Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110046524 | PASSIVE EXERCISE APPARATUS - A passive exercise apparatus in this invention comprises a base, a seat, a driving unit, and a pair of footrests. The seat is disposed on the base. The driving unit is configured to reciprocate the seat past its neutral position relative to the base. A pair of the footrests is arranged on the base at a front of the seat and is spaced from the seat by a predetermined distance. The feature of the invention resides in that the each of the footrests has a top face for contact with a user's foot. Each of the footrest is configured to move the top face between a raised position and a lowered position. The top face is elastically urged toward the raised position. | 02-24-2011 |
20120010043 | Electric power tool - An electric power tool includes a motor; a speed reducer for transferring a rotational power of the motor at a reduced speed; and a reduction ratio changing unit for changing a reduction ratio of the speed reducer. The speed reduction mechanism includes an axially slidable changeover member and a gear member, the changeover member being engaged with or disengaged from the gear member depending on an axial slide position thereof. The reduction ratio changing unit includes a shift actuator for axially sliding the changeover member, a driving state detector for detecting a driving state of the motor, a slide position detector for detecting a slide position of the changeover member and a controller for driving the shift actuator and for temporarily decreasing or increasing a rotational power of the motor depending on detection results of the driving state detector and the slide position detector, respectively. | 01-12-2012 |
20120028753 | Electric power tool - An electric power tool includes a cylindrical reducer case accommodating the speed reduction mechanism. The speed reduction mechanism includes a planetary gear train and a movable member which is axially slidable to be engaged with or disengaged from the planetary gear train. The electric power tool includes the reducer case including a slide hole formed through a sidewall of the reducer case and axially extended and a rotary plate which is rotatable around a periphery of the reducer case about the axis, the rotary plate including an operation slot formed axially obliquely and overlapped with the slide hole; a supporting member radially outwardly protruded from the movable member and extended through the slide hole and the operation slot; and a biasing unit for applying a pressing force to the supporting member in a moving direction of the supporting member when the rotary plate is rotated to a position. | 02-02-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090146273 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - There is provided a semiconductor device adopting, as a layout of pads connected to an external package on an LSI, a zigzag pad layout in which the pads are arranged shifted alternately, which can avoid occurrences of short-circuiting of wires, an increase in chip size due to avoidance of short-circuiting, propagation of power supply or GND noise due to reduction in IO cell interval, and signal transmission delay difference due to displacement of pad positions. | 06-11-2009 |
20090160371 | Electric power tool - An electric power tool includes a motor, a reduction mechanism, a driving unit, a bearing unit, a housing, a speed changing unit, a power switch, and an operation detecting unit which detects a reduction ratio changing operation performed by the speed changing unit to control electric power supplied to the motor. The reduction mechanism transfers the rotating power of the motor, and the driving unit transfers the rotating power of the reduction mechanism to a tip end tool. The bearing unit rotatably supports the driving unit, and the housing accommodates the motor, the reduction mechanism, the driving unit and the bearing unit. The speed changing unit changes a reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism, a power switch for turning on and off a power source of the motor. | 06-25-2009 |
20090255361 | Electric power tool - An electric power tool includes a motor, a speed reducer unit arranged to deliver the rotational power of the motor and provided with gears, a housing arranged to accommodate the motor and the speed reducer unit, and a speed changing unit for changing a gear reduction ratio of the speed reducer unit. The speed changing unit is arranged in such a position as to be operable outside the housing. The speed changing unit includes an operation lever slidingly operable in a speed changing direction when pushed, an operation detector unit for detecting the operation lever to control electric power supplied to the motor, a shift unit for changing the gear reduction ratio of the speed reducer unit in response to sliding movement of the operation lever, and a slide restraint unit for restraining the sliding operation of the operation lever until the operation detector unit detects the operation lever. | 10-15-2009 |
