Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100311243 | Bottom electrode etching process in MRAM cell - A BE patterning scheme in a MRAM is disclosed that avoids damage to the MTJ array and underlying ILD layer while reducing BE-BE shorts and BE-bit line shorts. A protective dielectric layer is coated over a MTJ array before a photoresist layer is coated and patterned on the dielectric layer. The photoresist pattern is transferred through the dielectric layer with a dielectric etch process and then through the BE layer with a metal etch that includes a certain amount of overetch to remove metal residues. The photoresist is stripped with a sequence involving immersion or spraying with an organic solution followed by oxygen ashing to remove any other organic materials. Finally, a second wet strip is performed with a water based solution to provide a residue free substrate. In another embodiment, a bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) is inserted between the photoresist and dielectric layer for improved critical dimension control. | 12-09-2010 |
20110076853 | Novel process method for post plasma etch treatment - A method of fabricating a wafer comprising MEMS devices comprises etching trenches or vias into the wafer using a deep reactive ion etching process wherein this process forms residual polymers on sidewalls of the trenches or vias. The wafer is exposed to a dry-cleaning process wherein residual polymers are removed. The dry-cleaning process comprises hot oven baking, combustion, or laser beam illumination. | 03-31-2011 |
20110089507 | Novel bit line preparation method in MRAM fabrication - A MRAM structure is disclosed that includes a metal contact bridge (MCB) which provides an electrical connection between a MTJ top electrode and an overlying bit line. The MCB has a width greater than a MTJ top electrode and serves as an etch stop during bit line etching to prevent sub-trenches from forming adjacent to the top electrode and causing shorts. MCBs also prevent insufficient etching that causes open circuits. A MCB is preferably a metal, metal compound, or alloy such as Ta with low resistivity and high conductivity. The MCB layer is patterned prior to using a dual damascene process to form a bit line contacting each MCB and a bit line pad connection to a word line pad. MCB thickness is thin enough to allow a strong bit line magnetic field for switching a free layer and large enough to function as an efficient oxide etch stop. | 04-21-2011 |
20120040531 | METHOD TO FABRICATE THIN METAL VIA INTERCONNECTS ON COPPER WIRES IN MRAM DEVICES - A scheme for forming a thin metal interconnect is disclosed that minimizes etch residues and provides a wet clean treatment for via openings. A single layer interlayer dielectric (ILD), BARC, and photoresist layer are successively formed on a substrate having a copper layer that is coplanar with a dielectric layer. In one embodiment, the ILD is silicon nitride with 100 to 600 Angstrom thickness. After a via opening is formed in a photoresist layer above the copper layer, a first RIE process including BARC main etch and BARC over etch steps is performed. Then a second RIE step transfers the opening through the ILD to uncover the copper layer. Photoresist and BARC are stripped with oxygen plasma and a low DC bias. Wet cleaning may involve a first ST250 treatment, ultrasonic water treatment, and then a third ST250 treatment. A bottom electrode layer may be deposited in the via opening. | 02-16-2012 |
20120085728 | Novel process for MEMS scanning mirror with mass remove from mirror backside - Two methods of fabricating a MEMS scanning mirror having a tunable resonance frequency are described. The resonance frequency of the mirror is set to a particular value by mass removal from the backside of the mirror during fabrication. | 04-12-2012 |
20120125883 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC WRITE POLE USING A MULTI-LAYERED HARD MASK STRUCTURE - A method for manufacturing a magnetic write pole using a mask that includes a multi-layer hard mask. The multi-layer hard mask hard mask includes a first hard mask layer that is constructed of a Si containing material that can be spun on and a second hard mask material that is deposited by a deposition process such as sputter deposition. The first hard mask layer has optical properties that allow it to function well as a bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) and also has optical properties that match well with an underlying image transfer layer. The second hard mask material has good selectivity for reactive ion etching so that it functions well as a RIE hard mask. | 05-24-2012 |
20130081263 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC WRITE POLE OF A PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC WRITE HEAD USING NOVEL MASK FABRICATION - A method for manufacturing a magnetic write pole of a magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording. A magnetic write pole material is deposited, followed by union milling hard mask, a polymer mask under-layer followed by a dielectric hard mask material, followed by a photoresist. The photoresist is patterned to define a write pole shape and the shape of the patterned photoresist is transferred onto the underlying dielectric hard mask by a novel reactive ion etching that is performed in a chemistry that includes one or more fluorine containing gases and He. The presence of He in the reactive ion etching tool helps to improve the profile of the patterned dielectric hard mask. In addition, RIE parameters such a gas ratio (e.g. CF4 to CHF3 gas ratio) and power ratio (e.g. source power to bias power) are adjusted to optimize the profile of the patterned dielectric mask. | 04-04-2013 |
20130082027 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC WRITE HEAD USING NOVEL REACTIVE ION ETCHING CHEMISTRY - A method for manufacturing a magnetic write head for magnetic data recording. The method includes forming a depositing a magnetic write pole material and forming a mask structure over the write pole material that includes a polymer mask under-layer, a dielectric hard mask formed over the polymer mask under-layer and a photoresist mask formed over the dielectric hard mask. The image of the photoresist mask is transferred onto the underlying dielectric hard mask and then a reactive ion etching is performed to transfer the image of the dielectric hard mask onto the polymer mask under-layer. This reactive ion etching is performed in an atmosphere chemistry that includes both an oxygen containing gas and a nitrogen containing gas. | 04-04-2013 |
20130104388 | NOVEL HIGH BEVEL ANGLE MAGNETIC WRITER POLE FABRICATION PROCESS | 05-02-2013 |
20130157382 | PROFILE METHOD IN MAGNETIC WRITE HEAD FABRICATION - A method according to one embodiment includes depositing a dielectric hard mask layer above a polymer mask under-layer; forming a photoresist mask above the hard mask layer; transferring the image of the photoresist mask onto the hard mask layer using reactive ion etching, thereby defining a hard mask; determining that a critical dimension bias of the hard mask is within or outside a specification; and changing a level of an input source power used during a subsequent reactive ion etching step to move the critical dimension bias towards a target critical dimension bias when the critical dimension bias of the hard mask is outside the specification. Additional embodiments are also disclosed. | 06-20-2013 |
20130161185 | REMOVING RESIDUES IN MAGNETIC HEAD FABRICATION - The present invention generally relates to a method of forming a magnetic head while ensuring residues do not negatively impact the magnetic head. In particular, when performing a RIE process to remove DLC, oxygen gas can leave residues that will negatively impact the RIE process performed on the next substrate to enter the chamber. By utilizing CO | 06-27-2013 |
20130284693 | DIFFERENTIATED LIFTOFF PROCESS FOR ULTRA-SHALLOW MASK DEFINED NARROW TRACKWIDTH MAGNETIC SENSOR - A method for manufacturing a magnetic read sensor allows for the construction of a very narrow trackwidth sensor while avoiding problems related to mask liftoff and shadowing related process variations across a wafer. The process involves depositing a plurality of sensor layers and forming a first mask structure. The first mask structure has a relatively large opening that encompasses a sensor area and an area adjacent to the sensor area where a hard bias structure can be deposited. A second mask structure is formed over the first mask structure and includes a first portion that is configured to define a sensor dimension and a second portion that is over the first mask structure in the field area. | 10-31-2013 |
20140144872 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC WRITE HEAD USING NOVEL MASK STRUCTURE - A method for manufacturing a magnetic write pole of a magnetic write head that achieves improved write pole definition reduced manufacturing cost and improves ease of photoresist mask re-work. The method includes the use of a novel bi-layer hard mask beneath a photoresist mask. The bi-layer mask includes a layer of silicon dielectric, and a layer of carbon over the layer of silicon dielectric. The carbon layer acts as an anti-reflective coating layer that is unaffected by the photolithographic patterning process used to pattern the write pole and also acts as an adhesion layer for resist patterning. In the event that the photoresist patterning is not within specs and a mask re-work must be performed, the bi-layer mask can remain intact and need not be removed and re-deposited. In addition, the low cost and ease of use silicon dielectric and carbon reduce manufacturing cost and increase throughput. | 05-29-2014 |
20140170774 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MAGNETORESISTIVE SENSOR - A method for manufacturing a magnetic sensor that allows the sensor to be constructed with a very narrow track width and with smooth, well defined side walls. A tri-layer mask structure is deposited over a series of sensor layers. The tri-layer mask structure includes an under-layer, a Si containing hard mask deposited over the under-layer and a photoresist layer deposited over the Si containing hard mask. The photoresist layer is photolithographically patterned to define a photoresist mask. A first reactive ion etching is performed to transfer the image of the photoresist mask onto the Si containing hard mask. The first reactive ion etching is performed in a chemistry that includes CF | 06-19-2014 |
20140217060 | METHOD FOR DEFECT REDUCTION IN MAGNETIC WRITE HEAD FABRICATION - Write heads may be formed by reactive ion etching (RIE) a dielectric mask and then reactive ion etching a polymeric underlayer. The first RIE affects the second RIE. The first portion of the first RIE process is performed with a ratio of CF | 08-07-2014 |
20140313614 | MAGNETIC WRITE HEAD HAVING A STACKED COIL ARCHITECTURE FOR HIGH DATA RATE PERFORMANCE - Approaches for a magnetic write head having a stacked coil architecture. Embodiments utilize the better process control capability available with thin films' thicknesses, compared to the control capability of vertical gap-filling processes, which provides for better scalability to shorter yoke length magnetic write heads, which are faster at writing data bits than are magnetic write heads having a longer yoke length. | 10-23-2014 |
20140353276 | SUPER SHALLOW LAMINATED HARD MASK STENCIL FOR MAGNETIC READ SENSOR FABRICATION - The present invention generally relates to methods for forming a sensor structure utilizing a shallow and narrow hard mask stencil. In one embodiment, a sensor structure is formed by utilizing a four-layered hard mask stencil. The four-layered hard mask stencil includes a first mask layer, a second mask layer disposed over the first hard mask, a third mask layer disposed over the second mask layer, and a forth mask layer disposed over the third mask layer. In another embodiment, a sensor structure is formed by utilizing a three-layered hard mask stencil. The three-layered hard mask stencil includes a first mask layer, a second mask layer disposed over the first mask layer, and a third mask layer disposed over the second mask layer. The sensor structure is formed with a two-step chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process. | 12-04-2014 |
20150036244 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FORMING SPACER STRUCTURES USING ULTRA NARROW MAGNETIC HEAD FABRICATION - A magnetic head, according to one embodiment, includes a sensor structure extending from an air bearing surface end thereof in a stripe height direction, the sensor structure having sidewalls on opposite sides thereof, the sidewalls extending between a top and a bottom of the sensor structure, the sidewalls extending in the stripe height direction, wherein a spacing between the sidewalls in a track width direction along the top of the sensor structure is about constant therealong in the stripe height direction. | 02-05-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090219779 | Dual Channel Memory Architecture Having a Reduced Interface Pin Requirements Using a Double Data Rate Scheme for the Address/Control Signals - Apparatuses and methods for dual channel memory architecture with reduced interface pin requirements are presented. One memory architecture includes a memory controller, a first memory device coupled to the memory controller by a shared address bus and a first clock signal, and a second memory device coupled to the memory controller by the shared address bus and a second clock signal, where the polarity of the second clock signal is opposite of the first clock signal. A method for performing data transactions is presented. The method includes providing addressing signals over a shared address bus to a first memory device and a second memory device, providing clock signals to the memory devices which are reversed in polarity, where the clock signals are derived from a common clock signal, and transferring data to the memory devices over separate narrow data buses in an alternating manner based upon the clock signals. | 09-03-2009 |
20100318730 | Dual Channel Memory Architecture Having Reduced Interface Pin Requirements Using a Double Data Rate Scheme for the Address/Control Signals - Apparatuses and methods for dual channel memory architecture with reduced interface pin requirements are presented. One memory architecture includes a memory controller, a first memory device coupled to the memory controller by a shared address bus and a first clock signal, and a second memory device coupled to the memory controller by the shared address bus and a second clock signal, where the polarity of the second clock signal is opposite of the first clock signal. A method for performing data transactions is presented. The method includes providing addressing signals over a shared address bus to a first memory device and a second memory device, providing clock signals to the memory devices which are reversed in polarity, where the clock signals are derived from a common clock signal, and transferring data to the memory devices over separate narrow data buses in an alternating manner based upon the clock signals. | 12-16-2010 |
