Chiu, NJ
Alexander Ross Chiu, Hoboken, NJ US
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20120157795 | Patient Emergency Response System - An improved emergency response system is provided. The system includes a patient or subscriber location database having a schedule of patient or subscriber activities. In one implementation, an emergency services server detects when the patient or subscriber is having a possible medical event as indicated by medical physiologic data transmitted from a wireless communication device proximate the patient. A third party such as a technologist and/or doctor diagnoses the patient and determines whether treatment is required. If treatment is required, a phone located remotely from the patient is used to call an emergency services first responder from a public safety access point in the patient's location. The remotely located phone has an automatic location identification database record that is updated based on the patient's current location as indicate by the patient location database. The address information in the patient location database includes street number, building number, floor and room number information, if applicable, to ensure that first responders are directed to the patient's specific location. Other implementations of the emergency response system are also described, including natural disasters, home security, and travel applications. | 06-21-2012 |
Angela Chiu, Holmdel, NJ US
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20090208203 | METHODS OF RESTORATION IN AN ULTRA-LONG HAUL OPTICAL NETWORK - A method includes receiving a restoration indicator associated with a path that includes an optical cross-connect (OXC). The OXC is reconfigured from a standby configuration to a restoration configuration in response to the restoration indicator. An optical signal received in a first direction at a first wavelength is optically regenerated to produce an optical signal in the first direction at a second wavelength. An optical signal received in a second direction at the second wavelength is optically regenerated to produce an optical signal in the second direction at the first wavelength. | 08-20-2009 |
20100021159 | OPTICAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR REMOTE TERMINAL CONNECTIVITY - The invention pertains to optical fiber transmission systems, and is particularly relevant to transmission of high volume of data and voice traffic among different locations. In particular, the improvement teaches the use of a single optical transport system for both metropolitan area transport and long haul transport of data and voice traffic. | 01-28-2010 |
Angela L. Chiu, Holmdel, NJ US
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20090257742 | Joint IP/optical layer restoration after a router failure - A method and system for providing joint IP/Optical Layer restoration mechanisms for the IP over Optical Layer architecture, particularly for protecting against router failure within such architecture, includes any one of plural node elements participating in the detection and restoration of the joint IP/Optical Layer architecture upon the failure of a router in one of the nodes. The plural node elements may include, but are not limited to, one of plural routers and an optical cross-connect. | 10-15-2009 |
20100091656 | Method and Apparatus for Communications Traffic Engineering - This invention provides for a technique for selectively off-loading traffic from congested sub-regions of a network to more lightly-loaded regions by making use of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). For each network element, an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing is employed to provide re-routing and to identify congested links caused by re-routed trunks for each single failure. The re-routed traffic is then analyzed and alternate Label Switched Paths (LSPs) are identified for such traffic trunks so that the traffic is directed to the alternate LSPs during the single failure event. | 04-15-2010 |
Angela Lan Chiu, Holmdel, NJ US
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20100067899 | Standby restoration signaling for optical networks - Systems and methods are described that provide a distributed restoration signaling protocol for shared mesh restoration with standbys for transparent optical networks. | 03-18-2010 |
20120087665 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A ROUTE RECOMMENDATION - A method and apparatus for providing a route recommendation are disclosed. For example, the method obtains network topology information, wherein the network topology information comprises a plurality of underlying subnetwork types for a network. The method creates a cost model for the network, and receives a request from a user for a connection to be supported by the network. The method provides the route recommendation for supporting the connection by applying the cost model. | 04-12-2012 |