20100186978 | Rotary impact tool - A rotary impact tool includes a drive power source for producing rotational power, a drive shaft driven by the rotational power supplied from the drive power source, an output shaft operatively connected to the drive shaft for receiving the rotational power, an impact mechanism operatively couplable with the drive shaft. The rotary impact tool further includes a changeover unit for changing over an impact mode in which the impact mechanism is operated and a drill driver mode in which the rotational power produced by the drive power source is transferred to the output shaft without operating the impact mechanism and a multi-stage speed reduction mechanism for transferring the rotational power produced by the drive power source to the output shaft through the drive shaft at variable speeds in at least three speed modes including a low speed mode, a middle speed mode and a high speed mode. | 07-29-2010 |
20100219532 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor chip having an upper face on which at least one first electrode pad is formed; a second semiconductor chip provided above the first semiconductor chip and having an upper face on which at least one second electrode pad is formed; a conductive film external to the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip; and a wire. The wire electrically connects the first electrode pad and the second electrode pad to each other via the conductive film. | 09-02-2010 |
20110012245 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - There is provided a semiconductor device adopting, as a layout of pads connected to an external package on an LSI, a zigzag pad layout in which the pads are arranged shifted alternately, which can avoid occurrences of short-circuiting of wires, an increase in chip size due to avoidance of short-circuiting, propagation of power supply or GND noise due to reduction in IO cell interval, and signal transmission delay difference due to displacement of pad positions. In a semiconductor device wherein plural pads on a semiconductor element which are connected to function terminals on an external package are arranged in two lines along the periphery of the semiconductor element, an arrangement order of the plural pads on the semiconductor element is different from an arrangement order of the function terminals on the external package. | 01-20-2011 |
20120006574 | ELECTRIC POWER TOOL - An electric power tool includes a motor; a speed reducer for transferring a rotational power of the motor at a reduced speed; and a reduction ratio changing unit for changing a reduction ratio of the speed reducer. The speed reduction mechanism includes an axially slidable changeover member and a gear member, the changeover member being engaged with or disengaged from the gear member depending on an axial slide position thereof. The reduction ratio changing unit includes a shift actuator for axially sliding the changeover member, a driving state detector for detecting a driving state of the motor, a slide position detector for detecting a slide position of the changeover member and a controller for driving the shift actuator and for changing a drive control of the shift actuator depending on detection results of the slide position detector unit and the driving state detector unit, respectively. | 01-12-2012 |
20140045653 | SPEED-CHANGING DEVICE - A speed-changing device includes a motor, a reduction gear train that reduces a rotation speed of the motor in accordance with a speed reduction ratio and transmits the rotation at the reduced speed, and a speed reduction ratio switching unit that switches the speed reduction ratio. The speed reduction ratio switching unit includes an actuator that switches the speed reduction ratio, a controller that controls the actuator, and a drive state detector that detects an index value representing load torque applied to the motor. The controller activates the actuator when the index value exceeds a first threshold value and activates the actuator when the index value fluctuates between the first threshold and a second threshold thereby forming an undulated pattern that satisfies a predetermined condition. | 02-13-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090114792 | Image Display Apparatus - A large-screen image display apparatus which comprises: a display module; an outer frame shaped so as to fit along the rim of the rear surface of the display module; a hollow, bar-shaped main frame for supporting the display module, which is arranged to extend vertically and fixed to the upper and lower portions of the outer frame and to the rear surface of the display module by a fixing part; and a stand for supporting the display module, which has a leg portion. The leg portion of the stand is inserted into the main frame. The leg portion and the main frame are fastened together by screwing a screw through a screw hole formed through the main frame and a first screw hole formed through the leg portion. In addition, the leg portion and a fixing part of the outer frame are fastened together by screwing a screw through a second screw hole formed through the leg portion and a screw hole formed in the fixing part of the outer frame. The first screw hole and the second screw hole are formed on different faces of the leg portion and at different heights. This can provide a large-screen image display apparatus with a less-wobble, high-safety, high-reliability, and low-cost stand-attaching structure. | 05-07-2009 |
