Inventors list

Assignees list

Classification tree browser

Top 100 Inventors

Top 100 Assignees

Alexander

Arkhipov Alexander, Suwon-Si KR

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090033602	ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME - An organic light-emitting display for improving an aperture ratio and increasing lifespan includes an organic light-emitting display panel in which pixel cells are formed, a gray-scale converter configured to convert a gray-scale of a pixel data signal by multiplying the pixel data signal which drives the pixel cells by a scale parameter, and a scale parameter generator configured to generate the scale parameter, wherein the scale parameter generator generates a scale parameter of a present frame by increasing or decreasing a scale parameter of a previous frame in proportion to a current difference obtained by subtracting a reference current value from a total current value of the pixel data signal which is gray-scale converted from the previous frame.	02-05-2009

Belonozhkin Alexander, Nogorod RU

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080290997	Rfid System - A radio frequency identification tag includes an antenna terminal, a memory, a D/A converter, a clock extractor, a frequency synthesizer, a radio frequency UP converter, and a power unit. An energy pumping signal is received and tag identification information is transmitted through the antenna terminal. The tag identification information is stored in the memory. The D/A converter converts the tag identification information into an analog signal in response to an information request signal included in the energy pumping signal. The clock extractor extracts a clock signal from the energy pumping signal. The frequency synthesizer is operated according to the clock signal of the clock extractor, and generates a frequency. The radio frequency up converter up-converts a signal output from the D/A converter, and allows the up-converted signal to be transmitted through the antenna terminal. The power unit supplies internal power.	11-27-2008

Bobby Varghese Alexander, Bangalore IN

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090292996	SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACCESSING AND PRESENTING HEALTH INFORMATION FOR FIELD DEVICES IN A PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM - A system includes a server configured to generate a request for status information and/or diagnostic information associated with a field device in a process control system. The system also includes an interface component having (i) an emulator configured to emulate a device manager associated with the field device and (ii) a communication manager configured to communicate with the field device over a communication link using a specified protocol. The server is configured to provide the request to the communication manager through the emulator, receive the status information and/or the diagnostic information from the field device through the communication manager and the emulator, and generate a user interface based on the status information and/or the diagnostic information. The communication manager could represent a communication Device Type Manager (DTM), and the emulator could emulate at least some functions of a device DTM.	11-26-2009

Brian Alexander, Brussels BE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110168288	Flexible pipes made of a polyaryletherketone/perfluoropolymer composition - Flexible pipe (fP) suitable for transporting hydrocarbons, said flexible pipe comprising at least one polymer layer (L) composed of a polymer composition (C) comprising at least one poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1), and at least one per(halo)fluoropolymer (P2). The poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1) and the per(halo)fluoropolymer (P2) are advantageously homogeneously distributed in the polymer composition (C). The polymer composition (C) is profitably prepared by a method comprising tumble blending the per(halo)fluoropolymer (P2) on one hand, and the poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1) or part of the poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1) on the other hand.	07-14-2011

Brodt Alexander, Beer-Sheva IL

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110203164	METHOD OF LIQUEFACTION OF INFLAMMABLE MINERALS - The method of inflammable minerals liquefaction is related to the technology of producing synthetic liquid fuel and can be applied to the processing of any kinds of fossil power-generating raw materials into various inflammable liquid products. The object of the present invention is to ensure a complex utilization of the initial power-generating raw material, to intensify its processing, to decrease the power consumption of synthetic liquid fuel production and to weaken the harmful impact of the technological process on the natural environment. The method includes initial raw material milling, its hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst and separation of non-liquefied solid residue from synthetic oil. However, milling of the initial raw material is carried out in two stages in an aqueous solution of mineral salts catalyzing hydrogenation, which is saturated to an intermediate density between those of inflammable mineral and waste rock. In the course of milling accompanied by the release of methane into gaseous phase, which is capped for its further utilization, inflammable minerals floating to the surface from the milling zone are separated from non-inflammable impurities. A suspension of the light product of the first milling stage is heated and fed to the second milling stage. The light product of the second milling stage is squeezed from excessive liquid phase, mixed with hot paste-forming agent, diluted with an organic diluent, ground to the colloidal size and fed to hydrogenation. After that, the remaining non-liquefied residue is washed with an organic diluent, dried and mixed with dehydrated heavy product of the first milling stage. The obtained mixture is washed with water and withdrawn from the process, whereas the remaining washing water discharge is evaporated and returned to the first milling stage. Meanwhile, the heavy product of the second milling stage is dehydrated, cooled and returned to the starting point of the process. Zinc and tin chlorides, iron sulfates, ammonium molybdates and their various mixtures can be used for preparing the solution, in which the initial raw material is milled, whereas various compositions containing tetraline, anthracene oil, methyl naphthaline and cresol can be used as paste-forming agents. Isopropyl alcohol can be used as a paste diluent, and light petroleum as an organic diluent.	08-25-2011