20120213520 | Reachability Matrices Spanning Multiple Domains in an Optical Network - A method of providing routes through heterogeneous subsystems in an optical network is disclosed, which includes generating, using a processing device, a reachability matrix based on subnetwork information; and generating, using the processing device, a topology associated with the optical network using the reachability matrix. The method also includes determining, using the processing device, a shortest path through the optical network using the reachability matrix and a cost model graph; and displaying, using a graphical user interface, subsystems associated with the shortest path, regeneration locations associated with the shortest path, wavelengths associated with the shortest path, the topology, and the shortest path. Corresponding apparatus and computer-readable storage media are also disclosed. | 08-23-2012 |
20120308224 | Standby Restoration Signaling For Optical Networks - Systems and methods are described that provide a distributed restoration signaling protocol for shared mesh restoration with standbys for transparent optical networks. | 12-06-2012 |
20130236176 | Reachability Matrices Spanning Multiple Domains in an Optical Network - A method of providing routes through heterogeneous subsystems in an optical network is disclosed, which includes generating, using a processing device, a reachability matrix based on subnetwork information; and generating, using the processing device, a topology associated with the optical network using the reachability matrix. The method also includes determining, using the processing device, a shortest path through the optical network using the reachability matrix and a cost model graph; and displaying, using a graphical user interface, subsystems associated with the shortest path, regeneration locations associated with the shortest path, wavelengths associated with the shortest path, the topology, and the shortest path. Corresponding apparatus and computer-readable storage media are also disclosed. | 09-12-2013 |
Chi W. Chiu, Freehold, NJ US
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20130255513 | PRINTING FORM PRECURSOR HAVING ELASTOMERIC CAP LAYER AND A METHOD OF PREPARING A PRINTING FORM FROM THE PRECURSOR - The invention pertains to a printing form precursor, a method of preparing a printing form from the precursor, and a process of preparing the precursor. The printing form precursor includes a photopolymerizable layer, an elastomeric layer having at least an elastomeric binder and particulate, and an actinic radiation opaque material on, adjacent, or disposed above the elastomeric layer opposite the photopolymerizable layer. The particulate is selected from specific material particles having an average diameter from 1 to 10 micron and a refractive index that is within 0.04 units of an index of refraction of the composition forming the elastomeric layer. | 10-03-2013 |
Fu-Hsuan Chiu, Berkeley Heights, NJ US
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20130141257 | TURBO DECODER METRICS INITIALIZATION - Disclosed are various embodiments that provide turbo decoding implemented as at least a portion of baseband processing circuitry. A turbo decoder may obtain a data block associated with a transmission time interval, the data block comprising a sequence of bits, the data block being encoded according to a coding rate. An alpha operation is performed on the data block for a first decoding iteration to generate first alpha decode data, the alpha operation for the first decoding iteration being performed continuously. An alpha operation is performed on the data block for a second decoding iteration to generate second alpha decode data, the alpha operation for the second decoding iteration being performed according to a set of alpha evaluation windows. The initialization of the alpha windows during the second alpha decode may be derived from the alpha state data that is stored in memory from the first alpha decode. | 06-06-2013 |
20130143577 | FREQUENCY OFFSET CORRECTION - Various methods and systems are provided for frequency offset correction. In one example, among others, a method includes determining a phase estimation of a RF signal, rotating a sample of the RF signal based at least in part upon the phase estimation, and determining a channel estimation based upon the rotated sample. The channel estimation may be derotated based at least in part upon the phase estimation. In another example, a communication device includes a phase rotator configured to rotate RF signal samples based upon a rotation offset, a channel estimation filter configured to determine channel estimates, and a phase derotator configured to rotate the channel estimates based upon another rotation offset. Another example of a communication device includes a differential detector configured to determine conjugate multiply results, an averaging filter configured to sum the results, and a phase estimator configured to determine a phase estimation based upon the sum. | 06-06-2013 |
