Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140343956 | Linking the Role of Integrated Delivery Networks to Prescriber Behavior - The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for identifying the role of Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) in determining prescriber behavior. An IDN is a network of facilities and providers that work together to offer a continuum of care to a specific geographic area or market, and is a type of managed care organization. The disclosure relates to implementations that facilitate the accessing of information from actors within a health care system and processing the information by an analytical infrastructure. | 11-20-2014 |
20150058028 | Identifying Performance Levels of a Product Within Integrated Delivery Networks - The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for identifying the role of Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) in determining prescriber behavior, using an analytical and reporting infrastructure. The disclosure also describes determining a model role for the prescribing behavior of the prescribers affiliated with an IDN to establish a performance level of a drug. | 02-26-2015 |
20150058029 | Identifying Performance Levels of a Product Within Integrated Delivery Networks - The disclosure generally describes computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for modeling the possible outcomes of a negative event in the market place. A negative event may be any event that has a negative impact on the marketshare value for a product in a territory. The disclosure also describes, presenting marketing investments that will reduce impact on the marketshare based on the occurrence of a negative event, by an analytical infrastructure. | 02-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120000729 | OVER-ACCELERATION AND OVER-SPEED DETECTION AND PROCESSING SYSTEM - An elevator system | 01-05-2012 |
20120000731 | ELEVATOR OVER-ACCELERATION AND OVER-SPEED PROTECTION SYSTEM - An elevator system | 01-05-2012 |
20120000732 | ELECTROMAGNETIC SAFETY TRIGGER - An electromagnetic safety trigger | 01-05-2012 |
20120222918 | ELEVATOR BRAKING DEVICE - An exemplary elevator braking device comprises a brake housing. A plurality of rollers are supported by the brake housing. The rollers are arranged to be positioned on opposite sides of a guiderail. The rollers are selectively moveable between a first position in which the rollers are spaced apart a first distance and a second position in which the rollers are spaced apart a second, smaller distance so that the rollers engage and roll along opposite sides of the guiderail. At least one biasing member is supported by the brake housing. The biasing member is associated with at least one of the rollers and biases the associated roller toward the other roller in the second position. A plurality of braking surfaces are supported by the brake housing. At least one braking surface is associated with each of the rollers. Each braking surface engages a periphery of the associated roller that faces the side of the guiderail. Friction between the periphery of the associated roller and the braking surface provides a stopping force. | 09-06-2012 |
20140008157 | ELEVATOR BRAKING SYSTEM - An elevator system includes one or more rails fixed in a hoistway and an elevator car configured to move through the hoistway along the one or more rails. The system includes one or more braking systems having one more braking surfaces secured to the elevator car and frictionally engageable with one or more rails of the elevator system. One or more actuators are operably connected to the one or more braking surfaces configured to urge engagement and/or disengagement of the one or more braking surfaces with the rail to stop and/or hold the elevator car during operation of the elevator system. | 01-09-2014 |
20150083533 | CUSTOMIZED FRICTION FOR BRAKES - A brake element is provided including a friction material. The friction material includes a polymer-based ceramic matrix composite material having a plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers is arranged at an angle to a braking direction. | 03-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080229849 | SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR ISOTHERMAL BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS AND/OR ANALYSIS - An isothermal reaction and analysis system may include a receiver to receive sample holders, a thermal control subsystem to control a temperature of the receiver, an excitation subsystem, a detection subsystem and an analysis subsystem. Excitation sources and/or detectors are positioned to enhance data collection. Sample holders may include filters, selectively blocking and passing wavelengths or bands of electromagnetic radiation. | 09-25-2008 |
20120004143 | INTEGRATED CARTRIDGE - An integrated cartridge for sample processing and analysis is disclosed. The integrated cartridge contains a sample preparation chamber having a sample inlet and a sample outlet, and a sample purification chamber adapted to receive a replaceable sample purification unit containing a housing and an extraction filter inside the housing. The extraction filter specifically binds to a molecule of interest. The sample purification chamber has a sample inlet that is in fluid communication with the sample outlet of the sample preparation chamber. Also disclosed is a microarray-based sample analysis (MBSA) system. | 01-05-2012 |
