Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090057769 | CMOS DEVICE HAVING GATE INSULATION LAYERS OF DIFFERENT TYPE AND THICKNESS AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME - In the process sequence for replacing conventional gate electrode structures by high-k metal gate structures, the number of additional masking steps may be maintained at a low level, for instance by using highly selective etch steps, thereby maintaining a high degree of compatibility with conventional CMOS techniques. Furthermore, the techniques disclosed herein enable compatibility to front-end process techniques and back-end process techniques, thereby allowing the integration of well-established strain-inducing mechanisms in the transistor level as well as in the contact level. | 03-05-2009 |
20090139543 | REDUCING COPPER DEFECTS DURING A WET CHEMICAL CLEANING OF EXPOSED COPPER SURFACES IN A METALLIZATION LAYER OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - By exposing a wet chemical cleaning solution, such as hydrofluoric acid, to a pressurized inert gas ambient prior to applying the solution to patterned dielectric materials of semiconductor devices, the incorporation of oxygen into the liquid during storage and application may be significantly reduced. For instance, by generating a substantially saturated state in the pressurized inert gas ambient, a substantially oversaturated state may be achieved during the application of the liquid in ambient air, thereby enhancing efficiency of the treatment, for instance, by reducing the amount of material removal of exposed copper surfaces after trench patterning, without requiring sophisticated modifications of process chambers. | 06-04-2009 |
20100078689 | TRANSISTOR WITH EMBEDDED SI/GE MATERIAL HAVING REDUCED OFFSET TO THE CHANNEL REGION - A strain-inducing semiconductor alloy may be formed on the basis of cavities which may have a non-rectangular shape, which may be maintained even during corresponding high temperature treatments by providing an appropriate protection layer, such as a silicon dioxide material. Consequently, a lateral offset of the strain-inducing semiconductor material may be reduced, while nevertheless providing a sufficient thickness of corresponding offset spacers during the cavity etch process, thereby preserving gate electrode integrity. For instance, P-channel transistors may have a silicon/germanium alloy with a hexagonal shape, thereby significantly enhancing the overall strain transfer efficiency. | 04-01-2010 |
20110073956 | FORMING SEMICONDUCTOR RESISTORS IN A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE COMPRISING METAL GATES BY INCREASING ETCH RESISTIVITY OF THE RESISTORS - In a replacement gate approach, the polysilicon material may be efficiently removed during a wet chemical etch process, while the semiconductor material in the resistive structures may be substantially preserved. For this purpose, a species such as xenon may be incorporated into the semiconductor material of the resistive structure, thereby imparting a significantly increased etch resistivity to the semiconductor material. The xenon may be incorporated at any appropriate manufacturing stage. | 03-31-2011 |
20110073963 | SUPERIOR FILL CONDITIONS IN A REPLACEMENT GATE APPROACH BY CORNER ROUNDING PRIOR TO COMPLETELY REMOVING A PLACEHOLDER MATERIAL - In a replacement gate approach, a superior cross-sectional shape of the gate opening may be achieved by performing a material erosion process in an intermediate state of removing the placeholder material. Consequently, the remaining portion of the placeholder material may efficiently protect the underlying sensitive materials, such as a high-k dielectric material, when performing the corner rounding process sequence. | 03-31-2011 |
20120153402 | EMBEDDED SIGMA-SHAPED SEMICONDUCTOR ALLOYS FORMED IN TRANSISTORS BY APPLYING A UNIFORM OXIDE LAYER PRIOR TO CAVITY ETCHING - When forming sophisticated transistors requiring an embedded semiconductor alloy, the cavities may be formed with superior uniformity on the basis of, for instance, crystallographically anisotropic etch steps by providing a uniform oxide layer in order to reduce process related fluctuations or queue time variations. The uniform oxide layer may be formed on the basis of an APC control regime. | 06-21-2012 |
20120235285 | PROTECTION OF REACTIVE METAL SURFACES OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES DURING SHIPPING BY PROVIDING AN ADDITIONAL PROTECTION LAYER - When forming complex metallization systems on the basis of copper, the very last metallization layer may receive contact regions on the basis of copper, the surface of which may be passivated on the basis of a dedicated protection layer, which may thus allow the patterning of the passivation layer stack prior to shipping the device to a remote manufacturing site. Hence, the protected contact surface may be efficiently re-exposed in the remote manufacturing site on the basis of an efficient non-masked wet chemical etch process. | 09-20-2012 |
20120282763 | Process Flow to Reduce Hole Defects in P-Active Regions and to Reduce Across-Wafer Threshold Voltage Scatter - Disclosed herein is a method of forming a semiconductor device. In one example, the method comprises performing at least one etching process to reduce a thickness of a P-active region of a semiconducting substrate to thereby define a recessed P-active region, performing a process in a process chamber to selectively form an as-deposited layer of a semiconductor material on the recessed P-active region, wherein the step of performing the at least one etching process is performed outside of the process chamber, and performing an etching process in the process chamber to reduce a thickness of the as-deposited layer of semiconductor material. | 11-08-2012 |
20130115773 | Prevention of ILD Loss in Replacement Gate Technologies by Surface Treatmen - When forming sophisticated high-k metal gate electrode structures on the basis of a replacement gate approach, pronounced loss of the interlayer dielectric material may be avoided by inserting at least one surface modification process, for instance in the form of a nitridation process. In this manner, leakage paths caused by metal residues formed in the interlayer dielectric material may be significantly reduced. | 05-09-2013 |
20130299874 | TMAH RECESS FOR SILICON GERMANIUM IN POSITIVE CHANNEL REGION FOR CMOS DEVICE - CMOS devices are enhanced by forming a recess in the positive channel for depositing SiGe. Embodiments include providing a positive channel region and a negative channel region in a silicon substrate for a CMOS device, with an STI region therebetween; removing a native oxide from above the positive channel region to expose a silicon substrate; forming a recess in the silicon substrate in the positive channel region adjacent the STI region; and depositing SiGe in the recess in the positive channel region, where an upper surface of the SiGe is substantially level with an upper surface of the negative channel region. | 11-14-2013 |
20140239503 | INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING INTEGRATED CIRCUITS WITH CAPPING LAYERS BETWEEN METAL CONTACTS AND INTERCONNECTS - Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating integrated circuits includes forming a metal contact structure that is electrically connected to a device. A capping layer is selectively formed on the metal contact structure, and an interlayer dielectric material is deposited over the capping layer. A metal hard mask is deposited and patterned over the interlayer dielectric material to define an exposed region of the interlayer dielectric material. The method etches the exposed region of the interlayer dielectric material to expose at least a portion of the capping layer. The method includes removing the metal hard mask with an etchant while the capping layer physically separates the metal contact structure from the etchant. A metal is deposited to form a conductive via electrically connected to the metal contact structure through the capping layer. | 08-28-2014 |