Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140278339 | Computer System and Method That Determines Sample Size and Power Required For Complex Predictive and Causal Data Analysis - Established methods for statistical “power-size” analysis for statistical modeling are geared toward statistical hypothesis testing, and have serious shortcomings in modern complex predictive and causal modeling applications where the determination of sample size is affected by parameters not addressed by the standard statistical power-size analysis. The present invention provides a method and computer-implemented system for determining sufficient sample size for training predictive or causal models for a given application field or distribution type and desired performance level taking into account the critical factors that affect the needed sample size. The invention can be applied to practically any field where predictive modeling or causal modeling are desired. | 09-18-2014 |
20140279760 | Data Analysis Computer System and Method For Conversion Of Predictive Models To Equivalent Ones - The present invention addresses two ubiquitous and pressing problems of modern data analytics technology. Many modern pattern recognition technologies produce models with excellent predictivity but (a) they are “black boxes”, that is they are opaque to the user; (b) they are too large, and/or expensive to execute in less powerful computing platforms. The invention “opens up” a black box model by converting it to a compact and understandable model that is functionally equivalent. The invention also converts a predictive model into a functionally equivalent model into a form that can be implemented and deployed more easily or efficiently in practice. The benefits include: model understandability and defensibility of modeling. A particularly interesting application is that of understanding the decision making of humans, comparison of the behavior of a human or computerized decision process against another and use to enhance education and guideline compliance/adherence detection and improvement. The invention can be applied to practically any field where predictive modeling (classification and regression) is desired because it relies on extremely broad distributional assumptions that are valid in numerous fields. | 09-18-2014 |
20140279761 | Document Coding Computer System and Method With Integrated Quality Assurance - The present invention consists of a computer-implemented system and method for automatically analyzing and coding documents into content categories suitable for high cost, high yield settings where quality and efficiency of classification are essential. A prototypical example application field is legal document predictive coding for purposes of e-discovery and litigation (or litigation readiness) where the automated classification of documents as “responsive” or not must be (a) efficient, (b) accurate, and (c) defensible in court. Many text classification technologies exist but they focus on the relatively simple steps of using a training method on training data, producing a model and testing it on test data. They invariably do not address effectively and simultaneously key quality assurance requirements. The invention applies several data design and validation steps that ensure quality and removal of all possible sources of document classification error or deficiencies. The invention employs multiple classification methods, preprocessing methods, visualization and organization of results, and explanation of models which further enhance predictive quality, but also ease of use of models and user acceptance. The invention can be applied to practically any field where text classification is desired. | 09-18-2014 |
20140279794 | Data Analysis Computer System and Method for Organizing, Presenting, and Optimizing Predictive Modeling - Predictive modeling is an important class of data analytics with applications in numerous fields. Once a predictive model is built, validated, and applied on a set of objects, by a data analytics system (or even by manual modeling), consumers of the model information need assistance to navigate through the results. This is because both regression and classification models that output continuous values (eg, probability of belonging to a class) are often used to rank objects and then a thresholding of the ranked scores needs to be used to separate objects into a “positive” and a “negative” class. The choice of threshold greatly affects the true positive, false positive, true negative, and false negative results of the model's application. An ideal data analytics system should allow the user to understand the tradeoffs of different threshold values for different thresholds. The user interface should convey this information in an intuitive manner and provide the ability to vary the threshold interactively while simultaneously presenting the effects of thresholding on predictivity. This is precisely the function of the present invention. In addition to manual thresholding, the invention also allows for the thresholding to be performed by fully automated means (via standard statistical optimization methods) once a user has identified the desired balance of false positives and false negatives (or other predictivity metrics of interest). The invention can be applied to any application field of predictive modeling. | 09-18-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110262054 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ITERATIVE IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION - Methods are provided for iteratively reconstructing an image signal to generate a reconstructed image signal. In one embodiment, sub-iterations of each iteration are performed on pixel or voxel subsets. The subsets may be composed of neighboring or spatially separated pixel or voxels and may extend in the z-direction. In one embodiment, an update step of the iterative reconstruction involves the direct inversion of an approximation of a Hessian matrix associated with the respective subsets. In further embodiments, non-negativity or other limitations or constraints on update values may be enforced. | 10-27-2011 |