20120171756 | SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR ISOTHERMAL BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS AND/OR ANALYSIS - An isothermal reaction and analysis system may include a receiver to receive sample holders, a thermal control subsystem to control a temperature of the receiver, an excitation subsystem, a detection subsystem and an analysis subsystem. Excitation sources and/or detectors are positioned to enhance data collection. Sample holders may include filters, selectively blocking and passing wavelengths or bands of electromagnetic radiation. | 07-05-2012 |
20140295534 | SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR ISOTHERMAL BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS AND/OR ANALYSIS - An isothermal reaction and analysis system may include a receiver to receive sample holders, a thermal control subsystem to control a temperature of the receiver, an excitation subsystem, a detection subsystem and an analysis subsystem. Excitation sources and/or detectors are positioned to enhance data collection. Sample holders may include filters, selectively blocking and passing wavelengths or bands of electromagnetic radiation. | 10-02-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090087903 | Temperature control device with a flexible temperature control surface - A device for controlling temperature in a reaction chamber is disclosed. The device comprises: a bladder assembly comprising a housing dimensioned to hold a reaction chamber disposed within an interior volume of the housing; and a first temperature-control bladder disposed within the housing, the first temperature-control bladder is configured to receive a temperature-control fluid and comprises a flexible, heat conductive surface that comes in contact with at least a portion of an exterior surface of the reaction chamber after receiving the temperature-control fluid. Also disclosed are a bladder thermal cycler, a temperature-control bladder assembly and methods for producing a thermal cycle in a reaction chamber. | 04-02-2009 |
20090111193 | Sample preparation device - A sample preparation device is disclosed. The sample preparation device includes a housing defining a passage way between a first opening and a second opening; and a sample filter occupying a section of said passage way. The sample filter contains a monolith adsorbent that specifically binds to nucleic acids. Also disclosed are sample filters containing glass frit is coated with an capture agent that binds specifically to an analyte of interest, sample filters containing a hydrophilic matrix with impregnated chemicals that lyses cell membranes, a cartridge base and an integrated sample preparation cartridge. | 04-30-2009 |
20090280997 | Microarray system - This invention embodies a method that can be used to increase the porosity of the gel substrate during the fabrication of microchips. This increase in gel porosity will allow larger molecules such as non-fragmented RNAs and DNA fragments greater then 100 base pairs in length, and proteins to be immobilized and introduced within the gel microchips. | 11-12-2009 |
20100075863 | ROTARY ARRAY MODULE FOR MULTIPLEXING SPOT-BASED OPTICAL READOUTS - An apparatus for multiplexing detection of one or more of a plurality of target molecules in a liquid sample includes a sample chamber adapted to receive a liquid sample containing one or more target molecules and a rotary array disposed in the sample chamber. The rotary array includes a plurality of spots, with each spot including at least one probe molecule selected to bind to a particular region of a target molecule. The apparatus also includes an optical detector capable of determining if a target molecule has bound to one of the probe molecules as the array rotates within the sample chamber. | 03-25-2010 |
20100284859 | Flow Cell Device - A microarray system is disclosed. The microarray system includes a microarray formed on a planar substrate and an incubation chamber formed around the microarray. The incubation chamber has a plurality of interior surfaces including a bottom surface on which the microarray is formed and a top surface that faces the bottom surface and is generally parallel to the bottom surface. At least one of a plurality of interior surfaces is a hydrophilic surface. | 11-11-2010 |
20110071055 | INTEGRATED CARTRIDGE - An integrated cartridge for sample processing and analysis is disclosed. The integrated cartridge contains a sample preparation chamber having a sample inlet and a sample outlet, and a sample purification chamber adapted to receive a replaceable sample purification unit containing a housing and an extraction filter inside the housing. The extraction filter specifically binds to a molecule of interest. The sample purification chamber has a sample inlet that is in fluid communication with the sample outlet of the sample preparation chamber. Also disclosed is a microarray-based sample analysis (MBSA) system. | 03-24-2011 |
