Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080273379 | Programming a normally single phase chalcogenide material for use as a memory of FPLA - A memory may be implemented with a stable chalcogenide glass which is defined as a generally amorphous chalcogenide material that does not change to a generally crystalline phase when exposed to 200° C. for 30 minutes or less. Different states may be programmed by changing the threshold voltage of the material. The threshold voltage may be changed with pulses of different amplitude and/or different pulse fall times. Reading may be done using a reference level between the threshold voltages of the two different states. A separate access device is generally not needed. | 11-06-2008 |
20090010056 | Method and apparatus for capacitorless double-gate storage - A method and/or system and/or apparatus for a dual gate, capacitor less circuit that can act as a state storage device. Further embodiments describe fabrication methods and methods of operation of such a device. | 01-08-2009 |
20090026437 | Copper compatible chalcogenide phase change memory with adjustable threshold voltage - A phase change memory cell may include two or more stacked or unstacked series connected memory elements. The cell has a higher, adjustable threshold voltage. A copper diffusion plug may be provided within a pore over a copper line. By positioning the plug below the subsequent chalcogenide layer, the plug may be effective to block copper diffusion upwardly into the pore and into the chalcogenide material. Such diffusion may adversely affect the electrical characteristics of the chalcogenide layer. | 01-29-2009 |
20090244796 | Electrostatic discharge protection circuit including ovonic threshold switches - An electrostatic discharge protection circuit may include ovonic threshold switches that have a holding voltage greater than an input voltage normally received from a pad. As a result, the ovonic threshold switches provide a low resistance state to shunt current from the pad when an electrostatic discharge protection event occurs and, otherwise, present an off device during normal circuit operations. | 10-01-2009 |
20110070715 | MANUFACTURING A PHASE CHANGE MEMORY DEVICE HAVING A RING HEATER - A ring shaped heater surrounds a chalcogenide region along the length of a cylindrical solid phase portion thereof defining a change phase memory element. The chalcogenide region is formed in a sub-lithographic pore, so that a relatively compact structure is achieved. Furthermore, the ring contact between the heater and the cylindrical solid phase portion results in a more gradual transition of resistance versus programming current, enabling multilevel memories to be formed. | 03-24-2011 |
20110136315 | Multi-Level Phase Change Memory - A phase change memory may be formed which is amenable to multilevel programming. The phase change material may be formed with a lateral extent which does not exceed the lateral extent of an underlying heater. As a result, the possibility of current bypassing the amorphous phase change material in the reset state is reduced, reducing the programming current that is necessary to prevent this situation. In addition, a more controllable multilevel phase change memory may be formed in some embodiments. | 06-09-2011 |
20110141798 | Amorphous Semiconductor Threshold Switch Volatile Memory Cell - A voltage memory switch may be formed of an amorphous semiconductor threshold switch and a select device. The amorphous threshold switch may be latched into one of two different current conducting levels. Then, in some embodiments, a relatively dense memory array can be achieved by maintaining an appropriate bias on the cell to prevent it from losing the programmed state. | 06-16-2011 |
20110155986 | DUAL RESISTANCE HEATER FOR PHASE CHANGE DEVICES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A dual resistance heater for a phase change material region is formed by depositing a resistive material. The heater material is then exposed to an implantation or plasma which increases the resistance of the surface of the heater material relative to the remainder of the heater material. As a result, the portion of the heater material approximate to the phase change material region is a highly effective heater because of its high resistance, but the bulk of the heater material is not as resistive and, thus, does not increase the voltage drop and the current usage of the device. | 06-30-2011 |
20140038379 | DUAL RESISTANCE HEATER FOR PHASE CHANGE DEVICES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A dual resistance heater for a phase change material region is formed by depositing a resistive material. The heater material is then exposed to an implantation or plasma which increases the resistance of the surface of the heater material relative to the remainder of the heater material. As a result, the portion of the heater material approximate to the phase change material region is a highly effective heater because of its high resistance, but the bulk of the heater material is not as resistive and, thus, does not increase the voltage drop and the current usage of the device. | 02-06-2014 |
20140166981 | VERTICAL NANOWIRE TRANSISTOR WITH AXIALLY ENGINEERED SEMICONDUCTOR AND GATE METALLIZATION - Vertically oriented nanowire transistors including semiconductor layers or gate electrodes having compositions that vary over a length of the transistor. In embodiments, transistor channel regions are compositionally graded, or layered along a length of the channel to induce strain, and/or include a high mobility injection layer. In embodiments, a gate electrode stack including a plurality of gate electrode materials is deposited to modulate the gate electrode work function along the gate length. | 06-19-2014 |
20140177326 | ELECTRIC FIELD ENHANCED SPIN TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY (STTM) DEVICE - Spin transfer torque memory (STTM) devices incorporating a field plate for application of an electric field to reduce a critical current required for transfer torque induced magnetization switching. Embodiments utilize not only current-induced magnetic filed or spin transfer torque, but also electric field induced manipulation of magnetic dipole orientation to set states in a magnetic device element (e.g., to write to a memory element). An electric field generated by a voltage differential between an MTJ electrode and the field plate applies an electric field to a free magnetic layer of a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) to modulate one or more magnetic properties over at least a portion of the free magnetic layer. | 06-26-2014 |
20150072490 | VERTICAL NANOWIRE TRANSISTOR WITH AXIALLY ENGINEERED SEMICONDUCTOR AND GATE METALLIZATION - Vertically oriented nanowire transistors including semiconductor layers or gate electrodes having compositions that vary over a length of the transistor. In embodiments, transistor channel regions are compositionally graded, or layered along a length of the channel to induce strain, and/or include a high mobility injection layer. In embodiments, a gate electrode stack including a plurality of gate electrode materials is deposited to modulate the gate electrode work function along the gate length. | 03-12-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090083852 | Whitelist and Blacklist Identification Data - Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to identifying good files and malware based on whitelists and blacklists. In aspects, a node starts a scan of files on a data store. In conjunction with starting the scan, the node creates a data structure that indicates the directories on the data store. The node sends the data structure to a whitelist server and a blacklist server and an indication of a last successful time of communication. The whitelist and blacklist servers respond to the node with information about any new files that have been added to the directories since the last successful communication. The node may subsequently use the information to identify known good files and malware. | 03-26-2009 |
20100169972 | SHARED REPOSITORY OF MALWARE DATA - Various principles for maintaining a shared repository of authorization scanning results, which may be populated with results of authorization scans of particular files (and other content units) as well as a signature for those particular files. When a particular file is to be scanned by a client computing device to determine whether it contains unauthorized software, a signature for the file may be calculated and provided to the shared repository. If the repository has a result for that file—as indicated by a signature for the file being present in the repository—the result in the repository may be provided to the client computing device that issued the query, and the client computing device may accept the answer in the shared repository. If the result is not in the repository (i.e., the file has not been scanned), then the file may be scanned, and a result may be placed in the repository. | 07-01-2010 |
20120144492 | Predictive Malware Threat Mitigation - The subject disclosure is directed towards protecting against malware, by classifying a user's risk level, which corresponds to a likelihood of malware being activated. To make the classification, data is collected that represents a probability of encountering malware, a probability of a user activating that malware, and the impact to the machine is activated. The classification maps to a protection level, which may be dynamically adjustable, e.g., based upon current risk conditions. The protection level determines a way to mitigate possible damage, such as by running a program as a virtualized program, running a virtualized operating system, or sandboxing a process. | 06-07-2012 |
20120324578 | MOBILE DEVICE OPERATIONS WITH BATTERY OPTIMIZATION - Techniques for conserving battery power in devices are provided. One or more deferrable tasks are queued for later execution. An initiation of a subsequent charging event for a battery of the device is detected. The queued deferrable task(s) are enabled to be executed during the charging event. For instance, the queued deferrable task(s) may be enabled to be executed if the charging event is predicted to be a long duration charging event, such as by referring to a charging profile of the mobile device. In this manner, battery power is conserved while the device is in use and not connected to a battery charger. | 12-20-2012 |
20130152201 | Adjunct Computing Machine for Remediating Malware on Compromised Computing Machine - Described is a technology by which a malware-compromised machine, such as a personal computer is cleaned through the use of a functional adjunct machine, such as a mobile device (or vice-versa). The functional adjunct machine performs actions on behalf of the malware-compromised machine and/or to assist the remediation. This may include downloading antimalware-related data (e.g., an application, antimalware code, signature updates and/or the like) via a marketplace/application store, and transferring at least some of the data and/or programs to the compromised machine. Other actions may include using the functional adjunct machine to boot the malware-compromised machine into a non-compromised state and providing the data or programs to allow remediation of the malware while in this state. | 06-13-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100229070 | Erasures Assisted Block Code Decoder And Related Method - An erasures assisted block code decoder and related method are provided. The erasures assisted block code decoder comprises a first block decoder, an erasures processor, and a second block code decoder. The first block decoder, for example, a Reed-Solomon decoder, is configured to decode blocks of data elements, e.g., bytes, that were previously affected by bursty errors. The first block decoder is also configured to identify those of such blocks it is unable to decode. The erasures processor is configured to identify, as erasures, data elements in the un-decodable blocks by utilizing, in the erasures identification process, data elements in the decoded blocks that were corrected by the first block decoder. The second block decoder, e.g., the same or different Reed-Solomon decoder, is configured to decode one or more of the un-decodable blocks by utilizing, in the decoding, the erasures identified by the erasures processor. | 09-09-2010 |
20130142061 | Detecting Extended Acquisition Indicators - Various embodiments are disclosed for detecting extended acquisition indicators in a wireless communication device. Acquisition indicator (AI) data is received, including an acquisition indicator (AI), a corresponding AI signature, and a corresponding plurality of extended AI indicators (EAI). The device determines whether channel power corresponding to the received AI signature exceeds a first negative limit. The device determines whether a reliability metric of the extended acquisition indicators exceeds a second limit. If the channel power does not exceed the first negative limit and the reliability metric does not exceed the second limit, the device declares the AI to be an indeterminate indicator that denotes neither acknowledgment nor denial of an access request associated with the received AI data. | 06-06-2013 |
