Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080258697 | DYNAMIC GATE DRIVE VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT - A DC-DC buck converter comprises a high-side power FET having a current path connected in series between an input terminal and an inductor connected to an output terminal supplying an output current to a load. The converter further comprises a low-side power FET having a current path connected between a reference terminal and an interconnection node of the high-side power FET with the inductor. The converter has a pulse width modulation controller receiving a feedback signal from the output terminal and providing pulse width modulated signals, and a gate driver circuit that receives the pulse width modulated signals from the pulse width modulation controller and applies pulse width modulated drive signals to the gates of the power FETs. The gate driver circuit supplies the drive signals to the gates of the power FETs at a variable voltage level adjusted in response to at least the output current, minimizing the power dissipation of the gate driver circuit. | 10-23-2008 |
20090195214 | CHARGING SYSTEM - A mobile electronic device includes circuitry for contactless charging. The circuitry comprises an inductor for contactlessly receiving power and supplying the power to the mobile electronic device. A control stage coupled to the inductor and is adapted to control a supply of power received by the inductor to the load to regulate a load current such that a supply voltage is maintained above a predetermined level. | 08-06-2009 |
20090323238 | Electronic device including a protection circuit for a light-emitting device - An electronic device including a protection circuit for a light-emitting device An electronic device is provided that includes a protection circuit for a light-emitting device. The protection circuit comprises a first node adapted to be coupled to an anode of the light-emitting device and a second node adapted to be coupled to a cathode of the light-emitting device. A voltage detection stage is coupled between the first and second nodes. The voltage detection stage is adapted to detect an overvoltage condition between the first and second nodes. Furthermore, the protection circuit comprises a thyristor coupled with its anode to the first node, its cathode to the second node to the voltage detection stage. When the overvoltage condition is detected in normal operation the thyristor is controlled to open so that the current can flow through the thyristor. | 12-31-2009 |
20120181996 | MULTI CHIP MODULE, METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME AND DC/DC CONVERTER - A multi chip module having a current sensing circuit and a semiconductor half bridge configuration having two vertically stacked field effect transistor dies that are connected by horizontally extending tap clips at respective opposite sides of their channels, wherein the current sensing circuit is coupled to two checkpoints, at least one being located on one of the tap clips so as to measure a voltage drop over a predetermined portion of the tap clip acting as a shunt resistor for sensing a current that is provided to a switching node of the half bridge configuration. | 07-19-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090306445 | Method for Extracting Pure Styrene From a Pyrolysis Benzine Fraction - The invention relates to a method for extracting styrene, having a polymerisation quality, from pyrolysis benzol fractions containing styrene by means of extractive distillation. The pyrolysis benzol fraction is separated in a separating wall column in a C | 12-10-2009 |
20100234660 | REGENERATION OF CATALYSTS FOR DEHYDRATING ALKANES - The invention relates to a method for dehydrating alkanes, wherein the alkane is guided in a reactor for the dehydrogenation of alkanes via a catalyst, and the process may be carried out adiabatically or non-adiabatically, and the catalyst for dehydration can be regenerated after the reaction phase by means of transferring a gas, wherein said gas is guided via the catalyst after a short rinsing phase using water vapor, and said regeneration gas consists of a gas containing oxygen and of steam, and after regeneration the catalyst is freed of the gas containing oxygen by transferring steam, wherein the duration of the transfer of a gas containing oxygen is significantly reduced as compared to common methods and represents 70% or less of the total regeneration time, and the catalyst has an increased selectivity for forming alkene by means of carrying out the regeneration at a constant activity, and the catalyst is comprised of a metal of the group of platinum metals or group VIB of the periodic table of the elements, which is applied to a carrier in form of a compound or in elementary form, which substantially consists of oxides of the elements of tin, zinc, or aluminum. | 09-16-2010 |
