Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080269421 | Polyethylene Composition Having a Broad Molecular Weight Distribution - An ethylene polymer composition having a density of 935 to 950 kg/m | 10-30-2008 |
20090213681 | Counter-rotating twin screw extruder - A screw extruder having a body forming a chamber of two barrels housing two counter-rotating axis-parallel rotors, a supply port for the material to be mixed in the chamber at one end of the body, a discharge port for discharging the mixed material at the other end of the body, a conveying section with screws for feeding the material from the supply port downstream to a mixing section which comprises at least two mixing zones, each mixing zone having at least one forward-conveying wing and at least one backward-conveying wing downstream of the forward-conveying wing on each rotor characterized in that a throttle valve is provided in the chamber downstream of the mixing section, and downstream of the throttle valve a second conveying section with screws and a second mixing section are provided. | 08-27-2009 |
20100048808 | LOW TEMPERATURE PE TOPCOAT - The present invention concerns the use of a particular ethylene polymer for providing coating compositions displaying improved values for elongation at break at −45° C., rendering coating compositions prepared in accordance with the present invention suitable for low temperature applications. | 02-25-2010 |
20110170369 | COUNTER-ROTATING TWIN SCREW EXTRUDER - A screw extruder having a body forming a chamber of two barrels housing two counter-rotating axis-parallel rotors, a supply port for the material to be mixed in the chamber at one end of the body, a discharge port for discharging the mixed material at the other end of the body, a conveying section with screws for feeding the material from the supply port downstream to a mixing section which comprises at least two mixing zones, each mixing zone having at least one forward-conveying wing and at least one backward-conveying wing downstream of the forward-conveying wing on each rotor characterized in that a throttle valve is provided in the chamber downstream of the mixing section, and downstream of the throttle valve a second conveying section with screws and a second mixing section are provided. | 07-14-2011 |
20120227852 | Layer for Pipes Made of Multimodal Polyethylene Composition - The present invention relates to a pipe comprising a layer made of a multimodal polyethylene composition comprising a polyethylene base resin which comprises an ethylene copolymer (A) and an ethylene copolymer (B) wherein the ethylene copolymer (A) has a lower weight average molecular weight then the ethylene copolymer (B). | 09-13-2012 |
20130178579 | LOW TEMPERATURE PE TOPCOAT - The present invention concerns the use of a particular ethylene polymer for providing coating compositions displaying improved values for elongation at break at −45° C., rendering coating compositions prepared in accordance with the present invention suitable for low temperature applications. | 07-11-2013 |
20140171611 | METHOD FOR RECOVERING POLYMER AND APPARATUS THEREFOR - Process and apparatus for recovering polymer from a a gas phase reactor having a distribution plate via an outlet vessel comprising at least one apparatus for the breakup of polymeric agglomerates, the apparatus further comprising a feed pipe connecting the gas phase reactor and the outlet vessel a return gas line connecting the gas phase reactor and the outlet vessel, means for varying the flow rate through the return gas line from the outlet vessel to the gas phase reactor, and means for varying the outlet rate of polymer product from the outlet vessel. | 06-19-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080309490 | Methodology, Module, Terminal, and System Enabling Scheduled Operation of a Radio Frequency Identification (Rfid) Subsystem and a Wireless Communication Subsystem - The invention relates to a method for scheduling communications over a wireless communication subsystem and a radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem, said method comprising determining one or more periods of activity of the wireless communication subsystem; deriving one or more periods of non-activity on the basis of the one or more determined periods of activity; synchronizing an operation of the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem with the one or more periods of non-activity; and triggering the operation of the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem in accordance with the one or more derived periods of non-activity to enable substantially concurrent communications operation of the wireless communication subsystem and the radio frequency identification (RFID) communication subsystem. | 12-18-2008 |
20090232189 | Method, apparatus and computer program to efficiently acquire signals in a cognitive radio environment - Signal instances are detected from within a long period of a received radiofrequency RF signal envelope, grouped according to signal level, and periodicities are determined among the grouped signal instances. Periodicity of one of the groups is matched to a known periodicity, and a frequency domain is estimated at a time instance derived from the matched periodicity. If an expected frequency pattern is found that occupies the derived time instance in the estimated frequency domain, then a receiver is synchronized to a candidate signal that lies within the frequency pattern. Then content of the candidate signal is decoded and that content is used to access a cognitive radio system (e.g., register to the system, start the normal operation in the network such as spectrum detection and/or transmission in a traffic channel, etc.). | 09-17-2009 |
20090252178 | Method, apparatus and computer program for self-adjusting spectrum sensing for cognitive radio - A cognitive radio determines a frequency channel of a spectrum, determines from a locally stored association of individual channels to either of at least two categories (e.g., in use and backup, other is a third category) a selected category for the determined frequency channel. From the selected category is determined a time at which to sense the determined frequency channel. The determined frequency channel is then sensed at the determined time and results of the sensing may be transmitted. Timers may be associated with each of the categories and adjusted based on density of cognitive nodes. A timer for the in use category is shortest, a timer for the other category is longest, and a timer for the backup category is between shortest and longest. | 10-08-2009 |
