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL LOGIC CELLS - An integrated circuit (IC) includes at least one programmable digital logic cell that includes first dedicated digital logic cell having a plurality of transistors including at least one PMOS transistor and at least one NMOS transistor configured to perform at least one digital logical function. The first dedicated digital logic cell includes a plurality of nodes including at least one input node and at least one output node that reflects performance of a digital logical function. Programmable tuning circuitry includes at least one tuning input and at least one tuning circuit output. Circuitry for coupling or decoupling the tuning input or tuning circuit output to at least one of the plurality of nodes of the first dedicated digital logical cell is provided, wherein the coupling or decoupling is operable to change the processing speed for the first reprogrammable digital logic cell. | 11-05-2009 |
| 20090280857 | Method and Apparatus for Transmit Power Control in Wireless Data Communication Systems - The distance between a first Multi Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (MB-OFDM) data transceiver and a second or more such transceiver is determined using known techniques. The radio frequency path loss between transceivers is estimated given said distance, using a known relationship between distance and path loss, and further accounting for line-of-sight or non-line-of-sight conditions if desired. This path loss value is added to the typically minimum transmit power level, absent path loss, needed for reliable data communication. This modified initial transmit power level is then used by the first transceiver to begin the known iterative feedback process of transmit power control (TPC). Because this modified initial transmit power level, based on distance, is closer to the final optimum level, convergence in the TPC process occurs in fewer steps and less time than had the initial transmit power been maximum power as is typical in known TPC systems. | 11-12-2009 |
| 20100020684 | Multi-Band OFDM Communications System - System and method for providing multiple access in a multi-band, orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (multi-band-OFDM) communications system. A preferred embodiment comprises determining a transmission bandwidth to support a performance requirement and configuring transmission bands in the multi-band-OFDM communications system based upon the transmission bandwidth, wherein the transmission bands may be made up of smaller transmission bands bonded together. Further comprising initializing communications with the configured transmission bands. The use of bonded transmission bands can provide increased data rates and/or increased range performance. | 01-28-2010 |
| 20100054115 | System and Method for Sidelobe Suppression in Communications Systems - A system and method for sidelobe suppression in OFDM communications systems is provided. A method for transmitting an information symbol having a plurality of information sub-carriers and a plurality of active interference cancellation (AIC) sub-carriers includes generating AIC sub-carrier data based on the information to be transmitted, populating the plurality of information sub-carriers with the information, populating the plurality of AIC sub-carriers with the AIC sub-carrier data, applying baseband processing to the information symbol, thereby producing a processed symbol, and transmitting the processed symbol. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20100111138 | Versatile System for Dual Carrier Transformation in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - The present invention provides a versatile system for selectively spreading carrier data across multiple carrier paths within an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system, particularly an ultra-wideband (UWB) system. The present invention provides a data input, which passes data to a randomizer. The data then passes to a convolutional code function, the output of which is punctured by puncturing function. An interleaver function receives the punctured code data, and cooperatively operates with a mapper element to prepare the coded data for pre-transmission conversion by an IFFT. The mapper element comprises a dual carrier modulation function, which associates and transforms two punctured code data elements into a format for transmission on two separate signal tones. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100180173 | Hybrid-ARQ (HARQ) with Scrambler and Diversity - Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method of hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) processing. A viterbi decoder is coupled to and follows a descrambler. After the signal has been de-scrambled, it can be stored in a memory in case it needs to be recombined with another packet. This means that the log-likelihood ratios LLRs for each transmitted bit are stored in memory using a finite number of bits (for example, between 4 and 12 bits). If the packet that is currently being processed contains retransmitted information, then the de-scrambled output stored from a previous packet containing the same information can be loaded and combined with the current packet. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20100202494 | ULTRA WIDEBAND MODULATION FOR BODY AREA NETWORKS - A symbol modulation system applicable to a body area network is disclosed herein. The symbol modulation system includes a symbol mapper. The symbol mapper is configured to determine a time within a predetermined symbol transmission interval at which a transmission representative of the symbol will occur. The time is determined based on a value of a symbol and a value of a time-hopping sequence. The time is selected from a plurality of symbol value based time slots, and a plurality of time-hopping sequence sub-time-slots within each symbol value based time slot. The symbol mapper is configured to generate a single guard interval within the symbol transmission interval. The single guard interval is positioned to terminate the symbol transmission interval. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100215077 | Multi-Band OFDM Communications System - A method for providing communication in a wireless network comprising one or more simultaneously operating pico networks includes dividing UWB spectrum into a plurality of frequency bands. These bands are formed into band groups. At least one band group is assigned to each one of the pico networks. At least pne time frequency code is assigned to symbols associated with each one of the pico networks on a transmission-by-transmission basis. A system for channelization of the spectrum includes a frequency-synthesized oscillator and a time frequency code generator configured to assign time-frequency codes to successive transmissions of a pico network such that the successive transmissions are transmitted in all frequency bands of a band group assigned to the pico network. | 08-26-2010 |