20120155728 | TOMOGRAPHIC ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION - The present disclosure relates to iterative reconstruction of images. In certain embodiments, a deconvolution filter is used to approximate the inversion of a Hessian matrix associated with the reconstruction. In one such embodiment, the desired image is not reconstructed directly in the iterative process. Instead, an image is reconstructed that yields the desired image when filtered by the deconvolution filter. | 06-21-2012 |
20130343672 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION - A method is provided for reconstructing an image of an object that includes image elements. The method includes accessing measurement data associated with the image elements, introducing an auxiliary variable to transform an original problem of reconstructing the image to a constrained optimization problem, and solving the constrained optimization problem using a method of multipliers to create a sequence of sub-problems and solve the sequence of sub-problems. Solving the sequence of sub-problems includes reconstructing the image by optimizing a first objective function. The first objective function is optimized by iteratively solving a nested sequence of approximate optimization problems. An inner loop iteratively optimizes a second objective function approximating the first objective function. An outer loop utilizes the solution of the second objective function to optimize the first objective function. | 12-26-2013 |
20130343673 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION - A method is provided for iteratively reconstructing an image of an object. The method includes accessing measurement data associated with the image, and using a simultaneous algorithm to reconstruct the image. Using the simultaneous algorithm to reconstruct the image includes determining a scaling factor that is voxel-dependent, and applying the voxel-dependent scaling factor to a gradient of an objective function to reconstruct the image. | 12-26-2013 |
20140140599 | ORDERED SUBSETS WITH MOMENTUM FOR X-RAY CT IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION - Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media for image reconstruction are presented. Measured data corresponding to a subject is received. A preliminary image update in a particular iteration is determined based on one or more image variables computed using at least a subset of the measured data in the particular iteration. Additionally, at least one momentum term is determined based on the one or more image variables computed in the particular iteration and/or one or more further image variables computed in one or more iterations preceding the particular iteration. Further, a subsequent image update is determined using the preliminary image update and the momentum term. The preliminary image update and/or the subsequent image update are iteratively computed for a plurality of iterations until one or more termination criteria are satisfied. | 05-22-2014 |
20140369463 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ITERATIVE IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A system and method include acquisition of projection data from a scanned object, the set of projection data comprising a plurality of projection measurements. The system and method also include calculation of a set of modified statistical weights from the projection data, wherein a respective modified statistical weight of the set of modified statistical weights comprises a deviation from an inverse variance of a corresponding projection measurement of the projection data. The system and method further include reconstruction of an image of the scanned object using the set of modified statistical weights as coefficients in an iterative reconstruction algorithm. | 12-18-2014 |
20140369580 | ACCELERATED ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION - A framework for an iterative reconstruction algorithm is described which combines two or more of an ordered subset method, a preconditioner method, and a nested loop method. In one type of implementation a nested loop (NL) structure is employed where the inner loop sub-problems are solved using ordered subset (OS) methods. The inner loop may be solved using OS and a preconditioner method. In other implementations, the inner loop problems are created by augmented Lagrangian methods and then solved using OS method. | 12-18-2014 |