Christopher Alexander, Cambridge CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110176943	Impeller for a magnetic pump and novel impeller housing design - The invention is a magnetically driven pump with a floating impeller and driven magnet, and the invention includes an impeller surface having geometric figures acting as the pumping bodies.	07-21-2011
20110223047	Impeller for a Magnetic Pump and Novel Impeller Housing Design - The invention is the combination of a magnetically driven pump, with a motor and a basin, where the motor and pump mount on opposite sides of a mounting plate through an opening in the sidewall of the basin. Mounting plate properly aligns the driven magnet in the pump with the driving magnet on the motor.	09-15-2011
20120127695	Lighting System for Pedicure Spa - A light kit for a pump. The light kit includes a coil and a LED, where power produce by the coil when exposed to a rotating magnetic field powers the LEDs.	05-24-2012

Douglas Ulrich Alexander, Eindhoven NL

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090315845	TOUCH SENSOR - A touch sensor has a support layer (	12-24-2009

Edmund Alexander, Hordt DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100005193	DEVICES AND SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTING SUCH DEVICES IN A FAULT-RESISTANT TOPOLOGY - A device for measuring a physical quantity in a wired electrical network, such as a local area network (LAN) or Ethernet, has a unique network address and a first interface connected to a wired network and configured to receive and transmit data. To reduce costs for materials and the complexity of cabling, the device further includes a switch for connection to an additional device and for forwarding data, preferably in the form of data packets, to the additional device. A system includes several such devices, arranged in a chain or ring topology, and can forward data to other such devices based on the device addresses. The disclosed device configuration eliminates expensive and difficult to install switches frequently required in the center of a star configuration.	01-07-2010

Heide Alexander, Eppstein DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120029410	Apparatus for detecting moisture for an apparatus for monitoring the access to a patient, in particular for monitoring the vascular access during extracorporeal blood treatment - An apparatus is disclosed for detecting moisture, which is intended for the use in an apparatus for monitoring an access to a patient for a device by means of which a fluid is conducted to and/or removed from a patient via a hose line, in particular for monitoring the vascular access during an extracorporeal blood treatment, wherein blood of a patient is removed from the patient via an arterial hose line, which has an arterial puncture cannula, and is conducted back to the patient via a venous hose line, which has a venous puncture cannula. The apparatus for detecting moisture is designed as a pad which is made of a flexible material and is to be applied onto the patient's skin and which comprises an upper side facing away from the patient's skin and a lower side facing the patient's skin. The pad comprises an opening for the passage of fluid, in particular blood, and a moisture sensor having contact elements for the connection of the same. The moisture sensor is capable of detecting blood flowing through the opening to the surface of the pad. The apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the lower side of the pad is impervious to fluid.	02-02-2012