20130142238 | HIGH RESOLUTION SYMBOL TIMING TRACKING - Embodiments of the present disclosure prove an apparatus and method for symbol timing tracking. Such embodiments are configured to obtain a sampling time for sampling a signal pulse; generate a symbol value for the sampling time from actual sample values of the signal pulse corresponding to predetermined sampling times by interpolating the symbol value utilizing the predetermined sampling times and the actual sample values, wherein the sampling time is not included as one of the predetermined sampling times; and utilize the symbol value to determine an optimal sampling time for sampling the signal pulse. | 06-06-2013 |
20130143577 | FREQUENCY OFFSET CORRECTION - Various methods and systems are provided for frequency offset correction. In one example, among others, a method includes determining a phase estimation of a RF signal, rotating a sample of the RF signal based at least in part upon the phase estimation, and determining a channel estimation based upon the rotated sample. The channel estimation may be derotated based at least in part upon the phase estimation. In another example, a communication device includes a phase rotator configured to rotate RF signal samples based upon a rotation offset, a channel estimation filter configured to determine channel estimates, and a phase derotator configured to rotate the channel estimates based upon another rotation offset. Another example of a communication device includes a differential detector configured to determine conjugate multiply results, an averaging filter configured to sum the results, and a phase estimator configured to determine a phase estimation based upon the sum. | 06-06-2013 |
20130259093 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING TIMING TRACKING LOOPS IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Various embodiments are disclosed for providing timing tracking loops in a communication system. A communication system includes a delay locked loop (DLL) comprising a maximum region detector configured to identify a target channel profile comprising at least a portion of the multipath signals based on the timing information, the maximum region detector further configured to apply a weight vector to each channel tap in the target channel profile and determine a tap with a maximum power level relative to remaining channel taps in the channel profile. The system further comprises a window timing loop (WTL) adjuster configured to track a position of a channel estimation window (CEW) within an observation window corresponding to the maximum channel energy level, where the maximum channel energy level corresponds to the sum of the energy of all the taps for a given window. | 10-03-2013 |
20130259104 | Synchronous Mode Tracking of Multipath Signals - In one embodiment, a method comprising sampling by a first sampling unit a first signal received via a first antenna; and sampling by a second sampling unit a second signal received via a second antenna, the sampling of the second signal commencing in synchronization with the sampling of the first signal by the first sampling unit based on an accumulated value, the first and second signal sharing common information. | 10-03-2013 |
20140029647 | SUPPRESSING INTRA-CELL INTERFERENCE - In one embodiment, intra-cell interference suppression is achieved upstream of a chip-level equalizer, thereby mitigating downstream processing resources. | 01-30-2014 |
20140029706 | CONVERGENCE DURING INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION - In one embodiment, interference suppression is improved by improving convergence criteria. For some embodiments, convergence is improved by employing non-constant alpha-beta-weighting. For other embodiments, convergence is improved by employing successive interference suppression methods that have guaranteed convergence properties. | 01-30-2014 |
20140140376 | System and Method for a Krylov Method Symbol Equalizer - Disclosed are various embodiments for a symbol level Krylov method equalizer implemented in a wireless communications device. An HSDPA or WCDMA signal is input to the wireless communications device. A conjugate gradient method is applied to symbol-level samples of the signal until a termination condition is met. The termination condition may comprise having zero residual error, residual error below a threshold, or a specified number of iterations. Additionally, a preconditioning matrix may be applied to the inputs of the conjugate gradient method. | 05-22-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110063301 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONTEXTUAL RENDERING OF A MAP - An approach is provided for customizing map presentations. A semantic mapping platform determines context information for rendering a map on a user device. The semantic mapping platform then classifies a plurality of objects available for display in the map based on a level of association of each of the objects with the context information. The semantic mapping platform also prioritizes rendering of the objects based on the classification and causes, at least in part, actions that result in the rendering of the objects in the map according to the prioritization. | 03-17-2011 |
20110130956 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRESENTING CONTEXTUALLY APPROPRIATE NAVIGATION INSTRUCTIONS - An approach is provided for providing guidance information to a user. A request is received, from a device, for guidance information to a destination, wherein the guidance information includes, at least in part, instructions for following a route to the destination. A plurality of candidate reference points associated with the route are determined. One or more of the plurality of candidate reference points are selected to include in the instructions based on saliency of the one or more candidate reference points with respect to one or more comprehension parameters associated with a user. The instructions are generated based on the one or more selected reference points. The comprehension parameters relate to the ability of the user to recognize the selected one or more reference points. | 06-02-2011 |
20120112908 | Method and Apparatus for Managing Notifications - An approach is provided for managing and rendering notifications (i.e., notifications from one or more sources). A notification manager receives one or more requests for rendering one or more notifications at a device. In response to the one or more requests, the notification manager determines one or more notification policies at a device. Further, the notification manager determines one or more schedules for rendering the one or more notifications and causes, at least in part, rendering of the one or more notifications. | 05-10-2012 |
20120192252 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTHORIZING A USER OR A USER DEVICE BASED ON LOCATION INFORMATION - A method comprises receiving a request for generating a challenge for a device or a user of the device. The method also comprises determining location information associated with the device. The method further comprises determining one or more characteristics that are detectable based, at least in part, on the location information. Furthermore, the method comprises generating the challenge based, at least in part, the one or more characteristics. | 07-26-2012 |
20120203491 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING CONTEXT-AWARE CONTROL OF SENSORS AND SENSOR DATA - An approach is provided for context-aware control of sensors and sensor data. A sensor manager determines context information based, at least in part, on one or more sensors. The sensor manager also determines resource consumption information associated with a one or more other sensors, one or more functions of the one or more other sensors, or a combination thereof. The sensor manager then processes and/or facilitates a processing of the context information and the resource consumption information to determine at least one operational state associated with the one or more other sensors, the one or more functions of the one or more other sensors, or a combination thereof. | 08-09-2012 |
20130055254 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PROVIDING A VIRTUAL MACHINE WITH DYNAMIC ASSIGNMENT OF A PHYSICAL HARDWARE RESOURCE - Methods and apparatuses are provided for providing a virtual machine with dynamic direct assignment of a physical hardware resource. A method may include providing a virtual machine with a directly assigned physical hardware resource and an emulated hardware resource corresponding to the directly assigned physical hardware resource. The method may further include causing the virtual machine to hot-swap from using the directly assigned physical hardware resource to using the emulated hardware resource. The method may additionally include, subsequent to causing the virtual machine to hot-swap to using the emulated hardware resource, causing the directly assigned physical hardware resource to be hot-removed from the virtual machine Corresponding apparatuses are also provided. | 02-28-2013 |
20130072260 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FACILITATING SHARING DEVICE CONNECTIONS - Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating sharing device connections across multiple physical and/or virtual (logical) computers. A method may include receiving a USB device request from a virtual host controller driver of a client when a host is not in a power save mode and passing a USB device request to a host controller driver of the client when the host is in a power save mode. A method may also include activating a sharing switch of a host controller to connect a device connection port to the host when the host is not in a power save mode and to connect the device connection port to the client when the host is in a power save mode. Corresponding apparatuses and computer program products are also provided. | 03-21-2013 |
20130120265 | Keypad with Electrotactile Feedback - An apparatus including a keypad, pressure sensors and electrotactile feedback electrodes. The keypad includes a plurality of keys. Each of the keys has a top surface. The pressure sensors are located under the top surfaces of the keys. The electrotactile feedback electrodes are located at the top surfaces of the keys. | 05-16-2013 |
20130312070 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A MULTI-PARTY CAPTCHA - In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: receiving at least one request for generating a challenge from at least one device; generating the challenge with at least two components; transmitting component of the challenge to the at least one device; causing presentation of at least part of the challenge to at least two users; causing communication between said at least two users; and receiving at least two responses to the challenge from the at least one device. Related apparatus and computer program product are also described. | 11-21-2013 |
20140150521 | System and Method for Calibrating Inertial Measurement Units - Inertial measurement units attached to a non-rigid body may measure a common motion event when the body changes direction of travel. Acceleration measurements made by the inertial measurement units of the event are used to determine a common reference direction which in turn can be used to derive, individually for each inertial measurement unit, a new orientation intended to be a better representation of the actual orientation of the inertial measurement unit. | 06-05-2014 |
20140163412 | MYOGRAPHY METHOD AND SYSTEM - A myography system and method can compensate for background noise in order to analyze data indicative of muscle contraction. Compensating for background noise may include any of: removing a model of the actual background noise from frequency data obtained from a myography sensor, identifying which myography sensor from among a plurality of myography sensors is located at a muscle likely undergoing contraction, and narrowing the analysis to searching for the type of muscular contraction (e.g., concentric, isometric, or eccentric) that is likely to be occurring. A model of the actual background noise can be obtained through use of myography sensors on different parts of the moving body. The muscles which are likely to be under contraction and the types of muscle contraction that are likely to be occurring at those muscles can be identified through use of motion capture devices, such as imaging devices and inertial measurement units. | 06-12-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090300511 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STREAMLINING USER INTERACTION WITH ELECTRONIC CONTENT - Various aspects and embodiments are directed to a graphical user interface that organizes interface elements into views of computer content for presentation to a user. Different views of are used to provide an interface that is responsive to configurations of the device and responsive to activity being performed by the user. Aspects include permitting the user to transition the device from one configuration to another during its use, for example from easel to laptop modes. Further the elements that comprise the graphical user interface are configured to present a summarized view of available actions and content, in order to simplify user interaction. The different views present different organizations of the interface elements and in some example display only certain ones of the modes of content in order to reduce the number of options a user must navigate to accomplish an objective. According to another aspect, methods and systems for streamlining user interaction with computer content are provided. In some embodiments, streamlining includes pre-configuring a user device based on received information. Other embodiments include presenting consistent visual representations used to navigated to views that present computer content. | 12-03-2009 |
