Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090280551 | A REAGENT FORMULATION USING RUTHENIUM HEXAMINE AS A MEDIATOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL TEST STRIPS - Described herein are various embodiments of a test strip, which may be capable of measuring an analyte. The test strip may include a working electrode and a reference electrode where the reagent formulation is disposed on the working electrode. The reagent formulation may be coated onto the test strip. The reagent formulation includes an enzyme, a ruthenium hexamine mediator, and a solution for dissolving the enzyme and the ruthenium hexamine mediator. The reagent formulation may be coated onto the test strip. The reagent formulation includes an enzyme, a ruthenium hexamine mediator, and a solution for dissolving the enzyme and the ruthenium hexamine mediator. The ruthenium hexamine has a concentration range from about 15% to about 20% (weight of mediator/volume) of solution. The enzyme may be either glucose oxidase and glucose dehydrogenase. | 11-12-2009 |
20100206727 | TEST STRIP COMPRISING PATTERNED ELECTRODES - Described herein is an analyte test strip and method for making the test strip. The test strip utilizes isolated conductive areas to define electrode whiskers. The method utilizes laser ablation to define electrode patterns. | 08-19-2010 |
20100270151 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ENZYMATIC REAGENT INK - A method for manufacturing an enzymatic reagent ink for use in analytical test strips (such as electrochemical-based analytical test strips configured for the determination of glucose in blood) includes determining a first relationship between wetability of a representative hydrophobic silica material (e.g., a hydrophobic fumed silica material) and at least a first calibration characteristic (for example, a calibration slope) of an analytical test strip that includes an enzymatic reagent ink containing the representative hydrophobic silica material. In the method, the first relationship defines a minimum wetability that provides an acceptable first calibration characteristic. The method also includes determining a second relationship defining wetability of a mixture of a particular hydrophobic silica material and a particular surfactant across a range of relative amount of the particular hydrophobic silica material and the particular surfactant and, subsequently, combining an amount of the particular hydrophobic silica material, an amount of the particular surfactant, and an amount of enzyme (such as glucose oxidase) to form an enzymatic reagent ink. Moreover, the amounts of the particular hydrophobic silica material and the particular surfactant are predetermined based on the second relationship to provide at least the minimum wetability defined by the first relationship. | 10-28-2010 |
20100270152 | ENZYMATIC REAGENT INK - An enzymatic reagent ink includes an amount of hydrophobic silica material (e.g., a fumed silica material), an amount of surfactant (such as a non-ionic surfactant); and an amount of enzyme (for example, glucose oxidase). The amounts of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant present in the enzymatic reagent ink is predetermined based on first and second relationships. The first relationship is a relationship between wetability of a representative hydrophobic silica material and a first calibration characteristic of an analytical test strip that includes an enzymatic reagent ink containing the representative hydrophobic silica material. In addition, such a first relationship defines a minimum wetability that provides an acceptable first calibration characteristic. The second relationship is a relationship defining wetability of a mixture of the hydrophobic silica material and a surfactant across a range of relative amounts of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant. The amounts of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant in the enzymatic reagent ink are predetermined to provide at least the minimum wetability defined by the first relationship during manufacturing of the enzymatic reagent ink, and therefore, an acceptable first calibration characteristic. | 10-28-2010 |
20100273249 | ANALYTICAL TEST STRIPS - An analytical test strip includes a substrate and a reagent layer disposed on a portion of the substrate. The reagent layer includes an enzymatic reagent ink comprising an amount of hydrophobic silica material, an amount of surfactant; and an amount of enzyme. The amounts of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant in the enzymatic reagent ink is predetermined using a first relationship and a second relationship. The first relationship is between wetability of a representative hydrophobic silica material and at least a first calibration characteristic of an analytical test strip that includes an enzymatic reagent ink containing the representative hydrophobic silica material. In addition, the first relationship defines a minimum wetability that provides an acceptable first calibration characteristic. The second relationship defines wetability of a mixture of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant across a range of relative amounts of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant. The predetermined amounts of the hydrophobic silica material and the surfactant employed in the enzymatic reagent ink provide at least the minimum wetability defined by the first relationship during manufacturing of the enzymatic reagent ink and, therefore, an acceptable first calibration characteristic. | 10-28-2010 |
20110005941 | METHODS FOR DETERMINING AN ANALYTE CONCENTRATION USING SIGNAL PROCESSING ALGORITHMS - A method for determining an analyte concentration in blood is described that reduces the effects of hematocrit using a test strip attached to a test meter. The test strip includes a working electrode and a reference electrode. The test meter applies a test voltage between the working electrode and the reference electrode. After a user applies a blood sample containing an analyte onto the test strip, the test meter measures a plurality of test currents for a test time interval. | 01-13-2011 |
20110048972 | MULTI-ANALYTE TEST STRIP WITH SHARED COUNTER/REFERENCE ELECTRODE AND INLINE ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION - A multi-analyte test strip includes a first insulating layer and an electrically conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer. The electrically conductive layer has a first working electrode with a first analyte contact pad, a shared counter/reference electrode with a counter/reference electrode contact pad, and a second working electrode with a second analyte contact pad. The multi-analyte test strip also includes a second insulating layer disposed above the first insulating layer and a patterned spacer layer positioned between the first insulating layer and the first electrically conductive layer with the patterned spacer layer defining a bodily fluid sample-receiving chamber that overlies the first working electrode, the shared counter/reference electrode and the second working electrode. The multi-analyte test strip further includes a mediator reagent layer disposed over the first working electrode, the shared counter/reference electrode and the second working electrode; a first analyte reagent layer disposed over the first working electrode and mediator reagent layer; and a second analyte reagent layer disposed over the second working electrode and mediator reagent layer. Furthermore, the first analyte electrode, shared counter/reference electrode and second analyte electrode of the multi-analyte test strip are disposed on the first insulating layer in a planar inline configuration. | 03-03-2011 |
