Cai, TX
Bing Cai, Plano, TX US
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20140070611 | Flexible Rectifier for Providing a Variety of On-Demand Voltages - An apparatus comprising a first rectifier, wherein an output of the first rectifier is coupled to a first terminal, a second rectifier, wherein an output of the second rectifier is coupled to a second terminal, a first electronic switch configured to selectively route an alternating current (AC) signal to the first rectifier or the second rectifier, an inverter configured to operate in the event that the first electronic switch does not receive the AC signal to receive a direct current (DC) signal, and convert the DC signal to a second AC signal, a second electronic switch configured to selectively route the DC signal from the first terminal or the second terminal to the inverter, and a third electronic switch configured to selectively route the second AC signal to the first rectifier or the second rectifier. | 03-13-2014 |
Bing Cai, Richardson, TX US
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20120063173 | Common Mode Noise Reduction Apparatus and Method - An embodiment common mode noise reduction apparatus comprises a common mode choke, a balance inductor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The common mode choke is placed between an input dc source and a primary side network of an isolated power converter. The balance inductor is coupled between an upper terminal of a primary winding of the isolated power converter and a negative terminal of the input dc source. The first capacitor is coupled between the upper terminal of a primary side of a transformer and an upper terminal of a secondary side of the transformer of the isolated power converter. The second capacitor is coupled between a lower terminal of the primary side of the transformer and a lower terminal of the secondary side of the transformer of the isolated power converter. | 03-15-2012 |
20120147629 | Soft Switching DC/DC Converters and Methods - A soft switching apparatus comprises an energy recovery channel formed by two diodes in series connection and a resonant tank formed by an inductor and a capacitor. The soft switching apparatus is coupled to the primary side of a bridge converter. An energy transfer process during L-C resonance helps to reduce the amplitude of the current flowing through the inductor in a freewheeling period. Furthermore, the soft switching apparatus can help to reduce the voltage stress across the secondary switching devices as well as the shoot-through currents flowing through the secondary switching devices, and thus enabling the reduction or elimination of dead time in a secondary synchronous rectifier control scheme. | 06-14-2012 |
20120313595 | Power Converter Package Structure and Method - An embodiment power converter package comprises a semiconductor die, an output inductor, a plurality of input capacitors and output capacitors. The semiconductor die, the output inductor and the plurality of capacitors are mounted on a lead frame and connected one to another through various pads on the lead frame. The semiconductor die comprises a high side switch, a low side switch and a driver. The power converter package is electrically coupled to an external pulse width modulation controller through a variety of input and output pads. | 12-13-2012 |
20130050879 | High Efficiency Bridgeless PFC Converter and Method - An embodiment bridgeless power factor correction circuit comprises a first boost converter and a second boost converter connected in parallel. A first switch is coupled between the input of the first boost converter and ground. A second switch is coupled between the input of the second boost converter and ground. Both the first switch and the second switch help to reduce the common mode noise of the bridgeless power factor correction circuit. The bridgeless power factor correction circuit further comprises two surge protection diodes coupled between the inputs of two boost converters and the output of the bridgeless power factor correction circuit. | 02-28-2013 |
20130135903 | Hybrid DC/DC Converters and Methods - An embodiment hybrid dc/dc converter comprises a first power source and a low power converter coupled to the first power source. The low power converter generates an output connected in series with the first power source. The hybrid dc/dc converter further comprises a selection network coupled to the first power source and the output of the low power converter and a main unregulated power converter coupled to the selection network. By controlling the voltage across the output of the low power converter, the hybrid dc/dc converter can achieve high efficiency through the unregulated power converter. | 05-30-2013 |
20140117962 | High Efficiency High Power Density Power Architecture Based on Buck-Boost Regulators with a Pass-Through Band - A power system comprising a non-isolated voltage regulator configured to couple to an input voltage and produce an output voltage, wherein the non-isolated voltage regulator is in a power distribution system and configured to boost the input voltage when the input voltage is less than a minimum output voltage, to reduce the input voltage when the input voltage is greater than a maximum output voltage, and to pass-through the input voltage when the input voltage is greater than or equal to the minimum output voltage and less than or equal to the maximum output voltage. | 05-01-2014 |
20140306669 | Apparatus and Method for Power Converters - A method for improving a power converter's efficiency comprises detecting an input voltage of a power converter, determining an operation mode of the power converter based upon the input voltage of the power converter and generating a plurality of gate drive signals based upon a damped gain control, wherein the damped gain control is configured such that an output voltage of the power converter is in a range from a tightly regulated output voltage to an unregulated output voltage. | 10-16-2014 |
20150109824 | Apparatus and Method for High Efficiency Resonant Converters - A converter comprises an input stage coupled to a power source, wherein the input stage comprises a plurality of power switches, a resonant tank coupled to the plurality of power switches, a transformer coupled to the resonant tank, an output stage coupled to the transformer, an efficiency point tracking indicator coupled to the converter, a detector coupled to the efficiency point tracking indicator and a control circuit configured to receive an efficiency point tracking signal from the detector and adjust a switching frequency of the power switches based upon the efficiency point tracking signal. | 04-23-2015 |