20140169511 | UNIFIED, PROGRAMMABLE RECEIVER WITH SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE MODES - Techniques are described herein that receive communications transmitted according to different operation modes at a multi-mode, programmable receiver system. The multi-mode, programmable receiver system may receive communication signals from transmit antennas in “cells” (e.g., base station transceivers and/or the like) according to one or more operation modes, using receive antennas. The received signals may be converted and processed by various modules of the multi-mode, programmable receiver system to produce an output signal. The multi-mode, programmable receiver system includes modules that are programmable to be selectively enabled or disabled according to an operation mode in accordance with which the multi-mode, programmable receiver system operates. | 06-19-2014 |
20140269847 | SYMBOL-LEVEL EQUALIZATION USING MULTIPLE SPREADING FACTORS - Techniques are described herein that perform symbol-level equalization using multiple spreading factors. The techniques may allow for symbol-level equalization to be performed between a serving cell and a non-serving cell(s) for WCDMA and HSDPA protocols, for example. A serving cell operates using a first spreading factor, and a non-serving cell(s) operates using a second, different spreading factor. Data communications received from the serving cell and the non-serving cell(s) may be aligned using extended channel representation(s) of the non-serving cell(s) and/or scrambling code offset(s). The aligned communications may be equalized using symbol-level equalization to obtain a joint linear minimum mean square error between the serving cell and the non-serving cell(s). | 09-18-2014 |
20150078429 | Unified Interference Power Estimation - A communication device, such as a smart phone, includes logic to determine a noise power estimate. In an example, a frequency domain calculation may be used to determine noise components within the noise power estimate. Further, a product of a channel estimate and equalizer effect may be used in the determination of the levels noise components, such as, inter-symbol interference power and neighbor cell interference power. | 03-19-2015 |
20150117498 | Adaptive Infinite Impulse Response (IIR)-Based Code Detection for Symbol-Level Equalizer - Code detection to assist a symbol-level equalizer in a receiver is described. In an embodiment, code detection uses adaptive Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filtering to determine spreading code usage information and active code channels in a received signal. The spreading code usage information indicates if a spreading code associated with a code channel is among spreading codes used in the received signal. In another embodiment, the spreading code usage information is determined based on a forgetting factor associated with the filtering of a symbol power associated with the code channel. | 04-30-2015 |
20150117507 | Blind Frequency Domain Interference Aware Chip-Level Equalization - A frequency domain chip-level equalizer is disclosed. The equalizer includes an estimation module configured to generate a frequency domain estimate of an auto-correlation function of a received signal; and an equalization module configured to apply frequency domain equalization to the received signal using the frequency domain estimate of the auto-correlation function to generate frequency domain equalized samples of the received signal. The equalizer further includes an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) module configured to generate time domain equalized samples of the received signal from the frequency domain equalized samples. | 04-30-2015 |
Fu-Hsuan Chiu, Fords, NJ US
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20140029647 | SUPPRESSING INTRA-CELL INTERFERENCE - In one embodiment, intra-cell interference suppression is achieved upstream of a chip-level equalizer, thereby mitigating downstream processing resources. | 01-30-2014 |
20140029706 | CONVERGENCE DURING INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION - In one embodiment, interference suppression is improved by improving convergence criteria. For some embodiments, convergence is improved by employing non-constant alpha-beta-weighting. For other embodiments, convergence is improved by employing successive interference suppression methods that have guaranteed convergence properties. | 01-30-2014 |
20140112377 | UNIFIED, PROGRAMMABLE RECEIVER WITH SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE MODES - Techniques are described herein that receive communications transmitted according to different operation modes at a multi-mode, programmable receiver system. The multi-mode, programmable receiver system may receive communication signals from transmit antennas in “cells” (e.g., base station transceivers and/or the like) according to one or more operation modes, using receive antennas. The received signals may be converted and processed by various modules of the multi-mode, programmable receiver system to produce an output signal. The multi-mode, programmable receiver system includes modules that are programmable to be selectively enabled or disabled according to an operation mode in accordance with which the multi-mode, programmable receiver system operates. | 04-24-2014 |
