Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130157593 | Systems and Methods for Time Synchronization of IEDs via Radio Link - The present disclosure provides systems and methods for synchronizing the time signals of master and remote IEDs using a radio link. According to one embodiment, a master IED may transmit an adjusted time signal to a remote IED via a radio signal. The master IED may determine a propagation delay between the master IED and a remote IED. The master IED may then adjust a master time signal by the propagation delay and transmit the adjusted time signal to the remote IED. Alternatively, a remote IED may request and receive a master time signal from a master IED via a radio signal. The remote IED may then determine the propagation delay and adjust the received master time signal accordingly. According to various embodiments, the time signal of a master and remote IED may be synchronized to within at least one millisecond. | 06-20-2013 |
20130322500 | Thermal Management of a Communication Transceiver in an Electrical Communication Device - Disclosed herein are various systems and methods relating to communication devices that include modular transceivers, such as small form pluggable transceivers. According to one embodiment, a communication device may include a chassis defining an interior and an exterior of the communication device. The chassis includes a top, a bottom, and a plurality of sides that together with the top and the bottom form an enclosure. One of the sides may include a first segment disposed in a first plane and a second segment disposed in a second plane. The second segment includes an outwardly extending communication transceiver housing configured to receive a communication transceiver. The communication transceiver may extend through an aperture in the second segment and into interior of the communication device to contact an electrical connector, while a second portion of the communication transceiver in the communication transceiver housing remains on the exterior of the communication device. | 12-05-2013 |
20140111249 | Time Distribution Switch - Systems and methods for detecting the failure of a precision time source using an independent time source are disclosed. Additionally, detecting the failure of a GNSS based precision time source based on a calculated location of a GNSS receiver is disclosed. Moreover, the system may be further configured to distribute a time derived from the precision time source as a precision time reference to time dependent devices. In the event of a failure of the precision time source, the system may be configured to distribute a time derived from a second precision time source as the precision time signal during a holdover period. | 04-24-2014 |
20140111377 | Manipulation Resilient Time Distribution Network - Disclosed herein is a system for detecting manipulation of a global time source such as a Global Navigational Satellite System (GNSS) signal and mitigating against such manipulation. A plurality of receivers with geographical diversity receive GNSS signals, and calculate a time signal to be distributed to consuming devices. The receivers also communicate calculated time signals with other receivers. The receivers compare the time signals, and when a difference between the time signals exceeds a predetermined threshold, the receivers indicate that manipulation is likely. Such indication is shared across the network of receivers. The indication is further shared with consuming devices of the time signal from the compromised receiver. A second time signal that is not compromised may be shared with the consuming devices and/or used by the consuming devices. The consuming devices may modify their behavior when in receipt of the indication. | 04-24-2014 |
20140114608 | Time Distribution with Multi-Band Antenna - Systems and methods for detecting the failure of a precision time source using an independent time source are disclosed. Additionally, detecting the failure of a GNSS based precision time source based on a calculated location of a GNSS receiver is disclosed. Moreover, the system may be further configured to distribute a time derived from the precision time source as a precision time reference to time dependent devices. In the event of a failure of the precision time source, the system may be configured to distribute a time derived from a second precision time source as the precision time signal during a holdover period. | 04-24-2014 |
20140247185 | Detection of Manipulated Satellite Time Signals - Disclosed herein is a system for detecting manipulation of a GNSS signal and mitigating against such manipulation. A GNSS receiver receives GNSS signals from a plurality of GNSS satellites, and calculates event times for each GNSS satellite. The GNSS receiver then compares a next event time for a particular GNSS satellite with an expected next event time for the particular GNSS satellite. If the difference between the expected next event time and the next event times exceeds a predetermined threshold, then the GNSS receiver indicates that signal integrity may be compromised. | 09-04-2014 |
20140250972 | Quality of Precision Time Sources - Systems and methods for detecting the failure of a precision time source using an independent time source are disclosed. Additionally, detecting the failure of a GNSS based precision time source based on a calculated location of a GNSS receiver is disclosed. Moreover, the system may be further configured to distribute a time derived from the precision time source as a precision time reference to time dependent devices. In the event of a failure of the precision time source, the system may be configured to distribute a time derived from a second precision time source as the precision time signal during a holdover period. | 09-11-2014 |