20090115919 | Flat Panel Display - Space is decreased in the direction of thickness on a side of a substrates mounted on a back of a flat panel display to adapt requirement for increasing and thinning its size, and most flat panel displays forcibly radiate heat with a fan provided thereon. The present invention provides a flat panel display having fewer heat radiating fans to secure a channel for causing a heat radiating air to flow. Portions where electronic circuit device on a back of a display panel are mounted are divided into three: left; center; and right portions; with a main frame as a border, the electronic circuit device are constructed of four module substrates, the substrate which is the greatest in heating value in the four module substrates (hereinafter referred to as a substrate) is arranged in the center portion and the substrates which are the smallest and the second smallest in heating value therein are arranged in the same portion. | 05-07-2009 |
20090174626 | IMAGE DISPLAY - To provide a reliable high brightness and definition image display by inhibiting a possible increase in fan noise and promoting cooling of an upper, hot portion of a display panel module, various boards, and image processing electronic components, an image display includes a flat display panel module, a display surface side cover on a display surface side of the display panel module, a non display surface side cover on a non display surface side of the display panel module, a display driving board, a power supply board, and a cooling fan, wherein a case of the cooling fan is larger than a distance between the display panel module and the non display surface side cover in an area where the cooling fan is installed, and a first end of the case of the cooling fan closer to the non display surface-side cover is positioned above a second end of the case closer to the display panel module. | 07-09-2009 |
20100053140 | DISPLAY APPARATUS - The present invention improves the reliability of a display apparatus by suppressing the temperature rise of the display apparatus mounted on a wall. The display apparatus is provided with a wall mount switch to detect a wall mount member if the wall mount member is attached to the rear of the display apparatus. If it is detected by the wall mount switch that the display apparatus is mounted on a wall, the display power supplied to a display unit is set lower than normal by a power controller. This suppresses the temperature rise of the apparatus mounted on a wall. | 03-04-2010 |
20100172098 | IMAGE DISPLAY - A flat-type image display, such as, a plasma display, a LCD display, an OLED display, etc., in particular, for improving a cooling efficiency of a display panel, various kinds of substrates and an image display element, within the thin-sized housing thereof, comprises: a display panel; a chassis, which supports the display panel from a rear surface side thereof; a front surface-side cover, which is provided on a front side of the display panel; a rear surface-side cover, which is provided on a rear side of the display panel; an image display element connected with the display panel; a display driver substrate, which is connected with the display panel, and on a surface of which opposite to the chassis are provided circuit parts thereof; a power source substrate, which supplies driving power to the display driver substrate and the image display element, and on a surface of which opposite to the chassis are provided circuit parts thereof; and a first insulator board, which is provided at a position opposite to the display driver substrates and the power source substrate of the chassis. | 07-08-2010 |
20110210024 | PACKAGE STRUCTURE WITH A FLAT DISPLAY UNIT PACKED THEREIN AND PACKAGE STRUCTURE FOR PACKING A FLAT DISPLAY UNIT - There is provided a package structure for packing a flat display unit which improves workability in taking a flat display unit out of a packing box. A lower cushioning material which supports a display portion of the flat display unit from below has a manual insertion portion so that the display portion can be held at a portion close to a lifting person's body when the display portion is taken out of a lower part of the packing box. A reinforcing rib is provided on a front side of the lower cushioning material to prevent damage to the lower cushioning material due to a reduction in strength. To prevent the lower cushioning material from being taken out together with the display portion when the display portion is taken out, a recess is provided in the lower cushioning material so that the recess is caught on a bending portion in the lower part when the display portion is taken out. | 09-01-2011 |
20120194499 | FLAT PANEL DISPLAY - A flat panel display apparatus includes a plasma display panel, a power supply substrate, a signal processing substrate, a Y sustaining substrate, and an X sustaining substrate. The power supply substrate, the signal processing substrate, the Y sustaining substrate and the X sustaining substrate are arranged at a back of the plasma display panel. When viewing the plasma display panel from the back, the power supply substrate is arranged at a center portion of the plasma display panel, the Y sustaining substrate is arranged at one of a left and right side of the plasma display panel, the X sustaining substrate is arranged at the other of the left and right side, and the signal processing substrate is arranged under the X sustaining substrate. A circuit substrate other than the power supply substrate, the Y sustaining substrate, and the X sustaining substrate is arranged under the power supply substrate. | 08-02-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100117084 | METHOD FOR SORTING AND ACQUIRING SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A method for sorting and acquiring a semiconductor element, including: disposing a plurality of semiconductor elements in an effective section in a semiconductor substrate; disposing a standard semiconductor element outside of the effective section in the semiconductor substrate; forming a bump in each of the plurality of the semiconductor elements and in the standard semiconductor element; performing a test on the plurality of the semiconductor elements in the effective section; forming a location map using the standard semiconductor element as a base point; and picking up the semiconductor elements determined as non-defective in the test from the plurality of the semiconductor elements based on the location map. | 05-13-2010 |
