Yang, US
Aiqi Yang, Fort Mill, SC US
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20090254246 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO OPTIMIZE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AIR COMPRESSOR IN VEHICLE AIR BRAKE APPLICATION - In a pneumatic brake system for a motor vehicle, a variable speed electric motor is connected to a high voltage direct current power supply for variable energization, thus varying the operating rate of a compressor and the rate of pressurization of the brake system storage tanks. The operating rate of the compressor is varied responsive to pressure readings taken from the storage tanks during pressurization to minimize energy consumption. | 10-08-2009 |
An-Tao Anthony Yang US
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20100236847 | Hybrid propulsion system - A hybrid system having an engine, a motor, a transmission, a clutch connecting the engine and the transmission, and a continuously variable transmission connecting the motor and the transmission is provided | 09-23-2010 |
Anthony Yang, Honolulu, HI US
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20100285521 | ADIPOSE TISSUE COLLECTION AND PRE-PROCESSING DEVICES FOR USE IN LIPOSUCTION PROCEDURE - Devices and methods are described for pre-processing tissue samples containing cells of interest for various therapeutic procedures. Fibrous material may be extracted from the tissue sample through a shredding and separating device, resulting in a non-fibrous sample containing the cells of interest, which may then be washed and centrifuged to remove fluids, oil, and contaminants. The sample may then be digested in a large-volume container, and a piston within the container may push the resulting liberated cell suspension through a cell concentrator such as a hollow-fiber separation module. | 11-11-2010 |
20140081237 | HAND-HELD MICRO-LIPOSUCTION ADIPOSE HARVESTER, PROCESSOR, AND CELL CONCENTRATOR - Devices and methods are provided for aspirating adipose tissue with a portable device. This device may include a processing chamber, a cannula, a vacuum source, a filter or screen for separating connective tissue strands from adipose tissue, a digestion area, and a product cell concentration chamber. | 03-20-2014 |
20140193852 | ADIPOSE TISSUE COLLECTION AND PRE-PROCESSING DEVICES FOR USE IN LIPOSUCTION PROCEDURE - Devices and methods are described for pre-processing tissue samples containing cells of interest for various therapeutic procedures. Fibrous material may be extracted from the tissue sample through a shredding and separating device, resulting in a non-fibrous sample containing the cells of interest, which may then be washed and centrifuged to remove fluids, oil, and contaminants. The sample may then be digested in a large-volume container, and a piston within the container may push the resulting liberated cell suspension through a cell concentrator such as a hollow-fiber separation module. | 07-10-2014 |
20140207103 | HAND-HELD ADIPOSE PROCESSOR AND CELL CONCENTRATOR - Devices and methods are provided for processing adipose tissue with a hand-held device. This device may include a processing chamber, a cannula, a vacuum source, a digestion area, and a product cell concentration chamber. | 07-24-2014 |
Aram Yang, Berkeley, CA US
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20110212382 | High energy density ionic dielectric materials and devices - Dielectric compositions that include compound of the formula [(M′) | 09-01-2011 |
20130026409 | Composite ionic conducting electrolytes - Ionically conducting, redox active additive composite electrolytes are disclosed. The electrolytes include an ionically conductive component and a redox active additive. The ionically conductive component may be an ionically conductive material such as an ionically conductive polymer, ionically conducting glass-ceramic, ionically conductive ceramic, and mixtures thereof. Electrical energy storage devices that employ the ionically conducting, redox active additive composite electrolytes also are disclosed | 01-31-2013 |
Arlene S. Yang, Belmont, CA US
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20110213413 | ANEURYSM SENSING DEVICES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS - A system for gaining access to an interventional site within vasculature through a vessel wall or other structure such as that of a medical device. An apparatus is provided to accomplish a sealed worksite as are sensor delivery systems including sealable sensor devices that are adapted to be placed at the interventional site. | 09-01-2011 |
Bing Yang, Ames, IA US
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20110201118 | NUCLEASE ACTIVITY OF TAL EFFECTOR AND FOKI FUSION PROTEIN - The present invention provides compositions and methods for targeted cleavage of cellular chromatin in a region of interest and/or homologous recombination at a predetermined site in cells. Compositions include fusion polypeptides comprising a TAL effector binding domain and a cleavage domain. The cleavage domain can be from any endonuclease. In certain embodiments, the endonuclease is a Type IIS restriction endonuclease. In further embodiments, the Type IIS restriction endonuclease is FokI. | 08-18-2011 |
20150017728 | MONOMER ARCHITECTURE OF TAL NUCLEASE OR ZINC FINGER NUCLEASE FOR DNA MODIFICATION - The present invention provides compositions and methods for targeted cleavage of cellular chromatin in a region of interest and/or homologous recombination at a predetermined site in cells. Compositions include fusion polypeptides comprising a TAL effector binding or a zinc finger domain and an I-TevI homing endonuclease cleavage domain as well as nucleic acid sequence encoding the same. The use of the I-TevI domain allows for monomer endonuclease sequences to achieve cleavage of cellular chromatin and represents an advantage over prior endonucleases which require self-dimerization, and two nucleases with appropriate spacers. | 01-15-2015 |
Brain Yang, Midlothian, VA US
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20090087399 | POLYSILOXANE BLOCK COPOLYMERS - The invention relates to polysiloxane block copolymers of the formula A[LB(S)Q] | 04-02-2009 |
Changduk Yang US
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20100137518 | Well-defined donor-acceptor rod-coil diblock copolymer based on P3HT containing C60 - A method for the synthesis of well-defined rod-coil block copolymers consisting of P3HT donor and C | 06-03-2010 |
Chaoyong Yang, Gainesville, FL US
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20100248385 | MULTI-ACCEPTOR MOLECULAR PROBES AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - An oligonucleotide-based molecular probe includes at least one pin loop, the pin loop including a loop sequence complementary to a target sequence. A first stem sequence is attached to one end of the pin loop, the first stem having at least one fluorescent label attached thereto. A second stem sequence is attached to the other end of the pin loop. The second stem has a plurality of quencher molecules attached thereto. | 09-30-2010 |
Chenghao Yang, Columbia, SC US
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20110177234 | Method to Fabricate High Performance Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - In accordance with the present disclosure, a method for fabricating a solid oxide fuel cell is described. The method includes forming an asymmetric porous ceramic tube by using a phase inversion process. The method further includes forming an asymmetric porous ceramic layer on a surface of the asymmetric porous ceramic tube by using a phase inversion process. The tube is co-sintered to form a structure having a first porous layer, a second porous layer, and a dense layer positioned therebetween. | 07-21-2011 |
20130045437 | Sulfur-Tolerant Anode Material for Direct Hydrocarbon Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - In one aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a composite anode for a hydrocarbon solid oxide fuel cell, the anode comprising a layered perovskite ceramic and a bi-metallic alloy. | 02-21-2013 |
Ching-Hong Yang, Mequon, WI US
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20100249234 | METHODS OF REDUCING VIRULENCE IN BACTERIA - A method of reducing virulence in a bacterium comprising at least one of a GacS/GacA-type system, a HrpX/HrpY-type system, a T3SS-type system, and a Rsm-type system, the method comprising contacting the bacterium with an effective amount of a phenylpropanoid-type inhibitory compound. | 09-30-2010 |
20120322769 | METHODS OF REDUCING VIRULENCE IN BACTERIA - A method of reducing virulence in a bacterium comprising at least one of a GacS/GacA-type system, a HrpX/HrpY-type system, a T3SS-type system, and a Rsm-type system, the method comprising contacting the bacterium with an effective amount of a compound described herein. | 12-20-2012 |
Dali Yang, Los Alamos, NM US
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20090236213 | ENRICHMENT OF LIGHT HYDROCARBON MIXTURE - Light hydrocarbon enrichment is accomplished using a vertically oriented distillation column having a plurality of vertically oriented, nonselective micro/mesoporous hollow fibers. Vapor having, for example, both propylene and propane is sent upward through the distillation column in between the hollow fibers. Vapor exits neat the top of the column and is condensed to form a liquid phase that is directed back downward through the lumen of the hollow fibers. As vapor continues to ascend and liquid continues to countercurrently descend, the liquid at the bottom of the column becomes enriched in a higher boiling point, light hydrocarbon (propane, for example) and the vapor at the top becomes enriched in a lower boiling point light hydrocarbon (propylene, for example). The hollow fiber becomes wetted with liquid during the process. | 09-24-2009 |
20100072428 | SPINNING, DOPING, DEDOPING AND REDOPING POLYANILINE FIBER - A composition of matter suitable for spinning polyaniline fiber, a method for spinning electrically conductive polyaniline fiber, a method for exchanging dopants in polyaniline fibers, and methods for dedoping and redoping polyaniline fibers are described. | 03-25-2010 |
20100264012 | ENRICHMENT OF LIGHT HYDROCARBON MIXTURE - Light hydrocarbon enrichment is accomplished using a vertically oriented distillation column having a plurality of vertically oriented, nonselective micro/mesoporous hollow fibers. Vapor having, for example, both propylene and propane is sent upward through the distillation column in between the hollow fibers. Vapor exits neat the top of the column and is condensed to form a liquid phase that is directed back downward through the lumen of the hollow fibers. As vapor continues to ascend and liquid continues to countercurrently descend, the liquid at the bottom of the column becomes enriched in a higher boiling point, light hydrocarbon (propane, for example) and the vapor at the top becomes enriched in a lower boiling point light hydrocarbon (propylene, for example). The hollow fiber becomes wetted with liquid during the process. | 10-21-2010 |
20110266503 | SPINNING, DOPING, DEDOPING AND REDOPING POLYANILINE FIBER - A composition of matter suitable for spinning polyaniline fiber, a method for spinning electrically conductive polyaniline fiber, a method for exchanging dopants in polyaniline fibers, and methods for dedoping and redoping polyaniline fibers are described. | 11-03-2011 |
David K. Yang, Manhatten, KS US
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20110135791 | CONCENTRATE COMPOSITION FOR PROVIDING EDIBLE CALCIUM-FORTIFIED PRODUCTS USING STABILIZED BUFFERING PROTEIN COMPONENT - A calcium-fortified concentrate having calcium citrate malate in an amount providing a level of solubilized calcium of at least about 0.2% by weight of the concentrate, and a level of total acids sufficient to impart a pH of about 4.2 or less to the concentrate; and a stabilized buffering protein component containing protein in an amount of at least about 0.75% by weight of the concentrate; pectin in an amount of at least about 0.01% by weight of the concentrate; and propylene glycol alginate in an amount of at least about 0.03% by weight of the concentrate. | 06-09-2011 |
20110268847 | LOW JUICE CONCENTRATE COMPOSITION FOR PROVIDING EDIBLE CALCIUM-FORTIFIED PRODUCTS USING STABILIZED EMULSIFIED CLOUD - A calcium-fortified “low juice” concentrate having calcium citrate malate in an amount providing a level of solubilized calcium of at least about 0.2% by weight of the concentrate, and a level of total acids sufficient to impart a pH of about 4.2 or less to the concentrate; an opacifying amount of an emulsified cloud containing an oil phase and a cloud emulsifier in a weight ratio of cloud emulsifier to oil phase of at least about 0.1:1; and an emulsified cloud stabilizer component to stabilize the emulsified cloud component and containing pectin in an amount of at least about 0.01% by weight of the concentrate; and propylene glycol alginate in an amount of at least about 0.03% by weight of the concentrate. | 11-03-2011 |
Feng-Chun Yang, Carmel, IN US
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20110195975 | MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR SUPPRESSING AND/OR TREATING NEUROFIBROMA AND RELATED TUMORS - Germline mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene cause Von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a common genetic disorder of the nervous system characterized by plexiform neurofibroma development. Using adoptive transfer of hematopoietic cells, we establish that NF1 heterozygosity of bone marrow derived cells in the tumor microenvironment is sufficient to allow neurofibroma progression in the context of Schwann cell nullizygosity. Further, genetic or pharmacologic attenuation of the c-kit signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells greatly diminishes neurofibroma initiation and progression. These studies identify haploinsufficient hematopoietic cells and the c-kit receptor as therapeutic targets for preventing plexiform neurofibromas and implicate mast cells as critical mediators of tumor initiation. Administering therapeutically effective doses of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor such as the compound imatinib mesylate to a patient in need thereof to treat tumors in a human patient afflicted with plexiform neurofibroma. | 08-11-2011 |
20140121214 | MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR SUPPRESSING AND/OR TREATING NEUROFIBROMA AND RELATED TUMORS - Germline mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene cause Von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a common genetic disorder of the nervous system characterized by plexiform neurofibroma development. Using adoptive transfer of hematopoietic cells, we establish that NF1 heterozygosity of bone marrow derived cells in the tumor microenvironment is sufficient to allow neurofibroma progression in the context of Schwann cell nullizygosity. Further, genetic or pharmacologic attenuation of the c-kit signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells greatly diminishes neurofibroma initiation and progression. These studies identify haploinsufficient hematopoietic cells and the c-kit receptor as therapeutic targets for preventing plexiform neurofibromas and implicate mast cells as critical mediators of tumor initiation. Administering therapeutically effective doses of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor such as the compound imatinib mesylate to a patient in need thereof to treat tumors in a human patient afflicted with plexiform neurofibroma. | 05-01-2014 |