20090303676 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STREAMLINING USER INTERACTION WITH ELECTRONIC CONTENT - Various aspects and embodiments are directed to a graphical user interface that organizes interface elements into views of computer content for presentation to a user. Different views of are used to provide an interface that is responsive to configurations of the device and responsive to activity being performed by the user. Aspects include permitting the user to transition the device from one configuration to another during its use, for example from easel to laptop modes. Further the elements that comprise the graphical user interface are configured to present a summarized view of available actions and content, in order to simplify user interaction. The different views present different organizations of the interface elements and in some example display only certain ones of the modes of content in order to reduce the number of options a user must navigate to accomplish an objective. According to another aspect, methods and systems for streamlining user interaction with computer content are provided. In some embodiments, streamlining includes pre-configuring a user device based on received information. Other embodiments include presenting consistent visual representations used to navigated to views that present computer content. | 12-10-2009 |
20090322790 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STREAMLINING USER INTERACTION WITH ELECTRONIC CONTENT - Various aspects and embodiments are directed to a graphical user interface that organizes interface elements into views of computer content for presentation to a user. Different views of are used to provide an interface that is responsive to configurations of the device and responsive to activity being performed by the user. Aspects include permitting the user to transition the device from one configuration to another during its use, for example from easel to laptop modes. Further the elements that comprise the graphical user interface are configured to present a summarized view of available actions and content, in order to simplify user interaction. The different views present different organizations of the interface elements and in some example display only certain ones of the modes of content in order to reduce the number of options a user must navigate to accomplish an objective. According to another aspect, methods and systems for streamlining user interaction with computer content are provided. In some embodiments, streamlining includes pre-configuring a user device based on received information. Other embodiments include presenting consistent visual representations used to navigated to views that present computer content. | 12-31-2009 |
20100174993 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING DIGITAL MEDIA CONTENT - Various aspects and embodiments are directed to a streamlined computer device and a graphical user interface that organizes interface elements into views of computer content for presentation to a user. Various views of digital media content permits users to easily and efficiently access various digital media content. Different views are used to provide an interface that is responsive to configurations of the device and responsive to activity being performed by the user. Aspects include permitting the user to maintain and manage digital media content libraries. According to some embodiments, the libraries comprise user digital media content and references digital media content. Functionality provided to a user can be tailored to the type of content displayed, accessed and/or managed. According to various aspects, methods and systems are provided for accessing and managing digital media libraries on a streamlined computing device with a plurality selectable I/O profiles. According to some embodiments, the methods may include displaying a GUI on a device, wherein the GUI comprises at least a plurality of views of digital media content, providing for transition between the plurality of views in response to selection of an I/O profile and in response to activation of a view selector component by a user, executing an association with the at least one of the plurality of visual representations with digital media content in response to selection, transitioning a display on the computing device to a view of the digital media content, and providing for display of user digital media content and referenced digital media content in the view of the digital media content. | 07-08-2010 |
20140282263 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING DIGITAL MEDIA CONTENT - Various aspects and embodiments are directed to a streamlined computer device and a graphical user interface that organizes interface elements into views of computer content for presentation to a user. Various views of digital media content permits users to easily and efficiently access various digital media content. Different views are used to provide an interface that is responsive to configurations of the device and responsive to activity being performed by the user. Aspects include permitting the user to maintain and manage digital media content libraries. According to some embodiments, the libraries comprise user digital media content and references digital media content. Functionality provided to a user can be tailored to the type of content displayed, accessed and/or managed. According to various aspects, methods and systems are provided for accessing and managing digital media libraries on a streamlined computing device with a plurality selectable I/O profiles. | 09-18-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100276390 | METHOD OF MASTERING PRECISE DOT ARRAY FOR BIT-PATTERNED MEDIA - A method of producing bit-patterned media master is provided whereby down-track and cross-track deflection plates are used to position an electronic beam at two (or more) adjacent tracks during the same revolution. Adjacent tracks of a bit-patterned media can be mastered simultaneously in the present invention by keeping the electronic beam ON during the entire time that the master is being created and the deflection plates are used to quickly ping-pong the electronic beam between the two (or more) adjacent tracks. | 11-04-2010 |
20110141620 | SHALLOW TRENCH DISCRETE TRACK MEDIA (DTM) AND PATTERN TRANSFER PROCESS - A shallow trench discrete track media structure is fabricated by etching a magnetic recording layer to provide a plurality of discrete magnetic data tracks separated by shallow trenches. Each shallow trench has a trench floor formed at a depth in the magnetic recording layer that is less than the thickness of the magnetic recording layer. Exposed regions of the magnetic recording layer beneath the trench floor are reacted with reactive plasma to diminish the magnetic moment of the exposed regions. | 06-16-2011 |
20110292546 | TIMING TRACK FOR MASTER TEMPLATE SUBSTRATE - A patterned recording media is formed from a master template that includes a data area and a timing track area having a final timing track. In order to form the final timing track, a first timing track is etched into master template and tested for accuracy by comparing the angular position of the master template to the timing track. If errors are detected in the timing track, the errors are used to create additional timing tracks which are etched into the master template. This process of improving the timing track is repeated until a final timing track is formed that has errors below a predetermined level. The timing tracks formed prior to the final timing track are removed and the master template is used to make stampers which are used to make patterned media disks. | 12-01-2011 |
20120025426 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THERMAL IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY - A method and apparatus of thermal imprint lithography includes moving an imprinter against a surface to be imprinted, supplying energy to a layer of heating material, and forming features in the surface to be imprinted. The imprinter comprises a main body and the layer of heating material under the main body. In an embodiment the layer of heating material is electrically heated. In alternate embodiments, the layer of heating material is optically heated. | 02-02-2012 |
20120082866 | PATTERNED TEMPLATE WITH 1xN NUCLEATION SITE TO GRAIN GROWTH FOR UNIFORM GRAIN SIZE RECORDING MEDIA - A perpendicular magnetic media includes a substrate, a patterned template, a seed layer and a magnetic layer. The patterned template is formed on the substrate and includes a plurality of growth sites that are evenly spaced apart from each other. The seed layer is formed over the patterned template and the exposed areas of the substrate. Magnetic material is sputter deposited onto the seed layer with one grain of the magnetic material nucleated over each of the growth sites. The grain size distribution of the magnetic material is reduced by controlling the locations of the growth sites which optimizes the performance of the perpendicular magnetic media. | 04-05-2012 |
20120135159 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPRINT-GUIDED BLOCK COPOLYMER NANO-PATTERNING - This disclosure describes a method for nano-patterning by incorporating one or more block copolymers and one or more nano-imprinting steps in the fabrication process. The block copolymers may be comprised of organic or organic components, and may be lamellar, spherical or cylindrical. As a result, a patterned medium may be formed having one-dimensional or two-dimensional patterns with a feature pitch of 5-100 nm and/or a bit density of at least 1 Tdpsi. | 05-31-2012 |
20120164389 | IMPRINT TEMPLATE FABRICATION AND REPAIR BASED ON DIRECTED BLOCK COPOLYMER ASSEMBLY - Imprinted apparatuses, such as Bit-Patterned Media (BPM) templates, Discrete Track Recording (DTR) templates, semiconductors, and photonic devices are disclosed. Methods of fabricating imprinted apparatuses using a combination of patterning and block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly techniques are also disclosed. | 06-28-2012 |
20120273999 | METHOD FOR PATTERNING A STACK - The embodiments disclose a method for patterning a stack, including embedding servo patterns within a final template and creating positions of plural cross-tracked shifted position error signal (PES) fields incrementally from the embedded servo patterns on the final template. | 11-01-2012 |
20120308783 | METHOD OF CREATING TWO-SIDED TEMPLATE FROM A SINGLE RECORDED MASTER - The embodiments disclose a method of creating two-sided template from a single recorded master, including fabricating a first template using a single recorded master, wherein the first template has a changed duty cycle and an unchanged servo arc orientation, creating a replicate of the first template, wherein the replicate has a mirrored servo arc orientation and a changed duty cycle and fabricating a second template using the replicate to produce a predetermined mirrored servo arc orientation and a predetermined duty cycle for imprinting on a second side of a patterned stack. | 12-06-2012 |
20130001188 | METHOD TO PROTECT MAGNETIC BITS DURING PLANARIZATION - The embodiments disclose a method to protect magnetic bits during carbon field planarization, including depositing a stop layer upon magnetic bits and magnetic film of a patterned stack, depositing a carbon fill layer on the stop layer and using the stop layer during planarization and etch-back of the carbon field to protect the patterned stack magnetic bits during the carbon field planarization. | 01-03-2013 |
20130222948 | Shallow Trench Media - A shallow trench discrete track media structure is fabricated by etching a magnetic recording layer to provide a plurality of discrete magnetic data tracks separated by shallow trenches. Each shallow trench has a trench floor formed at a depth in the magnetic recording layer that is less than the thickness of the magnetic recording layer. Exposed regions of the magnetic recording layer beneath the trench floor are reacted with reactive plasma to diminish the magnetic moment of the exposed regions. | 08-29-2013 |