20150263626 | Power Converter Package Structure and Method - An embodiment power converter package comprises a semiconductor die, an output inductor, a plurality of input capacitors and output capacitors. The semiconductor die, the output inductor and the plurality of capacitors are mounted on a lead frame and connected one to another through various pads on the lead frame. The semiconductor die comprises a high side switch, a low side switch and a driver. The power converter package is electrically coupled to an external pulse width modulation controller through a variety of input and output pads. | 09-17-2015 |
Chengzhi Cai, Pearland, TX US
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20150057641 | NON-PATHOGENIC BIOFILMS AND USES THEREOF - In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method and compositions for modification of medical devices, such as indwelling medical devices, implantable catheters, in particular, urinary catheters, to enhance formation of a high density and stable biofilm comprising non-pathogenic organisms for the treatment and prevention of colonization of pathogens leading to device-associated infections, such as urinary tract infections. In some embodiments the present disclosure also relates to a method and compositions for storage and use of the catheters coated with a non-pathogenic biofilm. In some embodiments the present disclosure also pertains to a method and compositions for modification of implantable medical devices with bacterial resistant polymers, and/or antimicrobial agents. | 02-26-2015 |
Chengzhi Cai, Houston, TX US
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20090082222 | PREPARATION OF SENSORS ON OLIGO- OR POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) FILMS ON SILICON SURFACES - A sensor that includes a) a silicon (Si) substrate having a surface; and b) a monolayer of oligoethylene glycol (OEG) bonded to the surface via silicon-carbon bonds. Regions of the OEG monolayer distal to the surface are functionalized with a ligand serving as a recognition element for a bioanalyte. The ligand is covalently bonded in these regions as a cycloadduct of a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. A method of making a silicon surface that recognizes a biological specimen includes 1) hydrosilylating with a mixture that includes an oligoethylene glycol (OEG) substituted with an alkene at one end of the OEG and capped at the opposing end of the OEG and an oligoethylene glycol (OEG) substituted with an alkene at one end of the OEG and an alkyne having a protecting group at the opposing end of the OEG and 2) removing the protecting group from the alkyne; and 3) reacting the alkyne with a reagent in a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The reagent in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition includes a portion capable of being recognized by a biological specimen. | 03-26-2009 |
20090162424 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING MULTIFUNCTIONAL POLYMERIZED LIPOSOMES - According to some embodiments, the present invention provides compositions and methods for making and using multifunctional polymerized liposomes finding relevant application in medical sciences, particularly in bioimaging, diagnostics, drug delivery, and drug formulation. The compositions and methods involve lipids that are both polymerizable and have a “clickable” group that provides the ability to functionalize via a click reaction with various functional moieties useful for the above-listed applications. | 06-25-2009 |
20120231518 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MODIFYING A SILICONE SURFACE FOR PROLONGED INTERFERENCE AGAINST PATHOGEN COLONIZATION - According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a modified silicone surface for interference to pathogen colonization comprising: an activated silicone layer; a plurality of cross-linking dendrimers adsorbed onto to the activated silicone layer; a plurality of ligand derivatives, each bound to at least one of the plurality of cross-linking dendrimers; and a benign biofilm adhered to the plurality of ligand derivatives. According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a method for making a modified silicone surface for interference to pathogen colonization comprising activating a silicone surface; adsorbing a plurality of cross-linking dendrimers to the silicone surface; binding a plurality of ligand derivatives to the plurality of cross-linking dendrimers; and adhering a benign biofilm to the plurality of ligand derivatives. | 09-13-2012 |
20130296574 | PREPARATION OF SENSORS ON OLIGO- OR POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) FILMS ON SILICON SURFACES - A sensor that includes a) a silicon (Si) substrate having a surface; and b) a monolayer of oligoethylene glycol (OEG) bonded to the surface via silicon-carbon bonds. Regions of the OEG monolayer distal to the surface are functionalized with a molecular probe serving as a recognition element for a bioanalyte. The molecular probe is covalently bonded in these regions as a cycloadduct of a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. A composition having use as a catalyst for a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction includes Cu(I) and a triazole ligand having an oligoethylene glycol substituent. A method of making a silicon surface that recognizes a biological specimen includes 1) hydrosilylating with a mixture that includes an oligoethylene glycol (OEG) substituted with an alkene at one end of the OEG and capped at the opposing end of the OEG and an oligoethylene glycol (OEG) substituted with an alkene at one end of the OEG and an alkyne having a protecting group at the opposing end of the OEG and 2) removing the protecting group from the alkyne; and 3) reacting the alkyne with a reagent in a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. The reagent in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition includes a portion capable of being recognized by a biological specimen. | 11-07-2013 |
20130324738 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING MULTIFUNCTIONAL POLYMERIZED LIPOSOMES - According to some embodiments, the present invention provides compositions and methods for making and using multifunctional polymerized liposomes finding relevant application in medical sciences, particularly in bioimaging, diagnostics, drug delivery, and drug formulation. The compositions and methods involve lipids that are both polymerizable and have a “clickable” group that provides the ability to functionalize via a click reaction with various functional moieties useful for the above-listed applications. | 12-05-2013 |
Dong Cai, Houston, TX US
