Karande, US
Advait Deepak Karande US
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20110055573 | SUPPORTING FLEXIBLE USE OF SMART CARDS WITH WEB APPLICATIONS - A web browser for communicating with an application at an application server, a smart card driver for accessing a smart card reader, a client agent monitoring events at the browser as a result of interaction between the browser and the application and a set of access profiles. The client agent is controlled by an access profile that defines a trigger event and an action to be performed by the client agent in response to an occurrence of the event. | 03-03-2011 |
Chinmay Karande, Bellevue, WA US
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20100306158 | SPEEDING UP ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSED WEB GRAPHS - Classes of web graph algorithms are extended to run directly on virtual node-type compressed web graphs where a reduction in runtime of the extended algorithms is realized which is approximately proportional to the compression ratio applied to the original (i.e., uncompressed) graph. In the virtual node compression technique, a succinct representation of a web graph is constructed by replacing dense subgraphs by sparse ones so that the resulting compressed graph has significantly fewer edges and a relatively small number of additional nodes. | 12-02-2010 |
20100306216 | SHORT PATHS IN WEB GRAPHS WITH SMALL QUERY TIME - Short paths are found with a small query time in scale-free directed graphs using a two-phase process by which data structures comprising shortest path trees are first pre-computed for a group of central vertices called “hubs” that have short paths to most other vertices in the graph. In a query time phase, a short path between two vertices of interest in the graph is found by looking up the path to the root in each of the shortest path trees. | 12-02-2010 |
Chinmay Deepak Karande, Mountain View, CA US
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20140365318 | VIEW-BASED PRICING OF ADVERTISEMENTS IN SCROLLABLE ADVERTISEMENT UNITS - An online system determines the pricing of an advertisement included in a scrollable advertisement unit including multiple advertisements and a display area presenting one or more advertisements. When an advertisement is included in a scrollable advertisement unit, a price for presentation of the advertisement is determined based on bid amounts of advertisements evaluated for inclusion in the scrollable advertisement unit and a scaling factor. The scaling factor is based on the probability of the advertisement being presented to a user based on the position in the scrollable advertisement unit associated with the advertisement. Advertisement characteristics affecting the likelihood of an advertisement being presented to a user may also be considered in the scaling factor. | 12-11-2014 |
Chinmay Deepak Karande, San Francisco, CA US
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20130325584 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ATTRIBUTING CHANGES IN AN ADVERTISING METRIC OF INTEREST TO OTHER ADVERTISING METRICS - Methods and systems for attributing changes in an advertising metric of interest, such as revenue, to other advertising metrics, are provided. The methods and systems described herein are particularly applicable to advertising provided in online web sites, such as online internet search provider sites. The changes in one or more subordinate online advertising metrics, such as the number of clicks on a particular advertising link, and the cost-per-click to the advertiser, are measured over a predefined period of time, as are the changes in the advertising metric of interest over the same predefined period of time. The respective impacts of the changes of the are determined through the use of sensitivity analysis. | 12-05-2013 |
Pankaj Karande, Somerville, MA US
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20080221212 | TOPICAL FORMULATION - There is described a topical formulation. The topical formulation includes: (i) diclofenac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (ii) a first compound, and (iii) a second compound. The first compound and second compound are different, and each is selected from the group consisting essentially of N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium octyl sulfate, methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, oleic acid, glyceryl oleate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. It has been discovered that certain combination of compounds are excellent penetration enhancers and, as such, can be incorporated in a topical formulation to facilitate administration of diclofenac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The increased penetration enhancement can also lead to a reduction in the total concentration of skin irritants in the formulation. | 09-11-2008 |
Pankaj Karande, Boston, MA US
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20100029769 | TOPICAL FORMULATION - There is described a topical formulation. The topical formulation comprises: (i) diclofenac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (ii) a first compound, and (iii) a second compound. The first compound and second compound are different, and each is selected from the group consisting essentially of N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium octyl sulfate, methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, oleic acid, glyceryl oleate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. It has been discovered that certain combination of compounds are excellent penetration enhancers and, as such, can be incorporated in a topical formulation to facilitate administration of diclofenac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The increased penetration enhancement can also lead to a reduction in the total concentration of skin irritants in the formulation. | 02-04-2010 |
Pankaj Karande, Troy, NY US
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20090105260 | Molecules to Enhance Percutaneous Delivery and Methods for Discovery Therefor - An IR spectroscopic technique provides methods for measuring the irritation potential of a formulation and to assess the ability of molecules to enhance the permeability of substances into and through skin using samples comprising stratum corneum. Molecules are screened for their performance as chemical penetration enhancers using a unique in silico procedure that may be applied iteratively in an attempt to generate molecules showing successively higher performance. Both the irritation potential and the ability of the molecule to enhance penetration are considered in the in silico approach. The invention provides specific molecules that may be used in topical or transdermal formulations to improve the delivery of actives. The structures of compounds of the invention include: Formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), (V), (IV) and analogs thereof. | 04-23-2009 |