20100054352 | Correlation-based detection in a cognitive radio system - Samples are extracted from a received signal. For each of a plurality of candidate cyclic frequencies, cyclic covariance of the received signal is determined using a Fourier transform FT having a length that is less than the number of extracted samples. The frequency channel within which the signal was received is chosen for opportunistic/cognitive radio transmissions when none of the plurality of candidate cyclic frequencies exhibits a peak that exceeds a threshold, or results are transmitted for collaborative sensing. The extracted samples may be filtered and decimated prior to executing the FT, and the length of the FT depends on the number of samples that remain. Decimating is at a rate that depends on a bandwidth of the filtering. The bandwidth of filtering is determined by the lowest cyclic frequency where the signal to be detected exhibits cyclostationarity. Each of the candidate cyclic frequencies are near zero and determining the covariance employs a windowing function centered on zero cyclic frequency. | 03-04-2010 |
20100157972 | Network synchronization method - At least some exemplary embodiments of the invention enable a node to transmit synchronization information to other near-by nodes in a cognitive radio network during a transmission period. In one exemplary embodiment, an internal clock is compared to received synchronization information, a length of a next transmission period is set as a function of the comparing, and synchronization information is transmitted only once during the next transmission period. | 06-24-2010 |
20110179174 | APPARATUS IDENTIFICATION IN COEXISTENCE NETWORKING - A system for managing wireless interaction between apparatuses that may be, for example, masters in various coexistent wireless networks. An apparatus may transmit a request to a server via an Internet connection. This request may inquire as to whether other apparatuses are located proximate to the apparatus in an operational environment. The server may return information to the apparatus via the Internet informing the apparatus of other proximately-located apparatuses. The apparatus may utilize this information to communicate with the proximate apparatuses in order to coordinate collaborative operations. | 07-21-2011 |
20110263209 | QUIET PERIOD FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE IN RADIO SYSTEMS - A system for quiet period determination. An apparatus may listen for potential silent periods to occur in an environment, and if detected, the potential silent periods may be compared to quiet period criteria to determine if they are actual silent periods. If at least two subsequent actual silent periods are determined, the apparatus may adopt quiet period timing and duration based on the actual silent periods. Alternatively, the apparatus may establish new quiet period timing and duration based on the quiet period criteria. | 10-27-2011 |
20110286401 | Method and Apparatus for Cognitive Radio Coexistence - In a non-limiting and exemplary embodiment, a method is provided for sharing secondary cognitive radio resource user related information. A coexistence node receives information on network properties associated with secondary cognitive radio resource users. An upload message is generated and sent, the upload message including for a secondary user database at least information on the received network properties associated with secondary cognitive radio resource users. A location-dependent network map including at least information on network properties is generated. The network map is sent to assist one or more secondary cognitive radio resource users. | 11-24-2011 |
20120106364 | HETEROGENEOUS COEXISTENCE MANAGEMENT IN SECONDARY NETWORKS - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed to provide for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence in a TV band white space. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising the steps of: registering coexistence information services to a wireless network, wherein decisions concerning operational parameters of the wireless network are made by a wireless device belonging to the wireless network; determining that the wireless network has one or more neighboring wireless networks; receiving a satisfaction level indication for the wireless network, the satisfaction level indication representing how satisfied the wireless network is with current communication resources; and notifying one or more network controllers serving the one or more neighboring wireless networks of the registered service type and the satisfaction level indication of the wireless network. | 05-03-2012 |
20120106461 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RADIO COEXISTENCE - In a non-limiting and exemplary embodiment, a method is provided for radio coexistence, comprising: sending, by a first radio coexistence enabler associated with a first device operating in a network mastered by a second device comprising a second radio coexistence enabler of a master type, a request to a radio coexistence manager, the request indicating that the first radio coexistence enabler is of a client type, receiving information on at least one of locally available radio resources, candidate devices for device-to-device connections, and further one or more nearby access networks from the radio coexistence manager, and causing establishment of a connection by the first device to a third device on the basis of the received information without control of the second device. | 05-03-2012 |