20140369581 | ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION IN IMAGE FORMATION - The use of the channelized preconditioners in iterative reconstruction is disclosed. In certain embodiments, different channels correspond to different frequency sub-bands and the output of the different channels can be combined to update an image estimate used in the iterative reconstruction process. While individual channels may be relatively simple, the combined channels can represent complex spatial variant operations. The use of channelized preconditioners allows empirical adjustment of individual channels. | 12-18-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140032282 | MODEL-BASED DYNAMIC PRICING FOR MANAGED LANES - Methods and systems for dynamically determining a toll rate with respect to a high-occupancy toll road. A dynamic pricing controller can be configured to include one or more proactive components in association with one or more reactive component to determine the toll rate based on the real-time measurement and future prediction for the high-occupancy toll road. The controller is able to rapidly respond to real-time changes in the high-occupancy toll road and maintain a steady, free-flowing traffic with maximal throughput on the high-occupancy toll lanes. | 01-30-2014 |
20140118560 | MOBILE DOCUMENT CAPTURE ASSISTANCE USING AUGMENTED REALITY - A method and device for aligning an image of a printed substrate using a mobile device. The method includes receiving, by an image capturing device, an image stream of a printed substrate; determining, by a processing device operably connected to the image capturing device, a location and a geometry of the printed substrate from the image stream; displaying, on a display operably connected to the processing device, the image stream; overlaying, by the processing device, at least a first visual marker onto the printed substrate as displayed in the image stream using the location and geometry; and instructing, by the processing device, a user of the mobile device to move the mobile device to align the mobile device and the printed substrate. The device includes the various hardware components configured to perform the method of aligning. | 05-01-2014 |
20140126002 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING BLACK POINT COMPENSATION PARAMETERS - A method for processing black point compensation parameters for a color image to be printed so as to enhance image quality of the color image is provided. The method includes converting a received color image to a gray scale image; determining, using the received color image and the gray scale image, a performance attribute to estimate the effect of the black point compensation parameters on the image quality of the received color image, respectively; deriving a model to estimate relationships between the black point compensation parameters and the determined performance attribute; maximizing the performance attribute of the derived model so as to process the black point compensation parameters for the color image; and using the processed black point compensation parameters to construct output device profiles. | 05-08-2014 |
20140126003 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING BLACK POINT COMPENSATION PARAMETERS - A method for processing black point compensation parameters for a color image to be printed so as to enhance image quality of the color image is provided. The method includes analyzing image content of a received color image to identify one or more performance attributes to be considered during a black point compensation parameters processing procedure, the performance attributes estimate an effect of the black point compensation parameters on the image quality of the received color image; selecting, based on the identified performance attributes, a black point compensation (BPC) algorithm to be used during the processing procedure; deriving a model using the identified performance attribute that is configured to estimate relationships between the black point compensation parameters and the identified performance attribute; maximizing the performance attribute of the derived model so as to process the BPC parameters for the color image; and using the processed black point compensation parameters to construct output device profiles. | 05-08-2014 |
20140268213 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ACCURATELY ESTIMATING POWER CONSUMPTION - A device and method for estimating power consumption at a printing device. The device includes a processor and memory containing a set of instructions, the instructions configured to cause the device to perform the method. The method includes polling the printing device at a plurality of intervals over a first period of time and receiving a polling for at each of the plurality of intervals. The method further includes determining a page count difference between each poll and determining a timer count between each poll. An estimated energy consumption for the printing device is determined based upon the page count difference for each of the intervals and the timer count for each of the intervals. A total estimated energy is determined for the first period of time based upon the estimated energy consumption of the printing device for each of the intervals. | 09-18-2014 |