Henry Alexander, Leipzig DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100021447	Medicament for Treating Problems Relating to Fertility and Pregnancy, and Autoimmune Diseases, and for Inducing an Immunological Tolerance in Transplant Patients, and Method for Producing Said Medicament - A medicament for treating pregnancy disorders or for inducing an immunological tolerance in patients with autoimmune diseases or transplantation processes, contains at least one each of a) a precursor hCG β subunit of the human choriongonadotropine (hCG) selected from hCG β6 according to SEQ ID NO 1 or SEQ ID NO 2 and hCG β7 according to SEQ ID NO 5 or a mature hCG β subunit selected from hCG β6 according to SEQ ID NO 3 or SEQ ID NO 4 and hCG β7 according to SEQ ID NO 6 or glycolised fragments of these sequences; and b) a precursor α subunit of hCG according to SEQ ID NO 9 or the mature α subunit of hCG according to SEQ ID NO 10 or glycolysed fragments of these sequences, wherein the β subunits and the α subunits are preferably used in equimolar quantities.	01-28-2010

Hoop Alexander, Schaan LI

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110162860	CONTROL METHOD FOR A HAND-OPERATED POWER TOOL AND POWER TOOL - A hand-operated rotary power tool and a method of operating the tool is disclosed. The tool has an electric motor for driving a rotary tool, a sensor device for detecting a blockade of the tool and a triggering device, which, in response to a blockade detected by the sensor device, reverses a direction of rotation of the electric motor prior to the blockade for a predetermined duration and immediately following induces the electric motor to again rotate in the direction of rotation.	07-07-2011

Jamie Alexander, Toronto CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090234894	METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COLLABORATIVE LEARNING - A method for collaborative teaching and learning, while facilitating simultaneous and dynamic changes by multiple users, includes: receiving a command to add or modify an existing topic record in a series of topic records in response to a user request; creating a new record in the event the received command is to add a new topic record; generating a modify token in the event the received command is to modify an existing topic record; deleting the modify token in response to completion of modifying the existing topic record; wherein the modify token prevents additional users from editing the existing topic record, but allows for the existing record to copied and modified while the first user is modifying the existing topic record; and wherein a collaboration engine generates and manages the modify token.	09-17-2009

Jim Alexander, Prince George CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080214371	LEG EXERCISER - An exercise device comprising a chair attachment assembly adapted for attachment to a chair at a location under a seat of the chair and configured to extend outwardly therefrom. A pair of leg supports are pivotally coupled at first ends thereof to a pivot point on the chair attachment assembly. Each leg support is independently moveable between a contracted position and an extended position. A leg holder is coupled to each leg support near a second end thereof. A resistance element is pivotally coupled between each leg support and the chair attachment assembly. Each resistance element is configured to provide resistance against both outward movement of the associated leg support from the contracted position to the extended position and inward movement of the associated leg support from the extended position to the contracted position.	09-04-2008

Jude Alexander, Petawawa CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100311057	Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Between About Residues 12317-16254 for Use in the Detection of Cancer - The present invention relates to methods for predicting, diagnosing and monitoring cancer. The methods comprise obtaining biological samples, extracting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from the samples, quantifying mitochondrial DNA mutation in the sample and comparing the level of mtDNA mutation with a reference value. The methods of the invention may also be effective in screening for new therapeutic agents and treatment regimes, and may also be useful for monitoring the response of a subject to a preventative or therapeutic treatment.	12-09-2010

Justin Alexander, Bet Hakerim IL

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120136725	TARGETED MEDIA ADVERTISING OVER NETWORKS - Advertising on networks can include a three-step system in one embodiment of the disclosure. The first step can include the review of search requests, followed by a response linking to a media file containing an advertisement. The second step can be a delivery process. The advertising cannot be considered spam as the user can be redirected towards information that can directly correlate to the users search. The advertising can be done with the full cooperation and volition of the media company or companies involved. The advertisers' contract with the media companies can allow for payment and the media companies can then expose their product to potential buyers. The third step can be contacting an advertising server any time that media file is played. In this third step it can be determined what the optimal advertisement for this media file is.	05-31-2012

Koch Alexander, Eppstein DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090026308	SHORT TAKE-OFF AIRCRAFT - An aircraft capable of making short takeoffs and landings includes essentially a fuselage, a wing secured to the fuselage, a front horizontal stabilizer secured to the fuselage on the front end of the fuselage and at least two jet engines for propulsion. According to the architecture proposed, the propulsion engines are arranged side by side above the fuselage in a rear part of the fuselage with a width at least equal to the width of the propulsion group, a fuselage flap device is arranged in the back of the fuselage so that the fuselage flaps adopt at least a position in which the flaps are considerably in a horizontal plane and take at least a high-lift position in which the flaps are turned downward in such a way that the blast created by the jet engines is channeled towards the top surface of the fuselage flaps to induce a blowing effect.	01-29-2009