20120108179 | COEXISTENCE OF HETEROGENEOUS SECONDARY NETWORKS - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed to provide for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence in a TV band white space. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising the steps of: identifying a potential neighboring wireless network to a wireless network based on information exchanged with a network controller serving the potential neighboring wireless network; and sending a reporting interferer request to the network controller serving the potential neighboring wireless network in response to determining that the potential neighboring wireless network is an interferer network to the wireless network. | 05-03-2012 |
20120121027 | SPECTRUM SENSING - A communication apparatus including at least one user data communication block configured to transport user data, the user data communication block comprising two or more logical sub blocks configured to process user data on different protocol layers, wherein at least one of said sub blocks is configured to perform spectrum sensing. | 05-17-2012 |
20120182883 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR RESOURCE ALLOCATION OF COEXISTENT SECONDARY NETWORKS - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed to provide for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence of secondary networks in a TV band white space by grouping two or more of the neighboring networks into subsets based on predefined rules. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising the steps of: maintaining, at an apparatus, information regarding at least one of used communication protocols, operator identifiers, and bandwidths associated with one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and wireless networks neighboring the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus; forming, from the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and the wireless networks neighboring the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus, a number of subsets, based on at least one of the used communication protocols, the operator identifiers, and the bandwidths associated with the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and the wireless networks neighboring the one or more served wireless networks; and comparing the number of formed subsets with a number of available channels. | 07-19-2012 |
20120182887 | RESOURCE ALLOCATION USING SUBSETS - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence of secondary networks by grouping two or more of the neighboring networks into subsets based on determining whether one or more wireless networks has a fair portion of available resources to operate, according to an embodiment of the present invention. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising: forming, by an apparatus, one or more subsets of networks, wherein each of the one or more subsets of networks comprise one or more wireless networks from one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and wireless networks neighboring the one or more served wireless networks; calculating target resources for each of the one or more subsets of networks based on one or more parameters associated with the wireless networks; allocating available resources for each the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and wireless networks neighboring each of the one or more served wireless networks based on the calculated target resources; and determining whether each of the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and wireless networks neighboring each of the one or more served wireless networks has a fair portion of available resources to operate. | 07-19-2012 |
20120230250 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR CONTROLLING COEXISTENCE BETWEEN WIRELESS NETWORKS - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for independent wireless resource sharing on a fair basis to enable selecting the most suitable coexistence between wireless networks. Example embodiments of the invention include a method comprising receiving, at a network controller, a coexistence management service request allowing one or more network controllers to make decisions concerning operational parameters of a wireless network originating the request; determining whether control of the wireless network is to be shared with one or more network controllers serving one or more wireless networks neighboring the wireless network originating the request; and in response to determining that control of the wireless network is not to be shared with the one or more network controllers serving the one or more wireless networks neighboring the wireless network originating the request, notifying the one or more network controllers serving the one or more wireless networks neighboring the wireless network originating the request that the wireless network has requested a coexistence information service. | 09-13-2012 |
20120281637 | METHOD TO EVALUATE FAIRNESS OF RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS IN SHARED BANDS - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence of secondary networks. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising: allocating available resources for a wireless network served by an apparatus, the served wireless network requesting resources, the allocation of available resources including allocation for each of one or more wireless networks neighboring the served wireless network; and determining whether the served wireless network and each of the one or more neighboring wireless networks has at least one of resources corresponding with the requested resources, or a fair portion of available resources to operate, based on analyzing resource allocations for the served wireless network and each of the one or more neighboring wireless networks. | 11-08-2012 |