20110218113 | SUBSTRATE FOR FABRICATING SUPERCONDUCTIVE FILM, SUPERCONDUCTIVE WIRES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - Provided is a substrate for superconductive film formation, which includes a metal substrate, and an oxide layer formed directly on the metal substrate, containing chromium oxide as a major component and having a thickness of 10-300 nm and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of not more than 50 nm. A method of manufacturing a substrate for superconductive film formation, which includes forming an oxide layer directly on a metal substrate, the oxide layer containing chromium oxide as a major component and having a thickness of 10-300 nm and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of not more than 50 nm. | 09-08-2011 |
20120238454 | SUBSTRATE FOR OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME - A substrate for an oxide superconductor including: a metal base; an interlayer of MgO formed on the metal base by ion beam assisted deposition method (IBAD METHOD); and a cap layer that is formed directly on the interlayer and has a higher degree of crystal orientation than that of the interlayer, in which the interlayer of MgO is subjected to a humidity treatment prior to formation of the cap layer. | 09-20-2012 |
20130222558 | PIXEL PROCESSOR AND PIXEL PROCESSING METHOD - According to one embodiment, pixel processor includes: storage module; first adder; and second adder. Storage module stores initial parallax, initial coordinate, parallax difference, and coordinate difference. Initial parallax represents parallax of predetermined pixel. Initial coordinate represents coordinate of parallax image information of the predetermined pixel. Parallax difference is for calculating, from parallax of one pixel, parallax of other pixel. Coordinate difference is for calculating, from coordinate of parallax image information of one pixel, coordinate of parallax image information of other pixel. First adder adds the parallax difference to the initial parallax to calculate parallax of other pixel, and repeats adding the parallax difference to the calculated parallax to calculate parallax of each pixel. Second adder adds the coordinate difference to the initial coordinate to calculate coordinate of other pixel, and repeats adding the coordinate difference to the calculated coordinate to calculate coordinate of the parallax image information of each pixel. | 08-29-2013 |
20140364965 | FUNCTION CONTROL DEVICE AND FUNCTION ADDING DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a function control device includes an interface, an acquisition module, and a controller. The interface is connectable to at least one of multiple types of function adding devices. The acquisition module acquires, from the function adding device connected via the interface, function information indicating a function executed by the function adding device. The controller accesses, upon controlling the function indicated by the function information acquired by the acquisition module, an address which is determined as a common address for the function identified by the function information and which is in a storage module comprised in the function adding device connected via the interface. | 12-11-2014 |
20150301892 | MEMORY SYSTEM - A memory system comprises an encoding processing circuit | 10-22-2015 |
20160001725 | VEHICULAR IMPACT ABSORBING MEMBER - A vehicle shock absorbing member, which has a tubular shape having a plurality of flat plate-shaped sidewalls and having a closed section, in which, of the plurality of sidewalls, each of a pair of sidewalls located on right and left sides and separated from each other in a lateral direction of a vehicle has a groove portion formed extending in an axial direction of the tubular shape so as to be recessed inward, which is disposed between a vehicle body-side member and a bumper member in such an attitude that the axial direction corresponds to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and which, when subjected to a compressive load, is crushed like an a bellows in the axial direction to absorb impact energy, a pair of flat plate-shaped partition walls being formed in the tubular shape integrally with the tubular shape so as to be separated from each other in a vertical direction and so as to couple the pair of sidewalls, and the upper partition wall being tilted downward and the lower partition wall being tilted upward such that an interval between the pair of partition walls decreases closer to an inner side of the vehicle in the lateral direction of the vehicle. | 01-07-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090037674 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device includes a plurality of operating units, a controller that controls the plurality of operating units according to predetermined state transition, a first storage that stores data to be processed, a second storage that stores circuit information specifying an operation process performed in the plurality of operating units, a third storage that stores data access information for the first storage and a pointer for the second storage in association with a state of the controller. The controller reads an address and the pointer stored in the third storage according to the state, and transmits the circuit information stored in a region of the second storage specified by the read pointer to the plurality of operating units. | 02-05-2009 |