20110079522 | MULTI-ANALYTE TEST STRIP WITH INLINE WORKING ELECTRODES AND SHARED OPPOSING COUNTER/REFERENCE ELECTRODE - A co-facial multi-analyte test strip includes a first insulating layer with an electrically conductive layer disposed thereon. The electrically conductive layer includes a first working electrode with a first analyte contact pad and a second working electrode with a second analyte contact pad. In addition, the first and second working electrodes of the electrically conductive layer are disposed on the first insulating layer in a planar inline configuration. The multi-analyte test strip also includes a patterned spacer layer positioned above the electrically conductive layer, with the patterned spacer layer defining a single bodily fluid sample-receiving chamber therein that overlies the first working electrode and the second working electrode. The multi-analyte test strip further includes a shared counter/reference electrode layer overlying and exposed to the bodily-fluid sample receiving chamber and configured in an opposing relationship to the first and second working electrodes; and a second insulating layer disposed above the shared counter/reference electrode layer. Moreover, the co-facial multi-analyte test strip also has a multi-analyte reagent layer disposed on the electrically conductive layer with the multi-analyte reagent layer having a first analyte reagent portion disposed on the first working electrode within the sample-receiving chamber and a second analyte reagent layer disposed the second working electrode within the sample-receiving chamber. | 04-07-2011 |
20110094896 | DUAL CHAMBER, MULTI-ANALYTE TEST STRIP WITH OPPOSING ELECTRODES - A dual chamber, multi-analyte test strip has a first insulating layer, a first electrically conductive layer, with a first working electrode, disposed on the first insulating layer and a first patterned spacer layer positioned above the first electrically conductive layer. The first patterned spacer layer has a first sample-receiving chamber, with first and second end openings, defined therein that overlies the first working electrode. The test strip also includes a first counter/reference electrode layer that is exposed to the first sample receiving chamber and is in an opposing relationship to the first working electrode. The test strip further includes a counter/reference insulating layer disposed over the first counter/reference electrode layer and a second counter/reference electrode layer disposed on the counter/reference substrate. Also included in the test strip is a second patterned spacer layer that is positioned above the second counter/reference electrode layer. The second patterned spacer layer has a second sample-receiving chamber, with first and second end openings, defined therein. The test strip additionally has a second electrically conductive layer, with a second working electrode, disposed above the second patterned spacer layer, a second insulating layer disposed above the second electrically conductive layer, a first analyte reagent layer disposed on the first working electrode within the first sample-receiving chamber; and a second analyte reagent layer disposed on the second working electrode within the second sample-receiving chamber. The second counter/reference electrode layer is exposed to the second sample receiving chamber and is in an opposing relationship to the second working electrode. | 04-28-2011 |
20110162978 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING A SUBSTANTIALLY HEMATOCRIT INDEPENDENT ANALYTE CONCENTRATION - A method and system is provided to allow for determination of substantially Hematocrit independent analyte concentration. In one example, an analyte measurement system is provided that includes a test strip and a test meter. The test strip includes a reference electrode and a working electrode, in which the working electrode is coated with a reagent layer. The test meter includes an electronic circuit and a signal processor. The electronic circuit applies a plurality of voltages to the reference electrode and the working electrode over respective durations. The signal processor is configured to determine a substantially hematocrit-independent concentration of the analyte from a plurality of current values as measured by the processor upon application of a plurality of test voltages to the reference and working electrodes over a plurality of durations interspersed with rest voltages lower than the test voltages being applied to the electrodes. | 07-07-2011 |
20130037421 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING A SUBSTANTIALLY HEMATOCRIT INDEPENDENT ANALYTE CONCENTRATION - A method and system is provided to allow for determination of substantially Hematocrit independent analyte concentration. In one example, an analyte measurement system is provided that includes a test strip and a test meter. The test strip includes a reference electrode and a working electrode, in which the working electrode is coated with a reagent layer. The test meter includes an electronic circuit and a signal processor. The electronic circuit applies a plurality of voltages to the reference electrode and the working electrode over respective durations. The signal processor is configured to determine a substantially hematocrit-independent concentration of the analyte from a plurality of current values as measured by the processor upon application of a plurality of test voltages to the reference and working electrodes over a plurality of durations interspersed with rest voltages lower than the test voltages being applied to the electrodes. | 02-14-2013 |
20130240375 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING HEMATOCRIT CORRECTED ANALYTE CONCENTRATIONS - The method includes: providing a test strip comprising a reference electrode and a working electrode coated with a reagent layer; applying a fluid sample to the test strip for a reaction period; applying a test voltage between the reference electrode and the working electrode; measuring a test current as a function of time; measuring a steady state current value when the test current has reached an equilibrium; calculating a ratio of the test current to the steady state current value; plotting the ratio of the test current to the steady state current value as a function of the inverse square root of time; calculating an effective diffusion coefficient from the slope of the linearly regressed plot of the ratio of the test current to the steady state current value as a function of the inverse square root of time; and calculating a hematocrit-corrected concentration of analyte. | 09-19-2013 |