20120302275 | COGNITIVE CONTROL NETWORK SELECTION - In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus (by example a node with a cognitive control radio CCR) receives first and second messages indicating at least one of a number of nodes per cognitive radio network and amount of traffic per cognitive radio network participating to a respective first and second cognitive control network CCN. The node selects one of the first and second cognitive control network based at least partly on at least one of the number of participating nodes and the amount of traffic per similar cognitive radio network for which the apparatus is capable of accessing. In a specific embodiment, the selection is according to a predefined set of rules, such as select only a channel that appears to be free of primary users; scan a predefmed set of frequency channels in a predefined order; and others. If there are no suitable pre-existing cognitive control networks CCNs available, there are also rules for establishing a new CCN. Described are apparatus, method, and a memory storing a computer program for the various embodiments. | 11-29-2012 |
20130023295 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR WIRELESS NETWORK DISCOVERY BASED ON GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence of secondary networks. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising: receiving, at an apparatus or entity, information associated with a wireless network; determining, by the apparatus or entity, a geographic communication area and one or more geographic interference areas associated with the wireless network based on the received information; transmitting, by the apparatus or entity, a message to a destination to register the wireless network and the determined geographic communication area and one or more geographic interference areas associated with the wireless network; and receiving, by the apparatus or entity, confirmation of the registering of the wireless network at the destination and information associated with zero or more wireless networks that at least one of potentially interfere with the determined geographic communication area associated with the wireless network, or potentially experience interference caused by the determined one or more interference areas associated with the wireless network. | 01-24-2013 |
20140051469 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR TRANSFERRING RESPONSIBILITY BETWEEN NETWORK CONTROLLERS MANAGING COEXISTENCE IN RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for managing coexistence of secondary users in RF spectrum. An example embodiment includes selecting by an apparatus, a candidate network controller to which to transfer from a serving network controller, responsibility for resource allocation for a wireless network served by the serving network controller, based on one or more criteria for selection including characteristics of one or more wireless networks served by the candidate network controller; transmitting by the apparatus, to a selected candidate network controller, a request to transfer the responsibility for resource allocation for the wireless network, based on the one or more criteria for selection; and causing by the apparatus, the serving network controller to relinquish the responsibility for resource allocation for the wireless network, if the selected candidate network controller indicates that it will assume the responsibility. | 02-20-2014 |
20140135048 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR LOCATION BASED QUERY FOR INTERFERER DISCOVERY IN COEXISTENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed for managing coexistence of secondary users in RF spectrum. An example embodiment includes receiving, by a coexistence manager, information indicating that a candidate wireless network served by another coexistence manager may interfere with a wireless network served by the coexistence manager; determining a location related to the wireless network served by the coexistence manager; transmitting a request message to the other coexistence manager, indicating the location and requesting an estimate of a transmission signal level at the location caused by the candidate wireless network; receiving from the other coexistence manager, a response message including information indicating an estimated transmission signal level at the location caused by the candidate wireless network; and determining whether the candidate wireless network interferes with the wireless network served by the coexistence manager based on the received estimated transmission signal level. | 05-15-2014 |
20150049721 | Method And Apparatus For Cognitive Radio Coexistence - In a non-limiting and exemplary embodiment, a method is provided for sharing secondary cognitive radio resource user related information. A coexistence node receives information on network properties associated with secondary cognitive radio resource users. An upload message is generated and sent, the upload message comprising for a secondary user database at least information on the received network properties associated with secondary cognitive radio resource users. A location-dependent network map comprising at least information on network properties is generated. The network map is sent to assist one or more secondary cognitive radio resource users. | 02-19-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090055639 | Methods and system for modular device booting - The present invention a method for modular device booting comprising retrieving a first boot code from a non-volatile memory element, receiving a memory access request from at least one subsystem, said memory access including at least a boot status indication indicating a memory region and a memory address, if said received address and region match a predefined address and region, associating said at least one subsystem with a corresponding subsystem boot code address included in said retrieved first boot code, retrieving a corresponding subsystem boot code from said associated boot code address, and transferring said boot code to said corresponding subsystem. | 02-26-2009 |
20090147557 | 3D CHIP ARRANGEMENT INCLUDING MEMORY MANAGER - Systems, apparatuses and methods involving centralized memory management capable of allocating and de-allocating memory for all subsystems dynamically. One embodiment involves a base substrate, a logic die(s) on the base substrate and having a subsystem(s), a memory die(s) having a memory module(s), a memory management unit, a first data interface connecting the memory management unit with the at least one logic die, a second data interface connecting the memory management unit with the at least one memory die, a configuration interface connecting the memory management unit with the at least one memory die, where the configuration interface includes face-to-face connections, a control interface connecting the memory management unit with the at least one logic die, where the memory die(s) and the logic die(s) are arranged in a stacked configuration on the base substrate, and the memory management unit is adapted for managing memory accesses from the subsystem(s) by negotiating an allowed memory access with the subsystem(s) via the control interface and configuring the at least one memory module according to the allowed memory access via the configuration interface. | 06-11-2009 |