20090319865 | CACHE MEMORY, COMPUTER SYSTEM AND MEMORY ACCESS METHOD - A cache memory has a data holding unit having multiple cache lines each of which includes an address area, a data area and a dirty bit, and a controller which is given read data and a correction execution signal indicating whether or not error correction has been performed for the read data, the read data has been read from a memory storing error-correction-coded data, which also stores address information corresponding to the read data into the address area of any one of the multiple cache lines, stores the read data into the data area, and sets a predetermine value as the dirty bit on the basis of the correction execution signal. | 12-24-2009 |
20100073991 | STORAGE APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a storage apparatus includes: a first inverter; a second inverter; a first storage element having a first state and a second state; and a second storage element having a third state and a fourth state, wherein the first storage element is brought into the first state when a current flows from the first storage element to the first storage element and is brought into the second state when the current flows from the first storage element to the first storage element, wherein the second storage element is brought into the fourth state when a current flows from the second storage element to the second storage element and is brought into the third state when the current flows from the second storage element to the second storage element. | 03-25-2010 |
20120311405 | CACHE MEMORY, COMPUTER SYSTEM AND MEMORY ACCESS METHOD - A cache memory has a data holding unit, having multiple cache lines each of which includes an address area, a data area and a dirty bit, and a controller which is given read data and a correction execution signal indicating whether or not error correction has been performed for the read data, the read data has been read from a memory storing error-correction-coded data, which also stores address information corresponding to the read data into the address area of any one of the multiple cache lines, stores the read data into the data area, and sets a predetermine value as the dirty bit on the basis of the correction execution signal. | 12-06-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090172458 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE AND CLOCK CONTROL METHOD - A plurality of operation units connected in a pipeline structure performs an operation processing on data. A process control unit operates in synchronization with a system clock signal and generates a process control signal for controlling the operation units upon receiving a data notification signal that notifies the process control unit of an arrival of data from outside. A clock-control signal generating unit operates in synchronization with the system clock signal and generates a clock control signal for controlling a clock supply to each of the operation units upon receiving the process control signal. | 07-02-2009 |
20090189686 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND POWER CONTROL METHOD - Each of computing units on a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first signal output unit that outputs a first status signal indicating a state of a input/output control unit with regard to an access to a storage unit, a second signal output unit that outputs a second status signal indicating a state of a process control unit with regard to an access to a processing unit, and a power control unit that control ON and OFF of power of the storage unit and the processing unit based on states of the first status signal and the second status signal. | 07-30-2009 |
20090319870 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND ERROR CORRECTING METHOD - A decoding unit is arranged between a reading unit that reads data with an error correction code added from memory cells on a specific one of the first data lines and an output unit that selectively outputs certain data of the read out data. The decoding unit corrects any errors in the data read out by the reading unit in accordance with the error correction code. The data in which the errors are corrected by the decoding unit is written back in the memory cells on the specific first data line. | 12-24-2009 |