20100236916 | RECOVERY OF BENZENE AND BENZENE DERIVATIVES FROM GASOLINE FRACTION AND REFINERY STREAMS - A process for the separation of the aromatic compounds benzene, toluene and xylene from an aromatics-containing reformate gasoline and pyrolysis gasoline or a coke-oven light oil or an aromatics-containing refinery stream, in which the aromatics are separated by an extractive distillation uses a novel solvent combination made up of the compounds n,n′-diformyl piperazine or 2,2′-bis-(cyanoethyl)ether in a combination with n-formyl morpholine as a second solvent for extractive distillation so that the solvent combination obtained shows a higher selectivity with regard to the aromatics to be extracted so that a lower solvent load is required. The aromatics-containing feed mixture is first submitted to a pre-distillation so that the obtained fraction has a narrow boiling point range. This fraction is then submitted to an extractive distillation in a first column, in which an aromatics-lean head product of predominantly paraffinic hydrocarbons is obtained as well as an aromatics-enriched bottom product. The bottom product is passed to a second column in which an aromatics-rich raffinate is obtained by reducing the pressure or increasing the temperature so that the extracting solvent combination obtained as bottom product can be recycled into the process. | 09-23-2010 |
20110280779 | REMOVAL OF AMMONIA NITROGEN, AMMONIUM NITROGEN AND UREA NITROGEN BY OXIDATION WITH HYPOCHLORITE-CONTAINING SOLUTIONS FROM EXHAUST AIR IN PLANTS FOR PRODUCING AMMONIA AND UREA - Process for scrubbing out ammonia nitrogen and/or ammonium nitrogen and/or urea nitrogen from exhaust gases enriched with these nitrogen compounds in plants for producing ammonia or urea, wherein the nitrogen compounds first form with a hypochlorite-containing solution in a scrubber an intermediate which under acidic or neutral reaction conditions is reacted to form elemental nitrogen and salt, and the reaction of the nitrogen compounds to form elemental nitrogen and salt proceeds in a pH range of 4 to 6. | 11-17-2011 |
20110301392 | VARIATION OF TIN IMPREGNATION OF A CATALYST FOR ALKANE DEHYDROGENATION - A catalyst for the dehydrogenation of alkanes or alkyl substituents of hydrocarbons, is a shaped body having at least one oxide from the elements of the main or secondary group II to IV of the periodic table or of a mixed oxide thereof serving as base material of the shaped body. The catalyst further contains an additional constituent which is an oxide of an element of the main group IV of the periodic table, added during the shaping process. A platinum compound and a compound of an element of the main group IV of the periodic table is used as a surface constituent of the catalyst. The invention further relates to the production of the catalyst and to a method for the dehydrogenation of alkanes using the catalyst. | 12-08-2011 |
20120067776 | PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF PURE AROMATICS FROM HYDROCARBON FRACTIONS CONTAINING AROMATICS - A process for the recovery of a pure aromatics-containing product is disclosed. This product is obtained by extractive distillation of a gasoline rich in aromatics, in which olefins, diolefins and polyolefins are separated, and this extractive distillation is followed by a hydrogenation of the recovered aromatics-rich, olefin-lean product stream, in which the alkylated aromatics, especially toluene and xylene, are dealkylated and the paraffinic dealkylation products further converted into methane so that a significant portion of hydrogen can be saved by carrying out the hydrogenation subsequent to the extractive distillation, as the aromatics mixture is then free of olefins and no hydrogen is required for an olefin hydrogenation, with extractive distillation and recovery of the extracting solvent taking place in one column. An apparatus for carrying out the process described is also disclosed. A column is preferably used for the extractive distillation which allows performing the extractive distillation with a solvent recycling system so that it is not required to provide an additional stripping column for removing the extracting solvent. | 03-22-2012 |
20120197054 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DEHYDRATING ALKANES WITH EQUALIZATION OF THE PRODUCT COMPOSITION - A process for the dehydrogenation of alkanes. In several reactors of the adiabatic, allothermal or isothermal type or combinations thereof a gaseous alkane-containing material stream is passed through a catalyst bed in continuous operating mode. The gas stream produced contains an alkene, hydrogen and a non-converted alkane. In order to achieve a constant product composition, at least one of the process parameters of temperature, pressure or steam/hydrocarbon ratio is recorded in the form of measured values at one or several points of at least one of the reactors, where at least one of the process parameters is selectively controlled and influenced such that the composition of the product gas at the outlet of one reactor remains constant throughout the operating period. | 08-02-2012 |