20150072992 | MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR SUPPRESSING AND/OR TREATING NEUROFIBROMA AND RELATED TUMORS - Germline mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene cause Von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a common genetic disorder of the nervous system characterized by plexiform neurofibroma development. Using adoptive transfer of hematopoietic cells, we establish that NF1 heterozygosity of bone marrow derived cells in the tumor microenvironment is sufficient to allow neurofibroma progression in the context of Schwann cell nullizygosity. Further, genetic or pharmacologic attenuation of the c-kit signaling pathway in hematopoietic cells greatly diminishes neurofibroma initiation and progression. These studies identify haploinsufficient hematopoietic cells and the c-kit receptor as therapeutic targets for preventing plexiform neurofibromas and implicate mast cells as critical mediators of tumor initiation. Administering therapeutically effective doses of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor such as the compound imatinib mesylate to a patient in need thereof to treat tumors in a human patient afflicted with plexiform neurofibroma. | 03-12-2015 |
Haishun Yang, Lincoln, NE US
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20090326715 | Method for Biofuel Life Cycle Assessment - A method for calculating the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy efficiency, and natural resource requirements of a biofuel production system, using a life cycle assessment of biofuel production from the creation of material inputs to finished products, and producing a GHG emissions inventory from fossil fuels and a few key non-fossil fuel GHG emissions in the production life cycle. | 12-31-2009 |
Hongyun Yang, Auburn, AL US
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20080271602 | DOPED SUPPORTED ZINC OXIDE SORBENTS FOR REGENERABLE DESULFURIZATION APPLICATIONS - Disclosed are sorbent compositions that include a silicon dioxide porous support impregnated with a mixture comprising zinc oxide and copper material. The sorbent compositions may be utilized in systems and methods for removing sulfur compounds from gaseous streams. | 11-06-2008 |
20080283446 | SILVER-BASED SORBENTS - Disclosed are sorbent compositions that include a porous titanium dioxide support impregnated with a silver material. The sorbent compositions may be utilized in systems and methods for removing sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon streams such as jet fuel. | 11-20-2008 |
20110135543 | MICROFIBROUS MEDIA AND PACKING METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING AND CONTROLLING HIGHLY EXOTHERMIC AND HIGHLY ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS/PROCESSES - A vessel packed with a microfibrous media made of micron-sized highly conductive fibers, which are able (and may be used) to immobilize various reactive materials including catalysts, sorbents, electrocatalysts, and other chemically reactive solids. The vessel enables fine temperature control and a uniform temperature profile for a range of highly endothermic or exothermic chemical reactions, sorptions, separation processes, mixing operations, and heat transfer applications. | 06-09-2011 |
20120018351 | Silver-based Sorbents - Disclosed are sorbent compositions that include a porous titanium dioxide support impregnated with a silver material. The sorbent compositions may be utilized in systems and methods for removing sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon streams such as jet fuel. | 01-26-2012 |
20140370607 | DIRECT IN SITU MONITORING OF ADSORBENT AND CATALYST BEDS - Methods and devices for directly measuring the degree of saturation or degree of deactivation of an adsorbent and/or catalytic bed are described herein. The devices contain an inlet, an outlet, a catalytic and/or adsorbent bed, and optionally a support bed for supporting the catalytic and/or adsorbent bed. The devices further contain one or more structures attached to the reactor that allow for insertion of one or more sensors into the reactor. The sensor is used to spectroscopically interrogate the adsorbent and/or catalyst in situ, providing real-time information regarding adsorbant saturation and/or catalyst deactivation. The devices and methods described herein can be used to determine the saturation degree of adsorbent materials or catalyst beds that are involved in gas-liquid and liquid-liquid heterogeneous systems, such as those used in scrubbing and extraction. | 12-18-2014 |
20150027927 | CATALYSTS FOR OXIDATIVE SULFUR REMOVAL AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THEREOF - Catalysts for oxidative sulfur removal and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The catalysts contain one or more reactive metal salts dispersed on one or more substrates. Suitable reactive metal salts include those salts containing multivariable metals having variable valence or oxidation states and having catalytic activity with sulfur compounds present in gaseous fuel streams. In some embodiments, the catalyst contains one or more compounds that function as an oxygen sponge under the reaction conditions for oxidative sulfur removal. The catalysts can be used to oxidatively remove sulfur-containing compounds from fuel streams, particularly gaseous fuel streams having high sulfur content. Due to the reduced catalyst cost, anticipated long catalyst life and reduced adsorbent consumption, the catalysts described herein are expected to provide a 20-60% reduction in annual desulfurization cost for biogas with sulfur contents ranges from 1000-5000 ppmv compared with the best adsorbent approach. | 01-29-2015 |
Hoog Woon Yang, Superior, CO US
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20080280957 | Heterocyclic Inhibitors of Mek and Methods of Use Thereof - Disclosed are MEK inhibitors useful in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases, such as cancer and inflammation, in mammals, and inflammatory conditions. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases in mammals and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. | 11-13-2008 |
Hoyt Yang, Walnut, CA US
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20110232148 | Magazine release latch and trigger guard - An improved magazine release latch and trigger guard combination which is operable by the shooter's trigger finger while holding the rifle stock in the same hand. | 09-29-2011 |
Hu Yang, Mechanicsville, VA US
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20110189291 | DENDRIMER HYDROGELS - Photoactivatable dendrimers and hydrogels formed therefrom include dendrimers to which polymer chains (e.g. polyethylene glycol, PEG) have been conjugated; and reactive photoactivatable groups attached to terminal functional groups of the polymer chains (e.g. hydroxyls of PEG). Exposure to a suitable wavelength of light activates the photoactivatable groups, which then crosslink with one another, thereby forming a hydrogel. The hydrogel may also include one or more agents of interest; or, in some embodiments, nanoparticles containing one or more agents of interest may be dispersed in the hydrogel. These formulations are well-suited for sustained or prolonged delivery of active agents, e.g. for the treatment of glaucoma by the sustained delivery of anti-glaucoma agents directly to the eye. | 08-04-2011 |
20130178949 | AIR IMPEDANCE ELECTROSPINNING FOR CONTROLLED POROSITY - Electrospun materials are fabricated using air-flow impedance technology, which results in the production of scaffolds in which some regions are dense with low porosity and others regions are less dense and more porous. The dense regions provide structural support for the scaffold while the porous regions permit entry of cells and other materials into the scaffold, e.g. when used for tissue engineering. | 07-11-2013 |
Huaxiang Yang, Hattiesburg, MS US
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20080234406 | Nanoencapsulation of Isocyanates Via Aqueous Media - The present invention provides a nanocapsule of a blocked isocyanate encapsulated within a polymeric nanosphere. In one aspect, the polymeric nanosphere is functionalized. Free isocyanate functionality is released upon thermal annealing or UV exposure of the nanospheres containing the blocked isocyanate. This present invention also provides a novel method for encapsulating isocyanates in aqueous media. In one aspect, the method comprises miniemulsion polymerization. The thermally or UV deblocked isocyanate can be used as an active functional group for many potential applications. | 09-25-2008 |
20100095781 | COMPLIANT AND WIRELESS HEALTH MONITORING SENSORS FOR COMPOSITE STRUCTURES - A sensor is provided. The sensor includes a substrate having at least one intrinsically conductive polymer coated on at least a first surface thereof and at least a first and second conductive contact. | 04-22-2010 |
Hung-Chih Yang US
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20110175126 | LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE STRUCTURE - A light emitting diode device is provided, which comprises a substrate comprising a first growth surface and a bottom surface opposite to the first growth surface; a dielectric layer with a plurality of openings therein formed on the first growth surface; a plurality of semiconductor nano-scaled structures formed on the substrate protruding through the openings; a layer formed on the plurality of semiconductor nano-scaled structures with a second growth surface substantially parallel with the bottom surface; a light emitting diode structure formed on the second growth surface; wherein the diameters of the openings are smaller than 250 nm, and wherein the diameters of the plurality semiconductor nano-scaled structures are larger than the diameters of the corresponding openings. | 07-21-2011 |
Hyuna Yang, Bar Harbor, ME US
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20090123439 | DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSIS METHODS FOR CANCER STEM CELLS - The present invention provides methods for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer stem cells (CSC) using expression analysis of one or more groups of genes, and a combination of expression analysis from a biological sample from the subject. The methods of the invention provide a method for accuracy detecting cancer stem cells in a population of cancer cells. The invention also provides methods and kits for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer in a subject using cancer stem cell biomarker expression analysis. | 05-14-2009 |
Jang Gyoo Yang US
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20100041207 | HIGH DENSITY PLASMA GAPFILL DEPOSITION-ETCH-DEPOSITION PROCESS USING FLUOROCARBON ETCHANT - A high density plasma dep/etch/dep method of depositing a dielectric film into a gap between adjacent raised structures on a substrate disposed in a substrate processing chamber. The method deposits a first portion of the dielectric film within the gap by forming a high density plasma from a first gaseous mixture flown into the process chamber, etches the deposited first portion of the dielectric film by flowing an etchant gas comprising C | 02-18-2010 |
Jason Yang, Florence, SC US
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20080312288 | SOLID FORMS OF 2-CHLORO-4-[1-(4-FLUORO-PHENYL)-2,5-DIMETHYL-1H-IMIDAZOL-4-YLETHYNYL]-PYRIDINE - The present invention relates to the mono-sulfate salt, crystalline forms A and B of the mono-sulfate salt, an amorphous form of the mono-sulfate salt, hemi-sulfate salts, and a crystalline form A of the hemi-sulfate salt of the compound 2-chloro-4-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]-pyridine. | 12-18-2008 |
20120035222 | Solid forms of 2-Chloro-4-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]-pyr- idine - The present invention relates to mono-sulfate and hemi-sulfate salts of 2-Chloro-4-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]-pyridine, to crystalline and amorphous forms thereof and to their use in pharmaceutical formulations. | 02-09-2012 |
Jiaan Yang, Indianapolis, IN US
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20090319193 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, ALGORITHYMS AND MEANS FOR DESCRIBING THE POSSIBLE CONFORMATIONS OF ACTUAL AND THEORETICAL PROTEINS AND FOR EVALUATING ACTUAL AND THEORETICAL PROTEINS WITH RESPECT TO FOLDING, OVERALL SHAPE AND STRUCTURAL MOTIFS - Methods, systems, algorithms and means for describing, analyzing and predicting protein folding motifs and other structures are provided. In one aspect, the Protein Folding Shape Code (PFSC) methods, systems, algorithms and means of the present invention apply generally to all of the categories of protein analysis and description, and are especially relevant to the geometric analyses and descriptions of proteins from their respective sequences or sequence portions. In a novel approach, the present inventions render analyses with respect to the alpha carbons of five-amino acid elements of a protein, utilizing available data to derive torsion angles and pitch distances, to thereby generate a series of overlapping analyses that can be expressed by a plurality of 27 vectors. Methods, systems and algorithms of the invention can be embodied in any computing device or portion thereof, and are adaptable to describe, analyze and predict the folding and other three-dimensional aspects of the structures of biomolecules such as nucleic acids, carbohydrates and glycoproteins. As yet another advantage, the present invention is adaptable as a tool for describing the conformations of many other organic molecules, and are thus especially suitable for use in the design of drugs, and the discovery and design of molecules which are to be adapted to interact with drugs. | 12-24-2009 |
Jidong Yang, Overland Park, KS US
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20090165993 | AIR GUIDE FOR AIR COOLED CONDENSER - An air cooled condensing tower system has a framework supporting a fan deck, a plurality of steam headers running longitudinally above the fan deck, a plurality of condensing coils extending downward and at an angle from the steam headers, and above the fan deck, a plurality of collector tubes disposed at the bottom of the condenser coils and above the fan deck. At least one substantially non-porous side wall is disposed on at least one side of the tower spanning from a height generally proximate the steam supply headers downward to a height generally proximate the fan deck. A downwardly and outwardly projecting substantially non-porous elongated upper air guide extends downwardly and outwardly from the side wall. | 07-02-2009 |
20090183854 | HEAT EXCHANGE TOWER AIRFLOW APPARATUS AND METHOD - A heat exchange tower has an external structure including opposed sidewalls, a front barrier wall, an inlet opening below the front wall, and a rear barrier wall having an outlet at a generally upper region. A fill material generally spans the inside within the four walls, and is generally disposed above the top of the inlet and below the bottom of the outlet. A baffle protrudes inwardly from the rear barrier wall inside the tower and is located at a height above the top of the fill and below the bottom of the air outlet. A primary drift eliminator structure spans generally across the tower, and is located at the height of the baffle, so they connect to each other. A supplemental drift eliminator is provided above the primary drift eliminator, adjacent an inward edge of the baffle. At least one air turning vane angled in a generally vertical direction is provided below the fill media. An air inlet guide projects outwardly from the front wall above the inlet. | 07-23-2009 |
20110265837 | Rotary Heat Exchanger - A system for generating power from a low grade heat source includes a heat source inlet, heat sink inlet, heat exchanger unit, and a heat engine. The heat source inlet conveys a flow of a heated fluid into the system. The heat sink inlet conveys a flow of a cooled fluid into the system. The heat exchanger unit is configured to rotate. A portion of the heat exchanger unit alternates between thermal contact with the heated fluid and thermal contact with the cooled fluid in response to being rotated. The heat engine is configured to generate power in response to the heat exchanger unit being rotated. | 11-03-2011 |
Jinwei Yang, Columbia, SC US