20110028460 | TOPICAL FORMULATION - It has been discovered that certain combinations compounds are excellent penetration enhancers and, as such, can be incorporated in a topical formulation to facilitate administration of active agents. The increased penetration enhancement can also lead to a reduction in the total concentration of skin irritants in the formulation. There is described herein a topical formulation comprising (i) at least one active agent; (ii) a first compound, and (iii) a second compound, wherein the first compound and second compound are different, and each is selected from the group consisting of N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium octyl sulfate, methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, oleic acid, glyceryl oleate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. | 02-03-2011 |
20130079404 | TOPICAL FORMULATION - It has been discovered that certain combinations of compounds are excellent penetration enhancers and, as such, can be incorporated in a topical formulation to facilitate administration of active agents. The increased penetration enhancement can also lead to a reduction in the total concentration of skin irritants in the formulation. There is described herein a topical formulation comprising (i) an active agent selected from at least one of lidocaine and tetracaine; (ii) a first compound, and (iii) a second compound, wherein the first compound and second compound are different, and each is selected from the group consisting of N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium octyl sulfate, methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, oleic acid, glyceryl oleate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. | 03-28-2013 |
20130337031 | TOPICAL FORMULATIONS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS - The present disclosure is drawn to topical formulations, transdermal systems, and related methods. In one embodiment, a topical formulation is provided that includes a local anesthetic, a first compound, and a second compound. The first compound and second compound are different and each is selected from the group consisting of N-lauroyl sarcosine, sodium octyl sulfate, methyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, oleic acid, glyceryl oleate, and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate. | 12-19-2013 |
Seema Karande, Pearland, TX US
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20120231287 | Interpolymers Suitable for Multilayer Films - The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making and using interpolymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. Multilayer films and film layers derived from novel ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers are also disclosed. | 09-13-2012 |
Seema V. Karande, Pearland, TX US
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20090068427 | MULTI-LAYER, ELASTIC ARTICLES - The invention is an article comprising at least two layers, a low crystallinity layer and a high crystallinity layer. One or both layers is capable of being elongated so that a pre-stretched article is capable of being formed. | 03-12-2009 |
20090105407 | Polypropylene-Based Adhesive Compositions - An adhesive composition comprising a copolymer of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and C | 04-23-2009 |
20100143676 | TRANSPARENT COMPOSITIONS AND LAMINATES - The invention includes an interlayer film and composition comprising a polymer composition obtainable from (a) at least one low crystallinity propylene polymer, and at least one (b) internal adhesion enhancer, (c) at least one clarity enhancer or (d), more preferably, both (b) and (c). The invention also includes a process of preparing a film comprising (a) supplying at least one first component, a low crystallinity propylene polymer, (b) supplying at least one second component, selected from at least one an internal adhesion enhancer, at least one clarity enhancer or a combination thereof; and, (d) admixing the first and second components and optional additives. Additionally, the invention includes a process of making a laminate comprising steps of (a) positioning at least one layer of the interlayer film directly adjacent to at least one layer of substrate (b) applying sufficient heat or other energy to result in softening of the interlayer directly adjacent the substrate with simultaneous application of sufficient pressure to press polymer into intimate contact with substrate. The invention also includes laminates and articles comprising the composition or film of the invention or a combination thereof. | 06-10-2010 |
Shirish Karande, Santa Cruz, CA US
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20090190492 | Header Estimation To Improve Multimedia Quality Over Wireless Networks - A method is provided for estimating the header of a data packet in a wireless communication system. The method includes: maintaining a list of data packets received without an error at a receiver; receiving at the receiver a corrupt data packet having errors in its header; computing a likelihood score for the header of the corrupt data packet in relation to each entry in the list of data packets; and selecting an entry having the highest likelihood score as an estimated header for the corrupt data packet. | 07-30-2009 |
Shirish S. Karande, Santa Cruz, CA US
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20090199064 | Corrupted packet toleration and correction system - A corrupted packet toleration and correction system includes a receiver adapted to employ a cross layer protocol that distinguishes between corrupted packets and error-free packets, and tolerates corrupted packets by making side information about corrupted packets available to an application layer. A decoder of the application layer provides hybrid decoding that simultaneously handles errors and erasures and takes advantage of the side information, including employing LDPC (HEEL) based codes over short packet blocks in the cross layer protocol. | 08-06-2009 |