20110055617 | Hybrid Single and Dual Channel DDR Interface Scheme by Interleaving Address/Control Signals During Dual Channel Operation - A memory structure is described. In one embodiment, the memory structure comprises a memory controller configured to receive a clock signal and to be coupled to a plurality of memory modules via a single address/control bus. The memory controller couples to each of the plurality of memory modules via a separate chip select signal for each memory module. The memory controller issues commands across the address/control bus to the memory modules in an interleaved fashion in accordance with the timing supplied by the clock. During a waiting period after issuance of a command to one memory module, the memory controller can issue commands to a different memory module. | 03-03-2011 |
20140063012 | COMPUTATION REDUCED TESSELLATION - Systems and methods for a tessellation are described. The tessellation unit is configured to determine a number of points that reside along a first edge of a first ring within a domain, determine a first set of coordinates for a first portion of the points that reside along the first edge of the first ring within the domain, and determine a second set of coordinates for a second portion of the points that reside along the first edge of the first ring within the domain based on the first set of coordinates for the first portion. The tessellation unit is also configured to stitch points that reside along the first edge of the first ring with points that reside along a second edge of a second ring to divide the domain into a plurality of primitives that are mapped to a patch. | 03-06-2014 |
20140063014 | STORAGE STRUCTURES FOR STITCHING PRIMITIVES IN GRAPHICS PROCESSING - Techniques described in the disclosure are generally related to generating points of a domain. A tessellation unit may determine outer ring point coordinates for a point of an outer ring of the domain, and inner ring point coordinates for a point of an inner ring of the domain. The inner ring is inner to the outer ring within the domain. The tessellation unit may enqueue the inner ring point coordinates at a location of a queue, read the inner ring point coordinates from the queue, and read the outer ring point coordinates from the queue when the outer ring is not an outermost ring, where the outer ring point coordinates were previously enqueued in the queue when the outer ring was a previous inner ring. The tessellation unit may connect the inner ring coordinates and the outer ring coordinates each of which being read from the queue. | 03-06-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090198671 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING SUBPHRASE QUERIES - A system for generating subphrase queries. The system includes a sequence label modeling engine and a regression modeling engine. The sequence label modeling engine generates a plurality of subphrase queries by indexing through each token in a search phrase and labeling each token based on an association to other tokens in the search phrase. The regression modeling engine scores each subphrase query at least partially on the association according to a scoring model. The regression modeling engine identifies the subphrase query with the highest score which may then be used for identifying a sponsored search list or a web search item. | 08-06-2009 |
20100070498 | OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORK FOR TUNING RANKING ENGINE - Disclosed are apparatus and methods for facilitating the ranking of web objects. The method includes automatically adjusting a plurality of weight values for a plurality of parameters for inputting into a ranking engine that is adapted to rank a plurality of web objects based on such weight values and their corresponding parameters. The adjusted weight values are provided to the ranking engine so as to generate a ranked set of web objects based on such adjusted weight values and their corresponding parameters, as well as a particular query. A relevance metric (e.g., that quantifies or qualifies how relevant the generated ranked set of web objects are for the particular query) is determined. The method includes automatically repeating the operations of adjusting the weight values, providing the adjusted weight values to the ranking engine, and determining a relevance metric until the relevance metric reaches an optimized level, which corresponds to an optimized set of weight values. The repeated operations utilize one or more sets of weight values including at least one set that results in a worst relevance metric value, as compared to a previous set of weight values, according to a certain probability in order to escape local optimal solution to reach the global optimal solution. | 03-18-2010 |
20100114689 | SYSTEM FOR DISPLAY ADVERTISING OPTIMIZATION USING CLICK OR CONVERSION PERFORMANCE - An advertisement impression distribution system includes a data processing system operable to generate an allocation plan for serving advertisement impressions. The allocation plan allocates a first portion of advertisement impressions to satisfy guaranteed demand and a second portion of advertisement impressions to satisfy non-guaranteed demand. The data processing system includes an optimizer, the optimizer to establish a relationship between the first portion of advertisement impressions and the second portion of advertisement impressions. The relationship defines a range of possible proportions of allocation of the first portion of advertisement impressions and the second portion of advertisement impressions. The optimizer generates a solution in accordance with maximizing guaranteed demand fairness, non-guaranteed demand revenue and click or conversion value, where the solution identifies a determined proportion of the first portion of advertisement impressions to serve and a determined proportion of the second portion of advertisement impressions to serve. The data processing system outputs the allocation plan including the solution to control serving of the advertisement impressions in the determined proportions. | 05-06-2010 |
20100250523 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LEARNING A RANKING MODEL THAT OPTIMIZES A RANKING EVALUATION METRIC FOR RANKING SEARCH RESULTS OF A SEARCH QUERY - An improved system and method for learning a ranking model that optimizes a ranking evaluation metric for ranking search results of a search query is provided. An optimized nDCG ranking model that optimizes an approximation of an average nDCG ranking evaluation metric may be generated from training data through an iterative boosting method for learning to more accurately rank a list of search results for a query. A combination of weak ranking classifiers may be iteratively learned that optimize an approximation of an average nDCG ranking evaluation metric for the training data by training a weak ranking classifier at each iteration for each document in the training data with a computed weight and assigned class label, and then updating the optimized nDCG ranking model by adding the weak ranking classifier with a combination weight to the optimized nDCG ranking model. | 09-30-2010 |
20100318513 | USER INTERFACE FOR NAVIGATING A KEYWORD SPACE - The present invention relates to systems, methods, and user interfaces for browsing a collection of content items saved by a user or by one or more buddies associated with a given user. The method of the present invention comprises saving one or more content items and one or more associated keywords as specified by a user. An interface is generated that displays the one or more saved content items and the one or more associated keywords, as well as the one or more buddies associated with a given user. A user indication of the selection of a given keyword or the selection of a given buddy by the user is received. The one or more displayed content items are filtered according to the selected keyword, buddy, or combination of selected keyword and buddy. | 12-16-2010 |
20110196739 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EFFICIENTLY RANKING ADVERTISEMENTS BASED ON RELEVANCY AND CLICK FEEDBACK - The present invention provides a method and system for ranking and selecting advertisements based on relevancy, click feedback and click over expected click (COEC) data. Advertisements may be described as contextual, page-embedded advertisements appearing on publisher websites. The method and system includes storing page-advertisement relevancy features in a vector space model and historical impression and click features in a click feedback model and analyzing data in the vector space model and click feedback model. The method and system further includes storing empirical click-through data in a serving log and analyzing data therein. The method and system then generates a regression model based on the analyzed data, which is stored in a regression storage module. The method and system receives requests for advertisement content from client devices, selects a plurality of candidate advertisements based on the generated regression model and provides a plurality of advertisements to a client device. | 08-11-2011 |
20120041961 | USER INTERFACE FOR NAVIGATING A KEYWORD SPACE - The present invention relates to systems, methods, and user interfaces for browsing a collection of content items saved by a user or by one or more buddies associated with a given user. The method of the present invention comprises saving one or more content items and one or more associated keywords as specified by a user. An interface is generated that displays the one or more saved content items and the one or more associated keywords, as well as the one or more buddies associated with a given user. A user indication of the selection of a given keyword or the selection of a given buddy by the user is received. The one or more displayed content items are filtered according to the selected keyword, buddy, or combination of selected keyword and buddy. | 02-16-2012 |
20120084142 | BID LANDSCAPE FORECASTING IN ONLINE ADVERTISING - Techniques are provided for advertiser bid forecasting in online advertising, including display advertising. Methods are provided in which key targeting-related user segments are determined from bidding statistics. A feature set is extracted from an impression opportunity, based at least in part on the bidding statistics. A gradient boosting descent tree technique is utilized in determining an initial bid forecasting result. A linear regression-based model is used in post-tuning to arrive at a post-tuned result. For short-term forecasting, this may be the final result. For long-term forecasting, a hybrid approach may be utilized with further processing including utilization of a publisher-specific model. | 04-05-2012 |
20120191541 | INVENTORY ALLOCATION FOR ADVERTISING WITH CHANGEABLE SUPPLY LANDSCAPE - An advertisement impression distribution system is programmed to generate an allocation plan for serving a number of advertisement impressions changeable as a result of one or more events, the allocation plan to allocate a first portion of advertisement impressions to satisfy guaranteed demand and a second portion of advertisement impressions to satisfy non-guaranteed demand. The system includes an optimizer programmed to establish a relationship between the first portion of advertisement impressions and the second portion of advertisement impressions, the relationship defining a range of possible proportions of allocation of the first portion of advertisement impressions and the second portion of advertisement impressions; and to impose at least one objective on the relationship including moderating an increase in the number of advertisement impressions available for allocation to the first and second portions, to minimize a cost associated with reducing a quality of the advertisement impressions as their volume increases. The system outputs the allocation plan to an ad serving module to control serving of the advertisement impressions according to the range of possible proportions of allocation between the first and the second portions. | 07-26-2012 |
20130085845 | FACILITATING DEAL COMPARISON AND ADVERTISING IN ASSOCIATION WITH EMAILS - Techniques are provided which improve deal and advertisement targeting of users, and which may include facilitating user comparison of deals. Methods and systems may detect if an email contains deal information related to one or more deals. If an email contains deal information, the deal information may be extracted. When the email is opened by the user, a link may be displayed on top of (e.g., overlaid on) the email. The link may be configured such that clicking on the link transmits a search query comprising the extracted deal information to a deal service. The deal service may retrieve one or more additional deals which may be similar or related to the one or more deals received in the email. The additional deals may be selected by the deal service based at least in part on the extracted deal information. | 04-04-2013 |
20130085852 | DEAL AND AD TARGETING IN ASSOCIATION WITH EMAILS - Techniques are provided which improve deal and advertisement targeting of users. Methods and systems may detect if an email contains deal information related to one or more deals. If an email contains deal information, the deal information may be extracted. If the user clicks on a link in the email, one or more additional deals which may be similar or related to the one or more deals received in the email may be selected based at least in part on the extracted deal information. The additional deals and/or advertisements related to the additional deals may be targeted to the user via email or via the user's browser application. | 04-04-2013 |
20130226918 | TRUST PROPAGATION THROUGH BOTH EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT SOCIAL NETWORKS - The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for trust propagation. The method according to one embodiment comprises calculating a first feature vector for a first user, calculating a second feature for a second user and comparing the first feature vector with the second feature vector to calculate a similarity value. A determination is made as to whether the similarity value falls within a threshold. If the similarity value falls within the threshold, a relationship is recorded between the first user and the second user in a first user profile and a second user profile. | 08-29-2013 |
20140289232 | Search system and methods with integration of user annotations from a trust network - Computer systems and methods incorporate user annotations (metadata) regarding various pages or sites, including annotations by a querying user and by members of a trust network defined for the querying user into search and browsing of a corpus such as the World Wide Web. A trust network is defined for each user, and annotations by any member of a first user's trust network are made visible to the first user during search and/or browsing of the corpus. Users can also limit searches to content annotated by members of their trust networks or by members of a community selected by the user. | 09-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100324032 | COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF IN MODULATING AMYLOID BETA - Novel compounds, compositions, and kits are provided. Methods of modulating Aβ levels, and methods of treating a disease associated with aberrant Aβ levels are also provided. | 12-23-2010 |
