Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080273897 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus - An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive support; a photosensitive layer; and a surface protective layer as an outermost layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor satisfies following formulas (a) and (b): | 11-06-2008 |
20100247148 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE - There is provided an image forming apparatus including electrophotographic photoreceptor, a charging unit, an electrostatic latent image forming unit, a developing unit, and a residual toner removing unit, the surface protective layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor having a surface free energy of about 10 mN/m to about 30 mN/m, the toner in the developing unit includes silica, and the residual toner removing unit including a blade member including a base layer and an edge layer having a type A durometer hardness of from about HsA 75 to about HsA 90 at 23° C., the hardness of the edge layer baing higher than the hardness of the base layer. | 09-30-2010 |
20100330472 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE - There is provided an electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive substrate; an intermediate layer; a photosensitive layer; and a surface layer, in this order, the surface layer including two or more charge transporting materials each including a reactive substituent and respectively having mutually different ionization potentials, in an amount of 90% by weight or more relative to the total solid content of the surface layer, and the content ratio X of each of the two or more charge transporting materials satisfying the following Formula (1). X(n) represents a content ratio (weight %) of a charge transporting material that has the n | 12-30-2010 |
20100330473 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a surface protection layer that satisfies the following requirements: (1) including a crosslinked substance of at least one selected from a guanamine compound or a melamine compound, and at least one charge transporting material having at least one substituent selected from —OH, —OCH | 12-30-2010 |
20110171570 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least: a substrate; a photosensitive layer provided on the substrate; and an overcoat layer provided on the photosensitive layer. The overcoat layer of the photoreceptor includes at least: a cross-linked component that is obtained by cross-linking of at least one selected from a guanamine compound or a melamine compound and a charge-transporting material having at least one substituent group selected from —OH, —OCH | 07-14-2011 |
20120251932 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE - Provided is an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer, such that the layer constituting the outermost surface of the photosensitive layer is formed by polymerizing a cross-linkable charge transporting material having a reactive hydroxyl group and a cross-linkable charge transporting material having a reactive alkoxy group, and the ionization potential of the outer surface of the layer constituting the outermost surface is higher by about 0.1 eV or more than the ionization potential of the inner surface of the layer constituting the outermost surface. | 10-04-2012 |
20130122408 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer, and a surface protective layer that contains fluororesin particles and a fluorinated alkyl group-containing copolymer; a charging unit that charges the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor; an electrostatic latent image forming unit that forms an electrostatic latent image; a developing unit that accommodates a developer, and develops the electrostatic latent image with the developer to form a toner image; a transfer unit that transfers the toner image to a recording medium; and a cleaning unit that removes the remained developer, wherein when the electrophotographic photoreceptor is rotated 50,000 times by repeating the formation of an image having image sections and non-image sections and having an image density of 7%, and then the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the zinc coating ratio is in the range of from 50% to 100%. | 05-16-2013 |
20130244148 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate, a photosensitive layer, and a surface layer that is provided on the photosensitive layer. The surface layer includes a cross-linked component which is a reaction product of compound A and compound B. The compound A is at least one compound selected from guanamine compounds and melamine compounds, and the compound B is a charge-transporting material. A structure derived from at least one compound selected from the guanamine compounds and the melamine compounds included in the surface layer amounts for 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight, and a structure derived from the charge-transporting material included in the surface layer amounts for 85% by weight or greater. Surface roughness Rz of the surface layer is from 0.1 μm to 0.3 μm, and the surface has at least one compound selected from fatty acid metal salt and fluorine resin particles. | 09-19-2013 |
20130252148 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTORECEPTOR, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate, a photosensitive layer that is provided on the conductive substrate, and a surface layer that is provided on the photosensitive layer or is contained in the photosensitive layer, wherein the surface layer is formed of a cured film of a composition including a first reactive charge transport material having a hydroxyl group and a second reactive charge transport material having a methoxy group, and has an elastic deformation ratio R satisfying the following Expression (1): | 09-26-2013 |
20140178100 | ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE DEVELOPER AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An electrostatic image developer includes a toner containing an external additive having a volume-average particle size of about 80 to 400 nm and an average circularity of about 0.7 to 0.85. The developer is used in an image forming apparatus including an image-carrying member having a top surface layer containing fluorocarbon resin particles, and a developer-carrying member that faces the image-carrying member and carries an electrostatic image developer, in which a value obtained by dividing the amount of developer on the developer-carrying member [g/m | 06-26-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090214225 | Data Transmission Apparatus and Data Reception Apparatus - A data communication system capable of controlling the brightness of light sensed by the human eye and quality communication using an illuminative light is provided. A PWM circuit | 08-27-2009 |
20090297156 | Illuminative light communication system, lighting device and illuminative light source - Information received from a wired network terminal on the wall face, or the like, is delivered as a light signal from a light transmitting/receiving section of a light communication unit. A lighting fixture is provided with a light transmitting/receiving section where light is received from the light communication unit in order to acquire information, and a light emitting element emits illumination light modulated according to that information. A terminal can acquire the information by receiving the illumination light at a light transmitting/receiving section. Since communication is performed from the light communication unit to the terminal by irradiating light into the space, a convenient illumination light communication system requiring no communication cable or laying work of optical fibers can be constructed. | 12-03-2009 |
20090297166 | Illuminative light communication device - The illuminating end communication device is equipped with an illuminating light source. An electric power fed to the light source is modulated with a modulating unit responding to transmission data, and the modulated light is sent out as illuminating light. The illumination light is received by the light receiving unit of a terminal end communication device to maintain a downlink. Light emitted from the light emitting unit of the terminal end communication device is received by the light receiving unit of the illuminating end communication device to keep an uplink. Or, illuminating light is modulated on the basis of data when it is reflected, whereby data can be transmitted to the illuminating end communication device. It is preferable that illuminating light is reflected by CCR. A high-quality communication is realized using illuminating light of high power. | 12-03-2009 |
20090297167 | Illuminative light communication device and lighting device - In the case of performing communication by using illumination light when the illumination is on, switches are turned on, a signal modulated in an optical modulation part in accordance with information is superposed to a power waveform for the illumination with a power distributor and the illumination | 12-03-2009 |
20090310976 | Illuminative light communication system - An light source control unit controls the flashing of a light source and the light amount of a light source according to information to be transmitted. Thus, light, which is modulated according to the information to be transmitted, is emitted from the light source. The light emitted from the light source is made to enter an optical fiber to pass therethrough and enter a light-scattering body which scatters and radiates the modulated light incident from the optical fiber. The scattered light serves as illumination light as it is. Furthermore, if the illumination light is decoded by a decoding unit after being received by a photoreceptor unit of a receiving set, then information carried by the illumination light can be received. | 12-17-2009 |
20150016825 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION DEVICE, LIGHTING FIXTURE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND LIGHTING SYSTEM - The visible light communication device includes a control circuit configured to repeat a transmission process of transmitting a communication signal through modulating an intensity of visible light to be emitted from a light source. The control circuit is configured to, in the transmission process, arbitrarily select a time slot for transmission from a plurality of time slots set within a predetermined time period allocated to the transmission process, and transmit the communication signal in the time slot for transmission. | 01-15-2015 |