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20110138341 | Semiconductor Material Doping - A solution for designing and/or fabricating a structure including a quantum well and an adjacent barrier is provided. A target band discontinuity between the quantum well and the adjacent barrier is selected to coincide with an activation energy of a dopant for the quantum well and/or barrier. For example, a target valence band discontinuity can be selected such that a dopant energy level of a dopant in the adjacent barrier coincides with a valence energy band edge for the quantum well and/or a ground state energy for free carriers in a valence energy band for the quantum well. The quantum well and the adjacent barrier can be formed such that the actual band discontinuity corresponds to the target band discontinuity. | 06-09-2011 |
20110168979 | Superlattice Structure - A superlattice layer including a plurality of periods, each of which is formed from a plurality of sub-layers is provided. Each sub-layer comprises a different composition than the adjacent sub-layer(s) and comprises a polarization that is opposite a polarization of the adjacent sub-layer(s). In this manner, the polarizations of the respective adjacent sub-layers compensate for one another. | 07-14-2011 |
20120205619 | Light Emitting Device with Dislocation Bending Structure - A solution for reducing a number of dislocations in an active region of an emitting device is provided. A dislocation bending structure can be included in the emitting device between the substrate and the active region. The dislocation bending structure can be configured to cause dislocations to bend and/or annihilate prior to reaching the active region, e.g., due to the presence of a sufficient amount of strain. The dislocation bending structure can include a plurality of layers with adjacent layers being composed of a material, but with molar fractions of an element in the respective material differing between the two layers. The dislocation bending structure can include at least forty pairs of adjacent layers having molar fractions of an element differing by at least five percent between the adjacent layers. | 08-16-2012 |
20130075691 | Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode - A carbon doped short period superlattice is provided. A heterostructure includes a short period superlattice comprising a plurality of quantum wells alternating with a plurality of barriers. One or more of the quantum wells and/or the barriers includes a percolated carbon atomic plane. | 03-28-2013 |
20130078411 | Ultraviolet Device Encapsulant - A composite material, which can be used as an encapsulant for an ultraviolet device, is provided. The composite material includes a matrix material and at least one filler material incorporated in the matrix material that are both at least partially transparent to ultraviolet radiation of a target wavelength. The filler material includes microparticles and/or nanoparticles and can have a thermal coefficient of expansion significantly smaller than a thermal coefficient of expansion of the matrix material for relevant atmospheric conditions. The relevant atmospheric conditions can include a temperature and a pressure present during each of: a curing and a cool down process for fabrication of a device package including the composite material and normal operation of the ultraviolet device within the device package. | 03-28-2013 |
20130193480 | Epitaxy Technique for Reducing Threading Dislocations in Stressed Semiconductor Compounds - A solution for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers grown over a substrate using a set of epitaxial growth periods. During each epitaxial growth period, a first semiconductor layer having one of: a tensile stress or a compressive stress is grown followed by growth of a second semiconductor layer having the other of: the tensile stress or the compressive stress directly on the first semiconductor layer. One or more of a set of growth conditions, a thickness of one or both of the layers, and/or a lattice mismatch between the layers can be configured to create a target level of compressive and/or shear stress within a minimum percentage of the interface between the layers. | 08-01-2013 |
20130221406 | Ohmic Contact to Semiconductor - A solution for forming an ohmic contact to a semiconductor layer is provided. A masking material is applied to a set of contact regions on the surface of the semiconductor layer. Subsequently, one or more layers of a device heterostructure are formed on the non-masked region(s) of the semiconductor layer. The ohmic contact can be formed after the one or more layers of the device heterostructure are formed. The ohmic contact formation can be performed at a processing temperature lower than a temperature range within which a quality of a material forming any semiconductor layer in the device heterostructure is damaged. | 08-29-2013 |
20130270519 | Non-Uniform Multiple Quantum Well Structure - A light emitting heterostructure including one or more fine structure regions is provided. The light emitting heterostructure can include a plurality of barriers alternating with a plurality of quantum wells. One or more of the barriers and/or quantum wells includes a fine structure region. The fine structure region includes a plurality of subscale features arranged in at least one of: a growth or a lateral direction. | 10-17-2013 |
20130292638 | Superlattice Structure - A superlattice layer including a plurality of periods, each of which is formed from a plurality of sub-layers is provided. Each sub-layer comprises a different composition than the adjacent sub-layer(s) and comprises a polarization that is opposite a polarization of the adjacent sub-layer(s). In this manner, the polarizations of the respective adjacent sub-layers compensate for one another. Furthermore, the superlattice layer can be configured to be at least partially transparent to radiation, such as ultraviolet radiation. | 11-07-2013 |
20140064314 | Emitting Device with Compositional and Doping Inhomogeneities in Semiconductor Layers - A device including one or more layers with lateral regions configured to facilitate the transmission of radiation through the layer and lateral regions configured to facilitate current flow through the layer is provided. The layer can comprise a short period superlattice, which includes barriers alternating with wells. In this case, the barriers can include both transparent regions, which are configured to reduce an amount of radiation that is absorbed in the layer, and higher conductive regions, which are configured to keep the voltage drop across the layer within a desired range. | 03-06-2014 |
20140077154 | Semiconductor Material Doping - A solution for designing and/or fabricating a structure including a quantum well and an adjacent barrier is provided. A target band discontinuity between the quantum well and the adjacent barrier is selected to coincide with an activation energy of a dopant for the quantum well and/or barrier. For example, a target valence band discontinuity can be selected such that a dopant energy level of a dopant in the adjacent barrier coincides with a valence energy band edge for the quantum well and/or a ground state energy for free carriers in a valence energy band for the quantum well. Additionally, a target doping level for the quantum well and/or adjacent barrier can be selected to facilitate a real space transfer of holes across the barrier. The quantum well and the adjacent barrier can be formed such that the actual band discontinuity and/or actual doping level(s) correspond to the relevant target(s). | 03-20-2014 |
20140110754 | Epitaxy Technique for Growing Semiconductor Compounds - A solution for fabricating a semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers grown over a substrate using a set of epitaxial growth periods. During each epitaxial growth period, a first semiconductor layer having one of: a tensile stress or a compressive stress is grown followed by growth of a second semiconductor layer having the other of: the tensile stress or the compressive stress directly on the first semiconductor layer. | 04-24-2014 |
20140113389 | Multi-Wafer Reactor - A solution for manufacturing semiconductors is provided. An embodiment provides a chemical vapor deposition reactor, which includes a chemical vapor deposition chamber. A substrate holder located in the chemical vapor deposition chamber can be rotated about its own axis at a first angular speed, and a gas injection component located in the chemical vapor deposition chamber can be rotated about an axis of the gas injection component at a second angular speed. The angular speeds are independently selectable and can be configured to cause each point on a surface of a substrate wafer to travel in an epicyclical trajectory within a gas flow injected by the gas injection component. An angle between the substrate holder axis and the gas injection component axis and/or a distance between the substrate holder axis and the gas injection component axis can be controlled variables. | 04-24-2014 |
20140134773 | Patterned Layer Design for Group III Nitride Layer Growth - A method of fabricating a device using a layer with a patterned surface for improving the growth of semiconductor layers, such as group III nitride-based semiconductor layers with a high concentration of aluminum, is provided. The patterned surface can include a substantially flat top surface and a plurality of stress reducing regions, such as openings. The substantially flat top surface can have a root mean square roughness less than approximately 0.5 nanometers, and the stress reducing regions can have a characteristic size between approximately 0.1 microns and approximately five microns and a depth of at least 0.2 microns. A layer of group-III nitride material can be grown on the first layer and have a thickness at least twice the characteristic size of the stress reducing regions. | 05-15-2014 |
20140166977 | Deep Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode - A carbon doped short period superlattice is provided. A heterostructure includes a short period superlattice comprising a plurality of quantum wells alternating with a plurality of barriers. One or more of the quantum wells and/or the barriers includes a carbon doped layer (e.g., a non-percolated or percolated carbon atomic plane). | 06-19-2014 |
20140191398 | Ultraviolet Reflective Rough Adhesive Contact - A device including a first semiconductor layer and a contact to the first semiconductor layer is disclosed. An interface between the first semiconductor layer and the contact includes a first roughness profile having a characteristic height and a characteristic width. The characteristic height can correspond to an average vertical distance between crests and adjacent valleys in the first roughness profile. The characteristic width can correspond to an average lateral distance between the crests and adjacent valleys in the first roughness profile. | 07-10-2014 |
20140239312 | Semiconductor Structure with Inhomogeneous Regions - A semiconductor layer including a plurality of inhomogeneous regions is provided. Each inhomogeneous region has one or more attributes that differ from a material forming the semiconductor layer. The inhomogeneous regions can include one or more regions configured based on radiation having a target wavelength. These regions can include transparent and/or reflective regions. The inhomogeneous regions also can include one or more regions having a higher conductivity than a conductivity of the radiation-based regions, e.g., at least ten percent higher. | 08-28-2014 |
20140326950 | Stress Relieving Semiconductor Layer - A semiconductor structure, such as a group III nitride-based semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a cavity containing semiconductor layer. The cavity containing semiconductor layer can have a thickness greater than two monolayers and a multiple cavities. The cavities can have a characteristic size of at least one nanometer and a characteristic separation of at least five nanometers. | 11-06-2014 |
20140346441 | Semiconductor Layer Including Compositional Inhomogeneities - A device comprising a semiconductor layer including a plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions is provided. The difference between an average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions and an average band gap for a remaining portion of the semiconductor layer can be at least thermal energy. Additionally, a characteristic size of the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions can be smaller than an inverse of a dislocation density for the semiconductor layer. | 11-27-2014 |
20150048309 | Device with Transparent and Higher Conductive Regions in Lateral Cross Section of Semiconductor Layer - A device including one or more layers with lateral regions configured to facilitate the transmission of radiation through the layer and lateral regions configured to facilitate current flow through the layer is provided. The layer can comprise a short period superlattice, which includes barriers alternating with wells. In this case, the barriers can include both transparent regions, which are configured to reduce an amount of radiation that is absorbed in the layer, and higher conductive regions, which are configured to keep the voltage drop across the layer within a desired range. | 02-19-2015 |
20150060908 | Optoelectronic Device with Modulation Doping - An improved heterostructure for an optoelectronic device is provided. The heterostructure includes an active region, an electron blocking layer, and a p-type contact layer. The p-type contact layer and electron blocking layer can be doped with a p-type dopant. The dopant concentration for the electron blocking layer can be at most ten percent the dopant concentration of the p-type contact layer. A method of designing such a heterostructure is also described. | 03-05-2015 |
20150083994 | Group III Nitride Heterostructure for Optoelectronic Device - Heterostructures for use in optoelectronic devices are described. One or more parameters of the heterostructure can be configured to improve the reliability of the corresponding optoelectronic device. The materials used to create the active structure of the device can be considered in configuring various parameters the n-type and/or p-type sides of the heterostructure. | 03-26-2015 |
Jinwei Yang, Lexington, SC US
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20110253975 | Semiconductor Material Doping - A solution for designing and/or fabricating a structure including a quantum well and an adjacent barrier is provided. A target band discontinuity between the quantum well and the adjacent barrier is selected to coincide with an activation energy of a dopant for the quantum well and/or barrier. For example, a target valence band discontinuity can be selected such that a dopant energy level of a dopant in the adjacent barrier coincides with a valence energy band edge for the quantum well and/or a ground state energy for free carriers in a valence energy band for the quantum well. Additionally, a target doping level for the quantum well and/or adjacent barrier can be selected to facilitate a real space transfer of holes across the barrier. The quantum well and the adjacent barrier can be formed such that the actual band discontinuity and/or actual doping level(s) correspond to the relevant target(s). | 10-20-2011 |
20130056770 | Patterned Substrate Design for Layer Growth - A patterned surface for improving the growth of semiconductor layers, such as group III nitride-based semiconductor layers, is provided. The patterned surface can include a set of substantially flat top surfaces and a plurality of openings. Each substantially flat top surface can have a root mean square roughness less than approximately 0.5 nanometers, and the openings can have a characteristic size between approximately 0.1 micron and five microns. | 03-07-2013 |
Joon Mo Yang, Redwoody City, CA US