20100331551 | ALPHA-HALOKETONE DERIVATIVES OF IMIDAZOLYL-SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND COMPOUNDS PREPARED THEREFROM - Novel compounds, compositions, and kits are provided. Methods of modulating Aβ levels, and methods of treating a disease associated with aberrant Aβ levels are also provided. | 12-30-2010 |
20110207751 | HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND USES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS - Novel compounds having a fused bicyclic heteroaromatic ring system substituted with a thiazole ring are disclosed. The compounds inhibit growth of a variety of types of cancer cells, and are thus useful for treating cancer. Efficacy of these compounds is demonstrated with a system for monitoring cell growth/migration, which shows they are potent inhibitors of growth and/or migration of cancer cells. In addition, compounds of the invention were shown to stop growth of tumors in vivo, and to reduce the size of tumors in vivo. Compositions comprising these compounds, and methods to use these compounds and compositions for treatment of cancers, are disclosed. | 08-25-2011 |
20130190320 | HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND USES AS ANTICANCER AGENTS - The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compounds, compositions and methods, especially as they are related to compositions and methods for the treatment of tumors and related diseases related to the dysregulation of kinase (such as EGFR (including HER), Alk, PDGFR, but not limited to) pathways. | 07-25-2013 |
20140038940 | NOVEL EGFR MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to certain pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of using them, including methods for the treatment of tumors and related diseases related to the dysregulation of kinase (such as EGFR (including HER), Alk, PDGFR, but not limited to) pathways. | 02-06-2014 |
20140038981 | NOVEL EGFR MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to certain pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of using them, including methods for the treatment of tumors and related diseases related to the dysregulation of kinase (such as EGFR (including HER), Alk, PDGFR, but not limited to) pathways. | 02-06-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100295661 | Random Delay Generation for Thin-Film Transistor Based Circuits - Circuits and circuit elements configured to generate a random delay, a monostable oscillator, circuits configured to broadcasting repetitive messages wireless systems, and methods for forming such circuits, devices, and systems are disclosed. The present invention advantageously provides relatively low cost delay generating circuitry based on TFT technology in wireless electronics applications, particularly in RFID applications. Such novel, technically simplified, low cost TFT-based delay generating circuitry enables novel wireless circuits, devices and systems, and methods for producing such circuits, devices and systems. | 11-25-2010 |
20110148681 | DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER TO PRODUCE PAIRED CONTROL SIGNALS IN A POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER - An example digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for a power supply controller includes a first node, a second node, a current source, and a switch. The first node is to be coupled to provide a first analog signal to a variable oscillator of the power supply controller. The second node is to be coupled to provide a second analog signal to the variable oscillator of the power supply controller. The switch is coupled to the current source and configured to couple the current source to the first node to provide current to the first analog signal in response to a binary digit received by the DAC, where the switch is further configured to couple the current source to the second node to provide current to the second analog signal in response to a complement of the binary digit. | 06-23-2011 |
20110193494 | INTEGRATED ON-TIME EXTENSION FOR NON-DISSIPATIVE BLEEDING IN A POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a zero-crossing detector, drive logic, and an on-time extension block. The zero-crossing detector is coupled to generate a first signal prior to a zero-crossing of an input voltage of the power supply. The drive logic is to generate a drive logic output signal in response to a feedback signal, where the drive logic output signal is representative of an initial on-time. The on-time extension block is coupled to the zero-crossing detector and to the drive logic to generate a drive signal in response to the drive logic output signal. The drive signal controls switching of a switch to remove charge from a filter capacitor of the power supply. The drive signal is representative of a total on-time of the switch equal to a sum of the initial on-time and an extended on-time, where the extended on-time is responsive to the first signal. | 08-11-2011 |
20110194309 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL A POWER CONVERTER HAVING A LOW LOOP BANDWIDTH - A power converter controller is disclosed. An example power converter controller includes a feedback sensor circuit coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter. The controller also includes a feedback sampling signal generator coupled to generate a feedback sampling signal coupled to be received by the feedback sensor circuit. The feedback sensor circuit is coupled to sample the feedback signal in response to the feedback sampling signal. The controller also includes a state machine coupled to the feedback sensor circuit to control switching of a switch of the power converter circuit according to one of a plurality of operating condition states in response to the feedback sensor circuit. The controller also includes a feedback time period signal generator coupled to generate a feedback time period signal coupled to be received by the state machine. A period of a feedback time period signal is substantially greater than a period of the feedback sampling signal. The state machine is coupled to be updated in response to the feedback time period signal. | 08-11-2011 |
20110194311 | PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT OF A DIMMING CIRCUIT FOR A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a zero-crossing detector, a feedback reference circuit, and a drive signal generator. The zero-crossing detector is coupled to generate a zero-crossing signal representative of a length of time that a zero-crossing condition of an input voltage of the power supply exists. The feedback reference circuit is to be coupled to receive a feedback signal and a reference signal, where the feedback signal is representative of an output of the power supply and where the controller is adapted to adjust the reference signal in response to the length of time that the zero-crossing condition exists. The drive signal generator is to be coupled to control switching of a switch included in the power supply in response to an output of the feedback reference circuit to regulate an output of the power supply. | 08-11-2011 |
20110194312 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING ZERO-CROSSING OF AN AC INPUT VOLTAGE TO A POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a drive signal generator and a zero-crossing detector. The drive signal generator is to be coupled to control switching of a switch included in the power supply to regulate an output of the power supply. The zero-crossing detector is coupled to the drive signal generator and coupled to receive a current sense signal representative of a switch current flowing through the switch. The zero-crossing detector generates a zero-crossing signal in response to comparing the current sense signal with a reference signal representative of a zero-crossing current threshold. The zero-crossing signal indicates when a zero-crossing condition of an ac line input voltage of the power supply exists. | 08-11-2011 |
20110194315 | Power supply circuit with a control terminal for different functional modes of operation - A method of operation for flyback power converter includes operating a controller of the flyback power converter in a regulation mode when a control signal is below a first threshold. The control signal is provided as an input to a terminal of the flyback power converter. When the control signal is below a second threshold and above the first threshold, the controller is operated in a limiting mode. The controller is operated in an external command mode when the control signal is below a third threshold and above the second threshold. Lastly, when the control signal is above the third threshold, the controller is operated in a protection mode. | 08-11-2011 |
20110228567 | DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER TO PRODUCE PAIRED CONTROL SIGNALS IN A POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER - An controller for use in a power supply includes a variable oscillator and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The variable oscillator generates a switching signal having an on-time and a switching period to control a first switch to regulate an output of the power supply. The DAC provides the variable oscillator with a first analog signal and a second analog signal, where the on-time of the switching signal is responsive to the first analog signal and where the switching period is responsive to the second analog signal. The DAC includes a current source and a second switch that is configured to couple the current source to provide current to the first analog signal in response to a binary digit received by the DAC, and to couple the current source to provide current to the second analog signal in response to a complement of the binary digit. | 09-22-2011 |
20110254525 | DIMMING CONTROL FOR A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - A controller for dimming control of a switching power supply includes a phase angle measurement block and a drive logic block. The phase angle measurement block is to be coupled to receive an input sense signal. The phase angle measurement block generates a phase angle signal representative of a phase angle of an input voltage of the power supply in response to the input sense signal. The drive logic block is to be coupled to control switching of a switch included in the power supply. The drive logic block controls the switch in a closed loop dimming control when the phase angle is less than or equal to a phase threshold and in a open loop dimming control when the phase angle is greater than the phase threshold. | 10-20-2011 |
20120092902 | PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT OF A DIMMING CIRCUIT FOR A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a zero-crossing detector and a drive signal generator. The zero-crossing detector is coupled to generate a zero-crossing signal representative of a phase angle of a dimmer output voltage for a half line cycle of the power supply. The drive signal generator controls switching of a switch to regulate an output of the power supply in response to a feedback signal representative of the output. The drive signal generator further controls switching of the switch to adjust dimming of the output of the power supply in response to the phase angle indicated by the zero-crossing signal. | 04-19-2012 |
20120280629 | DIMMING CONTROL FOR A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - A switching power supply includes a switch and a controller for dimming control of the switching power supply. The controller includes a phase angle measurement block and a drive logic block. The phase angle measurement block is coupled to receive an input sense signal. The phase angle measurement block generates a phase angle signal representative of a phase angle of an input voltage of the power supply in response to the input sense signal. The drive logic block is coupled to control switching of the switch. The drive logic block controls the switch in a closed loop dimming control when the phase angle is less than or equal to a phase threshold and in a open loop dimming control when the phase angle is greater than the phase threshold. | 11-08-2012 |
20130070488 | Power Supply Circuit with a Control Terminal for Different Functional Modes of Operation - A method of operation for flyback power converter includes operating a controller of the flyback power converter in a regulation mode when a control signal is below a first threshold. The control signal is provided as an input to a terminal of the flyback power converter. When the control signal is below a second threshold and above the first threshold, the controller is operated in a limiting mode. The controller is operated in an external command mode when the control signal is below a third threshold and above the second threshold. Lastly, when the control signal is above the third threshold, the controller is operated in a protection mode. | 03-21-2013 |
20140132184 | Power Supply Circuit with a Control Terminal for Different Functional Modes of Operation - A method of operation for flyback power converter includes operating a controller of the flyback power converter in a regulation mode when a control signal is below a first threshold. The control signal is provided as an input to a terminal of the flyback power converter. When the control signal is below a second threshold and above the first threshold, the controller is operated in a limiting mode. The controller is operated in an external command mode when the control signal is below a third threshold and above the second threshold. Lastly, when the control signal is above the third threshold, the controller is operated in a protection mode. | 05-15-2014 |
20140323035 | RANDOM DELAY GENERATION FOR THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR BASED CIRCUITS - Circuits and circuit elements configured to generate a random delay, a monostable oscillator, circuits configured to broadcasting repetitive messages wireless systems, and methods for forming such circuits, devices, and systems are disclosed. The present invention advantageously provides relatively low cost delay generating circuitry based on TFT technology in wireless electronics applications, particularly in RFID applications. Such novel, technically simplified, low cost TFT-based delay generating circuitry enables novel wireless circuits, devices and systems, and methods for producing such circuits, devices and systems. | 10-30-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120081931 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL A POWER CONVERTER HAVING A LOW LOOP BANDWIDTH - An example controller includes a feedback sensor circuit that receives a feedback signal representative of an output of a power converter. A feedback sampling signal generator is coupled to generate a feedback sampling signal. The feedback sensor circuit samples the feedback signal in response to the feedback sampling signal. A state machine controls switching of a switch of a power converter circuit according to one of a plurality of operating condition states in response to the feedback sensor circuit. Each of the plurality of operating condition states includes a substantially fixed switch on time. A feedback time period signal generator generates a feedback time period signal received by the state machine. A period of the feedback time period signal is substantially greater than a period of the feedback sampling signal. The state machine is updated in response to the feedback time period signal. | 04-05-2012 |