20140113064 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL CALIBRATION - A system and method of calibrating optical measuring equipment includes optically measuring discrete objects of a first known predictable pattern from a calibration apparatus, wherein the first known predictable pattern is a bit pattern. A recording surface optical reader is calibrated based on the optically measuring. Using the first known predictable pattern, contamination is filtered from the results of the optically measuring. | 04-24-2014 |
20140175051 | METHOD OF MAGNETIC MEIDA MANUFACTURING - The embodiments disclose a method of creating a mask by depositing a protection layer that mechanically strengthens patterned features that are imprinted into a resist layer that is deposited onto a magnetic layer, implanting mechanically strengthened patterned resist layer features into the magnetic layer using ion implantation and removing the resist layer and the mask to expose at least a portion of the magnetic layer. | 06-26-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100238176 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR FLASH EXPOSURE CONTROL USING PREFLASH STATISTICS - Techniques for accomplishing transitions between graphical data representations (e.g., charts, graphs, and so forth) are disclosed. In accordance with these techniques, each object in such a graphical data representation is individually manipulable during transitions. In certain embodiments, the presence of an object in both the outgoing and incoming graphical data representation may be taken into account during a transition. In such embodiments, differences between the objects in the outgoing and incoming graphical data representation may be addressed by the respective transition. | 09-23-2010 |
20110298933 | DUAL PROCESSING OF RAW IMAGE DATA - Systems, methods, and devices for dual processing of raw image data by main image processing and alternative image processing capabilities of an electronic device are provided. According to an embodiment, alternative image processing may analyze a first copy of a frame of raw image data before a second copy of the frame of raw image data is processed by main image processing. Thereafter, the main image processing may process the second copy of the frame of raw image. The main image processing may be calibrated based at least in part on the analysis of the first copy of the frame of raw image data. | 12-08-2011 |
20110298944 | ADAPTIVE LENS SHADING CORRECTION - Systems, methods, and devices for applying lens shading correction to image data captured by an image sensor are provided. In one embodiment, multiple lens shading adaptation functions, each modeled based on the response of a color channel to a reference illuminant, are provided. An image frame from the image data may be analyzed to select a lens shading adaptation function corresponding to a reference illuminant that most closely matches a current illuminant. The selected lens shading function may then be used to adjust a set of lens shading parameters. | 12-08-2011 |
20110298947 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR FLASH EXPOSURE CONTROL USING PREFLASH STATISTICS - Systems, methods, and devices for obtaining a properly exposed strobe-illuminated image are provided. One method for doing so may include, for example, gathering image capture statistics during a first period when a strobe is not emitting light and during a second period when the strobe emits a preflash. These image capture statistics may include distinct image capture control statistics and luma values associated with the periods. Final image capture control statistics then may be determined based at least in part on the first luma value normalized to the first image capture control statistics and the second luma value normalized to the second image capture control statistics. Thereafter, the final image capture control statistics may be used to capture a properly exposed strobe-illuminated image when the strobe emits a main flash. | 12-08-2011 |
20130342739 | Dual Processing of Raw Image Data - Systems, methods, and devices for dual processing of raw image data by main image processing and alternative image processing capabilities of an electronic device are provided. According to an embodiment, alternative image processing may analyze a first copy of a frame of raw image data before a second copy of the frame of raw image data is processed by main image processing. Thereafter, the main image processing may process the second copy of the frame of raw image. The main image processing may be calibrated based at least in part on the analysis of the first copy of the frame of raw image data. | 12-26-2013 |
20140133749 | Systems And Methods For Statistics Collection Using Pixel Mask - Systems and methods are provided for collecting image statistics using a pixel mask. In one example, statistics collection logic of an image signal processor may include a pixel weighting mask and accumulation logic. The pixel weighting mask may receive a first representation of a pixel that includes a luma and chroma representation of the pixel. The pixel weighting mask may output a pixel weighting using first and second chroma components of the luma and chroma representation of the pixel. The accumulation logic may receive the first or a second representation of the pixel and the pixel weighting value. Using these, the accumulation logic may weight the second representation of the pixel or the first representation of the pixel using the pixel weighting value to obtain a weighted pixel value, adding the weighted pixel value to a statistics count. | 05-15-2014 |
20140285709 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR FLASH EXPOSURE CONTROL USING PREFLASH STATISTICS - Systems, methods, and devices for obtaining a properly exposed strobe-illuminated image are provided. One method for doing so may include, for example, gathering image capture statistics during a first period when a strobe is not emitting light and during a second period when the strobe emits a preflash. These image capture statistics may include distinct image capture control statistics and luma values associated with the periods. Final image capture control statistics then may be determined based at least in part on the first luma value normalized to the first image capture control statistics and the second luma value normalized to the second image capture control statistics. Thereafter, the final image capture control statistics may be used to capture a properly exposed strobe-illuminated image when the strobe emits a main flash. | 09-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110076635 | Activatable Dental Appliance - An activatable dental appliance. A concave trough conforms to a plurality of teeth when placed over the plurality of teeth. A first force applying region is configured to apply a first force to at least one tooth of the plurality of teeth for repositioning the tooth. A second force applying region is configured to be selectively activated, wherein when selectively activated the second force applying region applies a force to at least one tooth of the plurality of teeth. | 03-31-2011 |
20110077768 | Activatable Dental Appliance - An activatable dental appliance. A concave trough conforms to a plurality of teeth when placed over the plurality of teeth. A first force applying region is configured to apply a first force to at least one tooth of the plurality of teeth for repositioning the tooth. A second force applying region is configured to be selectively activated, wherein when selectively activated the second force applying region applies a force to at least one tooth of the plurality of teeth. | 03-31-2011 |
20110159451 | PROSTHODONTIC AND ORTHODONTIC APPARATUS AND METHODS - System and method for developing a treatment plan for achieving a treatment goal including creating a virtual model of a dental patient's dentition; transforming the virtual model of the dentition using virtual prosthodontics to facilitate achievement of the treatment goal; transforming the virtual model of the dentition using virtual orthodontics to facilitate achievement of the treatment goal; iterating on the transforming steps until substantially achieving the treatment goal; and generating an orthodontic treatment plan and a prosthodontic treatment plan based upon the substantially achieved treatment goal | 06-30-2011 |
20110269092 | REINFORCED ALIGNER HOOKS - Orthodontic positioning devices, and related methods and systems, are disclosed for use with one or more orthodontic elastic members. The disclosed devices are configured to couple with an orthodontic elastic member so as to react a force from the elastic member into the appliance to, for example, generate traction forces on the patient's teeth to produce a desired occlusion. A positioning device includes a patient removable tooth positioning appliance having teeth receiving cavities shaped to receive and apply a resilient positioning force to a patient's teeth. The appliance includes a hook configured to interface with an orthodontic elastic member. The hook can be configured to be offset from a surface of a tooth when the appliance is coupled with the patient's teeth and no elastic member is coupled with the tooth. The hook can be curved so that the hook is more retentive on the aligner. The hook can be reinforced so that the reinforcement resists deformation when the elastic is in place. | 11-03-2011 |
20120166213 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING INDEXING AND CATALOGUING OF ORTHODONTIC RELATED TREATMENT PROFILES AND OPTIONS - Method and system for providing an orthodontic profile indexing and treatment plan including comparing an initial patient condition in each of a plurality of dentition categories with one or more reference conditions in each of the plurality of dentition categories, wherein each of the one or more reference conditions has a corresponding representation, selecting at least one reference condition in one or more of the plurality of dentition categories, where each selected reference condition is similar to the initial patient condition in a same dentition category, and generating a patient identifier based on the corresponding representations of each selected reference condition is provided. | 06-28-2012 |
20130209952 | ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES THAT ACCOMMODATE INCREMENTAL AND CONTINUOUS TOOTH MOVEMENT, SYSTEMS AND METHODS - An orthodontic appliance including a shell aligner having a portion accommodating movement of a patient's bracketed teeth between a first position and the second position as elicited by force from an orthodontic braces appliance worn by the patient, related systems and methods. | 08-15-2013 |
20130230818 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING DENTAL ALIGNER GEOMETRY - Method and system for establishing an initial position of a tooth, determining a target position of the tooth in a treatment plan, calculating a movement vector associated with the tooth movement from the initial position to the target position, determining a plurality of components corresponding to the movement vector, and determining a corresponding one or more positions of a respective one or more attachment devices relative to a surface plane of the tooth such that the one or more attachment devices engages with a dental appliance are provided. | 09-05-2013 |
20130232921 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PACKAGING OF MASS-FABRICATED CUSTOM ITEMS - A system for packaging mass-customized items includes a computer system including a database containing item identification information unique to each item; (2) outer container identification apparatus that applies the item identification information received from the database to each outer container in a plurality of outer containers; (3) inner pack identification apparatus that applies the item identification information received from the database to each inner pack in a plurality of inner packs; and (4) inner pack filling apparatus that fills each inner pack with a specific item matched to that inner pack by the item identification information received from the database. Each item is associated with its unique item identification information and is inserted into an inner pack with matching item identification information, and each outer container is presented for loading with one or more inner packs matched to that outer container by the item identification information received from the database. | 09-12-2013 |
20130289951 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED DENTAL GEOMETRY REPRESENTATION - A digital data set representing a pre-scanned tooth geometry, including generic crown data, is merged with data representing a scanned patient tooth crown image, which lacks sufficient data to completely represent a complete tooth crown. | 10-31-2013 |
20140067334 | METHOD AND A SYSTEM USABLE IN CREATING A SUBSEQUENT DENTAL APPLIANCE - A current digital dental model is received that includes a representation of the set of physical teeth for the patient with the current dental appliance attached to the physical teeth or oral cavity. The current digital dental model is a direct digital scan of the set of physical teeth and the current dental appliance. The physical teeth are at a position in treatment when all or a part of the current dental appliance is desired to be removed from one or more of the set of physical teeth and it is desired to use a subsequent appliance. The current digital dental model is created based a new digital dental model that includes the representation of the set of physical teeth without including the current dental appliance. | 03-06-2014 |
