Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090305446 | HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) WITH OPTIMIZED PHOTONIC CRYSTAL EXTRACTOR - A high efficiency, and possibly highly directional, light emitting diode (LED) with an optimized photonic crystal extractor. The LED is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if needed), an active layer including emitting species, one or more optical confinement layers that tailor the structure of the guided modes in the LED, and one or more diffraction gratings, wherein the diffraction gratings are two-dimensional photonic crystal extractors. The substrate may be removed and metal layers may be deposited on the buffer layer, photonic crystal and active layer, wherein the metal layers may function as a mirror, an electrical contact, and/or an efficient diffraction grating. | 12-10-2009 |
20100265979 | HORIZONTAL EMITTING, VERTICAL EMITTING, BEAM SHAPED, DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK (DFB) LASERS FABRICATED BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE WITH MULTIPLE OVERGROWTH - A structure using integrated optical elements is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate, one or more first patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, wherein each of the first patterned layers is comprised of a bottom lateral epitaxial overgrowth (LEO) mask layer and a LEO nitride layer filling holes in the bottom LEO mask layer, one or more active layers formed on the first patterned layers, and one or more second patterned layers deposited on top of the active layer, wherein each of the second patterned layers is comprised of a top LEO mask layer and a LEO nitride layer filling holes in the top LEO mask layer, wherein the top and/or bottom LEO mask layers act as a mirror, optical confinement layer, grating, wavelength selective element, beam shaping element or beam directing element for the active layers. | 10-21-2010 |
20100301369 | HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) WITH OPTIMIZED PHOTONIC CRYSTAL EXTRACTOR - A high efficiency, and possibly highly directional, light emitting diode (LED) with an optimized photonic crystal extractor. The LED is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if needed), an active layer including emitting species, one or more optical confinement layers that tailor the structure of the guided modes in the LED, and one or more diffraction gratings, wherein the diffraction gratings are two-dimensional photonic crystal extractors. The substrate may be removed and metal layers may be deposited on the buffer layer, photonic crystal and active layer, wherein the metal layers may function as a mirror, an electrical contact, and/or an efficient diffraction grating. | 12-02-2010 |
20100327305 | PHOTONIC STRUCTURES FOR EFFICIENT LIGHT EXTRACTION AND CONVERSION IN MULTI-COLOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES - A high efficiency light emitting diode (LED) comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer grown on the substrate (if such a layer is needed), a first active region comprising primary emitting species (PES) that are electrically-injected, a second active region comprising secondary emitting species (SES) that are optically-pumped by the light emitted from the PES, and photonic crystals, wherein the photonic crystals act as diffraction gratings to provide high light extraction efficiency, to provide efficient excitation of the SES, and/or to modulate the far-field emission pattern. | 12-30-2010 |
20130099277 | SELECTIVE DRY ETCHING OF N-FACE (Al,In,Ga)N HETEROSTRUCTURES - A method of selective dry etching of N-face (Al,In,Ga)N heterostructures through the incorporation of an etch-stop layer into the structure, and a controlled, highly selective, etch process. Specifically, the method includes: (1) the incorporation of an easily formed, compatible etch-stop layer in the growth of the device structure, (2) the use of a laser-lift off or similar process to decouple the active layer from the original growth substrate, and (3) the achievement of etch selectivity higher than 14:1 on N-face (Al,In,Ga)N. | 04-25-2013 |
20130207237 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATES FOR ELECTRONIC AND OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES - A method for separating a III-nitride layer from a substrate. This is done by fabricating a detachment porous region between the III-nitride layer and the substrate through etching. The porous region allows for easy detachment of the III-nitride layer from the substrate. Active layers for electronic and optoelectronic devices can then be grown on the III-nitride layer. | 08-15-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100289043 | HIGH LIGHT EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) THROUGH MULTIPLE EXTRACTORS - An (Al,In,Ga)N and ZnO direct wafer bonded light emitting diode (LED), combined with a second light extractor acting as an additional light extraction method. This second light extraction method aims at extracting the light which has not been extracted by the ZnO structure, and more specifically the light which is trapped in the (Al,In,Ga)N layer. This second method is suited for light extraction from thin films, using surface patterning or texturing, or a photonic crystal acting as a diffraction grating. The combination of both the ZnO structure and the second light extraction method enables most of the emitted light from the LED to be extracted. In a more general extension of the present invention, the ZnO structure can be replaced by another material in order to achieve additional light extraction. In another extension, the (Al,In,Ga)N layer can be replaced by structures comprising other materials compositions, in order to achieve additional light extraction. | 11-18-2010 |
20100295081 | SINGLE OR MULTI-COLOR HIGH EFFICIENCY LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) BY GROWTH OVER A PATTERNED SUBSTRATE - A single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) with high extraction efficiency is comprised of a substrate, a buffer layer formed on the substrate, one or more patterned layers deposited on top of the buffer layer, and one or more active layers formed on or between the patterned layers, for example by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (LEO), and including one or more light emitting species, such as quantum wells. The patterned layers include a patterned, perforated or pierced mask made of insulating, semiconducting or metallic material, and materials filling holes in the mask. The patterned layer acts as an optical confining layer due to a contrast of a refractive index with the active layer and/or as a buried diffraction grating due to variation of a refractive index between the mask and the material filling the holes in the mask. | 11-25-2010 |
20120018755 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES WITH EMBEDDED VOID-GAP STRUCTURES THROUGH BONDING OF STRUCTURED MATERIALS ON ACTIVE DEVICES - A method of fabricating optoelectronic devices with embedded void-gap structures on semiconductor layers through bonding is provided. The embedded void-gaps are fabricated on a semiconductor structure by bonding a patterned layer or slab onto a flat surface, or by bonding a flat layer or slab onto a patterned surface. The void-gaps can be filled with air, gases, conductive or dielectric materials, or other substances, in order to provide better isolation of optical modes from dissipative regions, or better light extraction properties. | 01-26-2012 |
20120018758 | OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH EMBEDDED VOID STRUCTURES - An optoelectronic structure, and method of fabricating same, comprised of semiconductors having growth-embedded void-gap gratings or photonic crystals in one or two dimensions, which are optimized to yield high interaction of the guided light and the photonic crystals and planar epitaxial growth. Such structure can be applied to increase light extraction efficiency in LEDs, increase modal confinement in lasers or increase light absorption in solar cells. The optimal dimensions of the growth-embedded void-gap gratings or photonic crystals are calculated by numerical simulation using scattering matrix formalism. The growth-embedded void-gap gratings are applicable to any semiconductor device, as well as optoelectronic devices, such as light-emitting diodes, laser diodes and solar cells. | 01-26-2012 |
20130069088 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE WITH CONFORMAL SURFACE ELECTRICAL CONTACTS WITH GLASS ENCAPSULATION - An optoelectronic device (e.g., LED) comprising one or more conformal surface electrical contacts conforming to surfaces of the device; and a high refractive index glass partially or totally encapsulating the device and the conformal surface electrical contacts, wherein traditional wire bonds and/or bond pads are not used and the glass is a primary encapsulant for the device. | 03-21-2013 |