20120320640 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROGRAMMING A POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER WITH AN EXTERNAL PROGRAMMING TERMINAL HAVING MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS - A power converter controller is disclosed. An example controller includes a control circuit coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter. The control circuit coupled to control a switching of a power switch of the power converter in response to the feedback signal to control a transfer of energy from an input of the power converter to the output of the power converter. An internal programming interface circuit is coupled to the control circuit. A coupling switcher is coupled to the internal programming interface circuit. An external programming terminal is selectively coupled to the internal programming interface circuit through the coupling switcher. An external programming circuit coupled to the external programming terminal is coupled to the internal programming interface circuit through the coupling switcher during a startup programming condition and during a fault condition of the power converter. The external programming circuit that is coupled to the external programming terminal is decoupled from the internal programming interface circuit by the coupling switcher during a normal operating condition of the power converter. | 12-20-2012 |
20130021828 | INTEGRATED ON-TIME EXTENSION FOR NON-DISSIPATIVE BLEEDING IN A POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a comparator, a drive logic, and an on-time extension block. The comparator has an output indicating whether the current through a switch of the power supply exceeds a zero-crossing current threshold. The drive logic is to generate a drive logic output signal in response to the current sense signal and in response to a feedback signal, where the drive logic output signal is representative of an on-time of the switch to regulate the output of the power supply. The on-time extension block is coupled to control switching of a switch and to extend the on-time until the output of the comparator indicates that the current sense signal reaches the zero-crossing current threshold or until the on-time of the switch reaches a zero-crossing time threshold. | 01-24-2013 |
20130027815 | ADJACENT TERMINAL FAULT DETECTION - This relates to detecting unwanted couplings between a protected terminal and other terminals in an integrated controller of a power supply. Offset and clamp circuitry may apply a positive or negative offset voltage and clamp current to one or more terminals of the controller. In the event that a terminal having the offset voltage and clamp current is accidentally coupled to the protected terminal, the offset voltage and clamp current may be applied to the protected terminal. The protected terminal may be coupled to a fault detection circuitry operable to detect a fault signal at the protected terminal. The fault detection circuitry of the controller may cause the power supply to shut down in response to a detection of the fault signal at the protected terminal or may cause the power supply to shut down in response to a detection of a predefined threshold number of cycles in which the fault signal is detected. | 01-31-2013 |
20130027990 | VARYING SWITCHING FREQUENCY AND PERIOD OF A POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER - An example integrated circuit controller for use in a switching power supply includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit and a timing circuit. The PWM circuit controls a switch to regulate an output of the power supply in response to a switch current flowing through the switch and in response to a clock signal having a switching period. The timing circuit provides the clock signal and increases the switching period in response to an on time of the switch exceeding a threshold time. | 01-31-2013 |
20130027991 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL A POWER CONVERTER HAVING A LOW LOOP BANDWIDTH - An example controller includes a comparator coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter. A counter is coupled to receive an output of the comparator and a feedback sampling signal. The counter is coupled to sample the output of the comparator in response to the feedback sampling signal. A state machine is coupled to receive a feedback time period signal. The state machine is coupled to control switching of the power converter according to one of a plurality of operating conditions in response to the counter and the feedback time period signal. A period of the feedback time period signal is substantially greater than a period of the feedback sampling signal. The state machine is coupled to be updated in response to the feedback time period signal. | 01-31-2013 |
20130077350 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH MINIMUM-SUM MULTI-CYCLE MODULATION - An example power supply controller includes a signal separator circuit that generates a feedback signal. An error signal generator generates an error signal in response to the feedback signal. A control circuit generates a drive signal in response to the error signal. The drive signal controls switching of a switch. A multi-cycle modulation circuit is included in the control circuit and generates a skip signal in response to a start skip signal, a stop skip signal and a skip mask signal. The skip mask signal is generated in response to the skip signal. The start skip and stop skip signals cause the drive signal to start skipping or stop skipping, respectively, on-time intervals of cycles. The skip mask signal disables the start skip signal from causing the drive signal to start skipping the on-time intervals of cycles. | 03-28-2013 |
20130077357 | ADAPTIVE BIASING FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for generating an adjustable bias current. The value of the adjustable bias current may be determined based in part on an error signal representative of a difference between an actual output value and a desired output value of a power converter. When the error signal is below a lower threshold voltage, the adjustable bias current may be set to a first value. When the error signal is above an upper threshold voltage, the adjustable bias current may be set to a second, higher value. When the error signal is between the lower threshold voltage and the upper threshold voltage, the adjustable bias current may change linearly with the error signal. | 03-28-2013 |
20130077358 | CONTROLLER WITH CONSTANT CURRENT LIMIT - Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for generating a temperature independent current limit. The value of the temperature independent current limit may be determined based in part on an error signal representative of a difference between an actual output value and a desired output value of a power converter. When the error signal is below a lower threshold voltage, the temperature independent current limit may be set to a first value. When the error signal is above an upper threshold voltage, the temperature independent current limit may be set to a second, higher value. When the error signal is between the lower threshold voltage and the upper threshold voltage, the temperature independent current limit may change linearly with the error signal. The error signal may be adjusted to compensate for changes in the system caused by a change in temperature. | 03-28-2013 |
20130083566 | MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING CIRCUIT FOR A POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER - An example controller for a power converter includes a track and hold circuit, a sample and hold circuit, and drive logic. The track and hold circuit receives a signal from a terminal of the controller that is representative of an output voltage of the power converter. The track and hold circuit includes a first capacitor that provides a first voltage that tracks the signal and then holds the first voltage. The sample and hold circuit samples the first voltage when the first voltage is held on the first capacitor. The sample and hold circuit includes a second capacitor coupled to hold a second voltage representative of the first voltage after a sample period, where the second capacitor has a capacitance value larger than that of the first capacitor. The drive logic controls the first switch to regulate an output of the power converter in response to the second voltage. | 04-04-2013 |
20130100714 | POWER CONTROLLER WITH SMOOTH TRANSITION TO PULSE SKIPPING - A power converter control circuit includes a ramp signal circuit, a blanking circuit, and a pulse driver circuit. The ramp signal circuit provides a ramp signal in response to a power converter feedback signal and an enable signal. The blanking circuit provides a blanking signal in response to the ramp signal and a clock signal. The blanking signal is provided when both the ramp signal is increasing in value and the enable signal indicates a light load operating condition. The pulse driver circuit provides a power switch control pulse in accordance with the clock signal and in the absence of the blanking signal. | 04-25-2013 |
20130241440 | PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT OF A DIMMING CIRCUIT FOR A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - An example switched mode power supply includes a timer, a threshold adjust circuitry, a comparator, and a control circuitry. The timer times a duration between crossings of a phase-dimmed signal across a first threshold. The threshold adjust circuitry adjusts a second threshold representative of a desired output of the switched mode power supply, where the second threshold is adjusted responsive to the timed duration between crossings. The comparator compares a feedback signal with the second threshold and generates a comparison result. The control circuitry controls switching of a power switch responsive to the comparison result to regulate the output of the switched mode power supply. | 09-19-2013 |
20130250457 | ADJACENT TERMINAL FAULT DETECTION - This relates to detecting unwanted couplings between a protected terminal and other terminals in an integrated controller of a power supply. Offset and clamp circuitry may apply a positive or negative offset voltage and clamp current to one or more terminals of the controller. In the event that a terminal having the offset voltage and clamp current is accidentally coupled to the protected terminal, the offset voltage and clamp current may be applied to the protected terminal. The protected terminal may be coupled to a fault detection circuitry operable to detect a fault signal at the protected terminal. The fault detection circuitry of the controller may cause the power supply to shut down in response to a detection of the fault signal at the protected terminal or may cause the power supply to shut down in response to a detection of a predefined threshold number of cycles in which the fault signal is detected. | 09-26-2013 |
20130320882 | INTEGRATED ON-TIME EXTENSION FOR NON-DISSIPATIVE BLEEDING IN A POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a switched mode power supply includes a zero crossing detector, drive logic, and a logic gate. The zero-crossing detector generates a zero-crossing signal indicating a zero-crossing condition in the power supply. The drive logic generates a drive logic output signal in response to the zero-crossing signal and in response to a feedback signal, where the drive logic output signal is representative of an on-time of a switch to regulate an output of the power supply. The logic gate is coupled to receive a first signal representative of a current through the switch and a second signal representative of a zero-crossing time threshold. The logic gate is further coupled to extend the on-time of the switch until current through the switch reaches a zero-crossing current threshold or until the on-time of the switch reaches the zero-crossing time threshold. | 12-05-2013 |
20130336019 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING ZERO-CROSSING OF AN AC INPUT VOLTAGE TO A POWER SUPPLY - An example controller for a power supply includes a first circuit and a drive signal generator. The first circuit receives a first signal representative of a switch current flowing through a switch of the power supply and then generates a second signal in response the switch current not reaching a current threshold within an amount of time. The second signal indicates when a dimming circuit at an input of the power supply is utilized. The drive signal generator generates a drive signal to control switching of the switch in response to the second signal, where energy is transferred across an energy transfer element of the power supply in response to the switching of the switch. | 12-19-2013 |
20140016377 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL A POWER CONVERTER HAVING A LOW LOOP BANDWIDTH - A controller for use in a power converter includes a comparator coupled to receive a signal representative of an output of the power converter. A counter is coupled to an output of the comparator to sample the output of the comparator a plurality of times within a period. A state machine is coupled to an output of the counter to control switching of the power converter according to one of a plurality of operating condition states in response to the output of the counter. The state machine is coupled to be updated at an end of the period. | 01-16-2014 |
20140049241 | DIMMING CONTROL FOR A SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - An example controller includes a measurement block and a drive block. The measurement block determines an amount of time that a dimmer circuit, that is coupled to an input of a power supply, disconnects an ac input voltage. The drive block generates a drive signal to control switching of a switch included in the power supply. The drive block operates a closed loop dimming control when the amount of time is less than or equal to a threshold and operates an open loop dimming control when the amount of time is greater than the threshold. The closed loop dimming control includes setting one or more operating conditions of the drive signal in response to a feedback signal that is representative of an output quantity of the power supply. The open loop dimming control includes holding the one or more operating conditions of the drive signal to a value. | 02-20-2014 |
20140055293 | DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER TO PRODUCE PAIRED CONTROL SIGNALS IN A POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER - An controller for use in a power supply includes a variable oscillator and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The variable oscillator generates a switching signal to control a first switch of the power supply to regulate an output current of the power supply. The variable oscillator sets a duration of an on-time of the switching signal to be inversely proportional to a magnitude of a first analog signal. The variable oscillator also sets a switching period of the switching signal to be inversely proportional to a magnitude of a second analog signal. The digital-to-analog converter (DAC) converts binary digits into the first and second analog signals, such that a sum of the magnitude of the first analog signal and the magnitude of the second analog signal is a fixed value. | 02-27-2014 |