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20150031582 | Volatile Organic Gases as Bioindicators for Transplant Rejection - A method comprising (a) obtaining one or more biological samples from a subject wherein the subject has undergone an organ transplant; (b) determining the amount and type of one or more volatile organic compounds in the biological sample; and (c) correlating the amount of volatile organic compounds to a degree of transplant rejection. A device comprising a plurality of sensors configured to detect a plurality of volatile organic compounds in a biological sample of a subject having undergone an organ transplant. | 01-29-2015 |
Huamin Cai, Houston, TX US
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20090045187 | Adaptive Temperature Controller - The adaptive temperature controller includes a device for measuring resistance, an electrically-conductive material, a power supply, and a device for controlling power. In operation, the controller determines the resistance of material at one or more temperatures and therefore determines the resistance of the material through a range of operating temperature. Based on such determination so long as voltage and power are known, the resistance of the material, and therefore its temperature, are known. As a result the voltage or power may be instantly varied to produce near infinite control over material temperature. | 02-19-2009 |
20140053627 | Pulsed discharge helium ionization detector with multiple combined bias/collecting electrodes for gas chromatography and method of use - A pulsed discharge helium ionization detector for gas chromatography with multiple combined bias/collecting electrodes. | 02-27-2014 |
20140076885 | Adaptive Temperature Controller - The adaptive temperature controller system includes a device for measuring resistance, an electrically-conductive material, a power supply, and a device for controlling power. In operation, the controller determines the resistance of material at one or more temperatures and therefore determines the resistance of the material through a range of operating temperature. Based on such determination so long as voltage and power are known, the resistance of the material, and therefore its temperature, are known. As a result the voltage or power may be instantly varied to produce near infinite control over material temperature. | 03-20-2014 |
20140132277 | Photo ionization detector for gas chromatography having two separately ionizing sources and methods of use - A detector for gas chromatography using two ionization sources within a single body to separately provide ionization energy to a column gas eluent to provide electrical discharge to two or more collecting electrodes provides improved selectivity and may be so used. Use is made of combined bias/collecting electrodes. The use of two ionization sources permits generation of two detector outputs from within a common body and of a common constituent flow. The ionization sources and any applicable discharge gas and dopant may be selected based on desired selectivity. | 05-15-2014 |
20140347062 | Photo ionization detector for gas chromatography having at least two separately ionizing sources - A detector for gas chromatography using two or more ionization sources within a single body to separately provide ionization energy to a column gas eluent to provide electrical discharge to two or more collecting electrodes provides improved selectivity and may be so used. Use is made of combined bias/collecting electrodes or of sets of separated bias and collecting electrodes. The use of multiple ionization sources permits generation of multiple detector outputs from within a common body and of a common constituent flow. The ionization sources and any applicable discharge gas and dopant may be selected based on desired selectivity. | 11-27-2014 |
Jiyong Cai, Katy, TX US
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20100193194 | Method For Managing Hydrates In Subsea Production Line - A method for managing hydrates in a subsea production system is provided. The production system includes a host production facility, a control umbilical, at least one subsea production well, and a single production line. The method generally comprises producing hydrocarbon fluids from the at least one subsea production well and through the production line, and then shutting in the production line. In addition, the method includes the steps of depressurizing the production line to substantially reduce a solution gas concentration in the produced hydrocarbon fluids, and then repressurizing the production line to urge any remaining gas in the free gas phase within the production line back into solution. The method also includes displacing production fluids within the production line by moving displacement fluids from a service line within the umbilical line and into the production line. The displacement fluids preferably comprise a hydrocarbon-based fluid having a low dosage hydrate inhibitor (LDHI). | 08-05-2010 |
20150324818 | Long-Term Flow Assurance In A Transportation System - A method and system for long-term flow assurance is provided. Data is periodically acquired from multiple transportation systems each having a transportation structure such as a pipeline, and a transported material such as hydrocarbons or oil and gas. The data is stored in a central location. A global predictive flow model is maintained based on the data acquired from the multiple transportation systems. A data set of a transportation system of the multiple transportation systems is analyzed via the global predictive flow model to determine a flow assurance issue of the transportation system. | 11-12-2015 |
Kevin Cai, Mansfield, TX US
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20100099820 | Mar resistant thermoplastic alloys - Methods and compositions of matter that improve the specular gloss retention and mar resistance of articles made from amorphous and semi-crystalline polymers by employing a combination of polydialkylsiloxane and at least one additive selected from the group of organic amines, organic acids, triazynyl compounds, inorganic salts or bases, grafted or copolymerized polyolefins, and aluminum hydroxide. | 04-22-2010 |
Li Cai, Austin, TX US
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20100016653 | Quantitative Trait Loci and Somatostatin - The disclosure relates to the use of genetic traits in livestock for determining breeding characteristics of livestock progeny, and for optimizing the management and marketing of livestock for improving feedlot performance and meat quality. The disclosure specifically relates to genetic markers and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the bovine somatostatin locus, as well as haplotypes that include the somatostatin locus, which are associated with certain quantitative trait loci (QTLs), such as marbling, meat quality grade, and yield grade. In a preferred embodiment, the SNPs and haplotypes are predictive of the increased or decreased amount of tissue marbling in the animal. | 01-21-2010 |