Lampe Alexander, Leipzig DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080310543	Modulator with Instantaneous Modulation Scheme Switching in Multi-Time Slot and Multi-Mode Operation, for a Wireless Communication Equipment - A modulator (M) which may be installed in a wireless communication equipment, comprises i) a modulation means (SPC, M	12-18-2008

Mike Alexander, Edmonton CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090148808	Dental Device Comprising a Light Guide and a Light Source - A novel dental device is disclosed for facilitating oral hygiene. The device includes a light source and a light guide, where light from the light source is propagated through the light guide so that it refracts from the end thereof. Through this refraction it at least partially illuminates bristles, or dental floss or a dental pick and in use illuminates, at least partially, teeth and gums within the mouth. Preferably the dental device utilizes a light source of such a wavelength that facilitates killing of bacteria.	06-11-2009

Mzhelski Alexander, Moscow RU

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090179356	Low Haze Thermoplastic Films, Methods and Manufacturing System For Forming the Same - The present invention related generally to thermoplastic films, and, more particularly, to low haze thermoplastic films with high thickness uniformity, methods for manufacturing low haze thermoplastic films with high thickness uniformity, and manufacturing systems for forming the same.	07-16-2009

Peter Alexander, Essen DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090039544	AQUEOUS RELEASE AGENT AND ITS USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF POLYURETHANE MOLDING - The invention relates to aqueous release agent compositions which are characterized in that they comprise, as release-active agent, at least one metal soap and at least one polyalkylene glycol.	02-12-2009

Revilla Mozas Alexander, Bilbao ES

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120024104	PARKING BRAKE DRIVE UNIT - In one implementation a parking brake drive unit for a vehicle is provided that includes a main lever assembled in a pivoting manner on a support; a pivoting catch member on the main lever that includes engagement means adapted to engage a fixed geared sector, a button assembled on the main lever and connected to a rod that is adapted to move the catch member to disengage the engagement means from the geared sector when the button is operated; and an electrically activated locking device that operates to immobilize the rod when the locking device is electrically de-activated.	02-02-2012

Rikki Peter Alexander, Berkshire UK

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100137302	Fused Thiazole Derivatives as Kinase Inhibitors - A series of 6,7-dihydro[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-4(5H)-one derivatives, and analogues thereof, which are substituted in the 2-position by an optionally substituted morpholin-4-yl moiety, being selective inhibitors of PI3 kinase enzymes, are accordingly of benefit in medicine, for example in the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, oncological, nociceptive or ophthalmic conditions.	06-03-2010

Schroers Alexander, Frankfurt DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120029410	Apparatus for detecting moisture for an apparatus for monitoring the access to a patient, in particular for monitoring the vascular access during extracorporeal blood treatment - An apparatus is disclosed for detecting moisture, which is intended for the use in an apparatus for monitoring an access to a patient for a device by means of which a fluid is conducted to and/or removed from a patient via a hose line, in particular for monitoring the vascular access during an extracorporeal blood treatment, wherein blood of a patient is removed from the patient via an arterial hose line, which has an arterial puncture cannula, and is conducted back to the patient via a venous hose line, which has a venous puncture cannula. The apparatus for detecting moisture is designed as a pad which is made of a flexible material and is to be applied onto the patient's skin and which comprises an upper side facing away from the patient's skin and a lower side facing the patient's skin. The pad comprises an opening for the passage of fluid, in particular blood, and a moisture sensor having contact elements for the connection of the same. The moisture sensor is capable of detecting blood flowing through the opening to the surface of the pad. The apparatus according to the invention is characterized in that the lower side of the pad is impervious to fluid.	02-02-2012