20140288861 | SAMPLING METHODOLOGY FOR MEASURING POWER CONSUMPTION FOR A POPULATION OF POWER-CONSUMING DEVICES - A method and device for performing a sampling methodology for measuring power consumption for a population of power-consuming devices. The device includes a processor configured to perform the method. The method includes determining an energy consumption level for each device in a population of power-consuming devices; clustering the population of power-consuming devices into a plurality of clusters such that each of the plurality of clusters has a similar overall energy consumption; determining an estimated total energy consumption for each cluster; determining an estimated total energy consumed by the population of devices based upon the total energy consumption for each cluster, wherein the estimated total energy consumed by the population is within an acceptable uncertainty; and determining a number of samples to measure in each cluster such that the uncertainty associated with the estimated total energy consumed by the population of devices is minimized. | 09-25-2014 |
20140372163 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING COMPENSATION FOR TASKS - Method and system for dynamically adjusting compensation for one or more tasks are disclosed. The method includes estimating the compensation for each task in a batch of tasks based on at least one of a minimum wage for a task in the batch of tasks, one or more attributes associated with the worker, a number and type of tasks in the batch of tasks, or a target level of service. The compensation for the each task of the batch of tasks is then adjusted based on at least one of an observed level of service associated with the batch of tasks and the target level of service. The method is performed using a processor. | 12-18-2014 |
20150054975 | AUTOMATIC MOBILE PHOTO CAPTURE USING VIDEO ANALYSIS - A system creates an electronic file corresponding to a printed artifact by launching a video capture module that causes an imaging sensor of a mobile electronic device to capture a video of a scene that includes the printed artifact. The system analyzes image frames in the video in real time as the video is captured to identify a suitable instance. The suitable instance is a frame or sequence of frames that contains at least a portion of the printed artifact and that also satisfies one or more image quality criteria or other criteria. Upon identification of each suitable instance, the system will automatically cause a photo capture module of the device to capture a still image of the printed artifact. The still image has a resolution that is higher than that of the image frames in the video. The system will save the captured still images to a computer-readable file. | 02-26-2015 |
20150106171 | DYNAMIC PRICING BASED ON SLIDING MODE CONTROL AND ESTIMATION FOR HIGH OCCUPANCY TOLL LANES - Methods and systems for dynamic pricing based on sliding mode control with respect to a HOT (High Occupancy Toll) lane. The controller consists of a feed-forward path and a feedback path. In the feed-forward path, a sliding mode controller in association with a sliding mode control module can be configured to achieve desired performance objectives under time-varying system parameters in real-time. An estimated VOT (Value of Time) distribution can be derived in association with the controller to reduce the difference between an actual and target traffic flow density on the HOT lane. The estimation of the VOT distribution can be updated by the controller at each time interval when the difference in densities is larger than a certain threshold. A low pass filter can also be employed to substantially improve prediction and the calculation of tolls to reduce fluctuations in traffic. | 04-16-2015 |
20160037071 | AUTOMATIC MOBILE PHOTO CAPTURE USING VIDEO ANALYSIS - A system creates an electronic file corresponding to a printed artifact by launching a video capture module that causes a mobile electronic device to capture a video of a scene that includes the printed artifact. The system analyzes image frames in the video in real time as the video is captured to identify a suitable instance. In one example, the suitable instance is a frame or sequence of frames that contain an image of a page or side of the printed artifact and that do not exhibit a page-turn event. In response to identification of the suitable instance, the system will automatically cause a photo capture module of the device to capture a still image of the printed artifact. The still image has a resolution that is higher than that of the image frames in the video. The system will save the captured still images to a computer-readable file. | 02-04-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090246657 | OVERCOAT CONTAINING TITANOCENE PHOTOCONDUCTORS - A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat layer that contains a titanocene. | 10-01-2009 |
20090246667 | THIADIAZOLE CONTAINING CHARGE TRANSPORT LAYER PHOTOCONDUCTORS - A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer containing at least one charge transport component, and wherein the charge transport layer also contains a thiadiazole. | 10-01-2009 |
20090274968 | PYRAZINE CONTAINING CHARGE TRANSPORT LAYER PHOTOCONDUCTORS - A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer comprised of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the charge transport layer contains a pyrazine. | 11-05-2009 |
20090274970 | CARBAZOLE CONTAINING CHARGE TRANSPORT LAYER PHOTOCONDUCTORS - A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer comprised of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the charge transport layer contains a carbazole. | 11-05-2009 |