20140136222 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING INDEXING AND CATALOGUING OF ORTHODONTIC RELATED TREATMENT PROFILES AND OPTIONS - Method and system for providing an orthodontic profile indexing and treatment plan including comparing an initial patient condition in each of a plurality of dentition categories with one or more reference conditions in each of the plurality of dentition categories, wherein each of the one or more reference conditions has a corresponding representation, selecting at least one reference condition in one or more of the plurality of dentition categories, where each selected reference condition is similar to the initial patient condition in a same dentition category, and generating a patient identifier based on the corresponding representations of each selected reference condition is provided. | 05-15-2014 |
20140170583 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTICALLY SCANNING AN OBJECT IN REGISTRATION WITH A REFERENCE PATTERN - A system for scanning a dental arch of a patient includes a reference element having a reference pattern thereon; a holding mechanism configured to hold the reference element in a fixed position inside the patient's oral cavity adjacent to and spaced from the dental arch, wherein the holding mechanism is configured to be installed on the patient without contacting an occlusal surface of the dental arch; and an intra-oral scanner configured to scan the dental arch and an adjacent portion of the reference element to obtain a scanned image comprising the scanned portion of the dental arch and the scanned adjacent portion of the reference pattern. | 06-19-2014 |
20140172375 | CREATING A DIGITAL DENTAL MODEL OF A PATIENT'S TEETH USING INTERPROXIMAL INFORMATION - Creating a digital tooth model of a patient's tooth using interproximal information is provided. Interproximal information is received that represents a space between adjacent physical teeth of the patient. A digital teeth model of a set of physical teeth of the patient that includes the adjacent physical teeth is received. One or more digital tooth models is created that more accurately depicts one or more of the physical teeth than the corresponding digital teeth included in the digital teeth model based on the interproximal information. | 06-19-2014 |
20140358497 | PROSTHODONTIC AND ORTHODONTIC APPARATUS AND METHODS - System and method for developing a treatment plan for achieving a treatment goal including creating a virtual model of a dental patient's dentition; transforming the virtual model of the dentition using virtual prosthodontics to facilitate achievement of the treatment goal; transforming the virtual model of the dentition using virtual orthodontics to facilitate achievement of the treatment goal; iterating on the transforming steps until substantially achieving the treatment goal; and generating an orthodontic treatment plan and a prosthodontic treatment plan based upon the substantially achieved treatment goal | 12-04-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090109721 | NONVOLATILE MEMORY ARRAY PARTITIONING ARCHITECTURE AND METHOD TO UTILIZE SINGLE LEVEL CELLS AND MULTI LEVEL CELLS WITHIN SAID ARCHITECTURE. - An apparatus comprising a two or three dimensional array of a plurality of pairs of non-volatile memory (“NVM”) cells coupled to enable program and erase of the NVM cells. The plurality of pairs of NVM cells is electrically connected to word lines and bit lines. Each pair of NVM cells comprises a first memory cell and a second memory cell. The first and second memory cells comprise a first source/drain, a second source/drain, and a control gate. The first source/drain of the first memory cell is connected to one of the bit lines. The second source/drain of the first memory cell is connected to the first source/drain of the second memory cell. The second source/drain of the second memory cell is connected to another one of the bit lines. The control gates of the first and second memory cells are connected to different word lines. | 04-30-2009 |
20090109758 | NONVOLATILE MEMORY ARRAY PARTITIONING ARCHITECTURE AND METHOD TO UTILIZE SINGLE LEVEL CELLS AND MULTI LEVEL CELLS WITHIN SAID ARCHITECTURE - A system comprising a program component that programs one or more non-volatile memory (“NVM”) cells of an array of pairs of NVM cells using FN tunneling, an erase component that erases the one or more NVM cells of the array of pairs of NVM cells using FN tunneling, and a read component that reads the one or more NVM cells of the array of pairs of NVM cells. | 04-30-2009 |
20090109760 | DETERMINISTIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM THAT PROVIDES TIGHTER CELL DISTRIBUTIONS WITH A REDUCED NUMBER OF PROGRAMMING PULSES - Systems and methods for improving the programming of memory devices. A pulse component applies different programming pulses to a memory cell. An analysis component measures values of one or more characteristics of the memory cell as a function of the applied different programming pulses. A computation component computes the applied different programming pulses as a function of the measured values of the one or more characteristics of the memory cell. The analysis component measures one or more values of the one or more characteristics of the memory cell, the computation component computes one or more programming pulses as a function of the one or more measured values of the one or more characteristics of the memory cell, and the pulse component applies the one or more programming pulses to the memory cell. | 04-30-2009 |
20090244989 | BITLINE VOLTAGE DRIVER - A method and structure for passing a bitline voltage regardless of its voltage level via a bitline in a memory device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting the bitline voltage of the bitline, feeding a control signal at an activation voltage level to the bitline pass device to maintain a pass voltage differential of the bitline pass device when the bitline is selected and passing the bitline voltage via the bitline pass device in response to the control signal, where the pass voltage differential is greater than a threshold voltage of the bitline pass device regardless of a level of the bitline voltage. | 10-01-2009 |
20100284229 | BITLINE VOLTAGE DRIVER - A method and structure for passing a bitline voltage regardless of its voltage level via a bitline in a memory device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting the bitline voltage of the bitline, feeding a control signal at an activation voltage level to the bitline pass device to maintain a pass voltage differential of the bitline pass device when the bitline is selected and passing the bitline voltage via the bitline pass device in response to the control signal, where the pass voltage differential is greater than a threshold voltage of the bitline pass device regardless of a level of the bitline voltage. | 11-11-2010 |
20120087169 | CIRCUIT FOR CONCURRENT READ OPERATION AND METHOD THEREFOR - A non-volatile memory device includes a plurality of memory units provided in an array, each memory unit having a plurality of resistive memory cells and a local word line. Each resistive memory units has a first end and a second end, the second ends of the resistive memory cells of each memory unit being coupled to the local word line of the corresponding memory unit. A plurality of bit lines is provided, each bit line being coupled to the first end of one of the resistive memory cells. A plurality of select transistors is provided, each select transistor being assigned to one of the memory units and having a drain terminal coupled to the local word line of the assigned memory unit. First and second global word lines are provided, each global word line being coupled to a control terminal of at least one select transistor. First and second source lines are provided, each source line being coupled to a source terminal of at least one select transistor. The memory device is configured to concurrently read out all of the resistive memory cells in one of the memory units selected for a read operation. | 04-12-2012 |
20130033923 | CIRCUIT FOR CONCURRENT READ OPERATION AND METHOD THEREFOR - A non-volatile memory device includes an array of memory units, each having resistive memory cells and a local word line. Each memory cell has a first and a second end, the second ends are coupled to the local word line of the corresponding memory unit. Bit lines are provided, each coupled to the first end of each resistive memory cell. A plurality of select transistors is provided, each associated with one memory unit and having a drain terminal coupled to the local word line of the associated memory unit. First and second global word lines are provided, each coupled to a control terminal of at least one select transistor. First and second source lines are provided, each coupled to a source terminal of at least one select transistor. The memory device is configured to concurrently read out all resistive memory cells in one selected memory unit in a read operation. | 02-07-2013 |
20140146595 | CIRCUIT FOR CONCURRENT READ OPERATION AND METHOD THEREFOR - A non-volatile memory device includes an array of memory units, each having resistive memory cells and a local word line. Each memory cell has a first and a second end, the second ends are coupled to the local word line of the corresponding memory unit. Bit lines are provided, each coupled to the first end of each resistive memory cell. A plurality of select transistors is provided, each associated with one memory unit and having a drain terminal coupled to the local word line of the associated memory unit. First and second global word lines are provided, each coupled to a control terminal of at least one select transistor. First and second source lines are provided, each coupled to a source terminal of at least one select transistor. The memory device is configured to concurrently read out all resistive memory cells in one selected memory unit in a read operation. | 05-29-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100319813 | BARE ALUMINUM BAFFLES FOR RESIST STRIPPING CHAMBERS - Bare aluminum baffles are adapted for resist stripping chambers and include an outer aluminum oxide layer, which can be a native aluminum oxide layer or a layer formed by chemically treating a new or used bare aluminum baffle to form a thin outer aluminum oxide layer. | 12-23-2010 |
20110139175 | ENHANCED PASSIVATION PROCESS TO PROTECT SILICON PRIOR TO HIGH DOSE IMPLANT STRIP - Improved methods and apparatus for stripping photoresist and removing ion implant related residues from a work piece surface are provided. According to various embodiments, the workpiece is exposed to a passivation plasma, allowed to cool for a period of time, and then exposed to an oxygen-based or hydrogen-based plasma to remove the photoresist and ion implant related residues. Aspects of the invention include reducing silicon loss, leaving little or no residue while maintaining an acceptable strip rate. In certain embodiments, methods and apparatus remove photoresist material after high-dose ion implantation processes. | 06-16-2011 |
20110143548 | ULTRA LOW SILICON LOSS HIGH DOSE IMPLANT STRIP - Improved methods for stripping photoresist and removing ion implant related residues from a work piece surface are provided. According to various embodiments, plasma is generated using elemental hydrogen, a fluorine-containing gas and a protectant gas. The plasma-activated gases reacts with the high-dose implant resist, removing both the crust and bulk resist layers, while simultaneously protecting exposed portions of the work piece surface. The work piece surface is substantially residue free with low silicon loss. | 06-16-2011 |
20110146909 | METHODS FOR WET CLEANING QUARTZ SURFACES OF COMPONENTS FOR PLASMA PROCESSING CHAMBERS - Methods for wet cleaning quartz surfaces of components for plasma processing chambers in which semiconductor substrates are processed, such as etch chambers and resist stripping chambers, include contacting the quartz surface with at least one organic solvent, a basic solution and different acid solutions, so as to remove organic and metallic contaminants from the quartz surface. The quartz surface is preferably contacted with one of the acid solutions at least two times. | 06-23-2011 |
20130056022 | BARE ALUMINUM BAFFLES FOR RESIST STRIPPING CHAMBERS - Bare aluminum baffles are adapted for resist stripping chambers and include an outer aluminum oxide layer, which can be a native aluminum oxide layer or a layer formed by chemically treating a new or used bare aluminum baffle to form a thin outer aluminum oxide layer. | 03-07-2013 |
20140004707 | POLYSILICON ETCH WITH HIGH SELECTIVITY | 01-02-2014 |