20100058016 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT FOR MULTI-CHANNEL MEMORY SANDBOX - A method, apparatus, and software product allow signalling toward a multi-channel memory subsystem within an application processing architecture, and routing of that signalling via a single sandbox which provides memory protection by controlling memory usage and blocking the signalling if it is unauthorized. The signalling via the sandbox leads to a plurality of different memory locations, and the sandbox is an intermediary for substantially all execution memory accesses to the multi-channel memory subsystem. | 03-04-2010 |
20100058025 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT FOR DISTRIBUTED ADDRESS-CHANNEL CALCULATOR FOR MULTI-CHANNEL MEMORY - A method, apparatus, and computer program product are used for reading from a table that splits a plurality of physical addresses between a plurality of channels. One of the physical addresses is determined based at least partly on a virtual address used by an execution device such as the hardware environment, and based at least partly on information about a channel. Then, the physical address is provided to the execution device. | 03-04-2010 |
20100205325 | Modular Device Component - A component ( | 08-12-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090051498 | RFID Optimized Capability Negotiations - A near field communication (NFC) device is capable of operating as an NFC initiator device or an NFC target device for exchanging request and response messages with another similar device in order to determine a secondary transport mechanism suitable for communications between the two devices with bandwidth greater than available for NFC and for determining appropriate roles for both devices without excessive communication. Such determination of roles can be determined by rule or by exchanging information indicating a choice of roles. | 02-26-2009 |
20090276436 | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for providing service invitations - An apparatus for providing service invitations may include a processor. The processor may be configured to receive user contacts associated with a user. The user contacts may be received from a server, a mobile terminal, or the like. The user contacts may also be received in response to an invitation associated with the user. The processor may also be configured to compare user contacts with a service member database to determine a member status associated with each user contact. The processor may be further configured to provide for invitations via the user contacts based on the associated member statuses. Associated methods and computer program products may also be provided. | 11-05-2009 |
20110202988 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN AUTHENTICATION CONTEXT-BASED SESSION - An approach is provided for providing separation of authentication protocols and/or authentication contexts for client-server and server-server communication in network communication. A proxy server receives a request to initiate a service session. The request includes a first authentication context. The proxy server request verification of the first authentication context from an authentication server and validates the first authentication context based, at least in part, on the verification. The proxy server implements a second authentication context based, at least in part, on the verification of the first authentication context to initiate the service session. | 08-18-2011 |
20110202989 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AUTHENTICATION SESSION SHARING - An approach is provided for providing authentication session sharing between browsers and run time environments in network communication. An interface receives an authentication context associated with a first service. The interface causes, at least in part, storage of the authentication context in a first cache associated with the interface. The interface causes, at least in part, population of the authentication context to a second cache associated with a second service. The second cache is not directly linked to the interface. The authentication context in the second cache authenticates access to the second service. | 08-18-2011 |
20110209202 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTITY FEDERATION GATEWAY - Techniques for an ID federation gateway include determining whether a user associated with a request for a particular network resource is to be identified by the provider of the particular service or by a different party. The service also comprises causing the different party to provide identification data that indicates an identity for the user, if the user is to be identified by the different party. The method further comprises causing user credentials data, based on the identification data, to be sent to an authentication process of the provider for a set of one or more network resources that includes the particular network resource requested by the user, if the data indicates that the user is successfully identified. | 08-25-2011 |