Shiri Alexander, Modiin IL

Patent application number	Description	Published
20120047338	SWITCHING VISIBILITY BETWEEN VIRTUAL DATA STORAGE ENTITIES - Various embodiments for switching visibility between virtual data storage entities in a data storage environment using a processor device are provided. Visibility of a data storage entity on a first storage system is switched to a replicated data storage entity on a second storage system. Data from the data storage entity is replicated from the first storage system to the second storage system using a common serial number. The data storage entity is hidden from the first storage system by concealing the common serial number. An ejection of the data storage entity from the first storage system is automated, and the replicated data storage entity is introduced to the second storage system.	02-23-2012

Stefan Alexander, Leipzig DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100146514	TEST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - An execution management method includes providing an execution plan, balancing an execution load across a plurality of servers, automatically interpreting the execution plan, and re-driving a failed test to another of the plurality of servers if the test case fails on an originally selected available server. The execution plan includes a plurality of test cases and criteria corresponding to the test cases. More than one of the plurality of test cases may be run on each of the plurality of servers at a same time in parallel. Each of the plurality of servers is run independently.	06-10-2010

Stefan Alexander, Boeblingen DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110145793	METHOD AND APPARATUS TO SEMANTICALLY CONNECT INDEPENDENT BUILD AND TEST PROCESSES - Methods and systems are provided for improving computer software testing using test coverage data. In order to provide an improved, less error prone method for testing codes of a software application the following steps are proposed: defining for each test case comprised of a predefined test suite a specific footprint according to its test property, wherein said test case footprint comprises references defining which code sections are tested by said test case, marking code sections of the software application to be tested, identifying a test case of the test suite using its footprint matching at least a part of the marked code of the software application, and applying the identified test case on the software application.	06-16-2011

Stefan Alexander, Waterloo CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100039458	SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD FOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE DISPLAY - A light emitting device display, its pixel circuit and its driving technique is provided. The pixel includes a light emitting device and a plurality of transistors. A bias current and programming voltage data are provided to the pixel circuit in accordance with a driving scheme so that the current through the driving transistor to the light emitting device is adjusted.	02-18-2010
20110130981	SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR AGING COMPENSATION IN AMOLED DISPLAYS - Methods and systems to provide baseline measurements for aging compensation for a display device are disclosed. An example display system has a plurality of active pixels and a reference pixel. Common input signals are provided to the reference pixel and the plurality of active pixels. The outputs of the reference pixel is measured and compared to the output of the active pixels to determine aging effects. The display system may also be tested applying a first known reference current to a current comparator with a second variable reference current and the output of a device under test such as one of the pixels. The variable reference current is adjusted until the second current and the output of the device under test is equivalent of the first current. The resulting current of the device under test is stored in a look up table for a baseline for aging measurements during the display system operation. The display system may also be tested to determine production flaws by determining anomalies such as short circuits in pixel components such as OLEDs and drive transistors.	06-02-2011

Stefan Alexander, Elmira CA

Patent application number	Description	Published
20100315449	COMPENSATION TECHNIQUE FOR COLOR SHIFT IN DISPLAYS - A system for maintaining a substantially constant display white point over an extended period of operation of a color display formed by an array of multiple pixels in which each of the pixels includes multiple subpixels having different colors, and each of the subpixels includes a light emissive device. The display is generated by energizing the subpixels of successively selected pixels, and the color of each selected pixel is controlled by the relatives levels of energization of the subpixels in the selected pixel. The degradation behavior of the subpixels in each pixel is determined, and the relative levels of energization of the subpixels in each pixel are adjusted to adjust the brightness shares of the subpixels to compensate for the degradation behavior of the subpixels. The brightness shares are preferably adjusted to maintain a substantially constant display white point.	12-16-2010
20110199395	SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATION OF NON-UNIFORMITIES IN LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE DISPLAYS - A system and method for operating a display at a constant luminance even as some of the pixels in the display are degraded over time. Each pixel in the display is configured to emit light when a voltage is supplied to the pixel's driving circuit, which causes a current to flow through a light emitting element. Degraded pixels are compensated by supplying their respective driving circuits with greater voltages. The display data is scaled by a compression factor less than one to reserve some voltage levels for compensating degraded pixels. As pixels become more degraded, and require additional compensation, the compression factor is decreased to reserve additional voltage levels for use in compensation.	08-18-2011