| 20100246639 | TIME-HOPPING SEQUENCE FOR BURST MODE COMMUNICATIONS - A method consisting of determining, by a symbol mapper, whether a previous burst position is below a threshold, wherein the previous burst position defines a location within a previous symbol. A determination that the previous burst position is below the threshold causes generating, by the symbol mapper, a random number in a complete set, the random number defines a current burst position, the current burst position defines a location within a current symbol and sending or receiving a value in the current burst position. A determination that the previous burst position is above the threshold causes generating, by the symbol mapper, a random number in a reduced set, the random number defines a modified current burst position, the modified current burst position defines a location within the current symbol and sending or receiving a value in the modified current burst position. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20100260162 | PHY LAYER PARAMETERS FOR BODY AREA NETWORK (BAN) DEVICES - In at least some embodiments, a communication device includes a transceiver with a physical (PHY) layer. The PHY layer is configured for body area network (BAN) operations in a limited multipath environment based on a constant symbol rate for BAN packet transmissions and based on M-ary PSK, differential M-ary PSK or rotated differential M-ary PSK modulation. The PHY layer is configured to transmit and receive data in a frequency band selected from the group consisting of: 402-405 MHz, 420-450 MHz, 863-870 MHz, 902-928 MHz, 950-956 MHz, 2360-2400 MHz, and 2400-2483.5 MHz. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20100260232 | FREQUENCY-HOPPING SCHEME - A method comprises generating, by logic, a random number. The method also comprises determining a next frequency in said sequence using the random number and one or more of a minimum separation, a channel number, and a number of channels. The method further comprises hopping to the next frequency. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20100260236 | PHY LAYER PPDU CONSTRUCTION FOR BODY AREA NETWORK (BAN) DEVICES - In at least some embodiments, a communication device includes a transceiver with a physical (PHY) layer. The PHY layer is configured for body area network (BAN) operations in a limited multipath environment based on a constant symbol rate for BAN packet transmissions and based on M-ary PSK, differential M-ary PSK or rotated differential M-ary PSK modulation. The PHY layer is configured to construct a physical-layer service data unit (PSDU) based on a concatenate block, an insert shortened bits block, a Bose, Ray-Chaudhuri, Hocquenghem (BCH) encoder, a remove shortened bits block, an add pad bits block, a spreader, a bit interleaver, a scrambler, and a symbol mapper. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20100261429 | PHY LAYER OPTIONS FOR BODY AREA NETWORK (BAN) DEVICES - In at least some embodiments, a communication device includes a transceiver with a physical (PHY) layer. The PHY layer is configured for body area network (BAN) operations in a limited multipath environment using M-ary PSK, differential M-ary PSK or rotated differential M-ary PSK. Also, the PHY layer uses a constant symbol rate for BAN packet transmissions. | 10-14-2010 |
| 20110051706 | WIRELESS NETWORK SYSTEM - A integrated circuit includes logic configured to support smart-utility-network communication using an integer number of data bits per symbol for 96, 48, 24, 12, and 4 data subcarriers across IFFT sizes of 128, 64, 32, 16, and 8. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110051747 | SHORT AND LONG TRAINING FIELDS - A method includes receiving a first plurality of symbols comprising complex portions. The method further includes applying conjugate symmetry to the first plurality of symbols, producing a second plurality of symbols comprising no complex portions. The method further includes transforming the second plurality of symbols using an inverse fast Fourier transform, producing a third plurality of symbols. The method further includes interpolating the third plurality of symbols, generating a short training field comprising at least one real portion of the third plurality of symbols, generating a long training field comprising at least one real portion of the third plurality of symbols, and transmitting the short training field and long training field in a WPAN. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110051845 | FREQUENCY DIVERSITY AND PHASE ROTATION - An integrated circuit includes logic configured to encode one or more first data symbols in one or more first sub-carriers as one or more second data symbols in one or more second sub-carriers of a smart-utility-network communication. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110055643 | RECEIVER POWER SAVING VIA BLOCK CODE FAILURE DETECTION - A communication system includes a receiver configured to receive a packet that contains plural codewords, and a codeword failure detector cooperatively operable with the receiver. The codeword failure detector can be configured to detect a codeword failure in at least one codeword of the plural codewords as it is being received by the receiver, and to terminate reception at the receiver, when the codeword failure is detected before the end of the packet, to put the receiver into a power save mode for a duration of a remainder of the packet that contains the at least one codeword. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110069707 | PACKET DETECTION AND COARSE SYMBOL TIMING FOR ROTATED DIFFERENTIAL M-ARY PSK MODULATED PREAMBLE SIGNAL - A packet detection and coarse symbol timing recovery system for preamble signal modulated with rotated differential M-ary phase shift key (PSK) modulation includes a differential detection unit, to provide a symbol signal responsive to a received signal. A preamble sequence correlator performs a preamble sequence correlation on the symbol signal to produce a correlator signal. A metric calculation unit performs a metric calculation on the correlator signal to produce a metric. A packet detection unit determines that a packet is detected and produces a sample index. A coarse symbol timing unit finds a peak of the calculated metric signal outputs a sample index for the peak as coarse symbol timing information. The sample indexes are used in processing a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) header and physical layer service data unit (PSDU) block. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110129032 | Systems and Methods for Dual-Carrier Modulation Encoding and Decoding - Systems and methods for dual-carrier modulation (DCM) encoding and decoding for communication systems. Some embodiments comprise a DCM encoder for applying a pre-transmission function to at least one 16-QAM input symbol and mapping resulting transformed symbols onto at least one larger constellation prior to transmission. Some embodiments joint decode, by a DCM decoder, a predetermined number of received data elements and compute a set of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values for at least eight bits from a resulting at least one transformed symbol. | 06-02-2011 |
| 20110150115 | PILOT SUBCARRIERS IN WIRELESS TRANSMISSIONS - An integrated circuit includes logic configured to encode pilot signals in a first set of subcarriers of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (“OFDM”) symbol and in a second set of subcarriers of a consecutive OFDM symbol. The symbol and the consecutive symbol are in the same smart-utility-network packet. | 06-23-2011 |