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20110124111 | LOW-VOLUME SEQUENCING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE - Various embodiments of a low-volume sequencing system are provided herein. The system can include a low-volume flowcell having at least one reaction chamber of a defined volume (e.g., less than about 100 μl). The system can also include an automated reagent delivery mechanism configured to reversibly couple with the inlet port corresponding to a target reaction chamber thereby placing allowing for reagent to be accurately moved from a storage container to the reaction chamber with minimal reagent waste. The flowcells can include a plurality of reaction chambers (e.g., 6) thereby allowing for parallel analysis of multiple samples. Various methods of analyzing a biomolecule are also provided herein. | 05-26-2011 |
Li-Jun Yang, Gainesville, FL US
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20100137202 | COMPOSITIONS FOR REPROGRAMMING A CELL AND USES THEREFOR - The present invention generally provides therapeutic compositions and methods for treating a disease, disorder, or injury characterized by a deficiency in the number or biological activity of a cell of interest. The method provides compositions for generating reprogrammed cells or for increasing regeneration in a cell, tissue, or organ of interest. Such methods are useful for treating subjects having a deficiency in a particular cell type or in a polypeptide produced by that cell type. In particular, the invention provides prophylactic and therapeutic methods and compositions for ameliorating or preventing hyperglycemia associated with type I and type II diabetes and related complications. | 06-03-2010 |
Li Si Yang, Honolulu, HI US
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20100323858 | APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR A FITNESS STICK - An apparatus and system are disclosed for a fitness stick. The apparatus includes an elongated rod having a center point, a first end, and a second end. The apparatus also includes a first track connected with the rod and extending helically away from the center point along an outer surface of the elongated rod toward the first end, and a second track connected with the rod and extending helically away from the center point along an outer surface of the elongated rod toward the second end. Any point along the second track is reflectively symmetrical to a corresponding point on the first track about a central plane extending through the center point and orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the elongated rod. The system includes the apparatus, first and second hand-slides, and a resistance band coupling the first hand-slide with the second hand-slide. | 12-23-2010 |
20110183825 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR A CORE-STABILIZED EXERCISE BENCH - An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for a core-stabilized exercise bench, including a hollow, substantially rigid cylinder, and a pad disposed on an outer surface of the hollow, rigid cylinder. The hollow, rigid cylinder is of sufficient size and strength to rollably support a user in an exercise position above a floor. The core-stabilized exercise bench may further include a first end cap disposed on a first end of the hollow, rigid cylinder, a second end cap disposed on a second end of the hollow rigid cylinder, a storage cavity enclosed by the hollow, rigid cylinder, the first end cap, and the second end cap, a removable component in the first end cap to provide access to the storage cavity for holding additional exercise equipment, and a carrying strap removably attachable to the first end cap and the second end cap. | 07-28-2011 |
20120178601 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR A FITNESS STICK - An apparatus and system are disclosed for a fitness stick. The apparatus includes an elongated rod, a first track, and a second track. The elongated rod has a center point, a first end, and a second end. The first track extends helically away from the center point along an outer surface of the elongated rod toward the first end. The second track extends helically away from the center point along the outer surface of the elongated rod toward the second end. The first track extends helically around the outer surface of the elongated rod in a first rotational direction and the second track extends helically around the outer surface of the elongated rod in a second rotational direction. The second rotational direction is opposite from the first rotational direction. | 07-12-2012 |
Meizhu Yang, Johnston, IA US
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20100031396 | Methods and Constructs for Producing Transgenic Plants and Methods of Recovering Expressed Proteins - This invention relates to a regulatory element useful for genetically engineering sugarcane or other monocots, to the transformation of the monocots with the regulatory element so that they produce a desired product, and to the regeneration of the monocots transformed with the regulatory element. In particular the present invention provides a nucleic acid encoding the promoter of a sugarcane proline rich protein as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5. | 02-04-2010 |
20130337442 | GENETIC LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE RESISTANCE AND METHODS OF USE - Various methods and compositions are provided for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with improved resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In certain embodiments, the method comprises detecting at least one marker locus that is associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In other embodiments, the method further comprises detecting at least one marker profile or haplotype associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In further embodiments, the method comprises crossing a selected soybean plant with a second soybean plant. Further provided are markers, primers, probes and kits useful for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with improved resistance to soybean cyst nematode. | 12-19-2013 |
20140178866 | GENETIC LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE RESISTANCE AND METHODS OF USE - Various methods and compositions are provided for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with resistance or improved resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In certain embodiments, the method comprises detecting at least one marker locus that is associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In other embodiments, the method further comprises detecting at least one marker profile or haplotype associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In further embodiments, the method comprises crossing a selected soybean plant with a second soybean plant. Further provided are markers, primers, probes and kits useful for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with resistance or improved resistance to soybean cyst nematode. | 06-26-2014 |
20140178867 | GENETIC LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH PHYTOPHTHORA TOLERANCE IN SOYBEAN AND METHODS OF USE - Various methods and compositions are provided for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with tolerance or improved tolerance to | 06-26-2014 |
20140182009 | GENETIC LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE RESISTANCE AND METHODS OF USE - Various methods and compositions are provided for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with improved resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In certain embodiments, the method comprises detecting at least one marker locus that is associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In other embodiments, the method further comprises detecting at least one marker profile or haplotype associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode. In further embodiments, the method comprises crossing a selected soybean plant with a second soybean plant. Further provided are markers, primers, probes and kits useful for identifying and/or selecting soybean plants or soybean germplasm with improved resistance to soybean cyst nematode. | 06-26-2014 |
Mingder Yang, Madison, WI US
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20090092639 | IMMUNOGENIC COMPOSITION - Methods and compositions for increasing antibody titer in egg yolks and for using the antibodies are disclosed. | 04-09-2009 |
20110086045 | METHOD FOR ENHANCING GROWTH OR INCREASING FEED EFFICIENCY THROUGH REDUCING BINDING BETWEEN ENDOTOXIN AND ITS RECEPTOR IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT - A method for reducing gastrointestinal inflammation, enhancing growth, or improving feed efficiency in a human or non-human animal is disclosed. The method involves administering to the animal an agent that can reduce the formation of the signal transduction complex of endotoxin, TLR4 and CD14 on the cellular surface of a cell in the gastrointestinal tract of the animal. In a preferred embodiment, an antibody against the extracellular domain of TLR4 or CD14 is used to reduce the formation of the complex. A composition that contains the antibody and an ingestible carrier is also disclosed. Further disclosed is a method for producing a peptide for enhancing growth, improving feed efficiency, or both in a human or non-human animal. | 04-14-2011 |
Minghui Yang, Milwaukee, WI US
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20110217763 | A SEMICONDUCTOR FOR MEASURING BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS - An apparatus and method are disclosed for electrically directly detecting biomolecular binding in a semiconductor. The semiconductor can be based on electrical percolation of nanomaterial formed in the gate region. In one embodiment of an apparatus, a semiconductor includes first and second electrodes with a gate region there between. The gate region includes a multilayered matrix of electrically conductive material with capture molecules for binding target molecules, such as antibody, receptors, DNA, RNA, peptides and aptamer. The molecular interactions between the capture molecules and the target molecules disrupts the matrix's continuity resulting in a change in electrical resistance, capacitance or impedance. The increase in resistance, capacitance or impedance can be directly measured electronically, without the need for optical sensors or labels. The multi-layered matrix can be formed from a plurality of single-walled nanotubes, graphene, or buckeyballs or any kind of conductive nanowire, such as metal nanowires or nanowires made from conductive polymers. | 09-08-2011 |
Mingli Yang, Gainesville, FL US
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20110110958 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEOPLASIA - The invention provides compositions and methods for the treatment of neoplasias that are cytotoxic to neoplastic cells or that modulate JAZ expression, subcellular localization, or biological activity. | 05-12-2011 |
Qing K Yang, Saunderstown, RI US
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20110170430 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DISTANCE ESTIMATION BETWEEN ELECTRONIC DEVICES - A distance estimation system is disclosed for estimating a distance between two electronic devices. The system includes a power adjustable transmitter that is capable of having its power level adjusted between successive transmissions of packets of data, a remote device that is remote from the power adjustable transmitter for receiving the packets of data, and a distance estimation unit. The distance estimation unit is for generating a distance estimation signal responsive to the packets of data received at the remote device such that the distance estimation signal is associated with a power level at which the power level adjustable transmitter is not able to sufficiently transmit the packets of data to the remote device. | 07-14-2011 |
20110264635 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING CONTINUOUS FILE PROTECTION AT BLOCK LEVEL - A system and method are disclosed for providing continuous file protection in a computer processing system. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a configuration module, a filter driver, and a storage module. The configuration module permits a user to elect certain files or folders for protection. The configuration module runs at an application layer without involving the computer processing system's operating system. The filter driver intercepts and splits write input and outputs addressed at protected files or folders. The storage module is also run without involving the computer processing system's operating system. The storage module is for performing functions including data logging, version managements, and data recovery. | 10-27-2011 |
20120310370 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING A NEURAL-MACHINE INTERFACE FOR ARTIFICIAL LEGS - A neural-machine interface system is disclosed for providing control of a leg prosthesis. The system includes a plurality of input channels for receiving electromyographic signals from a subject, a feature vector formation unit for processing the electromyographic signals, and a pattern classification unit for identifying the intended movement of the subject's leg prosthesis. | 12-06-2012 |
20140188811 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING CONTINUOUS FILE PROTECTION AT BLOCK LEVEL - A system and method are disclosed for providing continuous file protection in a computer processing system. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a configuration module, a filter driver, and a storage module. The configuration module permits a user to elect certain files or folders for protection. The configuration module runs at an application layer without involving the computer processing system's operating system. The filter driver intercepts and splits write input and outputs addressed at protected files or folders. The storage module is also run without involving the computer processing system's operating system. The storage module is for performing functions including data logging, version managements, and data recovery. | 07-03-2014 |
Qing K. Yang, Wakefield, RI US
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20100100698 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAXIMIZING DATA RECOVERABILITY USING COUPLING UPDATES BY PARTIES - A data recovery system is disclosed that permits recovery of data in a computer memory. The system includes an update storage system, a long-term storage system, a coupling functional circuit, and a parity register. The update storage system is for providing backup storage of recently updated data. The long-term storage system is for providing backup storage of data that has not been recently updated. The coupling functional circuit is for providing a bit-wise commutative binary operation of data from the update storage system and from the long term storage system. The parity register is for maintaining parity snapshots of the output of the coupling functional circuit. | 04-22-2010 |
Rob Yang, Greenwood Village, CO US
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20090266511 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR USING A STORAGE DEVICE TO CONTROL AND MANAGE EXTERNAL COOLING DEVICES - The present invention is directed toward methods and systems for cooling electronics. More particularly, in various embodiments, the present invention provides systems and methods for cooling a data storage device. In some embodiments, a multiple data storage device enclosure might include a first data storage device and a second data storage device. Both data storage devices may be within the multiple data storage device enclosure. In various embodiments, a first cooling device, external to the first and second data storage device may be coupled to the multiple data storage device enclosure. Additionally, in some embodiments, a controller, may be coupled to the cooling device and configured to receive control signals from the first and second data storage devices. | 10-29-2009 |