20110318675 | IMAGING MEMBERS HAVING AN ENHANCED CHARGE BLOCKING LAYER - The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to layer(s) that are useful in imaging apparatus members and components, for use in electrophotography, including digital, apparatuses. More particularly, the present embodiments provide the negatively charged electrophotographic imaging members with a novel cross-linked charge blocking undercoat layer, which is created to comprise of a binary composition of melamine and formaldehyde or a triple composition consisting of a hydroxyl functional acrylic polyol binder and a methylolation of melamine-formaldehyde, and methods for making the same. The charge blocking layer provides stabilized cyclic photo-electrical properties, enhanced mechanical adhesion bonding, and improved copy print out quality for service life extension. | 12-29-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130008079 | Coagulation of oil in water and the resulting floating semisolid complex - This invention provides a semisolid complex exhibiting (i) the ability to float on water, (ii) the ability to provide liquid oil upon being deformed, and (iii) the ability to function as a fuel, the complex comprising a high proportion of liquid oil, the density of the oil being lower than the density of water, the complex also comprising fibers, the fibers being oriented in a plurality of directions, the fibers forming a framework, the framework being incorporated in the complex, the framework being substantially in the plane of the complex in case that the complex is in the form of a sheet, and the framework extending substantially over the area of the complex in case that the complex is in the form of a sheet, the complex further comprising a low proportion of bentonite, the bentonite being associated with the oil, the associating substantially involving coagulation, the oil and the bentonite being substantially held by the framework. This invention also provides a composition for causing the coagulation of a substantial portion of the oil present in a liquid upon the addition of the composition to the liquid, wherein the liquid comprises a high proportion of water and the liquid also comprises the oil, the density of the oil being lower than the density of the water, the composition comprising a mixture, the mixture comprising a high proportion of discontinuous fibers, the fibers being oriented in a plurality of directions, the mixture also comprising bentonite particles, the bentonite particles being sufficiently high in proportion for associating with a substantial portion of the oil, the associating substantially involving coagulation, and the fibers being sufficiently low in density and sufficiently high in proportion for causing the product of the coagulation to exhibit the ability to float on water. This invention further provides a method of coagulation of a substantial portion of the oil present in a liquid, wherein the liquid comprises a high proportion of water. | 01-10-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090182888 | SOURCE UPDATING FOR STREAMING BASED SERVERS - A method includes the steps of: detecting a request from a client to restart a streamed multimedia presentation from a new starting point; determining if an update to a source file of the streamed multimedia presentation is available; if the update is available: closing the source file, opening the update, and establishing a link to the existing data channel; locating the new starting point of the streamed multimedia presentation; and streaming the multimedia presentation from the new starting point. | 07-16-2009 |
20100023633 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING CONTENT DIVERSIFICATION IN DATA DRIVEN P2P STREAMING USING SOURCE PUSH - A system and method for improving content diversification in data driven streaming includes computing a weight factor and a qualification factor for each of at least two nodes among a plurality of nodes, based upon a bandwidth of each node. Content is pushed to a node based on the qualification factor and the weight factor of each node. The qualification factor is updated for the node which received pushed content. | 01-28-2010 |
20100111102 | RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN PEER-TO-PEER STREAMING - A system and method for resource allocation in peer to peer streaming includes steps of: inferring global properties of a neighborhood made up of peer nodes, wherein the global properties are inferred from a summarization of information obtained locally at each peer node; allocating resources for each peer node to its neighbor nodes in accordance with propagated dependency information; and periodically updating the target rates as peer nodes join and leave the neighborhood. | 05-06-2010 |
20110019692 | RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN PEER-TO-PEER STREAMING - A system for resource allocation in peer to peer streaming includes steps of: inferring global properties of a neighborhood made up of peer nodes, wherein the global properties are inferred from a summarization of information obtained locally at each peer node; allocating resources for each peer node to its neighbor nodes in accordance with propagated dependency information; and periodically updating the target rates as peer nodes join and leave the neighborhood. | 01-27-2011 |