20140063862 | VARYING SWITCHING FREQUENCY AND PERIOD OF A POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER - A controller includes a PWM circuit and a timing circuit. The PWM circuit controls a switch in response to a clock signal. A switching period of the clock signal is based on a charging and discharging time of a capacitor included in the timing circuit. Both first and second current sinks discharge the capacitor while the timing circuit is in a normal discharging mode that is when an on time of the switch is less than a threshold time. The second current sink is prevented from discharging the capacitor such that the capacitor is discharged with the first current sink and not the second current sink while the timing circuit is in an alternative discharging mode that is when the on time of the switch exceeds the threshold time. The discharging of the capacitor in the alternative discharging mode increases the switching period of the clock signal. | 03-06-2014 |
20140098571 | SATURATION PREVENTION IN AN ENERGY TRANSFER ELEMENT OF A POWER CONVERTER - A controller for use in a power converter includes logic circuits to turn on and off a switch to regulate an output quantity. A first integrating capacitor is charged with a combination of a first current and a second current while the switch is turned on. The first current is proportional to a reset voltage and the second current is proportional to an input voltage. A reference generation circuit including a second integrating capacitor is charged with the first current during a previous switching cycle of the switch. The reference generation circuit generates a reference voltage in response to the second integrating capacitor. A comparator provides a stop signal to the logic circuits to turn off the switch in response to a comparison of a voltage across the first integrating capacitor with the reference voltage. | 04-10-2014 |
20140104887 | PROGRAMMING OF AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ON A MULTI-FUNCTION TERMINAL - Methods and apparatuses for programming a parameter value in an IC (e.g., any power electronic device, such as a controller of a power converter) are disclosed. The parameter can be selected/programmed by selecting a clamp using an external optional (selectively inserted) diode coupled to a multi-function programming terminal. In particular, a controller IC for a power converter can be externally programmed via one or more multiple function terminals during startup of the converter to select between two or more options using the external programming terminal(s). Once programming is complete, internal programming circuitry may be decoupled from the programming terminal and during normal operation the programming terminal may then be used for another function, such as a bypass (BP) terminal to provide a supply voltage to the IC or other required functionalities. | 04-17-2014 |
20140104895 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROGRAMMING A POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER WITH AN EXTERNAL PROGRAMMING TERMINAL HAVING MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS - A power converter includes an energy transfer element and a power switch coupled the energy transfer element and an input of the power converter. A control circuit is coupled to generate a switching signal to control switching of the power switch in response to a feedback signal representative of an output of the power converter. A programming interface circuit is coupled to the control circuit and a coupling switcher coupled to the programming interface circuit. A programming terminal is selectively coupled to the programming interface circuit through the coupling switcher. A programming circuit coupled to the programming terminal is coupled to the programming interface circuit through the coupling switcher during a startup programming condition and during a fault condition of the power converter, and is decoupled from the programming interface circuit by the coupling switcher during a normal operating condition of the power converter. | 04-17-2014 |
20140119059 | SPLIT CURRENT MIRROR LINE SENSING - Apparatus and methods for filtering the transients of an input signal of an integrated circuit while maintaining a constant voltage at an input terminal of the integrated circuit are disclosed. In one example, the integrated circuit can be a controller of a switched-mode power supply. The controller can include a line sensing circuit coupled to receive an input signal representative of the line voltage and operable produce an output signal that can be used by other circuits within the controller. The input signal may include a current through a sense resistor coupled between the input of the power supply and the line sensing circuit. The output signal may include a scaled and filtered version of this current. The line sensing circuit can be coupled to the input terminal of the controller to receive the input signal or can directly receive the input signal. | 05-01-2014 |
20140204628 | MULTI-STAGE SAMPLING CIRCUIT FOR A POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER - An example controller for a power converter includes a track and hold circuit, a sample and hold circuit, and drive logic. The track and hold circuit receives a signal that is representative of an output voltage of the power converter. The track and hold circuit includes a first capacitor that provides a first voltage that tracks the signal and then holds the first voltage. The sample and hold circuit then samples the first voltage that is held on the first capacitor. The sample and hold circuit includes a second capacitor that holds a second voltage representative of the first voltage after a fixed sample period. The second capacitor is larger than that of the first capacitor. The drive logic controlling the first switch to regulate the output of the power converter includes disabling the first switch during an on time of the first switch responsive to the second voltage. | 07-24-2014 |
20140233274 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER WITH MINIMUM-SUM MULTI-CYCLE MODULATION - An example power supply controller includes a signal separator circuit that generates a feedback signal. An error signal generator generates an error signal in response to the feedback signal. A control circuit generates a drive signal in response to the error signal. The drive signal controls switching of a switch. A multi-cycle modulation circuit is included in the control circuit and generates a skip signal in response to a start skip signal, a stop skip signal and a skip mask signal. The skip mask signal is generated in response to the skip signal. The start skip and stop skip signals cause the drive signal to start skipping or stop skipping, respectively, on-time intervals of cycles. The skip mask signal disables the start skip signal from causing the drive signal to start skipping the on-time intervals of cycles. | 08-21-2014 |
20140340945 | POWER CONTROLLER WITH PULSE SKIPPING - A controller for a power converter includes a drive circuit coupled to generate a drive signal in response to an error signal representative of a load of the power converter. The drive circuit includes a pulse skipping circuit coupled to generate a blanking signal in response to the error signal. The pulse skipping circuit includes an enable circuit and a blanking circuit. The enable circuit is coupled to output an enable signal in response to the error signal. The blanking circuit is coupled to output the blanking signal in response to the enable signal and a ramp signal. The ramp signal is generated in response to the error signal. A duration of the blanking signal corresponds to a length of time for the ramp signal to reach a reference signal. The length of time is responsive to the error signal. | 11-20-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090213795 | Communication of Access Information in Wireless Communication System - System and method for providing wireless communications is provided. Communications are established between a mobile station and a base station, and the mobile station is provided a list of network providers that can be accessed via the base station. The list of network providers may include identifiers of the available network service providers or both identifiers and names of the available network service providers, and may be provided as a result of a broadcast message or in response to a request. The mobile station may further request the realm of a visited network service provider in order to properly decorate an EAP authentication information request. By transmitting a properly decorated EAP authentication request, the mobile station can determine the type of authentication to be performed and provide it to the visited network service provider. | 08-27-2009 |
20120102222 | System and Method for Local Operations in a Communications System - A system and method for local operations in a communications system are provided. A method for device operations includes identifying, at a communications controller of a communications system, identification information in a packet received from a machine-to-machine device, and determining if the packet is to be processed locally according to the identification information. The method further includes routing the packet to a local destination if the packet is to be processed locally, and routing the packet to a remote destination if the packet is not to be processed locally. | 04-26-2012 |
20120106329 | System and Method for Machine-to-Machine Application Based Congestion Control - A method and apparatus for reporting events in a machine-to-machine environment are provided. Upon detection of an event, a determination is made whether to report the event with or without a delay. If the event is to be reported with a delay, then reporting is delayed for a period of time. If an event notification is received prior to the expiration of the delay period, then the reporting of the event may be canceled as event has already been reported by another element. If not, then another determination is made whether to report the event with or without another delay. This process continues until either the event has been reported or an event notification corresponding to the event has been received from another element. | 05-03-2012 |
20120214531 | Method, System and Apparatus for Contacting a Target Mobile Station Using a Secondary Connection - A method and system for notifying a target mobile station, which is temporarily out of communication with a network device over a primary connection, are provided. By way of example, one method includes receiving a notification from the network device over the primary connection. The notification indicates that data is available for the target mobile station. The notification is transmitted to the target mobile station over a secondary connection. The notification requests or instructs the target mobile station to establish communication with the network device over the primary connection in order to receive the data. | 08-23-2012 |
20120230302 | Method and System for Handling Congestion in a Communications System - An apparatus for managing contention in a communications system, the apparatus comprising a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing programming for execution by the processor. The programming may include instructions to receive a ranging code from a device in a ranging channel, the ranging code corresponding to a current ranging attempt. The programming may further include instructions to broadcast a message acknowledging reception of the ranging code. The programming may further include instructions to receive a ranging request message from the device, the ranging request message comprising a ranging retries parameter that specifies a number of ranging retries that the device performed during the current ranging attempt. | 09-13-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100127287 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES WITH STRUCTURED ELECTRODES - A cathode that contain nanostructures that extend into the organic layer of an OLED has been described. The cathode can have an array of nanotubes or a layer of nanoclusters extending out from its surface. In another arrangement, the cathode is patterned and etched to form protruding nanostructures using a standard lithographic process. Various methods for fabricating these structures are provided, all of which are compatible with large-scale manufacturing. OLEDs made with these novel electrodes have greatly enhanced electron injection, have good environmental stability. | 05-27-2010 |
20100175745 | SURFACE PLASMON-ENHANCED PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE - Photovoltaic devices are driven by intense photoemission of “hot” electrons from a suitable nanostructured metal. The metal should be an electron source with surface plasmon resonance within the visible and near-visible spectrum range (near IR to near UV (about 300 to 1000 nm)). Suitable metals include silver, gold, copper and alloys of silver, gold and copper with each other. Silver is particularly preferred for its advantageous opto-electronic properties in the near UV and visible spectrum range, relatively low cost, and simplicity of processing. | 07-15-2010 |
20100247424 | HYDROGEN STORAGE IN NANOPOROUS INORGANIC NETWORKS - Materials based on nanoporous inorganic network materials and associated devices and methods for solid state storage of hydrogen and other gases are capable of greater storage capacity with improved availability of stored gases. Coated active oxide networks such as TiO | 09-30-2010 |
20100320171 | LASER-ASSISTED NANOMATERIAL DEPOSITION, NANOMANUFACTURING, IN SITU MONITORING AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS - Laser-assisted apparatus and methods for performing nanoscale material processing, including nanodeposition of materials, can be controlled very precisely to yield both simple and complex structures with sizes less than 100 nm. Optical or thermal energy in the near field of a photon (laser) pulse is used to fabricate submicron and nanometer structures on a substrate. A wide variety of laser material processing techniques can be adapted for use including, subtractive (e.g., ablation, machining or chemical etching), additive (e.g., chemical vapor deposition, selective self-assembly), and modification (e.g., phase transformation, doping) processes. Additionally, the apparatus can be integrated into imaging instruments, such as SEM and TEM, to allow for real-time imaging of the material processing. | 12-23-2010 |
20110163242 | LAYERED SEMICONDUCTOR NEUTRON DETECTORS - Room temperature operating solid state hand held neutron detectors integrate one or more relatively thin layers of a high neutron interaction cross-section element or materials with semiconductor detectors. The high neutron interaction cross-section element (e.g., Gd, B or Li) or materials comprising at least one high neutron interaction cross-section element can be in the form of unstructured layers or micro- or nano-structured arrays. Such architecture provides high efficiency neutron detector devices by capturing substantially more carriers produced from high energy α-particles or γ-photons generated by neutron interaction. | 07-07-2011 |