Robert A. Yang, Greenwood Village, CO US
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20110154052 | MEDIA-FOLLOWING ENCRYPTION POLICY CONTROL - Example articles of manufacture, methods, and systems facilitate having encryption policy follow an article of manufacture like a tape cartridge. One example article of manufacture includes a media portion (e.g., tape) and a non-media portion (e.g., housing). The media portion is configured to store machine readable information. The article of manufacture could be a tape, a disk, a memory, and other computer readable media. The article of manufacture also includes an encryption policy information indicator. The encryption policy information indicator can be configured to store information that controls an encryption policy associated with the article of manufacture. Therefore, encryption policy can, for example, follow a tape cartridge rather than be resident solely in a controlling application (e.g., tape library). | 06-23-2011 |
Ronggui Yang, Broomfield, CO US
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20110017431 | FLEXIBLE THERMAL GROUND PLANE AND MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Methods, apparatuses, and systems are disclosed for flexible thermal ground planes. A flexible thermal ground plane may include a support member. The flexible thermal ground plane may include an evaporator region or multiple evaporator regions configured to couple with the support member. The flexible thermal ground plane may include a condenser region or multiple condenser regions configured to couple with the support member. The evaporator and condenser region may include a microwicking structure. The evaporator and condenser region may include a nanowicking structure coupled with the micro-wicking structure, where the nanowicking structure includes nanorods. The evaporator and condenser region may include a nanomesh coupled with the nanorods and/or the microwicking structure. Some embodiments may include a micromesh coupled with the nanorods and/or the microwicking structure. | 01-27-2011 |
Ruigang Yang, Lexington, KY US
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20100039562 | Source and output device-independent pixel compositor device adapted to incorporate the digital visual interface (DVI) - A pixel compositor device for routing an incoming stream of pixel data having been rendered elsewhere and bound for being projected. The device includes a plurality of digital signal inputs each adapted for receiving a plurality of pixel information from the incoming stream of pixel data. The digital signal inputs are in communication with at least one buffer for the pixel information once received by the device. A processing unit is included for image warping the pixel information by performing, on each of a respective of the pixel information: (i) a mapping relating to location of the respective pixel information, and (ii) a scaling function. The geometric mapping can be performed by applying an interpolation technique; and the scaling function can be any of a number of photometric correction functions (alpha-blending, color uniformity correction, image brightness or contrast adjustment, etc.). Once an image warping has been performed on the respective pixel information, it is routed out of the device through one of several digital signal outputs. A system for routing pixel data is disclosed having two or more of the pixel compositor devices in communication with an image rendering cluster of units (as the source of the incoming stream of pixel data) and a plurality of projectors; as is a method for routing an incoming stream of pixel data having been rendered elsewhere and bound for being projected. | 02-18-2010 |
20100201798 | DEPTH-AWARE BLUR KERNEL ESTIMATION METHOD FOR IRIS DEBLURRING - A method of estimating a blur kernel distribution for visual iris recognition includes determining a first mathematical relationship between an in-focus position of a camera lens and a distance between the lens and an iris whose image is to be captured by the lens. The first relationship is used to estimate a second mathematical relationship between the in-focus position of the lens and a standard deviation defining a Gaussian blur kernel distribution. A position of an eye of a living being at a future point in time is predicted. A focus position of the camera lens is adjusted based upon the predicted position of the eye. The camera lens with the adjusted focus position is used to produce an image of the living being's eye at the point in time. An actual position of the living being's eye at the point in time is sensed. The first relationship is used to ascertain a desired focus position of the lens based upon the actual position of the living being's eye at the point in time. The second relationship is used to calculate a standard deviation defining a Gaussian blur kernel distribution. The calculating is based upon a difference between the adjusted focus position and the desired focus position of the lens. | 08-12-2010 |
20100202666 | TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSOR-ASSISTED IRIS CAPTURE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method of identifying a living being includes using a time-of-flight sensor to determine a location of a face of the living being. An image of an iris of the living being is produced dependent upon the location of the face as determined by the time-of-flight sensor. The produced image is processed to determine an identity of the living being. | 08-12-2010 |
20100202667 | IRIS DEBLURRING METHOD BASED ON GLOBAL AND LOCAL IRIS IMAGE STATISTICS - A method of identifying a living being includes using a camera to capture a blurred visual image of an iris of the living being. The blurred visual image is digitally unblurred based on a distribution of eye image gradients in an empirically-collected sample of eye images and characteristics of pupil region. The unblurred image is processed to determine an identity of the living being. | 08-12-2010 |
20110128365 | TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSOR-ASSISTED IRIS CAPTURE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method of identifying a living being includes using a time-of-flight sensor to determine a location of a face of the living being. An image of an iris of the living being is produced dependent upon the location of the face as determined by the time-of-flight sensor. The produced image is processed to determine an identity of the living being. | 06-02-2011 |
20120027266 | TIME-OF-FLIGHT SENSOR-ASSISTED IRIS CAPTURE SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method of identifying a living being includes using a time-of-flight sensor to determine a location of a face of the living being. An image of an iris of the living being is produced dependent upon the location of the face as determined by the time-of-flight sensor. The produced image is processed to determine an identity of the living being. | 02-02-2012 |
20120287223 | IMAGING THROUGH A DISPLAY SCREEN - The described implementations relate to enhancement images, such as in videoconferencing scenarios. One system includes a poriferous display screen having generally opposing front and back surfaces. This system also includes a camera positioned proximate to the back surface to capture an image through the poriferous display screen. | 11-15-2012 |
20130147937 | DEPTH-AWARE BLUR KERNEL ESTIMATION METHOD FOR IRIS DEBLURRING - Estimating a blur kernel distribution for visual iris recognition includes determining a first mathematical relationship between an in-focus position of a camera lens and a distance between the lens and an iris whose image is to be captured by the lens. A second mathematical relationship between the in-focus position of the lens and a standard deviation defining a Gaussian blur kernel distribution is estimated. The first mathematical relationship is used to ascertain a desired focus position of the lens based upon the actual position of the living being's eye at the point in time. The second mathematical relationship is used to calculate a standard deviation defining a Gaussian blur kernel distribution. The produced image is digitally unblurred by using the blur kernel distribution defined by the calculated standard deviation. | 06-13-2013 |
20130147977 | IRIS DEBLURRING METHOD BASED ON GLOBAL AND LOCAL IRIS IMAGE STATISTICS - A method of identifying a living being includes using a camera to capture a blurred visual image of an iris of the living being. The blurred visual image is digitally unblurred based on a distribution of eye image gradients in an empirically-collected sample of eye images and characteristics of pupil region. The unblurred image is processed to determine an identity of the living being. | 06-13-2013 |
Samuel Yang, San Dimas, CA US
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20110234757 | SUPER RESOLUTION OPTOFLUIDIC MICROSCOPES FOR 2D AND 3D IMAGING - A super resolution optofluidic microscope device comprises a body defining a fluid channel having a longitudinal axis and includes a surface layer proximal the fluid channel. The surface layer has a two-dimensional light detector array configured to receive light passing through the fluid channel and sample a sequence of subpixel shifted projection frames as an object moves through the fluid channel. The super resolution optofluidic microscope device further comprises a processor in electronic communication with the two-dimensional light detector array. The processor is configured to generate a high resolution image of the object using a super resolution algorithm, and based on the sequence of subpixel shifted projection frames and a motion vector of the object. | 09-29-2011 |
20120098950 | SCANNING PROJECTIVE LENSLESS MICROSCOPE SYSTEM - A scanning projective lensless microscope device comprises a specimen surface, a scanning illumination source with a light element, a light detector outside the specimen surface, and a processor. The scanning illumination source scans the light element to a plurality of scanning locations to provide illumination to an object on the specimen surface. The light detector samples a sequence of sub-pixel shifted projection object images corresponding to the plurality of scanning locations. The processor constructs a high resolution image of the object based on the sequence of sub-pixel shifted projection images and a motion vector of the projections at a plane of interest. | 04-26-2012 |
20120223217 | E-PETRI DISHES, DEVICES, AND SYSTEMS - An e-Petri dish comprising a transparent layer having a specimen surface and a light detector configured to sample a sequence of sub-pixel shifted projection images of a specimen located on the specimen surface. The sub-pixel shifted projection images associated with light from a plurality of illumination angles provided by an illumination source. | 09-06-2012 |
20140133702 | Methods for Rapid Distinction between Debris and Growing Cells - Methods of rapid distinction between growing cells and debris, which determine a time-lapse movie of specimen images, track features of each entity, and categorize each entity as growing cells or debris. | 05-15-2014 |
Shuo Yang, West Lafayette, IN US
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20110166640 | STENT HAVING LESS INVASIVE ENDS AND IMPROVED RADIAL FORCE - The present invention provides a stent having less invasive ends and improved radial force. In one embodiment, the stent comprises a series of proximal apices disposed at a proximal end of the stent, a series of distal apices disposed at a distal end of the stent, and at least one angled strut segment disposed between the proximal and distal apices of the stent. At least one apex of the stent may comprise multiple curved portions. In one example, the radius of curvature of one of the curved portions is significantly greater, for example, at least 10 times greater, than each of the other radii of curvature of the apex. The curved portion having the significantly greater radius of curvature may be configured to engage a vessel wall in a less invasive manner. | 07-07-2011 |
20120022638 | BARB FOR ANCHORING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE WITHIN A BODY VESSEL - A barb for anchoring an implantable medical device to a body vessel comprises a thin-walled body portion for engagement with a structural element of an implantable medical device and a penetrating element extending from the body portion. The body portion has a longitudinal axis. The penetrating element includes a tip portion for anchoring into tissue and a base portion between the tip portion and the body portion. In a deployed configuration of the barb, the base portion curves away from the longitudinal axis at a first curvature and the tip portion curves toward the longitudinal axis at a second curvature which is opposite in sign from the first. | 01-26-2012 |
20130023981 | BARBED ANCHOR - An endoluminal prosthesis includes a support structure including a curvilinear portion having a first strut and a second strut that meet at an apex. Disposed on the support structure is an anchor with an anchor body and one or more barbs extending outwardly from the anchor body. The anchor body can fit at least partially about, and can conform to the first strut, second strut, and the apex. A curved portion of the anchor and the curvilinear portion of the support structure can be co-formed, resulting in a secure interference fit so that welding, soldering, or other joining mechanisms can be avoided. Cutouts can be formed along the curved portion of the anchor to relieve stress or strain during the co-forming process. | 01-24-2013 |
20140180390 | STENT DESIGNS FOR REDUCED INFOLDING OF GRAFT MATERIAL - A stent-graft comprises a substantially tubular graft material, and a stent coupled to the graft material. The stent has proximal and distal ends and further has compressed and deployed states. The proximal end is disposed proximally beyond a proximal edge of the graft material, and the distal end has at least one portion overlapping with the proximal edge of the graft material. In one example, the stent comprises at least one distal apex having a bifurcation extending into first and second leg regions. A distal end of the first leg region is positioned to overlap the graft material at a location circumferentially spaced apart from a location at which a distal end of the second leg region overlaps the graft material in the deployed state. | 06-26-2014 |
Siying Yang, Burlingame, CA US
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20110202672 | APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION - A method may include receiving a communication from a client device and identifying a port number, a protocol and a destination associated with the communication. The method may also include identifying a first application being executed by the first client device based on the port number, the protocol and the destination associated with the first communication. | 08-18-2011 |
20130074144 | APPLICATION IDENTIFICATION - A method may include receiving a communication from a client device and identifying a port number, a protocol and a destination associated with the communication. The method may also include identifying a first application being executed by the first client device based on the port number, the protocol and the destination associated with the first communication. | 03-21-2013 |
Sophie Xiaofan Yang, Warsaw, IN US
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20090175918 | Ultra-Passivation of Chromium-Containing Alloy and Methods of Producing Same - The invention concerns article having a surface oxide layer up to 20 nm thick, the surface oxide layer comprising chromium and cobalt oxides where the atomic ratio of Cr/Co is more than 3. The invention also concerns methods for treating a chromium containing material, said method comprising contacting said material with a gas plasma under conditions effective to oxidize at least a portion of the material; and contacting said material with an acid. The treated surface is corrosion resistant and can be used in orthopedic implants, especially the wear surface of the orthopedic implant to reduce wear, and other corrosive environment. | 07-09-2009 |