20110207180 | TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE WITH A FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE CONTROL SURFACE - A device for controlling temperature in a reaction chamber is disclosed. The device comprises: a bladder assembly comprising a housing dimensioned to hold a reaction chamber disposed within an interior volume of the housing; and a first temperature-control bladder disposed within the housing, the first temperature-control bladder is configured to receive a temperature-control fluid and comprises a flexible, heat conductive surface that comes in contact with at least a portion of an exterior surface of the reaction chamber after receiving the temperature-control fluid. Also disclosed are a bladder thermal cycler, a temperature-control bladder assembly and methods for producing a thermal cycle in a reaction chamber. | 08-25-2011 |
20110207632 | TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE WITH A FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE CONTROL SURFACE - A device for controlling temperature in a reaction chamber is disclosed. The device comprises: a bladder assembly comprising a housing dimensioned to hold a reaction chamber disposed within an interior volume of the housing; and a first temperature-control bladder disposed within the housing, the first temperature-control bladder is configured to receive a temperature-control fluid and comprises a flexible, heat conductive surface that comes in contact with at least a portion of an exterior surface of the reaction chamber after receiving the temperature-control fluid. Also disclosed are a bladder thermal cycler, a temperature-control bladder assembly and methods for producing a thermal cycle in a reaction chamber. | 08-25-2011 |
20120071355 | Microarray system - A microarray system is disclosed. The microarray system includes a microarray formed on a planar substrate and an incubation chamber formed around the microarray. The incubation chamber has a plurality of interior surfaces including a bottom surface on which the microarray is formed and a top surface that faces the bottom surface and is generally parallel to the bottom surface. At least one of a plurality of interior surfaces is a hydrophilic surface. | 03-22-2012 |
20120149603 | SAMPLE ANALYSIS SYSTEM - An integrated sample analysis system is disclosed. The sample analysis system contains (1) a sample preparation/analysis module having sample purification device comprising a monolith that binds specifically to nucleic acids and a sample analysis device comprising a microarray enclosed in a reaction chamber having a hydrophilic interior surface; (2) a temperature control module comprising a thermocycler having a thermally conductive temperature-control bladder; and (3) an imaging device capable of capturing an image of the microarray in the reaction chamber. | 06-14-2012 |
20120196767 | MICROARRAY BASED SAMPLE DETECTION SYSTEM - A microarray assembly for detection of a target molecule is disclosed. The microarray assemblies comprise an array chamber having a microarray located therein and features that facilitate liquid movement within the array chamber. Also disclosed are methods for making the microarray assembly using rollable films and methods for detecting microarray spots using an internal control fluorophore in the array spot. | 08-02-2012 |
20120283423 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS - Methods and devices for isolating nucleic acids from a mixture containing such nucleic acids and extraneous matter are provided. In one embodiment, the method of the invention comprises passing the mixture through a glass frit under conditions effective to separate the nucleic acids from the extraneous matter. In a more specific embodiment, the glass frit is a sintered glass frit. | 11-08-2012 |
20130078619 | SAMPLE PREPARATION DEVICE - A sample preparation device is disclosed. The sample preparation device includes a housing defining a passage way between a first opening and a second opening; and a sample filter occupying a section of said passage way. The sample filter contains a monolith adsorbent that specifically binds to nucleic acids. Also disclosed are sample filters containing glass frit is coated with an capture agent that binds specifically to an analyte of interest, sample filters containing a hydrophilic matrix with impregnated chemicals that lyses cell membranes, a cartridge base and an integrated sample preparation cartridge. | 03-28-2013 |
20130079253 | MICROARRAY-BASED SAMPLE ANALYSIS SYSTEM - A microarray-based sample analysis (MBSA) system includes a cartridge holder adapted to receive a replaceable cartridge that is configured to receive a detachable, replaceable sample analysis unit containing one or more reaction chambers for sample analysis; a fluid control subsystem that controls fluid flow; and an optical subsystem configured to capture an image of the microarray. | 03-28-2013 |