20140351915 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING AN AUTHENTICATION CONTEXT-BASED SESSION - An approach is provided for providing separation of authentication protocols and/or authentication contexts for client-server and server-server communication in network communication. A proxy server receives a request to initiate a service session. The request includes a first authentication context. The proxy server request verification of the first authentication context from an authentication server and validates the first authentication context based, at least in part, on the verification. The proxy server implements a second authentication context based, at least in part, on the verification of the first authentication context to initiate the service session. | 11-27-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080295984 | Method for Producing Identification Marks on Paper or Board and a Marked Material Made with the Method - The invention comprises a method for producing identification marks ( | 12-04-2008 |
20090114359 | Method For Use In The Wet End Of A Paper Machine, Cardboard Machine Or An Equivalent Web Forming Machine - The invention relates to a method in the wet end of a web forming process. In the method, at least one electrode pair ( | 05-07-2009 |
20090133282 | Method and Apparatus for Drying a Moving Web of Material at a Paper or Board Machine - The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for drying a moving web of material at a paper or board machine. The drying is performed by a heated drying cylinder ( | 05-28-2009 |
20100112247 | BOARD, A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND A CONTAINER MADE FROM IT - The invention relates to a method of manufacturing board ( | 05-06-2010 |
20100159215 | DIGITAL PRINTING OF POLYMER-COATED PAPER OR BOARD - The invention relates to a method for digitally printing a polymer-coated paper or board ( | 06-24-2010 |
20130000858 | METHOD AND A REACTOR FOR MIXING ONE OR MORE CHEMICALS INTO A PROCESS LIQUID FLOW - A method for mixing a chemical into a process liquid including: injecting the chemical into the process liquid flowing through a flow pipe; forming reaction products by a reaction involving the chemical occurring in the process flow; applying an electric field or magnetic field to a region of the flow pipe adjacent to the reaction occurring in the process flow, and suppressing the precipitation of the chemical or the reaction products on the surfaces of the pipe due to the electric or magnetic field. | 01-03-2013 |
20130056383 | CONTAINER FROM FIBRE BASED BOARD AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A CONTAINER - The present invention relates to a container made from fiber based board wherein the container comprises a sleeve and a bottom, said bottom comprises polymer coated board, at least one side of said sleeve is uncoated and the sleeve is formed by sealing two edges of the sleeve together along a side seam. The invention further relates to a method for producing said container. | 03-07-2013 |
20130178650 | HYDROGEN TREATMENT OF IMPURE TALL OIL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC MONOMERS - A method of manufacturing aromatic hydrocarbons, which are suitable for the production of terephthalic acid, from tall oil-based raw material. According to the invention, the raw material that contains tall oil or its fraction is catalytically deoxygenated with hydrogen, and one or more aromatic hydrocarbons that can be converted into terephthalic acid are separated from the deoxygenated reaction yield. The deoxygenation catalyst is a NiMo catalyst and, in addition, a cracking catalyst can be used, such as an acidic zeolite catalyst. The separated hydrocarbon can be p-xylene, o-xylene or p-cymene. According to the invention, these can be converted by oxidation and, when needed, by a re-arrangement reaction into terephthalic acid that is suitable for the source material of the manufacture of bio-based polyethylene terephthalate. | 07-11-2013 |
20130256420 | CORE WITH A TAG - A paper roll core, which includes a tag and wherein the tag is a tag which is radio-readable and includes a flexible element. The core has its end face provided with a recess with a bottom and a wall, in which the tag is fitted in an at least partially coiled configuration. For example, the tag can be glued in the recess. Alternatively or additionally, the tag can be retained substantially stationary by a springback force evolved as a result of coiling the flexible element, bracing the flexible element against a wall and/or a bottom included in the recess. | 10-03-2013 |
20140272213 | PACKAGING BOARD, ITS USE AND PRODUCTS MADE THEREOF - The invention relates to a packaging board comprising a fibrous base and one or more polymer coating layers on one or both sides of the fibrous base. According to the invention the fibrous base contains the combination of an alkyl ketene dimer size, stearic acid anhydride, a wet-strength size and an aluminium compound, which give the board resistance to aggressive liquids as well as thermal treatment, particularly an improved resistance to raw edge penetration in such circumstances. The invention further relates to containers and packages made of the board, for instance disposable drinking cups, dairy product cartons and auto-clave packages, as well as use of the board for such purposes. | 09-18-2014 |
20140345816 | METHOD OF CONTROLLING RETENTION AND AN INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT USED IN THE METHOD - The invention provides a method of controlling retention on a forming fabric in a paper making process, an intermediate product for use in the method, as well as use of material for the intermediate product. For making the intermediate product at least one paper making chemical is added to a slurry of fine cellulose fibres such as micro fibrillated cellulose (MFC), the specific surface area of those fibres being larger than that of the fibres of the main fibrous suspension for paper making, causing the paper making chemical being adsorbed on the fine cellulose fibres. This intermediate product is then incorporated in the main fibrous suspension before the suspension is supplied from the paper machine head box to the forming fabric. Other paper making chemicals may be added to the fibrous suspension before or after addition of the intermediate product, so that interactions between different chemicals are prevented. The invention permits an increased retention in general as well as improved control of retention of paper making chemicals separately and/or in relation to each other. | 11-27-2014 |