Mingdong Cai, Houston, TX US
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20140182948 | LOWER MELTING POINT BINDER METALS - A copper, manganese, nickel, zinc and tin binder metal composition having a melting point of 1500° F. or less that includes zinc and tin at a sum weight of about 26.5% to about 30.5% in which zinc is at least about 12% and Sn is at least about 6.5%. The binder metal having a melting point of 1500° F. or less can be used at an infiltrating temperature of 1800° F. or less in forming drilling tools and tool components. | 07-03-2014 |
20140262542 | DOWNHOLE TOOLS INCLUDING TERNARY BORIDE-BASED CERMET AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME - Downhole tools include a component, at least a portion of which includes ternary boride cermet. A method of making a downhole tool including a ternary boride cermet includes obtaining a ternary boride cermet material and heating the ternary boride cermet material and a binder to form the downhole tool. | 09-18-2014 |
Ping Cai, Lake Jackson, TX US
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20100080743 | FLUIDIZED BED SPARGER - This invention relates to a sparger for injecting a gas-containing feed into a fluidized-bed, wherein the diffuser pipe is angled at least about 12.5° from vertical for gas velocities exiting the diffusers pipe at v less than 45.7 m/sec, and at least about 12.5° exp [0.00131 v] from vertical for gas velocities exiting the diffuser pipe at v equal to or greater than 45.7 m/sec. | 04-01-2010 |
20110034657 | Reactor Systems and Processes for Using the Same - A process for the polymerization of olefin's, including: introducing an olefin and a polymerization catalyst into a polymerization reactor to form a polyolefin, the polymerization reactor including: a fluidized bed region having a top and a bottom; and a motive bed region; wherein a first end of the motive bed region is fluidly connected to the top of the fluidized bed region; and wherein a second end of the motive bed region is fluidly connected to the bottom of the fluidized bed region; and wherein a diameter of the fluidized bed region is greater than a diameter of the motive bed region; circulating at least a portion of the olefin, the catalyst, and the polyolefin through the fluidized bed region and the motive bed region; maintaining a dense-phase fluidized bed within the fluidized bed region; recovering polyolefin from the fluidized bed region, is provided. A reactor system directed to the process is also provided. | 02-10-2011 |
20110152424 | GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION PROCESS HAVING MULTIPLE FLOW REGIMES - The present invention relates to an improvement for gas phase olefin polymerization process under two or more different flow regimes. The process involves adding a mixed electron donor system to a reactor having two or more different flow regimes, wherein the mixed electron donor system comprises at least one selectivity control agent and at least one activity limiting agent. The invention is particularly well suited for reactor systems which include a regime characterized by having a low-velocity or high-solid holdup, which have been reported to have operational problems such as particle agglomeration and formation of polymer “chunks”. | 06-23-2011 |
20110184131 | Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor - A continuous gas phase circulating bed reactor, including: a riser for contacting a catalyst and a first gas composition comprising an olefin to form a polyolefin under fast-fluidization regime or a dilute-phase pneumatic conveying regime conditions; a downer for contacting the catalyst and a second gas composition comprising an olefin to form additional polyolefin under fast fluidization regime or a dilute-phase pneumatic conveying regime conditions; and a transport section for conveying at least a portion of the catalyst, polyolefin, and additional polyolefin from the downer to the riser. Also disclosed is a polymerization process using such a circulating bed reactor. | 07-28-2011 |
20120116029 | METHOD FOR POLYMERIZING POLYPROPYLENE - The present disclosure relates to a method for polymerizing polypropylene, optionally with one or more additional comonomers in a gas phase reactor in the presence of a mixed electron donor system comprising at least one selectivity control agent and at least one activity limiting agent. The process involves controlling the polymerization process to ensure that the difference between the reactor temperature and the dew point temperature of the incoming monomer stream is 12° C. or greater. | 05-10-2012 |
20120136127 | Polymerization Reaction System - A process for the polymerization of olefins is disclosed. The process may include: feeding a catalyst, a liquid diluent, and an olefin to a polymerization vessel having, from a polymerization vessel bottom to a polymerization vessel top, a vapor introduction zone, a three-phase reaction zone and a vapor disengagement zone; contacting the catalyst and olefin under conditions of temperature and pressure in the presence of the liquid diluent as a continuous phase in the three-phase reaction zone to form a solid phase polyolefin; withdrawing a gas phase composition from an outlet in fluid communication with the vapor disengagement zone; circulating the gas phase composition through a gas circulation loop to an inlet in fluid communication with the vapor distribution zone at a rate sufficient to agitate the solid and liquid phases within the three-phase reaction zone; and withdrawing a reaction mixture comprising polyolefin and diluents from the three-phase reaction zone. | 05-31-2012 |
20130005923 | PROCESS FOR GAS-PHASE POLYMERIZATION HAVING HIGH BED BULK DENSITY - The present invention relates to an improvement for gas-phase olefin polymerization process having relatively high bed bulk density. The improvement involves the use of mixed external electron donors when polymerizing propylene in a gas-phase reactor having a polymer bed with a bulk density greater than 128 kg/m | 01-03-2013 |
20150284481 | Recycle Gas Cooler Systems for Gas-Phase Polymerization Processes - Disclosed herein are improvements in recycle gas cooler systems in gas-phase polymerization processes that reduce the tendency for cooler fouling, including a recycle gas cooler system comprising a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. One or more of the tubes of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger may have a flared tube inlet at the tube sheet. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger may also be coupled to a straight inlet pipe having a length that is either at least about 5 times the inner diameter of the straight inlet pipe or at least about 15 feet, whichever is greater. | 10-08-2015 |