20130345486 | RECOVERY OF BENZENE AND BENZENE DERIVATIVES FROM GASOLINE FRACTIONS AND REFINERY STREAMS - A process for the separation of the aromatic compounds benzene, toluene and xylene from an aromatics-containing reformate gasoline and pyrolysis gasoline or a coke-oven light oil or an aromatics-containing refinery stream, in which the aromatics are separated by an extractive distillation uses a novel solvent combination made up of the compounds n,n′-diformyl piperazine or 2,2-bis-(cyanoethyl)ether in a combination with n-formyl morpholine as a second solvent for extractive distillation so that the solvent combination obtained shows a higher selectivity with regard to the aromatics to be extracted so that a lower solvent load is required. The aromatics-containing feed mixture is first submitted to a pre-distillation so that the obtained fraction has a narrow boiling point range. This fraction is then submitted to an extractive distillation in a first column, in which an aromatics-lean head product of predominantly paraffinic hydrocarbons is obtained as well as an aromatics-enriched bottom product. The bottom product is passed to a second column in which an aromatics-rich raffinate is obtained by reducing the pressure or increasing the temperature so that the extracting solvent combination obtained as bottom product can be recycled into the process. | 12-26-2013 |
20150344397 | METHOD FOR PURIFYING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM FERMENTATION BROTHS - Method and devices for separating and purifying carboxylic acids from fermentation broths comprising carboxylic acid ammonium salts are disclosed herein. The method includes (a) removing biomass and any solids present from the fermentation broth; (b) preparing a solution comprising the desired carboxylic acid and an additional solution comprising ammonium salts, by carrying out simulated moving bed chromatography (SMB); (c) ultra-purifying the solution comprising the desired carboxylic acid from method step (b); (d) concentrating the purified carboxylic acid solution from method to step (c); (e) crystallizing the concentrated carboxylic acid solution from method step (d); and (f) concentrating the additional solution comprising ammonium salts from method step (b). A combination of reverse osmosis and evaporation is carried out in method steps (d) and (f), and the vapor from the evaporation of method step (f) is passed into the evaporation of method step (d). | 12-03-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110172458 | Apparatus, Systems, and Methods for Purification of Isocyanate Mixtures - The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to apparatus, systems, and/or methods for fractionating a feed mixture comprising, for example, one or more isocyanates, light components, solvents and/or heavier components. In some embodiments, fractionating an isocyanate feed mixture may comprise distilling the feed mixture in a non-adiabatic fractionating apparatus comprising a prefractionating section and/or column and a main section and/or column, which comprises a rectification section, a side section, and a stripping section. For example, isocyanates may be separated from light component(s), solvent(s) and/or heavier component(s). A fractionating apparatus may be configured and arranged, in some embodiments, as a dividing wall column. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, apparatus, systems, and/or methods may be energy efficient and/or may have a broad operating range. | 07-14-2011 |
20110178328 | Apparatus, Systems, and Methods for Purification of Isocyanate Mixtures - The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to apparatus, systems, and/or methods for fractionating a feed mixture comprising, for example, one or more isocyanates, light components, solvents and/or heavier components. In some embodiments, fractionating an isocyanate feed mixture may comprise distilling the feed mixture in a non-adiabatic fractionating apparatus comprising a prefractionating section and/or column and a main section and/or column, which comprises a rectification section, a side section, and a stripping section. For example, isocyanates may be separated from light component(s), solvent(s) and/or heavier component(s). A fractionating apparatus may be configured and arranged, in some embodiments, as a dividing wall column. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, apparatus, systems, and/or methods may be energy efficient and/or may have a broad operating range. | 07-21-2011 |
20110228630 | Reduced Transit Static Mixer Configuration - Excessive residence time in the conduits located between the outlet of a static mixer and a reactor/separator reservoir can lead to undesired by-products, formation of solids, and conduit fouling. This disclosure relates to an improved configuration for a static mixer with reduced transitory time to help reduce the creation of undesired by-products and fouling during the process of mixing, and more particularly to a phosgene reactor comprising a short or very short conduit for reducing the transit time from the static mixer to a reactor/separator reservoir to one second or less. | 09-22-2011 |
20110230679 | Reactive Static Mixer - This disclosure relates to a static phosgene mixer, and more generally, to an apparatus for mixing of fluid components such as phosgene and amine during an highly reactive, chemical reaction that is vulnerable to the creation of undesired by-products, and equipment fouling. A guide element is disposed in the static mixer to divert the incoming flow of phosgene around the guide element and create an annular mixing passage in the static mixer. This allows for the use of an increased external radius of the effective phosgene flow while maintaining phosgene velocity by creating a blockage of the flow. The same flow, when transformed from a circular configuration to an annular configuration has an increased external radius, and a greater quantity of MDA jets can be placed along the increased radius, thus increasing the overall homogeneity of the mixture. Further, the cross-sectional area of the annular passage section of phosgene defined around the guide element controls the velocity of phosgene which facilitates the mixing of MDA injected through the jets into the phosgene. | 09-22-2011 |