20110168976 | MICRO- AND NANO-STRUCTURED LED AND OLED DEVICES - Structured LED devices and component structures with improved efficiency and reduced defects are enabled by the use of micro- or nano-structured features that reduce lattice strain and improve p-doping in inorganic LEDs, and facilitate carrier injection and recombination of OLEDs. The nanostructures can also confine current flow and provide internal light guiding to enhance efficiency and thereby improve device performance. | 07-14-2011 |
20120118723 | Nanostructures Having Crystalline and Amorphous Phases - The present invention includes a nanostructure, a method of making thereof, and a method of photocatalysis. In one embodiment, the nanostructure includes a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase in contact with the crystalline phase. Each of the crystalline and amorphous phases has at least one dimension on a nanometer scale. In another embodiment, the nanostructure includes a nanoparticle comprising a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase. The amorphous phase is in a selected amount. In another embodiment, the nanostructure includes crystalline titanium dioxide and amorphous titanium dioxide in contact with the crystalline titanium dioxide. Each of the crystalline and amorphous titanium dioxide has at least one dimension on a nanometer scale. | 05-17-2012 |
20120128963 | SUPERHYDROPHILIC NANOSTRUCTURE - An embodiment of a superhydrophilic nanostructure includes nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are formed into porous clusters. The porous clusters are formed into aggregate clusters. An embodiment of an article of manufacture includes the superhydrophilic nanostructure on a substrate. An embodiment of a method of fabricating a superhydrophilic nanostructure includes applying a solution that includes nanoparticles to a substrate. The substrate is heated to form aggregate clusters of porous clusters of the nanoparticles. | 05-24-2012 |
20130341929 | ORGANIC FLASH CYCLES FOR EFFICIENT POWER PRODUCTION - This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to an Organic Flash Cycle (OFC). In one aspect, a modified OFC system includes a pump, a heat exchanger, a flash evaporator, a high pressure turbine, a throttling valve, a mixer, a low pressure turbine, and a condenser. The heat exchanger is coupled to an outlet of the pump. The flash evaporator is coupled to an outlet of the heat exchanger. The high pressure turbine is coupled to a vapor outlet of the flash evaporator. The throttling valve is coupled to a liquid outlet of the flash evaporator. The mixer is coupled to an outlet of the throttling valve and to an outlet of the high pressure turbine. The low pressure turbine is coupled to an outlet of the mixer. The condenser is coupled to an outlet of the low pressure turbine and to an inlet of the pump. | 12-26-2013 |
20140202850 | PHOTOELECTRODE FOR SOLAR WATER OXIDATION - This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to photoelectrodes. In one aspect, a photoelectrode may include a substrate including an electrically conductive surface and at least one nanostructure in electrical contact with the surface of the substrate. The nanostructure may include an impurity. The impurity may impart a light-absorbing characteristic to the nanostructure. | 07-24-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100267981 | BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES - This invention relates to compounds useful for treating fungal infections, more specifically topical treatment of onychomycosis and/or cutaneous fungal infections. This invention is directed to compounds that are active against fungi and have properties that allow the compound, when placed in contact with a patient, to reach the particular part of the skin, nail, hair, claw or hoof infected by the fungus. In particular the present compounds have physiochemical properties that facilitate penetration of the nail plate. | 10-21-2010 |
20120289686 | BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES - This invention relates to compounds useful for treating fungal infections, more specifically topical treatment of onychomycosis and/or cutaneous fungal infections. This invention is directed to compounds that are active against fungi and have properties that allow the compound, when placed in contact with a patient, to reach the particular part of the skin, nail, hair, claw or hoof infected by the fungus. In particular the present compounds have physiochemical properties that facilitate penetration of the nail plate. | 11-15-2012 |
20130059802 | BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES - This invention relates to compounds useful for treating fungal infections, more specifically topical treatment of onychomycosis and/or cutaneous fungal infections. This invention is directed to compounds that are active against fungi and have properties that allow the compound, when placed in contact with a patient, to reach the particular part of the skin, nail, hair, claw or hoof infected by the fungus. In particular the present compounds have physiochemical properties that facilitate penetration of the nail plate. | 03-07-2013 |
20130059803 | BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES - This invention relates to compounds useful for treating fungal infections, more specifically topical treatment of onychomycosis and/or cutaneous fungal infections. This invention is directed to compounds that are active against fungi and have properties that allow the compound, when placed in contact with a patient, to reach the particular part of the skin, nail, hair, claw or hoof infected by the fungus. In particular the present compounds have physiochemical properties that facilitate penetration of the nail plate. | 03-07-2013 |
20130064783 | BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES - This invention relates to compounds useful for treating fungal infections, more specifically topical treatment of onychomycosis and/or cutaneous fungal infections. This invention is directed to compounds that are active against fungi and have properties that allow the compound, when placed in contact with a patient, to reach the particular part of the skin, nail, hair, claw or hoof infected by the fungus. In particular the present compounds have physiochemical properties that facilitate penetration of the nail plate. | 03-14-2013 |
20140221631 | BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES - This invention relates to compounds useful for treating fungal infections, more specifically topical treatment of onychomycosis and/or cutaneous fungal infections. This invention is directed to compounds that are active against fungi and have properties that allow the compound, when placed in contact with a patient, to reach the particular part of the skin, nail, hair, claw or hoof infected by the fungus. In particular the present compounds have physiochemical properties that facilitate penetration of the nail plate. | 08-07-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100081466 | Wireless Communication System - A wireless communication system operating within a predetermined frequency band comprises a wireless data receiving device; and two or more wireless data originating devices each having a respective unique identifier which is transmitted to the wireless data receiving device from time to time; in which: the wireless data originating devices are arranged to communicate with the wireless data receiving device on frequency channels selected from respective different subsets of the predetermined frequency band. | 04-01-2010 |
20100171678 | PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) ANTENNA ASSEMBLY WITH RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) SHROUD - A printed circuit board (PCB) antenna assembly having a metal shroud and a method of making the same are presented. The shroud reduces radio frequency (RF) interference from the rear of the PCB antenna while not introducing unwanted nulls in front of the antenna. The metal shroud has a back panel and two angled side panels and is set so that the back panel is parallel to the PCB antenna and set at a determined distance from the PCB antenna. The shroud can be formed by applying a metallized paint to a non-conducting cover with properly oriented surfaces. | 07-08-2010 |
20100174836 | USING USB SUSPEND/RESUME TO COMMUNICATE INFORMATION THROUGH A USB DEVICE - Methods and systems for communicating information through a USB device using suspend/resume states are presented. A USB host stops transmitting Start-of-Frame (SOF) packets to a USB device, causing the USB device to enter a sleep/suspend state. The USB host then restarts the transmission of SOF packets to trigger the USB device back into a normal/resume state. The USB host repeats this process in a temporal pattern corresponding to a message, such that a circuit monitoring the USB device can determine the message. | 07-08-2010 |
20100174837 | USING ANALOG SIGNALS TO COMMUNICATE THROUGH AN A/D CONVERTER AND USB INTERFACE - Methods and systems for communicating information through a USB device with A/D converters are presented. Active components which provide analog signals to the A/D converters are switched off to cause spikes in the analog signals/channels. The spikes are digitized by the A/D converters and sent to the host through a USB interface. The active components are switched on and off in a pattern corresponding to a message, such that the host can determine the message from the resulting spikes. If multiple active components and A/D converters are used, then multiple ‘bits’ can be transmitted simultaneously using the different channels. | 07-08-2010 |
20100290636 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING THE GENERATION OF THREE-DIMENTIONAL SOUND IN HEADPHONE DEVICES - A headphone device includes a first and a second ear piece coupled to an assembly, wherein the assembly facilitates the placement of the first and second ear piece in relation to a user's ears. A motion transducer is coupled to the first or second ear piece, whereby the motion transducer measures real-time pitch and roll movement associated with the user's head. An electronic compass is also coupled to the first or second ear piece, and measures real-time yaw movement associated with the user's head. A processing device associated with each of the first and second ear piece processes an audio signal according to a head-related-transfer-function selected from a plurality of head-related-transfer-functions on the basis of the measured pitch, roll, and yaw movement of the user's head. The processed audio signal is then applied to the first and second ear piece, and generates a virtual three-dimensional sound corresponding to the selected head-related-transfer-function. | 11-18-2010 |
20110124410 | CONTROLLER FOR INTERFACING WITH A COMPUTING PROGRAM USING POSITION, ORIENTATION, OR MOTION - Methods and systems for interfacing a controller device with an interactive program executing at a computer are presented. A controller includes a camera for capturing images of a display. The position of the controller is determined based on the perspective distortion, size, location and orientation of the display in the captured images. The controller may additionally include an IR projector and an IR camera. The IR projector generates an IR beam, which creates a projection on a surface. The IR camera captures IR images of the projection. The distance of the controller from the surface and its relative orientation are determined based on analysis of the IR images. | 05-26-2011 |
20110195782 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING CONTROLLER FUNCTIONALITY BASED ON POSITION, ORIENTATION OR MOTION - Methods and systems for providing input to an interactive program are presented. An interactive system includes a display for displaying an interactive program and a controller device. The position and motion of the controller device are determined based on perspective distortion of the display in captured images of the display taken at the controller. In an interactive region, various interactive zones are defined, each of which have an associated specified function for an action of the controller device. When the controller device is determined to be within one of the interactive zones, the functionality of the action of the controller device is set to the specified function associated with that interactive zone. | 08-11-2011 |
20110298452 | MAGNETIC INPUT FOR COMPUTER DEVICE - A magnetic input apparatus and method for a computer device are disclosed. A grid pattern of magnetic sensors can include a plurality of Hall elements. Each Hall element is selectively coupled to a Hall voltage sensor. A source of magnetic field can be placed in proximity to the grid pattern and one or more Hall voltage measurements for one or more of the regions can be collected with the Hall voltage sensor. The measurements can be analyzed to determine a position of the source of the magnetic field with respect to the grid pattern. Input can be provided to the computer program based on the determined position of the source of the magnetic field. | 12-08-2011 |
20110300938 | CAPACITIVE INPUT FOR COMPUTER PROGRAM - A capacitive input apparatus and method are disclosed. The apparatus includes a mat and a probe. The mat has a dielectric layer sandwiched between a common conductive layer and a patterned conductive layer having a grid pattern containing plural conductive regions. Each conductive region is selectively coupled to a corresponding capacitance sensor that is responsive to a signal capacitively coupled to a corresponding one of the conductive regions. The probe can be worn on a user's feet and can change a capacitive coupling of the signal. A degree of the change of the signal varies with a degree of proximity of the probe to the corresponding one of the conductive regions. In the method, a capacitive coupling of the signal can be changed with the probe. Measurements collected from the capacitance sensor can provide input to a computer program based on values of one or more measurements. | 12-08-2011 |
20110300939 | INPUT FOR COMPUTER DEVICE USING PATTERN-BASED COMPUTER VISION - Images of a least a portion of a structurally encoded pattern formed on a surface from a camera can be analyzed to determine a position of a camera. The structurally encoded pattern can include a plurality of elements. Each element can be encoded with information identifying a location and orientation of the element with respect to the surface. A computer program can identify at least a portion of one or more pattern elements in the image and determine the position of the camera relative to the surface from the information encoded in the one or more pattern elements in the image. | 12-08-2011 |
20120088581 | 3-D GLASSES WITH CAMERA BASED HEAD TRACKING - Methods, devices, and systems, are described for tracking a video game player's head under different ambient lighting conditions and switching between tracking techniques as lighting conditions change. Based on measurements of ambient lighting conditions, a camera hooked to a game console can ( | 04-12-2012 |
20120120208 | 3D shutter glasses with frame rate detector - Active shutter 3D glasses with multiple optical detectors, such as photodiodes, are described that detect a frame rate of a 3D television or other 3D display by using independent component analysis. The detected frame rate is used to update a clock onboard the 3D glasses that times the active shutters, thereby synchronizing the shutters to the 3D display. A switch can reverse the shutters in case the left eye/right eye images are shown oppositely. | 05-17-2012 |