George Chiu, Bridgewater, NJ US
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20090048249 | 3-benzoimidazolyl-pyrazolopyridines useful in treating kinase disorders - The present invention is directed to novel 3-benzoimidazolyl-pyrazolopyridine compounds of formula (I): | 02-19-2009 |
Gordon Chiu, Summit, NJ US
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20140027299 | Process for forming expanded hexagonal layered minerals and derivatives using electrochemical charging - Processes for forming expanded hexagonal layered minerals (HLMs) and derivatives thereof using electrochemical charging are disclosed. The process includes employing HLM rocks ( | 01-30-2014 |
Gordon Chiu, Chatham, NJ US
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20120172342 | Biotherapeutics For the Treatment of Infectious Diseases - An occlusive dressing made with an elastomeric gel and one or more active agents is described. The elastomeric gel contains a plasticizing oil phase and a block copolymer agent. Methods of preventing, treating, curing or mitigating an infectious disease and methods of making the dressings are also disclosed. | 07-05-2012 |
20130035578 | Portable Brain Activity Monitor and Method - The current invention discloses a portable brain-activity monitor for recording a subject's EEG while he/she is listening to music. The brain-activity monitor includes an earphone connected to a portable audio player as well as an EEG sensor. The EEG sensor is connected to EEG electrodes that are shaped and sized to fit within the auditory canal. Suitable electronic processing circuitry, located in close proximity to the electrode, amplify the EEG signals in a range of 0.5 Hz to 100 Hz, perform an analogue-to-digital conversion, filter the output and deliver it to a recording device. A cable connected to the subjects earlobe provides the ground for the EEG sensor. The monitor is preferably Bluetooth enabled to allow it to connect to computing devices such as PCs and smart phones. | 02-07-2013 |
20140278765 | Trend Analysis using Network-Connected Touch-Screen Generated Signals - A method of identifying and analyzing a trend is disclosed. A signal created on a network-connected touch-screen by actively filtering content is received by a programmed data processor. The processor creates a signal-vector by mapping the signal to two or more vector-dimensions, one being a location of origination of the signal. This is repeated for more signals. A trend is identified as a cluster of signal-vectors having a size that exceeds a predetermined threshold. One use of identifying and analyzing trends is to then influence the trend. Advertising is one form of influencing a trend. | 09-18-2014 |
20140350063 | BIOTHERAPEUTICS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES - An occlusive dressing made with an elastomeric gel and one or more active agents is described. The elastomeric gel contains a plasticizing oil phase and a block copolymer agent. Methods of preventing, treating, curing or mitigating an infectious disease and methods of making the dressings are also disclosed. | 11-27-2014 |
John S. Chiu, Parsippany, NJ US
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20090203925 | SYNTHESIS OF HIMBACINE ANALOGS - The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing himbacine analogs. The compounds are useful as thrombin receptor antagonists. The improved process may allow for at least one of easier purification by crystallization, easier scalability, and improved process yield on the desired enantiomer. | 08-13-2009 |
20090203936 | SYNTHESIS OF 3-(5-NITROCYCLOHEX-1-ENYL) ACRYLIC ACID AND ESTERS THEREOF - This application discloses provides a process for the introduction of nitro-group functionality into a compound which contains also a site of unsaturation and/or oxygen functionality by direct (one step) oxidation of an oxime functional group mediated by a molybdenum VI/VII peroxo complex, the process comprising: | 08-13-2009 |
20110144327 | PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF AZETIDINONES - A process is provided for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, comprising reacting a β-(substituted-amino)amide, a β-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a β-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carboxylates, quaternary ammonium carboxylates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary ammonium alkoxides, quaternary ammonium aryloxides and hydrates thereof, or the reaction product of: (i) at least one quaternary ammonium halide and at least one alkali metal carboxylate; or (ii) at least one quaternary ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium bromide, or quaternary ammonium iodide and at least one alkali metal fluoride, wherein a quaternary ammonium moiety of the cyclizing agent is unsubstituted or substituted by one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, arylalkyl and arylalkyl-alkyl. | 06-16-2011 |