20150344667 | SUPPORTED CATALYST WITH IMPROVED FLOWABILITY - Catalyst systems and methods for making and using the same are provided. The catalyst system can include a catalyst support, wherein the catalyst support has an average particle size of about 2 microns to about 200 microns. Nanoparticles are adhered to the catalyst support, wherein the nanoparticles have an average particle size of about 2 to about 200 nanometers. A catalyst is supported on the catalyst support. | 12-03-2015 |
Ping Cai, Sugar Land, TX US
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20110187098 | Hydraulic Tensioning Flange Connector - Hydraulic flange connectors connect two flange components together, and hydraulic pressure applied to ports in connector holes of one of the flanges tension the flange studs and crush the gasket between the flange components. Each connector has a piston that dispose in the connector hole and can move therein when hydraulic pressure is applied through the port by a pump. A first stud connected to the piston extends beyond one open end of the hole for connection to a first nut, while a second stud connected to the piston extending beyond another open end of the to the second flange component for connection to a second nut. A retainer having seals threads in this other open end of the hole and seals between the hole and the second stud. | 08-04-2011 |
20120085552 | Wellhead Rotating Breech Lock - A rotating breech lock rotates tubing to distribute wear caused by a rotating or reciprocating rod of an artificial lift system. The rotating breech lock has a spool that disposes on a wellhead. A bowl element disposes in the spool's bore, and a hanger fits into the spool and lands on the bowl element with a thrust bearing. Above the hanger, a load ring fits against the hanger with a bearing, and a hold-down sleeve and locking pins hold the load ring against the hanger. The spool has a worm that mates with a wheel defined about the hanger so turning the worm by a ratchet or other mechanism rotates the hanger. Internally, the hanger has a bore with opposing shoulders separated by gaps. A mandrel couples to the tubing and disposes up into the hanger. Protrusions or keys on the hanger can selectively align with the gaps and the shoulders depending on how the mandrel is rotated in the hanger bore. | 04-12-2012 |
20140075741 | Hydraulic Tensioning Flange Connector - Hydraulic flange connectors connect two flange components together, and hydraulic pressure applied to ports in connector holes of one of the flanges tension the flange studs and crush the gasket between the flange components. Each connector has a piston that disposes in the connector hole and can move therein when hydraulic pressure is applied through the port by a pump. A first stud connected to the piston extends beyond one open end of the hole for connection to a first nut, while a second stud connected to the piston extending beyond another open end of the to the second flange component for connection to a second nut. A retainer having seals threads in this other open end of the hole and seals between the hole and the second stud. | 03-20-2014 |
Ping W. Cai, Lake Jackson, TX US
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20110172377 | Gas-Phase Polymerization Process - A process for polymerizing one or more olefins in a gas-phase polymerization reactor is provided. The gas-phase reactor has a fluidized bed and a fluidizing medium. The fluidizing medium has an operating density and an operating velocity. The process includes determining a critical gas velocity and/or determining a critical gas velocity for the polymerization. The operating gas density and/or the operating gas velocity for the fluidizing medium is then adjusted to be less than or equal to its respective critical value. The process includes increasing the bulk density of the fluidized bed. The increase in the fluidized bed bulk density increases productivity without increasing reactor residence time. | 07-14-2011 |
Qi Cai, Austin, TX US
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20120176550 | Receiver and Method of Receiving Analog and Digital Television Signals - An integrated circuit includes a tuner, a digital television (DTV) demodulator, an analog television (ATV) demodulator, and a controller. The tuner includes an input for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal including at least one of an analog television signal and digital television signal, and including a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The DTV demodulator includes a DTV input coupled to the first output terminal of the tuner and includes a DTV output terminal. The ATV demodulator includes an ATV input coupled to the second output terminal of the tuner and includes an ATV output terminal. The controller is coupled to the tuner, the DTV demodulator, and the ATV demodulator to configure the tuner and at least one of the DTV demodulator and the ATV demodulator for receiving television content in a selected television format. | 07-12-2012 |
Qingzhong Cai, Plano, TX US
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20090269076 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICAL RECEIVER DECISION THRESHOLD OPTIMIZATION - The present invention provides systems and methods for a receiver threshold optimization loop to provide self-contained automatic adjustment in a compact module, such as a pluggable optical transceiver. The receiver threshold optimization loop utilizes a performance metric associated with the receiver, such as FEC, to optimize performance of the receiver. The receiver is optimized through a change in the receiver threshold responsive to the performance metric. Advantageously, the present invention provides improved receiver performance through a continuous adjustment that is self-contained within the receiver, such as within a pluggable optical transceiver compliant to a multi-source agreement (MSA). The receiver threshold optimization loop can include a fine and a coarse sweep of adjustment from an initial setting. | 10-29-2009 |