20120120212 | 3D SHUTTER GLASSES SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL THROUGH STEREO HEADPHONE WIRES - 3D shutter glasses with a synchronization signal sent through a stereo headphone wire are presented. In some embodiments, the 3D shutter glasses receive a synchronization signal through the same wire that transmits audio data to headphones or other audio devices. The synchronization signal may be combined with the audio data through various techniques so as to not disrupt the audio a listener hears, but to still provide the data to the 3D shutter glasses to synchronize with a display. | 05-17-2012 |
20120122576 | SMART SHELL TO A GAME CONTROLLER - Devices, systems, and methods of use are presented for a smart shell that can be fitted by an end user to a video game controller that routes signals from various buttons or other sensors on the smart shell to a video game console. Signals can flow from the video game console back to the shell to operate tactile feedback motors, lights, or speakers. The smart shell can be clipped to the game controller by the end user and released after a game is played. The smart shell can be in the shape of a gun with sensors to determine which grips are being held and a sensor to determine if a player is holding the gun's scope to his face. Logic using the three sensors can robustly determine whether the user is holding the gun as a pistol, machine gun, or a sniper rifle, and can reflect the player's choice of style in the video game. | 05-17-2012 |
20130027526 | UNIVERSAL ACTIVE 3D STEREO SHUTTER GLASSES - Stereoscopic 3-D active shutter glasses with multiple IR, RF, and other receivers configured for different TV brands are presented. In some embodiments, the multiple receivers and their accompanying logic circuits can be embedded in the glasses and selected automatically from a lookup table. Various logic for demodulating or otherwise decoding signals can be downloaded off the Internet for different brands. In other embodiments, each receiver and accompanying logic circuit can be plugged in to the glasses as a separate module corresponding to each brand or TV model. | 01-31-2013 |
20130084981 | CONTROLLER FOR PROVIDING INPUTS TO CONTROL EXECUTION OF A PROGRAM WHEN INPUTS ARE COMBINED - A controller provides inputs to control execution of a program by combining controller input information and supplementary information utilizing a value of a first one of the controller input information or the supplementary input information as a modifying input to the game program for modifying a mapping or gearing of an input controlling a still active function activated in accordance with at least one of a second one of the controller input information or the supplementary input information or vice versa. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. | 04-04-2013 |
20130090166 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING CONTROLLER FUNCTIONALITY BASED ON POSITION, ORIENTATION OR MOTION - Methods and systems for providing input to an interactive program are presented. An interactive system includes a server for executing the interactive program, and a game client interfaced with the server over a network. The game client is configured to send, over the network, position data defining a position of a controller device. The server is configured to define interactive zones, each interactive zone being defined by a spatial region having an associated specified function for an action of the controller device when the controller device is located within that interactive zone. The server is further configured to set the functionality of the action of the controller device to the specified function associated with the interactive zone within which the controller device is located. | 04-11-2013 |
20130201285 | 3-D GLASSES WITH ILLUMINATED LIGHT GUIDE - 3-D or other glasses with an illuminated light guide for tracking with a camera are presented. The light guide can be a light guide plate (LGP) or other transparent and/or translucent material that conveys light through its interior. LEDs embedded within the frames illuminate the light guide and optionally can be dimmed or brightened depending on ambient lighting. | 08-08-2013 |
20140342827 | INERTIALLY TRACKABLE HAND-HELD CONTROLLER - A game controller includes an image capture unit; a body; at least one input device assembled with the body, the input device manipulable by a user to register an input from the user; an inertial sensor operable to produce information for quantifying a movement of said body through space; and at least one light source assembled with the body; and a processor coupled to the image capture unit and the inertial sensor. The processor is configured to track the body by analyzing a signal from the inertial sensor and analyzing an image of the light source from the image capture unit. The processor is configured to establish a gearing between movement of the body and actions to be applied by a computer program. | 11-20-2014 |
20140347272 | AUDIO, VIDEO, SIMULATION, AND USER INTERFACE PARADIGMS - Consumer electronic devices have been developed with enormous information processing capabilities, high quality audio and video outputs, large amounts of memory, and may also include wired and/or wireless networking capabilities. Additionally, relatively unsophisticated and inexpensive sensors, such as microphones, video camera, GPS or other position sensors, when coupled with devices having these enhanced capabilities, can be used to detect subtle features about users and their environments. A variety of audio, video, simulation and user interface paradigms have been developed to utilize the enhanced capabilities of these devices. These paradigms can be used separately or together in any combination. One paradigm automatically creating user identities using speaker identification. Another paradigm includes a control button with 3-axis pressure sensitivity for use with game controllers and other input devices. | 11-27-2014 |
20140364212 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRANSITIONING BETWEEN TRANSPARENT MODE AND NON-TRANSPARENT MODE IN A HEAD MOUNTED DIPSLAY - Systems and methods for executing a game presented on a screen of a head mounted display include executing a game. The execution of the game renders interactive scenes of the game on the screen of the HMD. Images identifying a shift in gaze direction of the user wearing the HMD, are received. The gaze shift is detected during viewing of the interactive scenes presented on the HMD screen. Real-world images that are in line with the gaze direction of the user, are captured from a forward-facing camera of the HMD. A portion of the screen is transitioned from a non-transparent mode to a semi-transparent mode in response to the shift in the gaze direction such that at least part of the real world images are presented in the portion of the screen rendering the interactive scenes of the game. The transparent mode is discontinued after a period of time. | 12-11-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090125321 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINING A GEOGRAPHIC USER PROFILE TO DETERMINE SUITABILITY OF TARGETED CONTENT MESSAGES BASED ON THE PROFILE - Methods and systems for determining the suitability of information to be received by a mobile client are disclosed. For example, an exemplary method may includes identifying a set of location history information by the mobile client, updating a user profile by the mobile client based on the location history information, and displaying/storing target information on the mobile client based on the updated user profile. | 05-14-2009 |
20100146299 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONFIDENTIALITY-PRESERVING RANK-ORDERED SEARCH - A confidentiality preserving system and method for performing a rank-ordered search and retrieval of contents of a data collection. The system includes at least one computer system including a search and retrieval algorithm using term frequency and/or similar features for rank-ordering selective contents of the data collection, and enabling secure retrieval of the selective contents based on the rank-order. The search and retrieval algorithm includes a baseline algorithm, a partially server oriented algorithm, and/or a fully server oriented algorithm. The partially and/or fully server oriented algorithms use homomorphic and/or order preserving encryption for enabling search capability from a user other than an owner of the contents of the data collection. The confidentiality preserving method includes using term frequency for rank-ordering selective contents of the data collection, and retrieving the selective contents based on the rank-order. | 06-10-2010 |
20100284304 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO ESTABLISH TRUST AND SECURE CONNECTION VIA A MUTUALLY TRUSTED INTERMEDIARY - Systems and methods for establishing secure communications between two network elements through a trusted intermediary when no direct communication path is available. Separate secure communication links are established between the network elements and the trusted intermediary to facilitate secure end to end communication. | 11-11-2010 |
20110078439 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USER IDENTITY AUTHENTICATION IN PEER-TO-PEER OVERLAY NETWORKS - Disclosed is a method for user identity authentication for a peer device joining a peer-to-peer overlay network. In the method, a credential server of the overlay network receives a registered user identity from a joining peer device. The credential server verifies the registered user identity with an identity provider. Upon receiving, at the credential server, successful verification of the registered user identity from the identity provider, the credential server issues to the joining peer device a signed certificate for use by an authenticated peer device in the overlay network to authenticate the registered user identity of the joining peer device, wherein the signed certificate is signed by a private key of the credential server. | 03-31-2011 |
20110134837 | FEMTOCELL ACCESS CONTROL - Access by a mobile station to a femto access point (FAP) of a wireless communication system is controlled by an enforcement point in response to mobile station authorization data provided from a storage point that is remote from the FAP. The authorization data is provided in response to FAP authentication data. The authentication data may include a FAP identifier and a message authenticator that the FAP generates by hashing shared secret information. The storage point may provide the authorization data in response to determining that the message authenticator is a hash of the shared secret information. | 06-09-2011 |
20110153317 | GENDER DETECTION IN MOBILE PHONES - An apparatus for wireless communications includes a processing system. The processing system is configured to receive an input sound stream of a user, split the input sound stream into a plurality of frames, classify each of the frames as one selected from the group consisting of a non-speech frame and a speech frame, determine a pitch of each of the frames in a subset of the speech frames, and identify a gender of the user from the determined pitch. To determine the pitch, the processing system is configured to filter the speech frames to compute an error signal, compute an autocorrelation of the error signal, find a maximum autocorrelation value, and set the pitch to an index of the maximum autocorrelation value. | 06-23-2011 |
20110213583 | FAST CLUSTERING OF POSITION DATA FOR USER PROFILING - A method of position clustering includes maintaining a set of clusters by storing a rectangular boundary of each cluster in the set of clusters, a centroid within each cluster, and a number of the points within each cluster. The method further includes adding a point to a cluster in the set of clusters when the cluster bounds the point by adjusting the rectangular boundary of the cluster, the centroid within the cluster, and the number of the points within the cluster. | 09-01-2011 |
20120068837 | Apparatus And Method To Detect Vehicle Theft - Disclosed is an apparatus and method to detect vehicle theft. In one embodiment, a processor may be configured to execute instructions to: receive a vehicle detection signal from a vehicle detector; determine whether a vehicle is present or absent based upon the vehicle detection signal; establish an authentication credential after the vehicle is determined to present; and validate the authentication credential to indicate validated parking. If the vehicle is determined to be absent and an authentication credential to un-park the vehicle has not been validated, a notification action may be transmitted to appropriate personnel to indicate that the vehicle has been moved or un-parked without proper authentication. | 03-22-2012 |
20120100832 | Authentication of access terminal identities in roaming networks - Various methods of authenticating an access terminal are presented in the case where the access terminal is roaming within a visited network. An access terminal sends a device authentication message to a visited validation server or a home validation server, where the device authentication message includes an access terminal identifier and authentication data generated at least in part using the validation key. In some embodiments, the authentication data may include a digital signature by a validation key associated with the access terminal identifier. Such a signature can be authenticated by either the visited validation server or the home validation server. In other embodiments, the authentication data may include an access terminal authentication token sent to the visited validation server. The visited validation server can authenticate the device authentication message by comparing the access terminal authentication token with an access terminal authentication token obtained from the home validation server. | 04-26-2012 |
20120254987 | Pairing and authentication process between a host device and a limited input wireless device - Disclosed is an apparatus and method to perform a pairing process with a limited input wireless device. A host device includes a transceiver and a processor. The processor may be configured to execute instructions to: receive from the transceiver a pairing process request from the limited input wireless device, wherein the pairing process request includes a private code based upon a physical user action implemented with the limited input wireless device; and implement a pairing process to validate the limited input wireless device for a particular host device function associated with the private code. | 10-04-2012 |
20120304313 | FACILITATING DATA ACCESS CONTROL IN PEER-TO-PEER OVERLAY NETWORKS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating data access controls in peer-to-peer or other similar overlay networks. A peer node storing a data object may receive a request for access to the stored data object, and may locate in the network an access control list associated with the data object using a routing mechanism included in the data object. The peer node may determine whether the requested access is authorized based on the access control list, and may grant or deny access based on the determination. A peer node storing an access control list may receive a request from a peer node storing a data object for information relating to access controls associated with the data object. The peer node storing the access control list may then send the requested information relating to the access controls associated with the data object. | 11-29-2012 |