20150075715 | POLYSILICON ETCH WITH HIGH SELECTIVITY - Provided are methods and systems for removing polysilicon on a wafer. A wafer can include a polysilicon layer and an exposed nitride and/or oxide structure. An etchant with a hydrogen-based species, such as hydrogen gas, and a fluorine-based species, such as nitrogen trifluoride, can be introduced. The hydrogen-based species and the fluorine-based species can be activated with a remote plasma source. The layer of polysilicon on the wafer can be removed at a selectivity over the exposed nitride and/or oxide structure that is greater than about 500:1. | 03-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090117193 | Compositions Comprising an Active Agent - The present invention provides a highly dispersible formulation comprising an active agent and a dipeptide or tripeptide comprising at least two leucyl residues. The composition of the invention possesses superior aerosol properties and is thus preferred for aerosolized administration to the lung. Also provided are a method for (i) increasing the dispersibility of an active-agent containing formulation for administration to the lung, and (ii) delivery of the composition to the lungs of a subject. | 05-07-2009 |
20100055049 | INSULIN DERIVATIVE FORMULATIONS FOR PULMONARY DELIVERY - Aerosolizable formulations comprising: an insulin derivative having an isoelectric point (pI) ranging from about 6 to about 8; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient including a precipitating agent. | 03-04-2010 |
20100210676 | Chemically Modified Small Molecules - Methods of modifying the rate of systemic absorption of a drug administered to a subject by a pulmonary route, the method comprising covalently conjugating a hydrophilic polymer to a drug, wherein the drug has a half-life of elimination from the lung of less than about 180 minutes, to form a drug-polymer conjugate, wherein the drug-polymer conjugate has a net hydrophilic character and a weight average molecular weight of from about 50 to about 20,000 Daltons, and wherein the half-life of elimination from the lung of the drug-polymer conjugate is at least about 1.5-fold greater than the half-life of elimination from the lung of the drug, wherein the half-life of elimination from the lung is measured by bronchoalveolar lavage followed by assaying residual lung material. | 08-19-2010 |
20110168170 | PRESERVATIVE FREE INSULIN FORMULATIONS AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AEROSOLIZING - One embodiment describes an insulin formulation that is specifically adapted for aerosolization. The formulation comprises a major amount of water and a minor amount of insulin. Further, the formulation is preservative free, without meta-cresol, cresol or phenol, to permit the formulation to be aerosolized using a vibrating aperture plate without substantial foaming of the insulin formulation. | 07-14-2011 |
20110168172 | PRESERVATIVE-FREE SINGLE DOSE INHALER SYSTEMS - An aerosolization system includes a squeezable container having a resilient container body. The container is configured to deliver a unit dosage of a liquid when squeezed a single time. The system also includes an aerosolizer that is constructed of a housing defining a mouthpiece, and an aerosol generator disposed in the housing. The aerosol generator comprises a vibratable membrane having a front face and a rear face, and a vibratable element used to vibrate the membrane. Further, the housing includes an opening that is adapted to receive a unit dosage of the liquid from the container. The opening provides a liquid path to the rear face of the vibratable membrane. | 07-14-2011 |
20110171312 | MODIFIED THERAPEUTIC PEPTIDES, METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION AND USE - Modified therapeutic peptide compositions comprising conjugates of therapeutic peptides covalently coupled to one or more hydrophilic polymers. Optionally, the therapeutic peptide is also covalently coupled to one or more moieties having one to ten carbon atoms. Methods of making and use are also provided. The conjugates, when administered by any of a number of administration routes, exhibit characteristics that are different from the characteristics of the peptide not attached to the water soluble oligomer and/or one or moiety having one to ten carbon atoms. | 07-14-2011 |
20120088745 | CHEMICALLY MODIFIED SMALL MOLECULES - Methods of modifying the rate of systemic absorption of a drug administered to a subject by a pulmonary route, the method comprising covalently conjugating a hydrophilic polymer to a drug, wherein the drug has a half-life of elimination from the lung of less than about 180 minutes, to form a drug-polymer conjugate, wherein the drug-polymer conjugate has a net hydrophilic character and a weight average molecular weight of from about 50 to about 20,000 Daltons, and wherein the half-life of elimination from the lung of the drug-polymer conjugate is at least about 1.5-fold greater than the half-life of elimination from the lung of the drug, wherein the half-life of elimination from the lung is measured by bronchoalveolar lavage followed by assaying residual lung material. | 04-12-2012 |
20130096258 | POLYMER CONJUGATES OF GLP-1 - Conjugates of a GLP-1 moiety may be covalently attached to one or more water-soluble polymers. For instance, a GLP-1 polymer conjugate may include a GLP-1 moiety releasably attached at its N-terminus to a water-soluble polymer. The GLP-1 polymer conjugate may include a GLP-1 moiety covalently attached to a water-soluble polymer, wherein the GLP-1 moiety possesses an N-methyl substituent. | 04-18-2013 |
20140041653 | PRESERVATIVE-FREE SINGLE DOSE INHALER SYSTEMS - An aerosolization system includes a container that is configured to deliver a unit dosage of a liquid when squeezed a single time. The system also includes an aerosolizer that is constructed of a housing defining a mouthpiece, and an aerosol generator disposed in the housing. The aerosol generator includes a vibratable membrane having a front face and a rear face, and a vibratable element used to vibrate the membrane. Further, the housing includes an opening that is adapted to receive a unit dosage of the liquid from the container. The opening provides a liquid path to the rear face of the vibratable membrane. | 02-13-2014 |
20140079777 | DRY POWDER VANCOMYCIN COMPOSITIONS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Dry powder vancomycin compositions and methods for administering and preparing such compositions are provided. | 03-20-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100131650 | Methods and Apparatus to Support Network Policy Managers - Methods and apparatus to support network policy managers are disclosed herein. An example method for use in a communication system includes receiving an adjustment request from a user premises to temporarily adjust a policy defining a bundled service associated with the user premises, the bundled service including a first service assigned a first percentage of a network resource and a second service assigned a second percentage of the network resource; automatically adjusting the policy such that the first service is assigned a third percentage of the network resource, wherein the third percentage is greater than the first percentage; receiving a notification of a termination of an application associated with the first service; and readjusting the policy such that the first service is assigned the first percentage in response to the notification. | 05-27-2010 |
20100153214 | Accessing Needs of Customers Based on Dispatched Services - Embodiments of the disclosed technology comprise a dispatch management system and method. Customer information is received by a first company and forwarded with dispatch instructions to a second company, namely, a dispatch company which handles dispatching a service technician or other support representative to the customer. The dispatch company then sends to the first company customer information regarding products and/or service related to the customer. It is then determined which products and/or services are to be advertised to the customer based on the customer information and information received from the dispatch company. Advertisements are then sent to the customer based on this determination. | 06-17-2010 |
20110047274 | System and Method to Manage a Policy Related to a Network-Based Service - A method of managing a policy related to a network-based service can include receiving a policy request at a policy creation system from a service creation and development (SCD) system, the request identifying a network-based service. The method can also include developing a policy template related to the network-based service based on requirements of a service level agreement associated with the network-based service. The method can also include sending the policy template to the SCD system after verifying that the policy template meets the requirements of the service level agreement. | 02-24-2011 |
20110060822 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING COMMUNICATIONS - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a gateway having a controller to transport media data between a service provider network and one or more end user devices associated with the gateway, and transmit connection signals to a second gateway for establishing a management channel between the gateway and the service provider network when an undesired condition is detected, where the management channel transports management data associated with the gateway to the second gateway for transport to the service provider network using a separate transport queue of the second gateway. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 03-10-2011 |
20110066875 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING COMMUNICATIONS - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a gateway comprising a controller to transport media data between a service provider network and one or more end user devices associated with the gateway, and transmit connection signals to a second gateway for establishing communications between the service provider network and the gateway and for establishing a plurality of queues at the second gateway, where the queues are dedicated to each of femtocell, internet and VoIP services associated with the gateway. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 03-17-2011 |
20110087565 | Methods and Systems for Providing Wireless Enabled Inventory Peering - Systems and methods for providing wireless enabled inventory peering are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a system for providing wireless enabled inventory peering includes a wireless enabled inventory peering vehicle system (WEIPVS). The WEIPVS is configured to receive an inventory search request. In response to receiving the inventory search request, the WEIPVS searches inventories of proximate technician vehicles. If a needed inventory item is located in an inventory of a proximate technician vehicle, the WEIPVS generates a request for an inventory transfer and sends the request to the proximate technician vehicle. When the item is received at the WEIPVS, the WEIPVS updates the inventory associated with the WEIPVS. | 04-14-2011 |
20110103392 | System and Method to Support Secondary Channel Connection from Residential Gateway to Service Provider Network - The present disclosure is directed to an apparatus and method for providing service to a residential gateway. The method includes detecting a service disruption associated with a first connection to a first residential gateway device. In response to the detected service disruption, a second residential gateway device selected at the first residential gateway may be used to establish a second connection to the first residential gateway device. | 05-05-2011 |
20110130117 | Service Models for Roaming Mobile Device - A method for providing cellular access to a mobile device when the mobile device is out of a home network operated by a home wireless service provider that has no pre-arranged roaming agreements with any foreign wireless service provider in a location of the mobile device, The method includes implementing an intelligent Mobile Device Access Network Manager (iMDANM) application on a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC). The iMDANM application being configured to allow a foreign wireless service provider to lease a portion of the UICC from the home wireless service provider to provision service credentials to the leased portion of the UICC, thereby providing the mobile device access to a foreign network operated by the foreign wireless service provider. | 06-02-2011 |
20110130118 | Service Models for Roaming Mobile Device - A method for providing cellular access to a mobile device when the device is out of a home network operated by a home wireless service provider. The method includes presenting an option to initiate a process to establish a temporary roaming agreement between the home wireless service provider and a foreign wireless service provider operating a foreign network in a location of the mobile device outside of the home network. The method also includes receiving a selection of the option, accessing a web application associated with a negotiation server in response to the selection, providing subscriber credentials to the negotiation server for use by the negotiation server to negotiate the temporary roaming agreement, and allowing the mobile device to access a foreign network operated by the foreign wireless service provider in accordance with the temporary roaming agreement. | 06-02-2011 |