20120083601 | PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF AZETIDINONES - A process is provided for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, comprising reacting a β-(substituted-amino)amide, a β-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a β-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carboxylates, quaternary ammonium carboxylates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary ammonium alkoxides, quaternary ammonium aryloxides and hydrates thereof, or the reaction product of: (i) at least one quaternary ammonium halide and at least one alkali metal carboxylate; or (ii) at least one quaternary ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium bromide, or quaternary ammonium iodide and at least one alkali metal fluoride, wherein a quaternary ammonium moiety of the cyclizing agent is unsubstituted or substituted by one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, arylalkyl and arylalkyl-alkyl. | 04-05-2012 |
Ming-Yee Chiu, Princeton Junction, NJ US
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20100092036 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING TARGETS THROUGH TEMPORAL SCENE CHANGES - A system and method for detecting a target in imagery is disclosed. At least one image region exhibiting changes in at least intensity is detected from among at least a pair of aligned images. A distribution of changes in at least intensity inside the at least one image region is determined using an unsupervised learning method. The distribution of changes in at least intensity is used to identify pixels experiencing changes of interest. At least one target from the identified pixels is identified using a supervised learning method. The distribution of changes in at least intensity is a joint hue and intensity histogram when the pair of images pertain to color imagery. The distribution of changes in at least intensity is an intensity histogram when the pair of images pertain to grey-level imagery. | 04-15-2010 |
Pui Lam Chiu, Fort Lee, NJ US
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20130266501 | Direct Production of Large and Highly Conductive Low-Oxygen Graphene Sheets and Monodispersed Low-Oxygen Graphene Nanosheets - Method for making graphene sheets exfoliated by oxidation from graphite by mixing graphite powder with a solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid and subjecting the resultant mixture to microware irradiation until a finely dispersed suspension graphene sheets is formed in the solution. Graphene sheets exfoliated by oxidation from graphite are also disclosed. | 10-10-2013 |
Sean (fu-Hsuan) Chiu, Fords, NJ US
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20130143605 | Power Efficient Paging Channel Decoding - Disclosed are various embodiments of extracting a paging message from paging channel downlink communications. A first and second page bursts and received. When the signal to noise ratio of the first and second bursts exceeds a threshold, a Viterbi decoder is executed and an error checking code calculated to determine whether the paging message is successfully extracted. If not, a third page burst is received and a Viterbi decoder executed to extract the paging message. | 06-06-2013 |
Yenting Chiu, Princeton, NJ US
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20150131689 | QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE USING INTERFACE ROUGHNESS SCATTERING - A quantum cascade laser and method of making are disclosed. The quantum cascade laser includes a plurality stages configured in a cascade structure, each stage having a quantum well emission layer and an injection layer, each stage having an upper laser level and a lower laser level. A scattering barrier is located in the quantum well emission layer, the scattering barrier being positioned such that interface roughness (IFR) scattering at the lower laser level is greater than IFR scattering at the upper laser level. The scattering barrier may be located to maximize IFR scattering for the lower laser level and/or minimize IFR scattering for the upper laser level. | 05-14-2015 |
Yuon Chiu, Denville, NJ US
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20090118555 | INTEGRATED HFC TRANS-1234ZE MANUFACTURE PROCESS - An integrated process for the manufacture of HFO trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO trans-1234ze) by first catalytically dehydrofluorinating 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane to thereby produce a mixture of cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride. Then optionally recovering hydrogen fluoride, catalytically isomerizing cis-1234ze into trans-1234ze, and recovering trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. | 05-07-2009 |
20090234165 | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORINATED OLEFINS - A method for producing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3 -pentafluoropropene using a single set of four unit operations, the unit operations being (1) hydrogenation of a starting material comprising hexafluoropropene and optionally recycled 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene; (2) separation of the desired intermediate hydrofluoroalkane, such as 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; (3) dehydrofluorination of the intermediate hydrofluoroalkane to produce the desired 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene, followed by another separation to isolate the desired product and, optionally, recycle of the 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene. | 09-17-2009 |