20090266791 | IMPLANT SURFACES AND TREATMENTS FOR WEAR REDUCTION - Methods and devices directed to surface treatment of implants are disclosed. In some instances, the surfaces are treated to have one or more characteristics that can impart low wear properties when the implant is utilized in a subject. As one example, a metallic surface of an implant can be treated to form pits in the surface, followed optionally by a smoothing step to reduce the roughness of the pitted surface. A plasma treatment can be used to form an oxide-containing layer (e.g., highly corrosion resistant and/or thick) on the surface. An acid treatment can also be used as part of a process for forming an oxide-containing layer. Other examples of method are also disclosed, along with characteristics of implant surfaces that can exhibit low wear properties. | 10-29-2009 |
20090326674 | Open Celled Metal Implants With Roughened Surfaces and Method for Roughening Open Celled Metal Implants - The present invention concerns processes for etching a porous titanium foam or porous titanium alloy foam where a clean, dry foam product is immersed into an aqueous acid solution comprising about 0.5 to about 5 volume percent HF and about 5 to about 20 volume percent HNO | 12-31-2009 |
20120239157 | ULTRA-PASSIVATION OF CHROMIUM CONTAINING ALLOY AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SAME - The invention concerns article having a surface oxide layer up to 20 nm thick, the surface oxide layer comprising chromium and cobalt oxides where the atomic ratio of Cr/Co is more than 3. The invention also concerns methods for treating a chromium containing material, said method comprising contacting said material with a gas plasma under conditions effective to oxidize at least a portion of the material; and contacting said material with an acid. The treated surface is corrosion resistant and can be used in orthopedic implants, especially the wear surface of the orthopedic implant to reduce wear, and other corrosive environment. | 09-20-2012 |
Stanley W. Yang, Upland, CA US
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20110131840 | AFFECTING FOOT POSITION - Systems and methods for affecting a position of a foot are provided. In some aspects, a foot orthotic system comprises a compartment system configured to engage a shoe and engage at least a portion of a foot when the foot resides in or on the shoe. The compartment system may be adjustable from a first shape to a second shape. The foot orthotic system may also comprise one or more elongate members. In some aspects, as the compartment system is adjusted from the first shape to the second shape, an elongate member may change from a first state to a second state that is more taut than is the first state. In some aspects, when the compartment system engages at least a portion of the foot and is adjusted from the first shape to the second shape, a position of the foot relative to the shoe is adjusted. | 06-09-2011 |
Stewart Lee Yang, Kohler, WI US
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20100024108 | REMOVABLE POP-UP DRAIN CONTROL WITH CATCH BASKET - A drain control assembly has a pop-up stopper controlled by a cammed actuating mechanism allowing the stopper to alternately seal and unseat from the drain opening by repetitively pressing down on the stopper. The seal seats against the structure housing the drain, such as a tub or sink basin and the like, so that a clean look and positive seal can be achieved. The assembly has integral catch basket that serves to both retain items fallen into the drain and removably mount the assembly to a support beneath the drain opening such that the assembly is firmed secured in place for controlling flow through the drain, but also can be dislodged so that the entire assembly can be removed and items in the catch basket can be retrieved. The assembly can then be reinstalled by simply inserting it down into the drain. A method of use is also disclosed. | 02-04-2010 |
Tayhugh L. Yang, New Orleans, LA US
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20090133455 | Latch key holder - A key holder for retaining one or more latch keys has a flexible key holder member that retains its shape when formed into a loop. The key holder member is made of a sturdy cable encased in a sleeve to prevent damage to user's clothes. The key holder can freely rotate in relation to the carrier while the keys can rotate between a plurality of selected positions in relation to the key holder member. | 05-28-2009 |
Te-Chung Isaac Yang, Aliso Viejo, CA US
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20110208009 | Physiological signal quality classification for ambulatory monitoring - Physiological signal quality classification methods and systems designed to improve ambulatory monitoring. Physiological signals are classified as good, noisy or weak based on signal properties. Once classified, signals are processed differently depending on their classification in order to encourage reliance on reliable physiological data, discourage reliance on unreliable physiological data and induce action to improve signal quality. For example, for a good signal, physiological data may be extracted from the signal and displayed to a person being monitored. For a noisy signal, a noisy signal notification may be displayed to the person in lieu of extracted physiological data. For a weak signal, a weak signal notification may be displayed to the person in lieu of extracted physiological data. Moreover, a noisy or weak signal notification displayed to a person being monitored may be accompanied by a corrective action recommendation, such as “move to quieter environment” for a noisy signal or “check body placement of sensor” for a weak signal. | 08-25-2011 |
20110295139 | Method and system for reliable respiration parameter estimation from acoustic physiological signal - A method and system that reliably estimates a respiration parameter from an acoustic physiological signal without introducing undue complexity or intense computation. A median filter is applied to an energy envelope of the signal to remove heart sound “sparks” from the envelope and better isolate lung sounds. The median filter is followed by a low-pass filter that removes abrupt changes in the envelope caused by the median filter's nonlinearity. Various peak cross-checks are performed on an autocorrelation result generated from the envelope to confirm the reliability of the signal before an estimate of a respiration parameter is generated from the autocorrelation result. | 12-01-2011 |
20120029298 | Linear classification method for determining acoustic physiological signal quality and device for use therein - Linear classification is used to determine the quality of acoustic physiological signal samples. A feature dataset is extracted from acoustic physiological signal samples of known quality (i.e., weak, noisy, good) acquired over a sampling period. A linear discriminant analysis is performed on the feature dataset to determine a direction of a linear classifier for the feature dataset. A classification error risk analysis is performed on the feature dataset to determine an offset of the linear classifier. The linear classifier is used to classify into reliability classes acoustic physiological signal samples acquired over an operating period. Information is selected for outputting using the assigned classifications, and is outputted. | 02-02-2012 |
20120215454 | Adaptive lightweight acoustic signal classification for physiological monitoring - The present invention provides adaptive lightweight acoustic signal classification for physiological monitoring applications. In an exemplary implementation, the total energy of a segment of an acoustic signal recording body sounds is first determined. For each of a plurality of signal classes (e.g., good, noisy, weak), the probability that the segment belongs to the signal class is then calculated using the total energy and profile data for the signal class. The segment is then assigned to one of the plurality of signal classes by reference to the probabilities. Physiological data are then selectively generated and outputted using the segment, depending on the assigned signal class, and the segment is selectively applied as feedback to update profile data for the assigned signal class. | 08-23-2012 |
20130197382 | Physiological Parameter Estimation Using Phase-Locked Loop - A method and device for physiological parameter estimation, such as heart rate estimation, use a phase-locked loop to dynamically track a dominant frequency of an acoustic signal within a frequency band for the physiological parameter and estimate the physiological parameter using the dominant frequency. Because the phase-locked loop starts searching for the current dominant frequency near the most recently identified dominant frequency, the method and device rapidly incorporate slow changes in the dominant frequency that likely reflect real changes in the monitored physiological parameter while being slow to incorporate rapid changes in the dominant frequency that are likely caused by large noise. The hysteresis in phase-locked loop tracking allows the method and device to avoid physiological parameter estimation error induced by short-term large noise and quickly reacquire the dominant frequency once short-term large noise abates. | 08-01-2013 |
20140025311 | Physiological Signal Quality Classification for Ambulatory Monitoring - Physiological signal quality classification methods and systems designed to improve ambulatory monitoring. Physiological signals are classified as good, noisy or weak based on signal properties. Once classified, signals are processed differently depending on their classification in order to encourage reliance on reliable physiological data, discourage reliance on unreliable physiological data and induce action to improve signal quality. For example, for a good signal, physiological data may be extracted from the signal and displayed to a person being monitored. For a noisy signal, a noisy signal notification may be displayed to the person in lieu of extracted physiological data. For a weak signal, a weak signal notification may be displayed to the person in lieu of extracted physiological data. Moreover, a noisy or weak signal notification displayed to a person being monitored may be accompanied by a corrective action recommendation, such as “move to quieter environment” for a noisy signal or “check body placement of sensor” for a weak signal. | 01-23-2014 |
20140148711 | Recursive Least Squares Adaptive Acoustic Signal Filtering for Physiological Monitoring System - Recursive least squares (RLS) adaptive acoustic signal filtering for a physiological monitoring system reduces residual heart sound in a primary signal remaining after application of a respiration sound bandpass filter to a first instance of a mixed signal containing respiration sound and heart sound. Residual heart sound in the primary signal is reduced by minimizing a component in the primary signal that correlates with a reference signal containing heart sound but almost no residual respiration sound after application of a heart sound bandpass filter to a second instance of the mixed signal. The correlative component in the primary signal is minimized by applying an adaptive filter to the reference signal and subtracting the filtered reference signal from the primary signal to produce a residue signal, wherein the coefficients for the adaptive filter are selected to minimize the least square error of the residue signal. | 05-29-2014 |
20140171815 | Classification of Segments of Acoustic Physiological Signal Captured During Sleep Using Phase-Locked Loop Array - A sleep monitoring method and device classify segments of an acoustic physiological signal captured during sleep as snore and apnea segments. The method and device employ a phase-locked loop array to rapidly detect snore segments for widely variant snoring rhythms exhibited by different people or the same person over time. The phase-locked loop array integrates seamlessly with an apnea timer-thresholding mechanism that detects apnea segments. | 06-19-2014 |
Tianxin Yang, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20110092594 | USE OF NITRATED LIPIDS FOR TREATMENT OF LIPID DISORDERS AND OBESITY, AND LIPID- AND OBESITY-RELATED CONDITIONS - The present invention relates to methods of treating lipid disorders, lipid-related disorders or conditions, obesity and obesity-related disorders using nitrated lipids. In particular, the methods comprise administering effective amounts of nitrated fatty acids or esters thereof in order to reduce one or more of triglycerides, free fatty acids, body weight, cholesterol, urine protein excretion and oxidative stress or increase the level of plasma HDL in a subject. | 04-21-2011 |
20110196037 | USE OF NITRATED LIPIDS FOR TREATMENT OF SIDE EFFECTS OF TOXIC MEDICAL THERAPIES - The present invention relates to methods of treating the side effects of a toxic medical therapy using nitrated lipids. In particular, the methods comprise the use of nitrated fatty acids or esters thereof to treat side effects, including organ system damage, caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the administration of other toxic agents. | 08-11-2011 |
20140024713 | USE OF NITRATED LIPIDS FOR TREATMENT OF SIDE EFFECTS OF TOXIC MEDICAL THERAPIES - Methods of treating the side effects of a toxic medical therapy using nitrated lipids are disclosed herein. In particular, the methods comprise the use of nitrated fatty acids or esters thereof to treat side effects, including organ system damage, caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the administration of other toxic agents. | 01-23-2014 |
20140243380 | COMBINATION THERAPY WITH NITRATED LIPIDS AND INHIBITORS OF THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM - The present technology provides compositions and methods for treating chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, or diabetic nephropathy. The compositions comprise a nitrated lipid and an inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. The methods comprise administering a nitrated lipid in combination with an inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to a subject in need thereof, in an amount effective to treat diabetic nephropathy, chronic kidney disease, and/or end-stage renal disease. The use of a nitrated lipid with an inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exhibits a synergistic effect in treating chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy. | 08-28-2014 |
20140256815 | USE OF NITRATED LIPIDS FOR TREATMENT OF SIDE EFFECTS OF TOXIC MEDICAL THERAPIES - The present invention relates to methods of treating the side effects of a toxic medical therapy using nitrated lipids. In particular, the methods comprise the use of nitrated fatty acids or esters thereof to treat side effects, including organ system damage, caused by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the administration of other toxic agents. | 09-11-2014 |
20150025013 | Compositions And Methods Of Use For (PRO)Renin Receptor - Disclosed are methods of treating kidney disease, infectious or inflammatory diseases, acute kidney injury and hypertension by administering a (pro)renin receptor (PRR) antagonist. In some instances the PRR antagonist is a polypeptide. The PRR antagonist can be a polypeptide having at least 70% identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2. Also disclosed are methods of decreasing proteinuria and methods of promoting wound healing by administering a PRR antagonist. | 01-22-2015 |
Tonhgai Yang, Madison, WI US