20110153803 | System and Method for Enforcing Device Service Eligibility - A network component includes a device analyzing module and a functionality analyzing module. The device analyzing module analyzes first attributes related to a mobile device. The first attributes are associated with a device profile. The functionality analyzing module analyzes second attributes related to the mobile device. The second attributes are associated with a service profile. The analyses of the device profile and the service profile indicate whether the mobile device is operable to execute a requested service. | 06-23-2011 |
20110154209 | PLATFORM FOR PROACTIVE DISCOVERY AND DELIVERY OF PERSONALIZED CONTENT TO TARGETED ENTERPRISE USERS - Obtaining content by an enterprise knowledge management system includes monitoring at least one of an enterprise repository data store, an intranet, a local repository data store, the Internet and subscription-based sources to obtain data relevant to an enterprise profile. The data is categorized, tagged and indexed for storage in the enterprise repository data store. Content selected based on a user profile, and obtained from the enterprise repository data store, is pushed to a user terminal. | 06-23-2011 |
20120028589 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTERACTIVE HOME MONITORING - A method and system for interactive home monitoring includes detecting a visitor arriving at a premises of a multimedia content distribution network (MCDN) client by an intercom unit installed at the premises. The intercom unit may be coupled to the MCDN client, which may be configured to wirelessly communicate with a user of the MCDN client. A captured image of the visitor may be used to determine if an identity of the visitor is known or unknown. Based on the identity, a communication channel between the visitor and the user may be established at the intercom unit. The intercom unit may further be configured to provide further information to the visitor based on the visitor identity. | 02-02-2012 |
20120077468 | PROVIDING INTEGRATED SERVICE-ENTITY PREMIUM COMMUNICATION SERVICES - Systems, methods, and devices that integrate a subscriber's communication services, including home wireline communication services, and a service-entity communication services are presented. User equipment (UE) is associated with a subscription for communication services, comprising wireline and wireless communication services, of a subscriber. The UE communicates with an enhanced service management component (ESMC) associated with a service entity to facilitate integration of at least a portion of the subscriber's communication services with the service entity's communication services while the UE is registered with the ESMC. While registered, the subscriber's UE is used to facilitate controlling a door lock to the subscriber's room associated with the service entity; and accessing the integrated communication services, including at least a portion of the home services, while in a location of the service entity, at least when the home services are provided via the same provider as that serving the service entity. | 03-29-2012 |
20120094648 | Systems, Methods, and Computer Program Products for Managing Access to Femtocell Coverage - Systems, methods, and computer program products are for managing access to a femtocell coverage area. An exemplary method includes storing in a memory component a first identifier corresponding to a subscribed service of a communication device and a second identifier corresponding to a user of the communication device, and granting access to the femtocell coverage area using the second identifier. | 04-19-2012 |
20120149350 | STEALTH MODE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE - A device is configured to enter a stealth mode in response to a trigger and/or triggering event. The trigger/triggering event can be a voice command, a depression(s) of a button(s) or pattern of buttons on the device, a keyboard and/or softkey entry, entry of a pattern on the display of the device, a designated movement of the device, detection of an event, and/or lack of detection of an event. The device activates the stealth mode without any indication to the user of the device that the device is activating the stealth mode. The stealth mode operates concurrently with all other functions of the device. A virtual secure channel can be established that allows communication with the device without providing an indication that the device is communicating via the virtual secure channel. A token can be utilized for authentication and to discriminate be stealth and normal modes. | 06-14-2012 |
20120149396 | EVENT BASED SERVICE - An event based service provides services and/or products based on an event. Services/products are made available to persons attending an event. Services, products, and/or advertisements can be made available to persons via wireless mobile communications devices. The services/products can be made available to persons attending an event. Services/products can be made available while the event is occurring. Additionally, advertising space is auctioned allowing the ability to bid for advertising space for advertising services/products via the event based service. Individual providers can offer services/products to a group of people at the same location, and at a time that people may be most interested in the services/products. Access to the event based service can be via service provider offered access points. An individual provider's device can act as a server that enables services/products to be purchased. An individual provider's device can act as a network gateway that enables services/products to be purchased. | 06-14-2012 |
20120150966 | SECURITY SOCIAL NETWORK - A security social network allows registered members to participate in providing security. Persons can register and devices can be registered via a security social media web site. When a security event occurs, a member can notify the security social network, which can notify all registered members and registered devices in the area of the event. Mobile communication devices of members in the area can be controlled to turn on respective cameras, video recorders, audio recorders, microphones, or the like. And, remotely operable devices can be controlled to monitor, record, and/or transmit data. Collaboration of security social network members with private security agencies, law enforcement agencies, neighborhood watch groups, or the like, can provide comprehensive, timely, and effective security. | 06-14-2012 |
20130045712 | Systems, Methods, and Computer Program Products for Managing Access to Femtocell Coverage - Systems, methods, and computer program products are for managing access to a femtocell coverage area. An exemplary method includes storing in a memory component a first identifier corresponding to a subscribed service of a communication device and a second identifier corresponding to a user of the communication device, and granting access to the femtocell coverage area using the second identifier. | 02-21-2013 |
20130078954 | STEALTH MODE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE - A device is configured to enter a stealth mode in response to a trigger and/or triggering event. The trigger/triggering event can be a voice command, a depression(s) of a button(s) or pattern of buttons on the device, a keyboard and/or softkey entry, entry of a pattern on the display of the device, a designated movement of the device, detection of an event, and/or lack of detection of an event. The device activates the stealth mode without any indication to the user of the device that the device is activating the stealth mode. The stealth mode operates concurrently with all other functions of the device. A virtual secure channel can be established that allows communication with the device without providing an indication that the device is communicating via the virtual secure channel. A token can be utilized for authentication and to discriminate be stealth and normal modes. | 03-28-2013 |
20130091040 | Methods and Systems for Providing Wireless Enabled Inventory Peering - Systems and methods for providing wireless enabled inventory peering are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a system for providing wireless enabled inventory peering includes a wireless enabled inventory peering vehicle system (WEIPVS). The WEIPVS is configured to receive an inventory search request. In response to receiving the inventory search request, the WEIPVS searches inventories of proximate technician vehicles. If a needed inventory item is located in an inventory of a proximate technician vehicle, the WEIPVS generates a request for an inventory transfer and sends the request to the proximate technician vehicle. When the item is received at the WEIPVS, the WEIPVS updates the inventory associated with the WEIPVS. | 04-11-2013 |
20130138816 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO ADJUST RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN A DISTRIBUTIVE COMPUTING NETWORK - Methods and apparatus are disclosed to adjust resource allocation in a distributive computing network. An example method includes receiving data representing performance of a first resource allocation provided by the distributive computing network. The example method includes receiving a resource request specifying a second resource allocation to be provided by the distributive computing network. The example method includes simulating the distributive computing network using the data to determine an operating configuration for adjusting the first resource allocation to satisfy the resource request with a third resource allocation, different than the second resource allocation. The example method includes adjusting the first resource allocation based on the operating configuration. | 05-30-2013 |
20130139193 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING PERSONALIZED CONTENT - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, receiving reaction information from one or more sensors located at a second location that is representative of a reaction by a second user at the second location to the presentation of the personalized content, analyzing the reaction information to determine a response based at least in part on trait information associated with different first users, selecting a second portion of the recorded segments based on a comparison of the determined response with a context identified for each of received recorded segments, and adjusting personalized content to include the selected second portion of the recorded segments. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 05-30-2013 |
20140155038 | Service Models for Roaming Mobile Device - A method for providing cellular access to a mobile device when the mobile device is out of a home network operated by a home wireless service provider that has no pre-arranged roaming agreements with any foreign wireless service provider in a location of the mobile device. The method includes implementing an intelligent Mobile Device Access Network Manager (iMDANM) application on a Universal Integrated Circuit Card (UICC). The iMDANM application being configured to allow a foreign wireless service provider to lease a portion of the UICC from the home wireless service provider to provision service credentials to the leased portion of the UICC, thereby providing the mobile device access to a foreign network operated by the foreign wireless service provider. | 06-05-2014 |
20140274036 | Service Models for Roaming Mobile Device - A method for providing cellular access to a mobile device when the device is out of a home network operated by a home wireless service provider. The method includes presenting an option to initiate a process to establish a temporary roaming agreement between the home wireless service provider and a foreign wireless service provider operating a foreign network in a location of the mobile device outside of the home network. The method also includes receiving a selection of the option, accessing a web application associated with a negotiation server in response to the selection, providing subscriber credentials to the negotiation server for use by the negotiation server to negotiate the temporary roaming agreement, and allowing the mobile device to access a foreign network operated by the foreign wireless service provider in accordance with the temporary roaming agreement. | 09-18-2014 |
20140282752 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTERACTIVE HOME MONITORING - A method and system for interactive home monitoring includes detecting a visitor arriving at a premises of a multimedia content distribution network (MCDN) client by an intercom unit installed at the premises. The intercom unit may be coupled to the MCDN client, which may be configured to wirelessly communicate with a user of the MCDN client. A captured image of the visitor may be used to determine if an identity of the visitor is known or unknown. Based on the identity, a communication channel between the visitor and the user may be established at the intercom unit. The intercom unit may further be configured to provide further information to the visitor based on the visitor identity. | 09-18-2014 |