20090287026 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - Disclosed is a process for producing tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) catalytically fluorinating at least one tetrafluoropropene in a first reactor to produce HCFO-1233xf; (b) reacting said HCFO-1233xf with hydrogen fluoride in a second reactor to produce HCFC-244bb; (c) recycling at least a portion of said HCFC-244bb back to said first reactor as recycled HCFC-244bb; and (d) catalytically dehydrochlorinating said recycled HCFC-244bb in said first reactor to produce HFO-1234yf. | 11-19-2009 |
20100307726 | Multi-Stage Multi-Tube Shell-and-Tube Reactor - A multi-stage, multi-tube, shell-and-tube reactor which contains reaction zones and interstage temperature control (cooling/heating) zones in series. The reactor has at least two types of zones which both contribute to removing or supplying heat to the system depending on the system's need. The reactor will have a group of reaction zones which contain tubes packed with catalyst to progress the reaction and remove or supply heat simultaneously. There are also a number of interstage temperature control (cooling/heating) zones which are designed to supply or remove heat to or from the system. The positioning, number, and design of the zones will depend on the amount of temperature control desired and exothermic or endothermic nature of the processes to be conducted in the reactor. | 12-09-2010 |
20110054226 | Hydrogenation Process for Fluorocarbons - Disclosed is a process and apparatus for the catalytic hydrogenation of fluoroolefins to fluorocarbons where the reaction is carried out in a multi-tube shell and tube reactor. Reactions involving hydrogenation of fluoro-olefins are typically exothermic. In commercial processes where a fluoro-olefin C | 03-03-2011 |
20110105807 | Integrated Process for Fluoro-Olefin Production - Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of HFO-1234yf from TCP in three integrated steps that include hydrofluorination of TCP (tetrachloropropene) to HCFC-1233xf in the vapor phase followed by hydrofluorination of HCFC-1233xf to HCFC-244bb in the liquid phase which is then followed by dehydrochlorination in liquid or vapor phase to produce HFO-1234yf. The vapor phase hydrofluorination is carried out at a higher pressure than the liquid phase hydrofluorination, thereby eliminating the need for compression and/or intermediate recovery. Also, any HCl generated from this reaction is fed to the liquid phase hydrofluorination section to promote agitation and mixing. This results in a more economical process from an initial capital and operating cost versus conducting the 3-steps sequentially. | 05-05-2011 |
20110207974 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORINATED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - Disclosed is a process for producing tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) catalytically fluorinating at least one tetrafluoropropene in a first reactor to produce HCFO-1233xf; (b) reacting said HCFO-1233xf with hydrogen fluoride in a second reactor to produce HCFC-244bb; (c) recycling at least a portion of said HCFC-244bb back to said first reactor as recycled HCFC-244bb; and (d) catalytically dehydrochlorinating said recycled HCFC-244bb in said first reactor to produce HFO-1234yf. | 08-25-2011 |
20110269999 | PROCESS FOR DEHYDROHALOGENATION OF HALOGENATED ALKANES - A process for the manufacture of halogenated olefins in semi-batch mode by dehydrohalogenation of halogenated alkanes in the presence of an aqueous base such as KOH which simultaneously neutralizes the resulting hydrogen halide. During the process, aqueous base is continuously added to the haloalkane which results in better yields, lower by-product formation and safer/more controllable operation. | 11-03-2011 |
20110288347 | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORINATED OLEFINS - A method for producing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene using a single set of four unit operations, the unit operations being (1) hydrogenation of a starting material comprising hexafluoropropene and optionally recycled 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene; (2) separation of the desired intermediate hydrofluoroalkane, such as 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; (3) dehydrofluorination of the intermediate hydrofluoroalkane to produce the desired 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene, followed by another separation to isolate the desired product and, optionally, recycle of the 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene. | 11-24-2011 |