20140269736 | Transmission of Data Over a Low-Bandwidth Communication Channel - Disclosed herein are various systems and methods that may improve the transmission of data over low-bandwidth communication channels in an electric power delivery system. Devices communicating across a low-bandwidth communication channel may implement several approaches, according to various embodiments disclosed herein, to reduce the data transmitted across the low-bandwidth communication channel and to prioritize the transmission of time-sensitive and/or more important information with respect to other data. Various embodiments disclosed herein may inspect packets to be transmitted across a low-bandwidth communication channel in order to identify high priority data. High priority data may be time-sensitive information, and accordingly, transmission of such data may be prioritized over other data in order to reduce transmission latency of the higher priority data. | 09-18-2014 |
20140280713 | Proxy Communication Between Devices in an Electrical Power System - Systems and methods for exchanging messages between network devices and intelligent electronic devices of the electric power generation and delivery system are disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, a method performed by a network device for managing the exchange of messages between a first intelligent electronic device (IED) and a second IED included in an electrical power generation and delivery system may include receiving one or more messages configured according to a first communication protocol from the first IED. Based on information regarding one or more communication capabilities of the second IED, a second communication protocol may be determined. The message be reconfigured according to the second communication protocol to generate at least one reconfigured message. The reconfigured message may then be transmitted to the second IED. | 09-18-2014 |
20140280714 | Mixed-Mode Communication Between Devices in an Electrical Power System - Systems and methods are presented for facilitating mixed-mode communication between stations in an electric power generation and delivery system. In certain embodiments, a method for facilitating mixed-mode communication between a first device configured to communicate according to a first communication protocol and a second device configured to communicate according to a second communication protocol is presented The method may include installing a network device in a communication channel between the first device and the second device. A communications interface of the network device may be configured to receive messages from the first device and the second device. A message reconfiguration system of the network device may be configured to reconfigure messages received by the network device from the first device to reconfigured messages for transmission to the second device. | 09-18-2014 |
20140327574 | Multi-Constellation GNSS Integrity Check for Detection of Time Signal Manipulation - The present application discloses detecting manipulation of GNSS signals using a second time source. If two or more GNSS constellation signals are being detected, the phase error between the GNSS constellation signals may be monitored. When the phase error drifts, then manipulation is determined. The integrity of a GNSS constellation signal may be monitored using an internal time source such as a crystal oscillator by monitoring a slope of the free running counter at the detected rising edges of a pulse-per-second signal from the GNSS constellation. If more than two GNSS constellations are monitored, a voting scheme may be used to determine the manipulated GNSS constellation. | 11-06-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140211624 | Network Device - Disclosed is a network communication switch that facilitates reliable communication of high priority traffic over lower priority traffic across all ingress and egress ports. The network communication switch may monitor the frame storage buffer regardless of egress port, and when the frame storage buffer reaches a predetermined level, the switch may discard lower priority frames from the most congested port. When the frame storage buffer reaches a second predetermined level, the switch may discard lower priority frames before they are stored according to egress port. The network communication switch may further monitor ingress frames for priority, and assign priority to frames according to pre-assigned priority, ingress port, and/or frame contents. | 07-31-2014 |
20150043697 | Delay Compensation for Variable Cable Length - The present application discloses a time distribution device capable of providing a synchronized time signal to a plurality of end devices connected to the time distribution device with cables of various lengths. The time distribution device may receive a time signal, generate a time reference based on the received time signal, compensate the time reference for hardware delay, and overcompensate the time reference for a delay caused by a maximum cable length. Prior to being distributed to various end devices, each being connected with the time distribution device by cables of varying length, this overcompensated time reference may then be delayed by an amount based on the cable length connecting each respective end device such that the arrival of each of the synchronized time references at the various end devices is synchronized. | 02-12-2015 |