20110242930 | REACTIVE STATIC MIXER - This disclosure relates to a static phosgene mixer, and more generally, to an apparatus for mixing of fluid components such as phosgene and amine during an highly reactive, chemical reaction that is vulnerable to the creation of undesired by-products, and equipment fouling. A guide element is disposed in the static mixer to divert the incoming flow of phosgene around the guide element and create an annular mixing passage in the static mixer. This allows for the use of an increased external radius of the effective phosgene flow while maintaining phosgene velocity by creating a blockage of the flow. The same flow, when transformed from a circular configuration to an annular configuration has an increased external radius, and a greater quantity of MDA jets can be placed along the increased radius, thus increasing the overall homogeneity of the mixture. Further, the cross-sectional area of the annular passage section of phosgene defined around the guide element controls the velocity of phosgene which facilitates the mixing of MDA injected through the jets into the phosgene. | 10-06-2011 |
20110275854 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALIPHATIC ISOCYANATES - The present invention is a process for aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanate. The process comprises reacting an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic primary amine, with phosgene in the presence of an inert solvent wherein the initial reaction temperature is between 100 and 130° C. and the temperature is subsequently ramped to 150 to 180° C. during the course of the reaction, the solvent to amine weight ratio is 95:5 to 80:20, the total reaction pressure is maintained between 50 and 350 psig and the amine is rapidly dispersed in the phosgene through injection in a region of high efficiency mixing. | 11-10-2011 |
20130245314 | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALIPHATIC ISOCYANATES - The present invention is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanate obtained form a process comprising the steps of reacting an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic primary amine, with phosgene in the presence of an inert solvent, wherein the initial reaction temperature is between 100 and 130° C. and the temperature is subsequently ramped to 150 to 180° C. during the course of the reaction, the solvent to amine weight ratio is 95:5 to 80:20, the total reaction pressure is maintained between 50 and 350 psig and the amine is rapidly dispersed in the phosgene through injection in a region of high efficiency mixing. | 09-19-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130175564 | Optoelectronic Semiconductor Chip and Method for Producing an Optoelectronic Semiconductor Chip - In at least one embodiment, the optoelectronic semiconductor chip comprises a semiconductor layer sequence for generating an electromagnetic radiation, and also a silver mirror. The silver mirror is arranged at the semiconductor layer sequence. Oxygen is admixed with the silver of the silver mirror. A proportion by weight of the oxygen in the silver mirror is preferably at least 10 | 07-11-2013 |
20140319566 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE CHIP - A light emitting diode chip includes a semiconductor layer sequence having an active layer that generates electromagnetic radiation, wherein the light emitting diode chip has a radiation exit area at a front side, the light emitting diode chip has a mirror layer at least in regions at a rear side situated opposite the radiation exit area, said mirror layer containing silver, a protective layer is arranged on the mirror layer, and the protective layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide. | 10-30-2014 |
20150270437 | Reflective Contact Layer System for an Optoelectronic Component and Method for Producing Same - A reflective contact layer system and a method for forming a reflective contact layer system for an optoelectronic component are disclosed. In an embodiment the component includes a first p-doped nitride compound semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive oxide layer, a minor layer and a second p-doped nitride compound semiconductor layer arranged between the first p-doped nitride compound semiconductor layer and the transparent conductive oxide layer, wherein the second p-doped nitride compound semiconductor layer has N-face domains at an interface facing the transparent conductive oxide layer, and wherein the N-face domains at the interface have an area proportion of at least 95%. | 09-24-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090107566 | Fluid power valve arrangement with at least one solenoid valve - A fluid power valve arrangement ( | 04-30-2009 |
20090210692 | Method for encoding data in a network used in process automation systems - In a method for encrypting data in a network of process automation technology, the data are encrypted in a control unit, which is connected with the network, in a separate, exchangeable software module. | 08-20-2009 |