20120134892 | Hydrogenation Process for Fluorocarbons - Disclosed is a process and apparatus for the catalytic hydrogenation of fluoro-olefins to fluorocarbons where the reaction is carried out in a multi-tube shell and tube reactor. Reactions involving hydrogenation of fluoro-olefins are typically exothermic. In commercial processes where a fluoro-olefin C | 05-31-2012 |
20120184785 | METHODS OF MAKING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUORO-2-PROPENE - Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of 1234yf from 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, abbreviated herein as “TCP,” in three integrated steps: | 07-19-2012 |
20120301373 | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORINATED OLEFINS - A method for producing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene using a single set of four unit operations, the unit operations being (1) hydrogenation of a starting material comprising hexafluoropropene and optionally recycled 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene; (2) separation of the desired intermediate hydrofluoroalkane, such as 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; (3) dehydrofluorination of the intermediate hydrofluoroalkane to produce the desired 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene, followed by another separation to isolate the desired product and, optionally, recycle of the 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene. | 11-29-2012 |
20130078180 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH CONCENTRATION AQUEOUS HF SOLUTIONS - Disclosed are methods used to remove HF from a fluorocarbon containing stream, thereby forming a final aqueous HF solution having both a high HF concentration and low dissolved organic content. | 03-28-2013 |
20130079563 | COMBINATION REACTOR SYSTEM - The present invention is directed to a combination reactor system for exothermic reactions comprising a trickle-bed reactor and a shell-and-tube reactor. This combination allows the system to efficiently remove heat while also providing the ability to control both the temperature and/or reaction progression. The trickle-bed reactor removes heat efficiently from the system by utilizing latent heat and does not require the use of a cooling or heating medium. The shell-and-tube reactor is used to further progress the reaction and provides a heat exchanger in order to introduce fluid at the desired temperature in the shell-and-tube reactor. Also, additional reactant or reactants and/or other fluids may be introduced to the shell-and-tube section of the reactor under controlled temperature conditions. | 03-28-2013 |
20130225881 | PROCESS FOR DEHYDROHALOGENATION OF HALOGENATED ALKANES - A process for the manufacture of halogenated olefins in semi-batch mode by dehydrohalogenation of halogenated alkanes in the presence of an aqueous base such as KOH which simultaneously neutralizes the resulting hydrogen halide. During the process, aqueous base is continuously added to the haloalkane which results in better yields, lower by-product formation and safer/more controllable operation. | 08-29-2013 |
20140275645 | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLUORINATED OLEFINS - In certain aspects, the present invention relates to methods for increasing the cost efficiency and safety of the hydrogenation of a fluorinated olefin by controlling the reaction conditions and parameters. In further aspects, the hydrogenation reaction is provided in a two stage reaction wherein the reactant amounts, temperature and other parameters are controlled such that the conversion percentage, selectivity, and reaction parameters are all within commercially acceptable levels. | 09-18-2014 |
20140275647 | FLUORINATION PROCESS AND REACTOR - The invention relates to a process to prepare tetrahalopropenes, such as 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf). The process comprises atomizing a feed material, such as 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (1230xa) and the like, and mixing it with superheated HF to form a vaporized composition of feed material and HF with substantially instantaneous contact with a vapor phase fluorination catalyst. The invention extends catalyst life and forestalls catalyst deactivation. | 09-18-2014 |
20140275648 | STAGED FLUORINATION PROCESS AND REACTOR SYSTEM - The invention relates to a process to produce 244bb from 1233xf in multiple reaction zones whereby the 1233xf starting material is at least 95% converted to 244bb and by-product such as 245cb forms in amounts less than about 2%. | 09-18-2014 |
20140275662 | PROCESS TO SUPPRESS THE FORMATION OF 3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPYNE IN FLUOROCARBON MANUFACTURE - This invention relates to a process for the suppression of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne during the manufacture of fluorocarbons, fluoroolefins, hydrochlorofluoroolefins. More particularly, this invention is directed to a process to suppress the formation of 3,3,3-trifluoropropyne during processes for the manufacture of HCFO-1233zd(E), HCFO-1233zd(Z), HFO-1234ze(E), and/or HFO-1234ze(Z). | 09-18-2014 |