20130090267 | TEMPERATURE CONTROL DEVICE WITH A FLEXIBLE TEMPERATURE CONTROL SURFACE - A device for controlling temperature in a reaction chamber is disclosed. The device comprises: a bladder assembly comprising a housing dimensioned to hold a reaction chamber disposed within an interior volume of the housing; and a first temperature-control bladder disposed within the housing, the first temperature-control bladder is configured to receive a temperature-control fluid and comprises a flexible, heat conductive surface that comes in contact with at least a portion of an exterior surface of the reaction chamber after receiving the temperature-control fluid. Also disclosed are a bladder thermal cycler, a temperature-control bladder assembly and methods for producing a thermal cycle in a reaction chamber. | 04-11-2013 |
20140287954 | MICROARRAY BASED SAMPLE DETECTION SYSTEM - A microarray assembly for detection of a target molecule is disclosed. The microarray assemblies comprise an array chamber having a microarray located therein and features that facilitate liquid movement within the array chamber. Also disclosed are methods for making the microarray assembly using rollable films and methods for detecting microarray spots using an internal control fluorophore in the array spot. | 09-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090072085 | LIVE TRIM TABS - A trim tab is disclosed for use on an aerodynamic foil that has first and second surfaces which extend between a leading edge and a trailing edge. Structurally, the trim tab includes a tab member that is bounded by slits formed through each surface to extend from the trailing edge toward the leading edge. Also, the tab member is bounded by a slot formed between the slits on the second surface to establish a flange between the slot and the trailing edge. Further, the trim tab includes an actuator that is mounted on the foil between the slot and the leading edge. The actuator includes an actuator arm that is connected to the flange. As a result, extension and retraction of the actuator moves the tab member about a hinge-less tab that is created on the first surface. | 03-19-2009 |
20090322147 | AIRCRAFT WITH ISOLATED GROUND - An aircraft having an airframe made of a composite material is provided with an isolated ground in order to reduce the threat of electrical fires. The aircraft includes a voltage source and at least one electronic device mounted on the airframe. Further, a power wire isolated from the airframe interconnects the voltage source and the electronic device. Also, a ground wire isolated from the airframe interconnects the voltage source and the electronic device. As a result, the onboard electric circuits are isolated from the airframe. In order to reduce electromagnetic interference in the circuit, the aircraft may be provided with a powerside capacitor, to interconnect the power wire and the airframe, and a groundside capacitor, to interconnect the ground wire and the airframe. | 12-31-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080203579 | SACRIFICIAL METAL SPACER DUAL DAMASCENE - A method and structure for a dual damascene interconnect structure comprises forming wiring lines in a metallization layer over a substrate, shaping a laminated insulator stack above the metallization layer, patterning a hardmask over the laminated insulator stack, forming troughs in the hardmask, creating sacrificial tungsten sidewall spacers in the troughs, patterning the laminated insulator stack, removing the sacrificial sidewall spacers, forming vias in the patterned laminated insulator stack, and depositing a metal liner and conductive material into the vias and troughs, wherein the laminated insulator stack comprises a dielectric layer further comprising oxide and polyarylene. The step of depositing prevents the laminated insulator stack from sputtering into the vias. Moreover, the step of depositing comprises cleaning the vias and troughs, optionally performing a reactive ion etching or argon sputter cleaning, depositing a plurality of metal layers over the vias and troughs, and depositing copper in the vias and troughs. | 08-28-2008 |
20080254630 | DEVICE AND METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING EFFECTIVE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device structure, including the steps of providing a structure having an insulator layer with at least one interconnect, forming a sub lithographic template mask over the insulator layer, and selectively etching the insulator layer through the sub lithographic template mask to form sub lithographic features spanning to a sidewall of the at least one interconnect. | 10-16-2008 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090323920 | SYSTEM AND METHODS TO ROUTE CALLS OVER A VOICE AND DATA NETWORK - Systems and methods to route a call over a voice and data network (VDN) are provided. A particular method includes receiving a call from a calling device at a telecommunications gateway (TCG). Authentication data is received via the call. A determination is made whether a user account associated with the authentication data is authorized to route calls via the TCG to a VDN. When the user account is authorized to route calls via the TCG to the VDN, call data received at the TCG via the call is converted into a format compatible with the VDN. The converted call data is sent via the VDN to a destination device. | 12-31-2009 |