20120281992 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICAL RECEIVER DECISION THRESHOLD OPTIMIZATION - The present invention provides systems and methods for a receiver threshold optimization loop to provide self-contained automatic adjustment in a compact module, such as a pluggable optical transceiver. The receiver threshold optimization loop utilizes a performance metric associated with the receiver, such as FEC, to optimize performance of the receiver. The receiver is optimized through a change in the receiver threshold responsive to the performance metric. Advantageously, the present invention provides improved receiver performance through a continuous adjustment that is self-contained within the receiver, such as within a pluggable optical transceiver compliant to a multi-source agreement (MSA). The receiver threshold optimization loop can include a fine and a coarse sweep of adjustment from an initial setting. | 11-08-2012 |
Sam Zhijun Cai, Euless, TX US
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20110249619 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE-SERVING NODES - Methods, devices and systems for a wireless communication system using multiple-serving nodes are provided. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises sending from a wireless device an uplink control signal to a first node via a second node using a second communication link; receiving by said wireless device a downlink control signal from said first node using a first communication link; sending from said wireless device another uplink control signal to said second node using said second communication link; and receiving by said wireless device another downlink control signal from said second node via said first node using said first communication link. | 10-13-2011 |
20110249620 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING MULTIPLE-SERVING NODES - Methods, devices and systems for a wireless communication system using multiple-serving nodes are provided. In one embodiment, a method of wireless communication comprises sending from a first node a downlink control signal to a wireless device using a first communication link; receiving by said first node an uplink control signal from said wireless device via a second node using a third communication link; and forwarding by said first node another downlink control signal from said second node to said wireless device using said third communication link and said first communication link. | 10-13-2011 |
Shuzong Cai, The Woodlands, TX US
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20120011919 | AUTOMATED ANALYSIS OF PRESSURIZED RESERVOIR FLUIDS - Processing a reservoir fluid sample includes separating the reservoir fluid sample into a vapor phase stream and a liquid phase stream, assessing a composition of the vapor phase stream, sampling a property of the liquid phase steam, and assessing a volume of a components of the liquid phase stream based at least in part on the sampled property of the liquid phase stream. A system for processing a reservoir fluid sample includes a volumetric receptacle adapted to accept the reservoir fluid sample, a phase separator configured to receive the reservoir fluid sample from the volumetric receptacle and to separate the reservoir fluid sample into a vapor phase stream and a liquid phase stream, a gas chromatograph arranged to receive the vapor phase stream from the phase separator, and a liquid flow meter configured to detect an interface including at least one component of the liquid phase stream. | 01-19-2012 |
Tong Cai, Denton, TX US
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20100261814 | Synthesis of columnar hydrogel colloidal crystals in water-organic solvent mixture - The compositions of hydrogel colloidal crystals are made from mixing an aqueous suspension of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (“PNIPAM”)-co-allylamine microgels with dichloromethane, forming a PNIPAM-co-allylamine/dichloromethane mixture. The PNIPAM-co-allylamine/dichloromethane mixture is incubated for a period of time at a given temperature, forming the colloidal crystal material. The colloidal crystals can be stabilized by diffusing a glutaric dialdehyde solution into the colloidal crystal material. The concentration of polymer matrix microgels can determine the orientation of random or columnar crystals. | 10-14-2010 |
Tong Cai, Allen, TX US
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20140060960 | TUNABLE POLYMER-BASED SONIC STRUCTURES - Tunable polymer-based sonic structures (“TuPSS”) are made up of sonic structures and polymers. The TuPSS has three general requirements: a) The sonic structure is composed of one or materials engineered to behave as a lens, filter, cloak, or dampener; b) Stimulus sensitive polymer is incorporated into the sonic structure; and c) The actuation of the polymer tunes the acoustic behavior of the structure in a predictable manner. The tunable polymer-based sonic structures utilize stimuli-driven physical properties of the polymers in these acoustic structures to produce a stimulus driven, or tunable, sonic structure or device. The sonic structures actively modulate mechanical vibrations that propagate through the structures, but are passive in that they do not produce mechanical vibrations. The stimuli for the structures include electric, magnetic, electromagnetic, chemical, thermal, and shaking/orientation. | 03-06-2014 |
Tong Cai, Savannah, TX US
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20100076105 | MONODISPERSE THERMO-RESPONSIVE MICROGELS OF POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) ANALOGUE-BASED BIOPOLYMERS, THEIR MANUFACTURE, AND THEIR APPLICATIONS - Composition, processes, techniques, and apparatus for synthesizing monodisperse microgels based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivative polymers by using precipitation polymerization. These microgels are hydrophilic and have the adjustable volume phase transition temperature in aqueous environment. Microgels can be added with various functional groups. These microgels in water can self-assemble into various phases, including a crystalline phase. Hydrogel films with iridescent colors were formed using these microgels as crosslinkers to connect poly(ethylene glycol) chains. The colors of these hydrogel films change with changes of environment such temperature, pH, salt concentration, etc. | 03-25-2010 |
Weiwei Cai, Austin, TX US
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20100203340 | PROTECTIVE CARBON COATINGS - Disclosed is a method for forming a protective coating comprising contacting a carbon material with a metal surface, heating the carbon material and metal to allow at least a portion of the carbon material to dissolve in the metal, diffuse across a portion of the metal surface, or a combination thereof, and then cooling the metal and carbon material to form a metal having a protecting carbon coating disposed on a surface thereof, wherein the protective coating comprises graphene, multi-layer graphene, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed are a method for inhibiting corrosion comprising forming a layer of graphene on at least a portion of a metal surface; a metal having a surface, wherein at least a portion of the surface comprises a protective carbon coating comprising graphene, multi-layer graphene, or a combination thereof; and a passivation coating comprising a graphene, multi-layer graphene, or a combination thereof. | 08-12-2010 |