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20110116623 | GENERATING GENUS 2 CURVES FROM INVARIANTS - One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for generating a genus 2 curve for use in cryptography. One or more invariant values used to generate the genus 2 curve are determined by evaluating one or more invariant functions on a Hilbert modular surface. The genus 2 curve is generated using the one or more invariant values to determine an equation describing the genus 2 curve. A group is generated from the genus 2 curve, and the group may be used for a cryptographic application. | 05-19-2011 |
Tsih C. Yang, Great Falls, VA US
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20080232434 | Means for low probability of interception/detection underwater acoustic communications - A direct-sequence spread-spectrum communications method of de-spreading and decoding received data transmitted through an acoustic channel. A first code match filter is applied to received data to output a first code impulse response comprising a channel impulse response modulated by a pseudo-random number bit. A second code match filter is applied to the received data to output a second code impulse response comprising the channel impulse response modulated by a message symbol bit. The first code impulse response is correlated with the second code impulse response to output the message symbol bit modulated by the pseudo-random number bit. The pseudo-random number bit is eliminated to identify the message symbol bit, thereby decoding the message symbol bit from the received data. | 09-25-2008 |
20090201763 | Airborne Laser-Acoustic Mine Detection System - A system and method is provided for using acoustical pulses generated from an airborne laser source to locate objects under water. An array of acoustic sensors, such as passive sonobuoys at the ocean surface, is deployed in known or determinable locations by aircraft. Each area surrounded by acoustic sensors comprises a search cell, within which sonar scattering data can be used to locate objects. Following sonobuoy deployment, the aircraft uses the laser to rapidly generate many laser-acoustic pulse sources within each search cell, which in turn generate spherical acoustic pulses traveling through the water. The acoustic sensors receive the acoustic pulses, either on a direct path or on a scattered path after the pulse strikes an underwater object. The sensors record the acoustic signatures of the received pulses and transmit data of the recorded acoustic pulses to a processor such as processor on a nearby ship. The processor transforms the data of the acoustic signatures, together with data of the known locations of the acoustic sensors and the locations of the laser-acoustic pulse sources, into data of a location of the underwater objects. | 08-13-2009 |
20100067331 | ITERATIVE CORRELATION-BASED EQUALIZER FOR UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATIONS OVER TIME-VARYING CHANNELS - Underwater communications apparatus and methods are presented using iterative correlation-based equalization in which initial estimated symbols of a current data block are produced using a correlation-based equalizer (CBE) based at least partially on the received sound transmissions of the current data block and an estimated channel impulse response (CIR) of a previous data block, the CIR of the current data block is estimated using the initial estimated symbols, and re-estimated symbols of the current data block are produced using a CBE based on the estimated CIR, and the estimated symbol having the lowest error is selected as the received data. | 03-18-2010 |
20100322034 | ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION AND LOCATING DEVICES FOR UNDERGROUND MINES - A system and method are described for locating and communicating with miners in an underground mine, in which miners carry a battery-powered signal unit with an impact actuator engagable with a wall, floor, or ceiling surface of the mine to transmit acoustic signals through the ground, and actuate controls on the unit to send a predefined message or a specific message via the impact actuator to ground-coupled acoustic receivers coupled with a base station that includes a decoder to determine the message sent by the miner and a location component to determine the miner's location based on the received signals. | 12-23-2010 |
20110088474 | Airborne Laser-Acoustic Mine Detection System - A system and method is provided for using acoustical pulses generated from an airborne laser source to locate objects under water. An array of acoustic sensors, such as passive sonobuoys at the ocean surface, is deployed in known or determinable locations by aircraft. Each area surrounded by acoustic sensors comprises a search cell, within which sonar scattering data can be used to locate objects. Following sonobuoy deployment, the aircraft uses the laser to rapidly generate many laser-acoustic pulse sources within each search cell, which in turn generate spherical acoustic pulses traveling through the water. The acoustic sensors receive the acoustic pulses, either on a direct path or on a scattered path after the pulse strikes an underwater object. The sensors record the acoustic signatures of the received pulses and transmit data of the recorded acoustic pulses to a processor such as processor on a nearby ship. The processor transforms the data of the acoustic signatures, together with data of the known locations of the acoustic sensors and the locations of the laser-acoustic pulse sources, into data of a location of the underwater objects. | 04-21-2011 |
Vina W. Yang, Verona, WI US
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20090017142 | Essential Oils Inhibit Mold on Wood - Methods of treating wood lumber to inhibit growth of mold fungi by surface treating the wood lumber with an essential oil, diluted or undiluted, being geranium Egyptian, thyme, dill weed or rosemary. Various surface treatments include dipping, spraying, brushing and vapor exposure. | 01-15-2009 |
Weichun Yang, Provo, UT US
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20110070664 | Integrated Microfluidic Device for Serum Biomarker Quantitation using Either Standard Addition or a Calibration Curve - Apparatus and method for determining concentration of one or more target compounds in a sample solution containing one or more nontarget compounds that uses an affinity column to immobilize the target compounds. The target compounds are eluted and passed through a separation/detection system to determine quantitative measure of concentration for each of the target compound. | 03-24-2011 |
Weiwei Yang, Lincoln, NE US
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20110139636 | GOLD-PLATED SCREEN-PRINTED ELECTRODES AND THEIR USE AS ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS - This disclosure describes a gold-plated screen-printed electrode for use as an electrochemical sensor. | 06-16-2011 |
Wen-Chu Yang, West Lafayette, IN US
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20110183430 | GROUP SPECIFIC INTERNAL STANDARD TECHNOLOGY (GSIST) FOR SIMULTANEOUS IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF SMALL MOLECULES - Reagents and methods are provided that permit simultaneous analysis of multiple diverse small molecule analytes present in a complex mixture. Samples are labeled with chemically identical but isotopically distinct forms of the labeling reagent, and analyzed using mass spectrometry. A single reagent simultaneously derivatizes multiple small molecule analytes having different reactive functional groups. | 07-28-2011 |
Xiaofeng Sean Yang, Johnston, IA US
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20090075287 | METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING NOVEL PESTICIDAL GENE HOMOLOGUES - Methods and compositions for identifying novel pesticidal gene homologues are provided. Specifically, the methods of the invention comprise systematically designing oligonucleotide primers that are specific for a pesticidal gene of interest and performing successive rounds of PCR amplification of nucleic acid material from a microorganism, particularly a | 03-19-2009 |
Xiaofeng Shaw Yang, Mauldin, SC US
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20100012241 | CUSHION GUM - A cushion gum for bonding a tire tread to a tire carcass, the cushion gum comprising an essentially unsaturated diene elastomer, between (0.5) and (25) phr of a metal salt of a carboxylic acid and a peroxide curing system. The essentially unsaturated diene elastomer may be, in some embodiments, a highly unsaturated diene elastomer such as, for example, natural rubber. | 01-21-2010 |
Xiao Ping Yang, Carlsbad, CA US
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20110235755 | MIMO RADIO SYSTEM WITH ANTENNA SIGNAL COMBINER - Systems and methods for a MIMO radio with antenna signal combiners are presented. In one embodiment, a (MIMO) radio system for use in a multi-path environment is described. The system includes a plurality of antenna subsystems, each subsystem comprising two or more antennas and a combiner configured to combine signals received via the two or more antennas in a ratio. The system further includes a radio for each of the plurality of antenna subsystems configured to demodulate the combined signal and a MIMO processor configured to produce a single data stream from the demodulated signals. | 09-29-2011 |
20130063306 | Compact Multi-Element Antenna With Phase Shift - A phased array antenna system includes a first radiation element that is made of a material and has a length selected to resonate at a desired frequency. A phase-shift element is coupled to one end of the first radiation element. A second radiation element is coupled to the end of the phase-shift element opposite the first radiation element, so that a radio signal passes through the first radiation element through the phase-shift element and through the second radiation element, the second radiation element is made of a material and has a length selected to resonate such that the first and second radiation elements cooperate to form a desired beam pattern from the antenna system. | 03-14-2013 |
Xiaoyaun Yang US
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20110191418 | METHOD FOR DOWNLOADING SEGMENTS OF A VIDEO FILE IN A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK - Method for downloading segments of a video file in a peer to peer network which comprises requesting to create new neighbourhood lists according to a health parameter which indicates availability of video segments among neighbors. Scheduling methods for the upload and download schedulers which work in synergy with the aforementioned features are also disclosed. | 08-04-2011 |
Ye Yang, Westbrook, ME US
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20110184683 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ANALYTE MEASUREMENT - Methods are disclosed for determining a value associated with an analyte in a sample. The methods include: determining a set of spectra from a model for light attenuation in the sample, where the model includes contributions from at least two different sources of light attenuation in the sample; determining a set of spectral correction factors associated with the analyte in the sample based on the set of spectra; and using the set of spectral correction factors to determine the value associated with the analyte of interest. | 07-28-2011 |
Ye Yang, Scarborough, ME US
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20110205535 | SPECTROSCOPIC SENSORS - Disclosed herein are sensors that include: (a) a circuit board that includes an electronic processor; (b) a plurality of radiation sources, each source being attached to the circuit board; and (c) a spectral detector attached to the circuit board, the spectral detector being configured to analyze radiation derived from one or more of the plurality of radiation sources. During use, the sensors are configured to be worn on a portion of a body of a subject. The electronic processor is configured to cause two or more of the plurality of radiation sources to direct incident radiation to the subject, to cause the spectral detector to analyze radiation from the subject, and to determine one or more properties of the subject based on the radiation from the subject. Methods of making and using these sensors are also disclosed. | 08-25-2011 |
Yi-Kun Yang, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20090065253 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INCREASING PRODUCTION OF A RESERVOIR - A method for stimulating production of a first wellbore associated with a reservoir. The method includes determining a textural complexity of a formation in which the reservoir is located, determining an induced fracture complexity of the formation using the textural complexity, determining a first operation to perform within the formation to maintain conductivity of the formation based on the induced fracture complexity and the textural complexity, performing the first operation within the formation, and fracturing the formation to create a first plurality of fractures. | 03-12-2009 |
20090319243 | HETEROGENEOUS EARTH MODELS FOR A RESERVOIR FIELD - A method for creating a heterogeneous earth model (HEM) of a reservoir field includes generating a group of wellsite models for a group of wellsites of the reservoir field based at least on cluster analysis and cluster tagging performed on log data of the group of wellsites, generating a reference model from the group of wellsite models, where cluster tagging errors of the group of wellsite models is minimized to obtain the reference model, constructing a contour plot of the cluster tagging errors on a cluster by cluster basis in the reservoir field, identifying at least one well location and associated core depth interval based on the contour plot for obtaining additional sampling results, and updating the reference model based on the additional sampling results to create the HEM. | 12-24-2009 |
Yingling Yang, West Lafayette, IN US
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20110210479 | CONFINED PULSED LASER DEPOSITION METHOD FOR DEPOSITING METASTABLE THIN FILM - A confined pulsed laser deposition method and apparatus that includes an ablative coating between a transparent confinement layer and a backing plane, and a laser beam directed through the confinement layer to ablate the coating at generally ambient temperature and pressure, and using laser induced pressure to synthesize metaphase from the ablative coating. For example, diamond phase carbon can be synthesized from a graphite coating. The laser beam can be directed through a focus lens to control the final spot size, or through a beam diffuser to make the intensity more uniform. An XYZ-stage can position a desired target area of the ablative coating to be irradiated by the laser beam. The laser beam can have an intensity of less than about 6 GW/cm | 09-01-2011 |
20110283762 | LASER-BASED THREE-DIMENSIONAL HIGH STRAIN RATE NANOFORMING TECHNIQUES - A laser nanoforming system and method for forming three-dimensional nanostructures from a metallic surface. A laser beam is directed to hit and explode an ablative layer to generate a shockwave that exerts a force on the metallic surface to form an inverse nanostructure of an underlying mold. A dry lubricant can be located between the metallic surface and mold to reduce friction. A confinement layer substantially transparent to the laser beam can confine the shockwave. A cushion layer can protect the mold from damage. A flyer layer between the ablative layer and metallic surface can protect the metallic surface from thermal effects of the exploding ablative layer. The mold can have feature sizes less than 500 nm. The metallic surface can be aluminum film. The dry lubricant can be sputtered Au—Cr film, evaporated Au film or a dip-coated PVP film or other dry lubricant materials. | 11-24-2011 |