20090327414 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF BINDING A CLIENT TO A SERVER - Systems and methods to bind a client with a server are provided. A particular method includes establishing a connection between a server and a client. A list of best-fit server IP addresses is received at the client via the connection. A determination is made whether the server is identified in the list of best-fit server IP addresses. When the server is not identified in the list of best-fit server IP addresses, the connection to the server is terminated. | 12-31-2009 |
20110200184 | MULTIPLE PROTOCOL COMMUNICATIONS - A particular method includes receiving a dialing code from a calling device at a customer premise device coupled to the calling device. The method also includes selecting a telecommunication protocol based at least in part on a network of a receiving device. The method further includes initiating a call to the receiving device using the selected telecommunication protocol. | 08-18-2011 |
20130148649 | SYSTEM AND METHODS TO ROUTE CALLS OVER A VOICE AND DATA NETWORK - Systems and methods to route a call over a voice and data network (VDN) are provided. A particular method includes receiving a call from a calling device at a telecommunications gateway (TCG). Authentication data is received via the call. A determination is made whether a user account associated with the authentication data is authorized to route calls via the TCG to a VDN. When the user account is authorized to route calls via the TCG to the VDN, call data received at the TCG via the call is converted into a format compatible with the VDN. The converted call data is sent via the VDN to a destination device. | 06-13-2013 |
20140181184 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF BINDING A CLIENT TO A SERVER - Systems and methods to bind a client with a server are provided. A particular method includes establishing a connection between a server and a client. A list of best-fit server IP addresses is received at the client via the connection. A determination is made whether the server is identified in the list of best-fit server IP addresses. When the server is not identified in the list of best-fit server IP addresses, the connection to the server is terminated. | 06-26-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130025519 | PONTOON BOAT WALL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - A pontoon boat including at least two pontoons and a deck supported on the pontoons. A wall assembly is anchored to the deck and extends generally upwardly therefrom to present an interior space for accommodating passengers. The wall assembly is composed of a plurality of wall segments, each including an open framework of extruded hollow beam members with an open area between the beam members. Each wall segment also includes at least one panel covering at least a portion of the open area, and the panel is secured by an adhesive along at least three of its edge regions to the beam members. | 01-31-2013 |
20130025524 | BOAT WITH A LATCH ASSEMBLY - A boat including at least two wall segments extending generally upwardly from a deck to define an interior space. The wall segments are spaced from one another to define a passage for allowing passengers to enter and exit the interior space. A gate is secured to one of the wall segments for controlling access to the interior space. A latch assembly including base and sliding members is coupled to an end of one of the wall segments. The sliding member is movable between a latched position for trapping a portion of the gate and an unlatched position for releasing the gate. At least one glide plate of a low-friction material is disposed between the base and sliding members. Additionally, when the sliding member is in the unlatched position, the base member presents a strike surface for receiving contact from the gate to protect the wall segment. | 01-31-2013 |
20130025526 | MARINE SEAT - A reclining marine seat is provided. An embodiment of the reclining marine seat marine seat comprises a seat back retainer section having at least one sidewall. The sidewall defines a top surface. The reclining marine seat further comprises a back having at least one sidewall. The sidewall defines a bottom surface. The back is pivotal between first and second positions with respect to the seat back retainer section. The bottom surface of the back does not extend above the top surface of the seat back retainer section during movement of the back between the first and second positions. The reclining marine seat further includes a seat. First and second frames are provided to support the back and seat. | 01-31-2013 |
20130025528 | PONTOON BOAT MULTI-SEGMENT WALL STRUCTURE WITH SEAM COVER - A pontoon boat including a first wall segment and a second wall segment. The first and second wall segments are arranged end-to-end to present a joint therebetween. A joint cover formed as a separate piece from the first and second wall segments bridges across and substantially conceals the joint. A transition feature, such as a decal, is disposed on one of the wall segments adjacent to the cover. The transition feature including a first color zone, a second color zone and a transition zone is disposed on one of the wall segments adjacent the joint cover. | 01-31-2013 |