20150041529 | DEEP-DRAWN PAPER TRAY, A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS FOR MAKING IT, AND A TRAY-FORMED PRODUCT PACKAGE - A deep-drawn paper tray made of paper material, a method and an apparatus for manufacturing the tray, and a closed product package comprising the tray. The tray having a bottom and upwardly expanding side walls around the bottom, the side walls of the tray being shaped to expand through a plurality of circumferential steps dimensioned low enough for obtaining wrinkle-free side walls for the tray. The outermost step is a flat, wrinkle-free rim flange, which enables liquid and gas proof heat-sealing of a lid to form the package. The apparatus may comprise upper and lower moulding tools with concentric movable frames for forming the tray bottom and side wall steps from paper blanks, and moulding tools may be mounted onto a rotating turret carrying a paper blank through working stations arranged along the turret circumference, to shape the tray bottom and the side wall steps at the consecutive stations. | 02-12-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080248016 | Novel Iaccase Enzymes and Their Uses - The present invention relates to novel laccase enzymes obtainable from the strains of the genus | 10-09-2008 |
20090042266 | TREATMENT OF CELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND ENZYMES USEFUL THERERIN - The present invention relates to the production of sugar hydrolysates from cellulosic material. The method may be used e.g. for producing fermentable sugars for the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic material. Cellulolytic enzymes and their production by recombinant technology is described, as well as uses of the enzymes and enzyme preparations. | 02-12-2009 |
20100204080 | Novel Cellulases and Their Uses - The present invention provides novel cellulase fusion proteins, preparations of cellulase fusion proteins and compositions of cellulase fusion proteins. The present invention further provides cellulase expression vectors, host cells expressing cellulase and methods for preparing such vectors and cells. Uses of cellulases, cellulase preparations and cellulase compositions in the textile, detergent, pulp and paper industries are also provided. | 08-12-2010 |
20110003729 | Novel fungal protease and use thereof - The present invention is related to a fungal serine protease enzyme, which comprises an amino acid sequence of the mature Fe_RF6318 enzyme having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15. The serine protease is obtainable from | 01-06-2011 |
20110028375 | Fungal serine protease and use thereof - The present invention is related to a fungal serine protease enzyme, which comprises an amino acid sequence the mature Fa_RF7182 enzyme having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18. The serine protease is obtainable from | 02-03-2011 |
20110086133 | USE OF PECTINOLYTIC ENZYMES FOR THE TREATMENT OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MASH AND ENZYME SEQUENCES THEREFOR - The invention relates to the use of one or more pectinolytic enzyme(s) for the treatment of fruit or vegetable mash as well as a process for enzymatic treatment of fruit or vegetable mash comprising the step of adding one or more pectinolytic enzyme(s), wherein at least one pectinolytic enzyme is obtainable from | 04-14-2011 |
20110159544 | Method for treating cellulosic material and CBHII/CEL6A enzymes useful therein - The present invention relates to the production of sugar hydrolysates from cellulosic material. The method may be used, for example for producing fermentable sugars for the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic material. Cellulolytic enzymes and their production by recombinant technology are described, as well as uses of the enzymes and enzyme preparations. | 06-30-2011 |
20130065810 | Novel Fungal Protease and Use Thereof - The present invention is related to a fungal serine protease enzyme, which comprises an amino acid sequence of the mature Fe_RF6318 enzyme having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15. The serine protease is obtainable from | 03-14-2013 |
20130177959 | NOVEL CBH1-EG1 FUSION PROTEINS AND USE THEREOF - The object of the present invention are novel fusion proteins comprising enzymes degrading plant cell walls, and the use thereof in a method of producing ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. | 07-11-2013 |
20130224801 | TREATMENT OF CELLULOSIC MATERIAL AND ENZYMES USEFUL THEREIN - The present invention relates to the production of sugar hydrolysates from cellulosic material. The method may be used e.g. for producing fermentable sugars for the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic material. Cellulolytic enzymes and their production by recombinant technology is described, as well as uses of the enzymes and enzyme preparations. | 08-29-2013 |
20140045225 | Proteins for the Treatment of Cellulosic Material - The present invention discloses novel polypeptides and enzyme preparations containing them, which enhance the efficiency of the cellulosic degradation even at elevated temperatures. The polypeptides are produced by recombinant technology, and means for their production are described. The novel polypeptides are useful in processing biomass, and in biofuel, starch, textile, detergent, pulp and paper, food, feed or beverage industries. They may also be used e.g. in cleaning the interior of a dishwashing machine or for biofinishing or biostoning. The novel polypeptides are also useful in animal feed. | 02-13-2014 |
20140051128 | Endoglucanases for Treatment of Cellulosic Material - The present invention relates to production of fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic material by enzymatic conversion. The fermentable sugars are useful e.g. in the production of bioethanol. Novel polypeptides having endoglucanase activity, polynucleotides encoding them and vectors and host cells containing the polynucleotides are disclosed. A method for treating cellulosic material with the novel endoglucanase as well as uses of the enzymes and enzyme preparations and a method of preparing them are described. | 02-20-2014 |