20120021559 | HIGH SPEED LASER CRYSTALLIZATION OF PARTICLES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELLS - A system and method for enhancing the conversion efficiency of thin film photovoltaics. The thin film structure includes a photovoltaic absorbent layer covered by a confinement layer. A laser beam passes through the confinement layer and hits the photovoltaic absorbent layer. The laser can be pulsed to create localized rapid heating and cooling of the photovoltaic absorbent layer. The confinement layer confines the laser induced plasma plume creating a localized high-pressure condition for the photovoltaic absorbent layer. The laser beam can be scanned across specific regions of the thin film structure. The laser beam can be pulsed as a series of short pulses. The photovoltaic absorbent layer can be made of various materials including copper indium diselenide, gallium arsenide, and cadmium telluride. The photovoltaic absorbent layer can be sandwiched between a substrate and the confinement layer, and a molybdenum layer can be between the substrate and the photovoltaic absorbent layer. | 01-26-2012 |
Yiqi Yang, Lincoln, NE US
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20090069542 | Process Of Extracting High Quality Proteins From Cereal Grains And Their ByProducts Using Acidic Medium And A Reducing Agent - The present invention is directed to a method for processing a plant-based protein source, the method comprising an acidic extracting solution comprising a reducing agent is useful for extracting and isolating proteins from plant-based protein sources. | 03-12-2009 |
20130072598 | Thermoplastics from Distillers Dried Grains and Feathers - A thermoplastic biobased material-containing composition comprising chemically-modified feathers and/or dried distillers grains and a process for forming the thermoplastic biobased material-containing composition. More specifically, the thermoplastic biobased material-containing composition comprises one or more of the following chemically-modified biobased materials: (a) acylated biobased material having a % Acyl Content that is at least 3% and a % Weight Gain that is at least 1%, and; (b) etherified biobased material having a % Weight Gain that is at least 2%; and (c) graft polymerized biobased material having a % Monomer Conversion that is at least 40%, a % Grafting Efficiency that is at least 30%, and a % Grafting that is at least 10%. | 03-21-2013 |
Yongan Yang, Golden, CO US
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20110150938 | Supercrystalline Colloidal Particles and Method of Production - The present invention concerns size- and shape-controlled, colloidal superparticles (SPs) and methods for synthesizing the same. Ligand-functionalized nanoparticles such as nonpolar-solvent-dispersible nanoparticles, are used, and the solvophobic interactions can be controlled. Advantageously, supercrystalline SPs having a superlattice structure, such as a face-centered cubic structure, can be produced. Further, the methods of the invention can provide SPs that self-assemble and are monodisperse. The SPs can be doped with organic dyes and further assembled into more complex structures. | 06-23-2011 |
Yonglai Yang, Newport News, VA US
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20100000770 | Conducting Nanotubes or Nanostructures Based Composites, Method of Making Them and Applications - An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material includes a matrix of a dielectric or partially conducting polymer, such as foamed polystyrene, with carbon nanotubes or other nanostructures dispersed therein in sufficient concentration to make the material electrically conducting. The composite is formed by dispersing the nanotube material in a solvent in which the dielectric or partially conducting polymer is soluble and mixing the resulting suspension with the dielectric or partially conducting polymer. A foaming agent can be added to produce a lightweight foamed material. An organometallic compound can be added to enhance the conductivity further by decomposition into a metal phase. | 01-07-2010 |
Yoo Chan Yang, Gainesville, VA US
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20110253001 | ARTICULATING PILOTS ON MODEL TRAINS - A system and method is provided for pivoting a pilot on a model train, thereby allowing the model train to maneuver around a section of a model train track having a relatively small radius. In one embodiment of the present invention, the model train includes a frame, a shell connected to the frame, at least one truck assembly, at least one pilot and at least one coupler, wherein the coupler includes a coupler assembly and a coupler arm. The pilot is connected to a pilot arm, and the pilot arm, the coupler arm and the truck assembly are pivotally attached to the frame (e.g., via common or different pivots). In another embodiment of the present invention, the model train shell includes an aperture configured to receive a pilot arm. The pilot arm is connected to the pilot, which includes an aperture adapted to receive a coupler arm. The shell aperture is sized to allow the pilot arm to pivot from side to side, and the pilot aperture is sized to allow the coupler arm to pivot from side to side. By allowing the pilot to horizontally pivot, a model train track can be constructed using tighter curves, or curves with smaller radii. | 10-20-2011 |
Yuan Yang, Stanford, CA US
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20110200873 | CONDUCTIVE FIBROUS MATERIALS - As consistent with various embodiments, an electronic device includes a fibrous material having a conductive coating thereon. The conductive coating includes conductive nanoparticles coupled to fibers in the fibrous material. The structure is implemented in connection with a variety of devices, such as a capacitive device or a battery. Other embodiments are directed to forming conductive fibrous sheets, in dispersing a nanomaterial in a solution and applying the solution to a fibrous sheet, such as commercial paper, to form a conductive sheet. | 08-18-2011 |
20110200883 | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADVANCED RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES - Methods, systems and devices are implemented in connection with rechargeable batteries. One such device includes a cathode that has lithiated sulfur. The device also includes a porous structure having pores containing the lithium-sulfide particles introduced during a manufacturing stage thereof. | 08-18-2011 |
20130022868 | TRANSPARENT ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES - A transparent electrochemical energy storage device includes a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte disposed between the electrodes. Each of the electrodes includes a substrate and a set of electrode materials that are arranged across the substrate in a pattern with a feature dimension no greater than 200 μm and occupying an areal fraction in the range of 5% to 70%. | 01-24-2013 |
Zenglin Yang, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20100129358 | METHOD OF DETECTING OCULAR DISEASES AND PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS AND TREATMENT OF SAME - Ocular diseases affecting the macula or the vasculature of the eye affect a wide variety of individuals. In particular, Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible vision loss in the developed world and has a significant genetic predisposition. Methods of analyzing one or more mutations in the HtrA1 gene in order to identify individuals with a presusceptability to development of an ocular disease and a pathologic condition of the eye and diagnose those currently suffering from an ocular disease or a pathologic condition of the eye are provided. The methods of the present invention may further include analysis of the CFH gene in order to identify individuals with a presusceptability to development of an ocular disease and a pathologic condition of the eye and diagnose those currently suffering from an ocular disease or a pathologic condition of the eye. Compositions and methods for treating ocular disease and pathologic conditions of the eye are also provided. | 05-27-2010 |
Zhaoqing Yang, Arlington, VA US
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20110091552 | Use of Bcl Inhibitors for the Treatment of Scarring Caused By Cutaneous Wounds, Burns and Abrasions - The present invention relates to use of Bcl inhibitors for the prevention of fibroproliferation resulting in the growth of visible or disfiguring scar tissue on human skin, including without limitation keloids and hypertrophic scars. In particular, the present invention relates to the new use of small molecule inhibitors of the Bcl-2/Bcl-XL family of anti-apoptotic proteins for the treatment of cutaneous wounds, burns and abrasions during the healing phase. | 04-21-2011 |
Zhenglin Yang, Salt Lake City, UT US
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20100267576 | Compositions And Methods For Identifying And Treating Subjects At Risk Of Developing Type 2 Diabetes - Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for the identification of a subject at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. Also disclosed is a therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. | 10-21-2010 |
Zhijie Yang, Lake Forest, CA US
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20110134214 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR 3D VIDEO CODING USING SVC TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SCALABILITIES - A 3-dimensional (3D) video transmitter may be operable to encode a 3D video to generate a scalable video coding (SVC) base layer and a SVC enhancement layer. A first view such as a first high-resolution view and a second view such as a second high-resolution view of the 3D video in the SVC enhancement layer may be separate frames. A first half-resolution view and a second half-resolution view of the 3D video in the SVC base layer may be packed in a single frame. The first half-resolution view in the SVC base layer may be a base-layer reference for the first high-resolution view in the SVC enhancement layer for inter-layer prediction of spatial scalable coding. The first high-resolution view in the SVC enhancement layer may be an intra-layer reference for the second high-resolution view in the SVC enhancement layer for intra-layer prediction of temporal scalable coding. | 06-09-2011 |
Zhiwei Yang, Columbus, IN US
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20110174264 | AIRLESS FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM - An airless nozzle and fuel deliver system for a fuel-fired burner sprays fuel droplets for ignition to increase heat for regenerating an exhaust component. A source of pressurized fuel delivers pressurized fuel to a first fuel injector. In response to a first control signal, the first fuel injector is opened and fuel pressure is increased to a desired level to open a valve such that the fuel can be delivered to the airless nozzle. The airless nozzle sprays fuel droplets for a period of time that the first fuel injector is open. In response to a second control signal, the first fuel injector is closed and a second fuel injector is opened such that fuel is vented to decrease fuel pressure between the valve and the first fuel injector to stop the spray of fuel droplets by closing the valve. | 07-21-2011 |
Zongxiang Yang, Superior, CO US
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20090208098 | TILING AND MERGING FRAMEWORK FOR SEGMENTING LARGE IMAGES - Described is a technology by which a large image is processed into a seamless, radiometric mean image containing meaningful image objects. A large source image is tiled into non-overlapping tiles, which are each segmented into regions and merged via their regions. Source image pixels are separated into tiles comprising rows and columns. Once tiled, the tiles are segmented into regions, with each region having an identifier and other associated information such as size data, boundary data and neighbor data. The tiles are merged by merging columns or rows of tiles into row blocks or column blocks, respectively. The row blocks or column blocks are vertically or horizontally merged, respectively. Merging may proceed by selecting a pair of regions based on merging cost, merging that pair, updating its associated data and data of neighbor regions based on the merge, and repeating for other pairs until merging stop criteria are met. | 08-20-2009 |
20110158503 | Reversible Three-Dimensional Image Segmentation - Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to reversible image segmentation. In aspects, candidate pairs for merging three dimensional objects are determined. The cost of merging candidate pairs is computed using a cost function. A candidate pair that has the minimum cost is selected for merging. This may be repeated until all objects have been merged, until a selected number of merging has occurred, or until some other criterion is met. In conjunction with merging objects, data is maintained that allows the merging to be reversed. | 06-30-2011 |
20120129546 | PATH PROGRESSION MATCHING FOR INDOOR POSITIONING SYSTEMS - A path progression matching system and method that uses path progression to find a current position of a mobile device in an indoor environment and a path history to find the path of the mobile device to get to the current position. Embodiments of the system and method use path history information, constraints, and optimization measures such as the use of received signal strength indicator (RSSI) weighted correlation coefficients. Embodiments of the system and method include a unified probabilistic model that uses path history and allows multiple constraints to be applied simultaneously. Embodiments of the system and method also include a path progression module having a first-stage progression module, which finds a starting location for the path progression matching, a second-stage module, which begins building a path history, and a third-stage progression module, which uses the path history to find the current position and path. | 05-24-2012 |
Zunyi Yang, Gainesville, FL US
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20110124053 | POLYMERASE INCORPORATION OF NON-STANDARD NUCLEOTIDES - The disclosed invention teaches processes to amplify oligonucleotides by contacting templates and primers with DNA polymerases and triphosphates of non-standard nucleotides, which form nucleobase pairs fitting the standard Watson-Crick geometry, but joined by hydrogen bonding patterns different from those that join standard A:T and G:C pairs. Thus, this invention relates to nucleotide analogs and their derivatives that, when incorporated into DNA and RNA, expand the number of replicatable nucleotides beyond the four found in standard DNA and RNA. The invention further relates to polymerases that incorporate those non-standard nucleotide analogs into oligonucleotide products using the corresponding triphosphate derivatives, and more specifically, polymerases and non-standard nucleoside triphosphates that support the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), including PCR where the products contain more than one non-standard nucleotide unit. Examples are provides that show this process using 6-amino-5-nitro-3-(1′-beta-D-2′-deoxyribofuranosyl)-2(1H)-pyridone to implement the non-standard “small” donor-donor-acceptor (pyDDA) hydrogen bonding pattern, and 2-amino-8-(r-beta-D-2′-deoxyribofuranosyl)-imidazo[1,2-α]-1,3,5-triazin-4(8H)-one to implement the “large” acceptor-acceptor-donor (puADD) pattern. | 05-26-2011 |
20150050695 | Helicase Dependent Amplification of DNA Molecules Using Nucleotide Analogs - This invention covers processes for the isothermal amplification of DNA molecules having a preselected sequence. It is based on the unexpected discovery that primers having, at some positions, adenine substituted by 2-aminopurine or diaminopurine, guanine by inosine, thymine by 2-thiothymine, and cytosine by N4-ethylcytosine (“SAMRS nucleotides”) were accepted by enzymes used in the standard helicase-dependent amplification (HDA). Further unexpected was the discovery that target nucleotides are efficiently amplified in an HDA-like process (hereinafter abbreviated as simply HDA) using substituted primers. Also discovered was the diminution of spurious products through the use of SAMRS-substituted primers. | 02-19-2015 |