20130291783 | BOAT WITH A HINGED GATE - A boat including a deck and at least two wall segments extending upwardly from the deck and at least partially defining an interior. The wall segments are spaced from one another by a gap or passage for providing passengers with access into an out of the interior. A gate including a hinge assembly is attached to the end of one of the wall segments at the gap for opening and closing to control access through the gap. The hinge assembly includes an outer member attached to the wall segment, an inner member attached to the remainder of the gate and a glide sleeve disposed between the inner and outer members. The glide sleeve is of a low-friction material for providing a low-friction contact surface between the inner and outer members. | 11-07-2013 |
20140111000 | POWER KIT FOR A VEHICLE - A power kit for receiving and distributing electrical power in a vehicle is provided. The power kit includes a control box which receives alternating current (AC) power and direct current (DC) power and outputs 120 Volt AC to one or more outlets positioned in a passenger compartment of the vehicle. The kit also includes an AC cord with a socket for mounting on an exterior surface of the vehicle and an extension cord for connecting the socket with an outlet. DC cord connects the control box with the vehicle's battery, and at least one outlet cord connects the control box to the outlet(s). Each cord has a plug, and the control box includes a plurality of jacks. The plug and jack combinations are configured differently from one another such that the AC, DC and outlet cords can only be connected to their respective jacks. | 04-24-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100214020 | HIGH PRECISION FOLLOWER DEVICE WITH ZERO POWER, ZERO NOISE SLEW ENHANCEMENT CIRCUIT - A high performance follower device coupled with a slew enhancement circuit includes an amplifier circuit containing a follower device connected to a three-terminal device, whereupon current drawn through the three-terminal device is amplified through a current amplifier and sent to the source terminal of the follower device to stabilize the output voltage when the input signal is changed rapidly or if the output voltage is disturbed by a changing output load. The presence of a cascode device also allows for the bootstrapping of the follower device. | 08-26-2010 |
20120092058 | OPEN LOOP RAIL-TO-RAIL PRECHARGE BUFFER - A method and system that may include a pair of amplifier transistors and an output coupled to a load device. The precharge buffer may be controlled by an activation signal. The precharge buffer may also include a pair of level shifters. Each level shifter may be provided in association with a respective one of the transistors, and each may provide a respective level shift to an input signal at a common signal source based on a reference voltage. Outputs of the level shifters may be coupled to the respective transistors. The precharge buffer may also include a bypass signal path extending from the common signal source to the load device. A signal path may be controlled by another activation signal, and the precharge buffer and the bypass signal may be enabled during mutually exclusive states of the activation signal. | 04-19-2012 |
20130038409 | TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPING A NEGATIVE IMPEDANCE - Techniques to develop negative impedance circuits that may operate to their power supply rails. The techniques may include generating currents in response to voltage signals presented at respective input terminals of a negative impedance circuit. The voltage signals may be differential signals. The generated currents may be driven through a common impedance within the negative impedance circuit. The currents flowing through the common impedance may be mirrored back to the input terminals of the negative impedance circuit. The negative impedance circuit may be controlled to operate about a common-mode voltage for the circuit. | 02-14-2013 |
20130113564 | FAST SETTLING LOW POWER LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER - Aspects of the present invention provide apparatuses and methods to provide slew rate enhancement during an initial stage of operation of an amplifier and processing of an input signal with low noise introduction during a subsequent amplification stage of operation. During the initial stage, a high bandwidth component of the amplifier can be engaged to provide slew rate enhancement of the overall amplifier. The adaptive slew rate enhancement can be based on a detected imbalance of an output of a low bandwidth component of the amplifier. Once a desired operating state of the amplifier is achieved, the high bandwidth component can be disengaged. The low bandwidth component can then solely operate on a received input signal during the amplification stage. The low bandwidth component can be low power and can introduce low levels of noise, thereby ensuring minimal noise introduction and corruption of the amplified output signal of the amplifier. | 05-09-2013 |