20090299700 | Sensor for a Measuring Point and Method for Testing a Sensor for a Measuring Point - A two-part sensor composed of a sensor head and a sensor-head counterpart, testing is performed as to whether a correct sensor head is connected with the sensor-head counterpart. | 12-03-2009 |
20100026322 | Method for ascertaining burden resistance for a measurement transmitter - In a method for ascertaining burden resistance for a measurement transmitter, which is supplied with voltage via a first line-pair and which transmits a variable electrical-current signal via an electrical-current loop to a control system via a second line-pair, a test-voltage signal is capacitively coupled into the electrical-current loop and an associated electrical-current signal evaluated. An instantaneous value of the burden resistance is ascertained from a characterizing feature of the electrical-current signal, especially an RC time constant. Thus, already at start-up of a measurement transmitter, a burden resistance, which is too high, can be detected. | 02-04-2010 |
20100063780 | Measuring Arrangement with Large Dynamic Measuring Range - The invention relates to a method for registering a measured variable of a measured medium via a measurement path having a sequence of signals, wherein, apart from an original signal of the sequence, each signal of the sequence is a function of a preceding signal of the sequence, at least one signal of the sequence is transformed as a function of the measured variable by interaction with the measured medium, wherein a time variation is impressed on at least a first signal of the sequence, and a second signal, which is present in the sequence of signals at any location after the first signal, is formed by integration of a signal directly preceding the second signal, wherein, additionally, for ascertaining the measured variable, it is assumed, that the measured variable remains essentially constant during the integration. | 03-11-2010 |
20110109334 | Method for Detecting Component Defects of an Analog Signal Processing Circuit, Especially for a Measurement Transmitter - A method for detecting component defects of an analog signal processing circuit, especially for a measurement transmitter. A test signal TS is generated at a first test point TP | 05-12-2011 |
20130013258 | SENSOR FOR A MEASURING POINT AND METHOD FOR TESTING A SENSOR FOR A MEASURING POINT - A two-part sensor composed of a sensor head and a sensor-head counterpart, testing is performed as to whether a correct sensor head is connected with the sensor-head counterpart. | 01-10-2013 |
20150285281 | FLUID SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A FLUID SYSTEM - A fluid system for the reliable operation of an actuator controlled by fluid means, including a control device, a valve controller, fluid control valves that are designed to influence fluid flows on at least one actuator, sensors designed to determine a state of the actuator and a monitoring device designed to process the sensor signals and to provide a monitoring signal to the valve controller. The control device is designed in accordance with a first safety category of a safety standard and the valve controller, the fluid control valves, the sensors and the monitoring device are designed in accordance with a second safety category of the safety standard, wherein said second safety category is positioned at a higher level than the first safety category within the safety standard. | 10-08-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130255240 | Pressure Medium Supply Arrangement - A pressure medium supply arrangement for operating a pneumatic apparatus, comprises a pressure medium supply, a pressure medium connection, a vent connection and at least one pressure medium charging connection to the pneumatic apparatus, together with a suction line, a compressor line, a vent line and at least one pressure medium charging line. A charging apparatus is configured to simultaneously direct the pressurized pressure medium applied to the pressure medium charging connection, and the further pressure medium made available in the charging apparatus by the first compressor stage of a two-stage or multistage compressor, to the second compressor stage of the compressor. | 10-03-2013 |
20140373718 | Compressed Air Supply Unit, Compressed Air Supply System, and Vehicle, in Particular Passenger Car, Having a Compressed Air Supply Unit - A compressed air supply unit for operating a pneumatic unit by means of a compressed air flow, in particular of an air suspension unit of a vehicle, comprises an air dryer arrangement in a main pneumatic line that pneumatically links a compressed air feed line from an air compressor and a compressed air connection to the pneumatic unit. A valve arrangement is pneumatically connected to the main pneumatic line for controlling the compressed air flow. The air dryer arrangement has a drying container having a container outer wall. A partition along a length of the drying container divides an internal space delimited by the container outer wall into first and second chambers delimited by the partition and the container outer wall. The partition adjoins the container outer wall along the length of the drying container, and the first and second chambers are adjacent to one another along that length. | 12-25-2014 |