Wei-Wen Cai, Allen, TX US
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20130005591 | METHOD FOR PARALLEL AMPLIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS - A new method that enables parallel amplification of nucleic sequences from a complex source is disclosed. The amplification is compartmentized into microdroplets by porous-walled hollow glass microspheres and subjected to PCR thermal cycling or isothermal amplification. The rigid wall of the glass microspheres allows very simple and conventional manipulation of the amplification products for downstream application such as sequencing or detection of copy number of specific sequences in a complex sample. | 01-03-2013 |
20130130917 | METHOD FOR SPECIFIC ENRICHMENT OF NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCES - The invention discloses a method for immobilizing nucleic acid probes to solid substrates. Also disclosed is a micro column format for specific sequence capture which enables efficient and convenient enrichment of target sequences from a complex source. The capture probes are immobilized onto microspheres or fibrous filter as the active component inside the column. The column format allows hybridization, post-hybridization wash and recovery of captured sequences all to take place in a simple device without sophisticated equipment. | 05-23-2013 |
Wei-Wen Cai, Houston, TX US
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20090069195 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ARRAY-BASED NUCLEIC ACID HYBRIDIZATION - The invention provides compositions and methods for generating a molecular profile of genomic DNA by hybridization of labeled nucleic acid representing the genomic DNA to immobilized nucleic acid probes, e.g., arrays or biochips. | 03-12-2009 |
Xianpeng Cai, Houston, TX US
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20150044743 | LONG CHAIN ORGANIC ACID BIOPRODUCTION - Method of cell culture, comprising adding a redox active compound with a redox potential of between −0.116 to −0.253 to a culture capable of forming hydrogen via a hydrogenase so that the redox potential is diverted from hydrogen to form a longer chain acids, e.g., butryic acid. | 02-12-2015 |
Xiaomin Cai, College Station, TX US
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20150048003 | Capillary Storage System - A cryo-storage device for biological samples provides a capillary holder, a capillary tube, and a container. A supporting body of the capillary holder has a bottom surface to which a plurality of legs are perimetrically connected, and a top surface to which a handle is connected. Traversing through the supporting body is a plurality of holes, designed to receive capillary tubes. The capillary holder can be placed in a sample tube, such that capillary tubes traverse through one of the plurality of holes and gather sample from the well of the sample tube through capillary action. By providing multiple capillary tubes, a sample can quickly be divided, aiding the storage, freezing, and thawing process. The container has a lateral surface which holds a plurality of supports. The capillary holders have two lips which are placed on the supports, allowing a number of capillary holders to be stored in the container. | 02-19-2015 |
Yi Cai, Houston, TX US
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20150377549 | FISHING APPARATUS WITH POWER UNIT - The present invention relates to an apparatus for fishing, wherein said apparatus includes a main body, a collapsing bar, and at least one lighting unit. Said main body further comprises an ice chest, a tackle box, a bait bucket and a power unit. An aerator is provided to the bait bucket wherein it is powered by the power unit. | 12-31-2015 |
Ying Cai, The Woodlands, TX US
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20090004716 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING HIGH CONCENTRATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE MOLECULES AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME - Large scale processes for producing high purity samples of biologically active molecules of interest from bacterial cells are disclosed. The methods comprise the steps of producing a lysate solution by contacting a cell suspension of said plurality of cells with lysis solution; neutralizing said lysate solution with a neutralizing solution to produce a dispersion that comprises neutralized lysate solution and debris; filtering the dispersion through at least one filter; performing ion exchange separation on said neutralized lysate solution to produce an ion exchange eluate; and performing hydrophobic interaction separation on said ion exchange eluate to produce a hydrophobic interaction solution. Further, provided are compositions comprising large scale amounts of plasmid DNA produced by the disclosed large scale processes. | 01-01-2009 |
Yingqi Cai, Denton, TX US
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20150329870 | Methods for Elevating Fat/Oil Content in Plants - In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method of elevating lipid content in vegetative (non-seed) plant or algal cells, plant tissues, or whole plants by genetically modifying the plant or algae to express a protein or polypeptide associated with lipid metabolism (such as fat-specific protein 27) of animal origin or plant origin. Also provided are genetically-modified plant or algal cells, plant tissues, or whole plants with elevated cellular lipid content, expressing a protein or polypeptide associated with lipid metabolism (such as fat-specific protein 27) of animal (e.g. human) origin or plant origin. | 11-19-2015 |
Zhijun Cai, Grapevine, TX US
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20130114515 | Access Procedures for In-Device Coexistence Interference Avoidance - A method, system and device are provided for avoiding in-device coexistence interference between different radio technologies by allocating random access channel preambles to include one or more dedicated access preambles to be sued for sending IDC interference indication messages over a random access channel (RACH) to a radio access network. In response, the radio network provides control parameters and/or instructions for avoiding interference in a random access response message corresponding to the IDC interference indication message using one or more fields in the MAC subheader and payload fields of a designated IDC MAC PDU message. | 05-09-2013 |