20130007442 | FACILITATING GROUP ACCESS CONTROL TO DATA OBJECTS IN PEER-TO-PEER OVERLAY NETWORKS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating group access controls in peer-to-peer or other similar overlay networks. A group administrator may create a group in the overlay network and may assign peer-specific certificates to each member of the group for indicating membership in the group. A group member peer node can access data objects in the overlay network using its respective peer-specific certificate to authenticate itself as a group member. The authentication is performed by another peer node in the network. The validating peer node can authenticate that the group member is the rightful possessor of the peer-specific certificate using a public key associated with the peer node to which the peer-specific certificate was issued. The validating peer node can also validate that the peer-specific certificate was properly issued to the group member using a public key of the apparatus that issued the peer-specific certificate. | 01-03-2013 |
20130031367 | Facilitating access control in peer-to-peer overlay networks - Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating access controls for digital objects stored within a peer-to-peer overlay network. A privacy-preserving method is provided for matching identities between a first peer node and a second peer node in a peer-to-peer network. Such identity matching may be used, for example, to ascertain whether the first peer node should provide access to certain digital object stored in the peer-to-peer overlay network. Rather than providing its identities in an unprotected format, the second peer may provide its identities to the first peer node in a concealed representation so as to prevent the first peer from learning about non-matching identities. Such concealed representation may be a data structure that cryptographically conceals one or more identities of the second peer node or a user of the second peer node within a shared data space of the data structure. | 01-31-2013 |
20130103849 | SIGNALING CHARACTERISTICS OF SEGMENTS FOR NETWORK STREAMING OF MEDIA DATA - Video data is retrieved from a server. During retrieval of the video data, a client device receives information indicating bit rates of representations of multimedia content. In addition, the client device receives information indicating priority values for segments of the representations. The segments correspond to particular temporal sections of the representations. The client device requests selected ones of the segments based on the priority values for the segments and an estimated throughput. In some instances, the client device requests the segments in accordance with an adaptive streaming network protocol, such as Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH). | 04-25-2013 |
20130132734 | Computing device integrity protection - A method of operating a computer system includes: obtaining, at the computer system, verification-input information associated with each of multiple hardware components of the computer system; cryptographically processing, at the computer system, the verification-input information to obtain a cryptographic result; and determining, at the computer system, whether to allow or inhibit, depending upon a comparison of the cryptographic result with a verification value, further operation of at least one of the hardware components. | 05-23-2013 |
20130185792 | DYNAMIC EXECUTION PREVENTION TO INHIBIT RETURN-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING - A method, apparatus, and/or system for execution prevention is provided. A state indicator for a first subset of a plurality of memory pages of executable code in a memory device is set to a non-executable state. A state indicator for a second subset of the plurality of memory pages is set to an executable state, where the second subset of the plurality of memory pages includes indirection stubs to functions in the first subset of the plurality of memory pages. Upon execution of an application, a function call is directed to a corresponding indirection stub in the second subset of the plurality of memory pages which modifies the state indicator for a corresponding function in the first subset of the plurality of memory pages prior to directing execution of the called function from the first subset of the plurality of memory pages. | 07-18-2013 |
20130227080 | DASH CLIENT AND RECEIVER WITH PLAYBACK RATE SELECTION - A client device presents streaming media and includes a stream manager, a request accelerator, and a source component coupled to the stream manager and the request accelerator for determining which requests to make. A rate selection process can make rate decisions so that the buffer is filled when it is low, avoiding erratically changing rates and can choose the correct steady rate quickly. Multimedia download strategies can be used for HTTP that allow for accurate rate estimations, achieving link capacity even if network delays and packet loss rates are high, achieving timely delivery of the stream, and achieving relatively steady download rates with little short term variability. A receiver might use multiple HTTP connections, decompose media requests into smaller chunk requests, synchronize the connections using TCP flow control mechanisms, and request data in bursts. In addition, the receiver might use an HTTP pipelining process to keep the connections busy. | 08-29-2013 |
20130227122 | DASH CLIENT AND RECEIVER WITH BUFFER WATER-LEVEL DECISION-MAKING - A client/receiver downloads data over a network path between a source and the receiver coupled by the network path and stores the media data in a presentation buffer of the receiver and from there it is consumed by a presentation element. The receiver monitors a presentation buffer fill level that represents what portion of the presentation buffer contains media data not yet consumed by a presentation element. The receiver makes requests for additional data to download. If the fill level is above a high fill threshold, the receiver does not make further requests and eventually the fill level goes down. If the fill level is below a low fill threshold, the receiver restarts the downloading and updates the fill level as media data is consumed by the presentation element. The fill level might be measured in units of memory storage capacity and/or units of presentation time. | 08-29-2013 |
20130262567 | RESPONDING TO HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL (HTTP) REQUESTS - Embodiments enable HTTP servers to pass incomplete and/or corrupted files in response to file requests from clients. In the various embodiments, HTTP servers may be enabled to generate status codes identifying that an incomplete version of a file is being returned in response to a file request. In an embodiment, an HTTP server may be enabled to determine the ability of a client to handle incomplete versions of files. | 10-03-2013 |
20140156863 | DASH CLIENT AND RECEIVER WITH A DOWNLOAD RATE ESTIMATOR - A client device presents streaming media and includes a stream manager for controlling streams, a request accelerator for making network requests for content, a source component coupled to the stream manager and the request accelerator for determining which requests to make, a network connection, and a media player. A process for rate estimation is provided that will react quickly to reception rate changes. The rate estimator can use an adaptive windowed average and take into account the video buffer level and the change in video buffer level in a way so to guarantee that the rate adjusts fast enough if there is a need, while keeping the windowing width large (and thus the measurement variance) large. A guarantee might be that when a rate drop or rise happens, the estimator adjusts its estimate within a time proportional to a buffer drain rate or buffer fill level. | 06-05-2014 |
20140222962 | DETERMINING AVAILABLE MEDIA DATA FOR NETWORK STREAMING - A client device includes one or more processors configured to send a plurality of probe requests for segments of media data to a server device, wherein the server device provides the media data using a live streaming service, analyze responses to the plurality of probe requests to determine a left edge and a right edge of a segment availability window, and send a request for a segment within the segment availability window based on the determined left edge and the determined right edge of the segment availability window, in accordance with the live streaming service. | 08-07-2014 |
20140281556 | MEDIA PRESENTATION DESCRIPTION VERIFICATION - Methods and systems are described for verifying the source and integrity of a media presentation description (MPD) defined by the Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) protocol. A streaming client receives an MPD from an MPD publisher. The MPD can include addresses associated with one or more media servers and/or advertising servers. The streaming client can receive from the MPD publisher at least one of a digital signature, cryptographic key, and certificate information associated with the MPD. The streaming client can verify the legitimacy of the MPD by verifying the digital signature using the received cryptographic key. The streaming client may use the certificate information to verify the MPD. The streaming client can prevent playing the media associated with the MPD if the MPD is not legitimate. The legitimacy of servers associated with addresses in the MPD may also be verified using authentication information for servers stored in the MPD. | 09-18-2014 |
20140282696 | ADVERTISING DOWNLOAD VERIFICATION - Methods and systems are described for verifying that advertising content has been downloaded by a client. When a streaming client requests advertising content from an advertising server, the streaming client receives one or more verifiers from the advertising server. The streaming client sends information associated with the verifiers to a media server. The media server is configured to validate streaming of the advertising content to the streaming client based on the information associated with the verifiers. | 09-18-2014 |
20140310573 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE THE RELIABILITY AND LIFESPAN OF FLASH MEMORY - A method for controlling flash memory is described. The method includes selecting a new forward error correction (FEC) parameter set that provides more redundancy than a current FEC parameter set. The method also includes coding source information bits, using the new FEC parameter set, during write operations to a first corrupted page in the flash memory. The method further includes mapping the first corrupted page and at least one additional corrupted page in the flash memory to a single logical page with an expected page size. | 10-16-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130179802 | Chaining Connection Requests - In one embodiment, a social networking system, in response to receiving an action request from a user, expands the portion of a social networking web site with which the user interacted to initiate the action request, and populates the expanded portion with object suggestions of the same type as the target object of the action request. In particular embodiments, the object suggestions are based at least in part on the characteristics of the target object of the action request. Such embodiments capitalize on the transitory mood of the user and facilitate and promote the chaining of subsequent action requests. | 07-11-2013 |
20130268591 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPTIMIZING ENGAGEMENT WITH A SOCIAL NETWORK - Techniques to increase engagement with a social networking system. In one embodiment, activities are prioritized based on relatedness to a user. References associated with at least a portion of the prioritized activities are created. The references are categorized into a plurality of types. The reference types may include notifications, friend identifications, and top stories. The references are embedded in digest communications for the user. Descriptive information about the activities are omitted from the digest communications. Digest communications for the user are provided during a time period when the user is not engaged with the social networking system. Notifications for a user are ceased when a level of engagement of the user with the social networking system is less than a threshold value. | 10-10-2013 |
20140114774 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINING USE AND CONTENT OF PYMK BASED ON VALUE MODEL - Techniques introduced here include a system and method for determining whether to provide a user of a social networking system with candidate users (i.e., potential contacts) with whom the user does not already have any connections with. In some embodiments, the system generates a set of candidate users based on a value (e.g., to the social networking system) associated with each potential connection formed between the user and the set of candidate users. In one or more embodiments, the system ranks the candidate users based on their connection-value to the social networking system and provides the ranked candidate users as suggested new connections to the user. | 04-24-2014 |
20140172877 | BOOSTING RANKS OF STORIES BY A NEEDY USER ON A SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEM - A social networking system generates a newsfeed for a user to view when accessing the social networking system. Candidate stories associated with users of the social networking selection are selected for inclusion in the newsfeed. Based on data associated with users associated with candidate stories, the social networking system determines a neediness value for the users associated with the candidate stories. The neediness value of a user indicates a degree of assistance by the social networking system to distribute content associated with the user. For users indicated as “needy users” based on their neediness values, the social networking system modifies the location of candidate stories associated with needy users in a ranking of the candidate stories. | 06-19-2014 |
20140372535 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPTIMIZING ENGAGEMENT WITH A SOCIAL NETWORK - Techniques to increase engagement with a social networking system. In one embodiment, activities are prioritized based on relatedness to a user. References associated with at least a portion of the prioritized activities are created. The references are categorized into a plurality of types. The reference types may include notifications, friend identifications, and top stories. The references are embedded in digest communications for the user. Descriptive information about the activities are omitted from the digest communications. Digest communications for the user are provided during a time period when the user is not engaged with the social networking system. Notifications for a user are ceased when a level of engagement of the user with the social networking system is less than a threshold value. | 12-18-2014 |