20130024488 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an arithmetic device that includes a first storage unit that stores first device-control information for deciding an arithmetic processing to be executed next to an arithmetic processing currently being executed by an arithmetic device and a timing at which the arithmetic processing to be executed next to the arithmetic processing currently being executed by the arithmetic device is executed; and the arithmetic device that includes a second storage unit that stores second device-control information for deciding a content of an operation contained in an arithmetic processing. The control device reads out the first device-control information, and determines whether a decision start condition defined for each arithmetic processing is satisfied by using the first device-control information, the decision start condition being a condition on which the arithmetic processing to be executed next to the arithmetic processing currently being executed is decided. | 01-24-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110289339 | Semiconductor device - A semiconductor device performs operation in synchronization with a certain clock signal. The semiconductor device includes a control unit for outputting operation control information, a storage unit for storing data, a first operation unit for performing operation on first data in accordance with first operation control information, and a second operation unit for performing operation on second data in accordance with second operation control information. The first operation unit includes a plurality of operation circuits. The number of logic gates constituting the entire operation circuits is m. The second operation unit includes at least one operation circuit in which the number of logic gates is n (n>m). Each of the total delay of the operation unit or the total delay of the operation unit is set at a value equal to or less than the cycle of the clock signal. | 11-24-2011 |
20120131418 | MEMORY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a memory device comprises a writing device that writes data bits, check bits for error corrections, and overhead bit(s) into a memory, each bit of the overhead bit(s) corresponding to each group of bit group(s) including at least one bit of the data bits and/or the check bits, each bit of the overhead bit(s) indicating whether the corresponding bit group has been inverted, a reading unit that reads the data bits, the check bits, and the overhead bit(s) from the memory, a correcting unit that corrects an error in the data bits and overhead bit(s) read from the memory, based on the check bits, and an inverting unit that inverts the data bits contained in the bit group corresponding to the overhead bit and outputs the inverted data bits as data read from the memory when the error-corrected overhead bit indicates that inversion has been performed. | 05-24-2012 |
20120151119 | VIRTUAL MEMORY MANAGEMENT APPARATUS - A virtual memory management apparatus of an embodiment is embedded in a computing machine | 06-14-2012 |
20140244916 | VIRTUAL MEMORY MANAGEMENT APPARATUS - A virtual memory management apparatus of an embodiment is embedded in a computing machine | 08-28-2014 |
20150149711 | CACHE DECICE AND MEMORY SYSTEM - A virtual memory management apparatus of an embodiment is embedded in a computing machine | 05-28-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120286243 | FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR, SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR AND SENSOR - A field-effect transistor or a single electron transistor is used as sensors for detecting a detection target such as a biological compound. A substrate has a first side and a second side, the second side being opposed to the first side. A source electrode is disposed on the first side of the substrate and a drain electrode disposed on the first side of the substrate, and a channel forms a current path between the source electrode and the drain electrode. An interaction-sensing gate is disposed on the second side of the substrate, the interaction-sensing gate having a specific substance that is capable of selectively interacting with the detection target. A gate for applying a gate voltage adjusts a characteristic of the transistor as the detection target changes the characteristic of the transistor when interacting with the specific substance. | 11-15-2012 |
20120286763 | METHOD OF USE OF A FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR, SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR AND SENSOR - A method of detecting a detection target using a sensor requires a sensor having a transistor selected from the group of field-effect transistors or single electron transistors. The transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode disposed on the substrate and a drain electrode disposed on the substrate, and a channel forming a current path between the source electrode and the drawing electrode; an interaction-sensing gate comprising a specific substance; and a voltage gate. The method includes (a) providing the detection target on the interaction-sensing gate; (b) setting the gate voltage in the voltage gate at a predetermined level; (c) selectively interacting the specific substance with the detection target; (d) when the detection target interacts with the specific substance, changing a gate voltage in the voltage gate to adjust a characteristic of the transistor; and (e) measuring a change in the characteristic of the transistor to determine a presence of the detection target. | 11-15-2012 |
20150102283 | FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR, SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSISTOR AND SENSOR USING THE SAME - A sensor capable of detecting detection targets that are necessary to be detected with high sensitivity is provided. | 04-16-2015 |