20130114516 | Random Access Channel Procedures for In-Device Coexistence Interference Avoidance - A method, system and device are provided for avoiding in-device coexistence interference between different radio technologies by allocating random access channel preambles to include one or more dedicated access preambles to be sued for sending IDC interference indication messages over a random access channel (RACH) to a radio access network. In response, the radio network provides control parameters and/or instructions for avoiding interference in a random access response message corresponding to the IDC interference indication message using one or more fields in the MAC subheader and payload fields of a designated IDC MAC PDU message. | 05-09-2013 |
Zhijun Cai, Irvine, TX US
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20130079049 | Method and System for Small Cell Discovery in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks - A method and a user equipment in a network having a macro cell and at least one small cell, the method in one embodiment receiving a measurement restriction over a broadcast channel from the macro cell; and applying the restriction for a corresponding measurement at the user equipment. In one embodiment the method includes receiving a small cell list from the macro cell; and measuring at least one of a reference signal receive power and a reference signal received quality based on the received small cell list. The method includes, in one embodiment, receiving a neighboring small cell configurations from the macro cell; and utilizing the received small cell configurations to attach to a small cell. The method includes, in one embodiment, receiving an s-measure offset value over a broadcast channel from the macro cell; and applying the s-measure offset value to an s-measure for neighbor cell discovery. | 03-28-2013 |
Zhijun Cai, N. Richland Hills, TX US
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20110235539 | Adaptive Bearer Configuration for Broacast/Multicast Service - A method and apparatus for providing adaptive bearer configuration for MBMS delivery is disclosed. A first aspect of the present disclosure is a method of operating a wireless infrastructure entity ( | 09-29-2011 |
Zhijun S. Cai, Euless, TX US
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20120213116 | Method and Apparatus for Interference Identification on Configuration of LTE and BT - A method, system and device are provided for avoiding in-device coexistence interference between different radio technologies deployed in adjacent bands on the same device by estimating and identifying Bluetooth component interference activation when configuring LTE and non-LTE components to provide an in-device coexistence operation mode. | 08-23-2012 |
20120214489 | Method and Apparatus for Avoiding In-Device Coexistence Interference with Keeping Time Update for Handover - A method, system and device are provided for avoiding in-device coexistence interference between different radio technologies deployed in adjacent bands on the same device by providing coexistence mode handover procedures which establish an updateable “keeping time” parameter to prevent premature switch back or handover to an interfering network node after handoff. | 08-23-2012 |
20130028201 | Enhancement of In-Device Coexistence Interference Avoidance - A method, system and device are provided for avoiding in-device coexistence interference between different radio technologies deployed in adjacent bands on the same device by reporting uplink buffer status information to the radio network and configuring LTE and non-LTE components to provide an in-device coexistence operation mode where non-LTE components use radio resources during the non-LTE on-intervals and during off-intervals inserted into the LTE on-intervals in response to predetermined trigger events. | 01-31-2013 |
20130029704 | Enhanced In-Device Coexistence Interference Avoidance Using Predetermined Downlink Channel - A method, system and device are provided for avoiding in-device coexistence interference between different radio technologies deployed in adjacent bands on the same device by allocating a non-interfering downlink signaling channel for downlink reception of interference avoidance instructions at the UE device. In operation, a user equipment device detects IDC interference and sends an IDC indication message to the radio network to get an appropriate solution, but instead of waiting at the current frequency to receive the IDC response from the radio network, the user equipment device moves to a non-interfering downlink signaling channel for downlink reception of interference avoidance instructions. | 01-31-2013 |
Zhijun Sam Cai, Euless, TX US
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20110176629 | DOWNLINK TRANSMISSION IN A MULTIPLE-USER MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT ("MU-MIMO") WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Information transmission in a multiple-input multiple-output (“MIMO”) wireless communication system is provided. In one embodiment, a method for transmitting information in a MIMO wireless communication system, comprising updating channel quality information (“CQI”) values of a plurality of wireless devices, wherein updating said CQI values consider the effects of interference from transmissions to those wireless devices associated with a pre-assigned companion codeword set; pairing said plurality of wireless devices using at least said CQI values, a precoding matrix index (“PMI”) value and said pre-assigned companion codeword set, wherein said pre-assigned companion codeword set, pre-assigned companion codewords associated with said pre-assigned companion codeword set and said PMI value are updated for each of said plurality of wireless devices; precoding the information for each of said plurality of wireless devices using said PMI value; and transmitting said precoded information to each of said plurality of wireless devices. | 07-21-2011 |
Zhong-Ning (george) Cai, Austin, TX US
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20110022866 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THERMAL SENSITIVITY BASED DYNAMIC POWER CONTROL - A method and system provides dynamic power control based on thermal sensitivity of a processor system. The method and system includes a circuit that reduces the clock frequency for the processor system in response to thermal characteristics satisfying a pre-determined threshold that allows maximal thermal temperature limit utilization without substantially degrading processor performance. | 01-27-2011 |