Vesely Alexander, Feldbach AT

Patent application number	Description	Published
20110190027	Transmission of a Synchronization Signal within a Cellular Telecommunication Network with Temporarily Increased Transmitting Power - It is described a method for transmitting a synchronization signal within a cellular telecommunication network. The method includes activating a first base station of the cellular telecommunication network, informing at least one second base station, which is a potentially interfering base station with respect to the first base station, about the activation of the first base station, and broadcasting the synchronization signal by the at least one second base station with a temporarily increased transmitting power. It is further described a second base station for transmitting a synchronization signal to another base station of the cellular telecommunication network and a central network element, which is adapted to prompt a base station in order to transmit a synchronization signal. Furthermore, it is described a program element, which is adapted for controlling the described synchronization signal transmitting method.	08-04-2011

Vyhnal Alexander, Nurnberg DE

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080213031	Point for writing instrument, drawing instrument and/or marking instrument - A point for writing instruments, drawing instruments and/or marking instruments has at least one marking edge, wherein the at least one marking edge has at least one recessed area, and wherein the at least one recessed area is configured between two elevated points.	09-04-2008

Zhbanov Alexander, Ansan KR

Patent application number	Description	Published
20090045430	LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT - A heat radiation structure of a light emitting element has leads, each lead having a plurality of leg sections, and a light emitting chip mounted on any one of the leads. The present invention can provide a high-efficiency light emitting element, in which a thermal load is reduced by widening a connecting section through which a lead and a chip seating section of the light emitting element are connected, and the heat generated from a heat source can be more rapidly radiated to the outside. Further, the present invention can also provide a high-efficiency light emitting element, in which heat radiation fins are formed between a stopper and a molding portion of a lead of the light emitting element so that natural convection can occur between the heat radiation fins, and an area in which heat radiation can occur is widened to maximize a heat radiation effect.	02-19-2009
20110133244	LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT - A heat radiation structure of a light emitting element has leads, each lead having a plurality of leg sections, and a light emitting chip mounted on any one of the leads. The present invention can provide a high-efficiency light emitting element, in which a thermal load is reduced by widening a connecting section through which a lead and a chip seating section of the light emitting element are connected, and the heat generated from a heat source can be more rapidly radiated to the outside. Further, the present invention can also provide a high-efficiency light emitting element, in which heat radiation fins are formed between a stopper and a molding portion of a lead of the light emitting element so that natural convection can occur between the heat radiation fins, and an area in which heat radiation can occur is widened to maximize a heat radiation effect.	06-09-2011
20110278636	LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT - A heat radiation structure of a light emitting element has leads, each lead having a plurality of leg sections, and a light emitting chip mounted on any one of the leads. The present invention can provide a high-efficiency light emitting element, in which a thermal load is reduced by widening a connecting section through which a lead and a chip seating section of the light emitting element are connected, and the heat generated from a heat source can be more rapidly radiated to the outside. Further, the present invention can also provide a high-efficiency light emitting element, in which heat radiation fins are formed between a stopper and a molding portion of a lead of the light emitting element so that natural convection can occur between the heat radiation fins, and an area in which heat radiation can occur is widened to maximize a heat radiation effect.	11-17-2011

Zhbanov Alexander, Ansan-Si KR

Patent application number	Description	Published
20080237625	LIGHT EMITTING DIODE LAMP WITH LOW THERMAL RESISTANCE - Disclosed is a light emitting diode lamp that has low resistance to heat emitted therefrom. The LED lamp may include a heat coupling member thermally coupling a top part of a first lead to a top part of a second lead. The LED lamp may further include one or more top parts for lowering thermal resistance of the LED lamp. This configuration facilitates heat transfer from the first lead having an LED chip mounted thereon to the top part of the second lead and/or to the other top parts, lowering resistance to heat emitted from the LED lamp.	10-02-2008