20140065693 | Method for treating cellulosic material and CBHII/CEL6A enzymes useful therein - The present invention relates to the production of sugar hydrolysates from cellulosic material. The method may be used, for example for producing fermentable sugars for the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic material. Cellulolytic enzymes and their production by recombinant technology are described, as well as uses of the enzymes and enzyme preparations. | 03-06-2014 |
20140099678 | Fungal Endoglucanases, Their Production and Use - Novel fungal endoglucanases Cel5 and Cel12 are disclosed. The endoglucanases are conveniently produced by recombinant technology, and means for their production are described. The endoglucanases are used for treating cellulosic material, especially in textile industry, e.g. in biofinishing or biostoning. They may also be used in detergents, in animal feed and/or in pulp and paper industry, or in hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material for, e.g. bioethanol production. | 04-10-2014 |
20140120586 | Esterases Useful in the Treatment of Cellulosic and Lignocellulosic Material - The present invention discloses novel polypeptides and enzyme preparations containing them, which improve the efficiency of cellulose and lignocellulose degradation even at elevated temperatures. The polypeptides can be produced using conventional recombinant DNA technologies. The related polynucleotides, vectors and host cells are also disclosed. The polypeptides and the enzyme preparations containing them are particularly useful in improving the efficiency of cellulose and lignocellulose degradation, in improving the quality of animal feed, in machine dishwashing applications, in detergent compositions, in pulp and paper, textile, food, baking or beverage industry. | 05-01-2014 |
20140134706 | Nucleic Acids Encoding Fungal Protease - The present invention is related to a fungal serine protease enzyme, which comprises an amino acid sequence of the mature Fe_RF6318 enzyme having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15. The serine protease is obtainable from | 05-15-2014 |
20140134707 | Nucleic Acids Encoding Fungal Serine Protease - The present invention is related to a fungal serine protease enzyme, which comprises an amino acid sequence the mature Fa_RF7182 enzyme having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18. The serine protease is obtainable from | 05-15-2014 |
20140322762 | Treatment of Cellulosic Material and Enzymes Useful Therein - The present invention relates to the production of sugar hydrolysates from cellulosic material. The method may be used e.g. for producing fermentable sugars for the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic material. Cellulolytic enzymes and their production by recombinant technology is described, as well as uses of the enzymes and enzyme preparations. | 10-30-2014 |
20150037875 | PROCESS OF LYSING YEAST CELL WALLS - The invention relates to the use of a composition comprising at least one polypeptide having glucoamylase activity and optionally at least one polypeptide having β-1,3-endoglucanase activity in a process of lysing yeast cell walls as well as to a process for lysing yeast cell walls which comprises exposing said yeast cell walls to a composition comprising at least one polypeptide having glucoamylase activity and optionally at least one polypeptide having β-1,3-endoglucanase activity. | 02-05-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080262190 | Method For the Manufacture of Oligo- and Polyesters From a Mixture of Carboxylic Acid Obtained From Suberin and/or Cutin and Use Thereof - The invention relates to a method for processing mixtures of carboxylic acids obtained as hydrolysis products of suberin and cutin, particularly suberin and cutin isolated from birch bark, to give oligo- and polyesters, or corresponding ester-ethers, as well as the use of the products thus obtained as lubricants, fuel components, plasticizers, surface active agents, environmentally friendly agents for modifying wood, binders in coatings, adhesives, printing inks and composites, further in various cosmetic applications. | 10-23-2008 |
20100190795 | BETULIN DERIVED COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS - The invention relates to betulin derivatives, and to the use thereof as agents against protozoa of the genus | 07-29-2010 |
20100196290 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING BETULONIC ACID - The invention relates to compositions of cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries comprising betulonic acid for humans and animals, and further, to the use of betulonic acid in compositions of cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The invention is also directed to compositions containing, besides betulonic acid, optionally other compounds derived from betulin. | 08-05-2010 |
20100273801 | BETULIN DERIVED COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS - The invention relates to compouns derived from betulin, and to the use thereof as antibacterial agents in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. | 10-28-2010 |
20110319504 | METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF OLIGO- AND POLYESTERS FROM A MIXTURE OF CARBOXYLIC ACID OBTAINED FROM SUBERIN AND/OR CUTIN AND USE THEREOF - The invention relates to a method for processing mixtures of carboxylic acids obtained as hydrolysis products of suberin and cutin, particularly suberin and cutin isolated from birch bark, to give mono-, oligo- and polyesters, or corresponding ester-ethers, as well as the use of the products thus obtained as lubricants, fuel components, plasticizers, surface active agents, environmentally friendly agents for modifying wood, binders in coatings, adhesives, printing inks and composites, further in various cosmetic applications. | 12-29-2011 |
20120035224 | Betulin derived compounds as anti-feedants for plant pests - The invention relates to compounds derived from betulin, and to the use thereof in plant pest control, particularly as antifeedants for butterfly larvae, beetles and snails. Further, the invention relates to novel betulin derivatives and methods for the production thereof either directly from betulin, or via intermediates derived therefrom. | 02-09-2012 |