20140335899 | EVENT BASED SERVICE - An event based service provides services and/or products based on an event. Services/products are made available to persons attending an event. Services, products, and/or advertisements can be made available to persons via wireless mobile communications devices. The services/products can be made available to persons attending an event. Services/products can be made available while the event is occurring. Additionally, advertising space is auctioned allowing the ability to bid for advertising space for advertising services/products via the event based service. Individual providers can offer services/products to a group of people at the same location, and at a time that people may be most interested in the services/products. Access to the event based service can be via service provider offered access points. An individual provider's device can act as a server that enables services/products to be purchased. An individual provider's device can act as a network gateway that enables services/products to be purchased. | 11-13-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080310242 | SYSTEMS FOR PROGRAMMABLE CHIP ENABLE AND CHIP ADDRESS IN SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY - Memory die are provided with programmable chip enable circuitry to allow particular memory die to be disabled after packaging and/or programmable chip address circuitry to allow particular memory die to be readdressed after being packaged. In a multi-chip memory package, a memory die that fails package-level testing can be disabled and isolated from the memory package by a programmable circuit that overrides the master chip enable signal received from the controller or host device. To provide a continuous address range, one or more of the non-defective memory die can be re-addressed using another programmable circuit that replaces the unique chip address provided by the pad bonding. Memory chips can also be also be readdressed after packaging independently of detecting a failed memory die. | 12-18-2008 |
20080311684 | Programmable Chip Enable and Chip Address in Semiconductor Memory - Memory die are provided with programmable chip enable circuitry to allow particular memory die to be disabled after packaging and/or programmable chip address circuitry to allow particular memory die to be readdressed after being packaged. In a multi-chip memory package, a memory die that fails package-level testing can be disabled and isolated from the memory package by a programmable circuit that overrides the master chip enable signal received from the controller or host device. To provide a continuous address range, one or more of the non-defective memory die can be re-addressed using another programmable circuit that replaces the unique chip address provided by the pad bonding. Memory chips can also be also be readdressed after packaging independently of detecting a failed memory die. | 12-18-2008 |
20110044102 | SELECTIVE MEMORY CELL PROGRAM AND ERASE - Techniques are disclosed herein for programming memory arrays to achieve high program/erase cycle endurance. In some aspects, only selected word lines (WL) are programmed with other WLs remaining unprogrammed. As an example, only the even word lines are programmed with the odd WLs left unprogrammed. After all of the even word lines are programmed and the data block is to be programmed with new data, the block is erased. Later, only the odd word lines are programmed. The data may be transferred to a block that stores multiple bit per memory cell prior to the erase. In one aspect, the data is programmed in a checkerboard pattern with some memory cells programmed and others left unprogrammed. Later, after erasing the data, the previously unprogrammed part of the checkerboard pattern is programmed with remaining cells unprogrammed. | 02-24-2011 |
20110126080 | DATA CODING FOR IMPROVED ECC EFFICIENCY - Non-volatile storage devices and techniques for operating non-volatile storage are described herein. One embodiment includes accessing “n” pages of data to be programmed into a group of non-volatile storage elements. The “n” pages are mapped to a data state for each of the non-volatile storage elements based on a coding scheme that evenly distributes read errors across the “n” pages of data. Each of the non-volatile storage elements in the group are programmed to a threshold voltage range based on the data states to which the plurality of pages have been mapped. The programming may include programming the “n” pages simultaneously. In one embodiment, mapping the plurality of pages is based on a coding scheme that distributes a significant failure mode (for example, program disturb errors) to a first of the pages and a significant failure mode (for example, data retention errors) to a second of the pages. | 05-26-2011 |
20110188314 | BIT LINE STABILITY DETECTION - A power supply and monitoring apparatus such as in a nonvolatile memory system. A power supply circuit provides power to a large number of sense modules, each of which is associated with a bit line and a string of non-volatile storage elements. During a sensing operation, such as a read or verify operation, a discharge period is set in which a sense node of each sense module discharges into the associated bit line and string of non-volatile storage elements, when the string of non-volatile storage elements, is conductive. This discharge sinks current from the power supply, causing a perturbation. By sampling the power supply, a steady state condition can be detected from a rate of change. The steady state condition signals that the discharge period can be concluded and data can be latched from the sense node. The discharge period automatically adapts to different memory devices and environmental conditions | 08-04-2011 |
20110188317 | NON-VOLATILE MEMORY WITH FAST BINARY PROGRAMMING AND REDUCED POWER CONSUMPTION - In a non-volatile storage system, the time needed to perform a programming operation is reduced by minimizing data transfers between sense modules and a managing circuit. A sense module is associated with each storage element. Based on write data, a data node in the sense module is initialized to “0” for a storage element which is to remain in an erased state, and to “1” for a storage element which is to be programmed to a programmed state, then flipped to “0” when programmed is completed. The managing circuit is relieved of the need to access the write data to determine whether a “0” represents a storage element for which programming is completed. Power consumption can also be reduced by keeping a bit line voltage high between a verify phase of one program-verify iteration and a program phase of a next program-verify iteration. | 08-04-2011 |
20120140559 | SELECTIVE MEMORY CELL PROGRAM AND ERASE - Techniques are disclosed herein for programming memory arrays to achieve high program/erase cycle endurance. In some aspects, only selected word lines (WL) are programmed with other WLs remaining unprogrammed. As an example, only the even word lines are programmed with the odd WLs left unprogrammed. After all of the even word lines are programmed and the data block is to be programmed with new data, the block is erased. Later, only the odd word lines are programmed. The data may be transferred to a block that stores multiple bit per memory cell prior to the erase. In one aspect, the data is programmed in a checkerboard pattern with some memory cells programmed and others left unprogrammed. Later, after erasing the data, the previously unprogrammed part of the checkerboard pattern is programmed with remaining cells unprogrammed. | 06-07-2012 |
20120297111 | Non-Volatile Memory And Method With Improved Data Scrambling - A memory device cooperating with a memory controller scrambles each unit of data using a selected scrambling key before storing it in an array of nonvolatile memory cells. This helps to reduce program disturbs, user read disturbs, and floating gate to floating gate coupling that result from repeated and long term storage of specific data patterns. For a given page of data having a logical address and for storing at a physical address, the key is selected from a finite sequence thereof as a function of both the logical address and the physical address. In a block management scheme the memory array is organized into erase blocks, the physical address is the relative page number in each block. When logical address are grouped into logical groups and manipulated as a group and each group is storable into a sub-block, the physical address is the relative page number in the sub-block. | 11-22-2012 |
20120321032 | Bit Scan Circuits and Method in Non-volatile Memory - A circuit for counting in an N-bit string a number of bits M, having a first binary value includes N latch circuits in a daisy chain where each latch circuit has a tag bit that controls each to be either in a no-pass or pass state. Initially the tag bits are set according to the bits of the N-bit string where the first binary value corresponds to a no-pass state. A clock signal having a pulse train is run through the daisy chain to “interrogate” any no-pass latch circuits. It races right through any pass latch circuit. However, for a no-pass latch circuit, a leading pulse while being blocked also resets after a pulse period the tag bit from “no-pass” to “pass” state to allow subsequent pulses to pass. After all no-pass latch circuits have been reset, M is given by the number of missing pulses from the pulse train. | 12-20-2012 |
20130070530 | HIGH ENDURANCE NON-VOLATILE STORAGE - A non-volatile storage system is disclosed that includes non-volatile memory cells designed for high endurance and lower retention than other non-volatile memory cells. | 03-21-2013 |
20130229868 | Saving of Data in Cases of Word-Line to Word-Line Short in Memory Arrays - Technique of operating a non-volatile memory are presented so that in case data that would otherwise be lost in the case of a word line to word line short is preserved. Before writing a word line, the data from a previously written adjacent is word line is read back and stored in data latches associated with the corresponding bit lines, but that are not being used for the data to be written. If a short occurs, as the data for both word lines is still in the latches, it can be written to a new location. This technique can also be incorporated into cache write operations and for a binary write operation inserted into a pause of a multi-state write. | 09-05-2013 |
20140043897 | AGGREGATING DATA LATCHES FOR PROGRAM LEVEL DETERMINATION - In a nonvolatile memory array that stores randomized data, the program level—the number of states per cell stored in a population of memory cells—may be determined from the aggregated results of a single read step. A circuit for aggregating binary results of a read step includes parallel transistors with control gates connected to the data latches holding the binary results, so that current flow through the combined transistors depends on the binary results. | 02-13-2014 |
20140043898 | Common Line Current for Program Level Determination in Flash Memory - In a nonvolatile memory array that stores randomized data, the program level—the number of states per cell stored in a population of memory cells—is determined from the total current passing through the population of memory cells under read conditions, as observed on a common line, for example a source line in NAND flash memory. | 02-13-2014 |
20140063961 | WRITE DATA PRESERVATION FOR NON-VOLATILE STORAGE - Methods and non-volatile storage systems are provided for recovering data during a programming of non-volatile storage. Program data that was originally stored in one set of latches may be preserved with a combination of two sets of latches. These two sets of latches may also be used to store verify status during programming of that program data. The original program data may be recovered by performing a logical operation on the data in the two sets of latches. For example, upper page data could be initially stored in one set of latches. While the upper page data is being programmed, that set of latches and another set of latches are used to store verify status with respect to the upper page data. If a program error occurs while the upper page data is being preserved, it may be recovered by performing a logical operation on the two sets of latches. | 03-06-2014 |
20140071761 | NON-VOLATILE STORAGE WITH JOINT HARD BIT AND SOFT BIT READING - A system is disclosed for reading hard bit information and soft bit information from non-volatile storage. Some of the hard bit information and/or soft bit information is read concurrently by using different bit line voltages, different integration times, different sense levels within the sense amplifiers, or other techniques. A method is disclosed for determining the hard bits and soft bits in real time based on sensed hard bit information and soft bit information. | 03-13-2014 |