Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100301340 | Thin film transistors and arrays - Thin film transistors and arrays having controlled threshold voltage and improved I | 12-02-2010 |
20100301343 | Metal oxynitride thin film transistors and circuits - Thin film transistors and circuits having improved mobility and stability are disclosed in this invention to have metal oxynitrides as the active channel layers. In one embodiment, the charge carrier mobility in the thin film transistors is increased by using the metal oxynitrides as the active channel layers. In another embodiment, a thin film transistor having a p-type metal oxynitride active channel layer and a thin film transistor having an n-type metal oxynitride active channel layer are fabricated to forming a CMOS circuit. In yet another embodiment, thin film transistor circuits having metal oxynitrides as the active channel layers are provided. | 12-02-2010 |
20110180850 | Configuration and manufacturing method of low-resistance gate structures for semiconductor devices and circuits - The present invention provides methods for fabricating devices with low resistance structures involving a lift-off process. A radiation blocking layer is introduced between two resist layers in order to prevent intermixing of the photoresists. Cavities suitable for the formation of low resistance T-gates or L-gates can be obtained by a first exposure, developing, selective etching of blocking layer and a second exposure and developing. In another embodiment, a low resistance gate structure with pillars to enhance mechanical stability or strength is provided. | 07-28-2011 |
20110291159 | Stress release structures for metal electrodes of semiconductor devices - This invention teaches stress release metal electrodes for gate, drain and source in a field effect transistor and stress release metal electrodes for emitter, base and collector in a bipolar transistor. Due to the large difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between semiconductor materials and metal electrodes, significant strain and stresses can be induced in the devices during the fabrication and operation. The present invention provides metal electrode with stress release structures to reduce the strain and stresses in these devices. | 12-01-2011 |
20130065383 | Fabrication methods for T-gate and inverted L-gate structure for high frequency devices and circuits - In high frequency circuits, the switching speed of devices is often limited by the series resistance and capacitance across the input terminals. To reduce the resistance and capacitance, the cross-section of input electrodes is made into a T-shape or inverted L-shape through lithography. The prior art method for the formation of cavities for T-gate or inverted L-gate is achieved through several steps using multiple photomasks. Often, two or even three different photoresists with different sensitivity are required. In one embodiment of the present invention, an optical lithography method for the formation of T-gate or inverted L-gate structures using only one photomask is disclosed. In another embodiment, the structure for the T-gate or inverted L-gate is formed using the same type of photoresist material. | 03-14-2013 |
20140332854 | Stress release structures for metal electrodes of semiconductor devices - This invention teaches stress release metal electrodes for gate, drain and source in a field effect transistor and stress release metal electrodes for emitter, base and collector in a bipolar transistor. Due to the large difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between semiconductor materials and metal electrodes, significant strain and stresses can be induced in the devices during the fabrication and operation. The present invention provides metal electrode with stress release structures to reduce the strain and stresses in these devices. | 11-13-2014 |
20150069514 | Millimetre wave integrated circuits with thin film transistors - MMIC circuits with thin film transistors are provided without the need of grinding and etching of the substrate after the fabrication of active and passive components. Furthermore, technology for active devices based on non-toxic compound semiconductors is provided. The success in the MMIC methods and structures without substrate grinding/etching and the use of semiconductors without toxic elements for active components will reduce manufacturing time, decrease economic cost and environmental burden. MMIC structures are provided where the requirements for die or chip attachment, alignment and wire bonding are eliminated completely or minimized. This will increase the reproducibility and reduce the manufacturing time for the MMIC circuits and modules. | 03-12-2015 |
20150102387 | High Electron Mobility Transistors with Minimized Performance Effects of Microcracks in the Channel Layers - In HEMTs based on III-nitrides epitaxial films or GaAs, AlGaAs and InGaAs epitaxial films, unwanted microcracks are often formed in the composite epitaxial layers in the channel region during fabrication and operation. These microcracks are caused by strain or stresses due to lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficient differences between materials and substrate's. Those microcracks will bring about an increase in source to drain resistance and lead to performance and reliability degradation of the HEMTs and the MMICs containing them. The present invention provides HEMTs with minimized effects of the unwanted microcracks by aligning the channel region long axis to a certain direction so that the channel region long axis forms a right angle with axis of at least one type of the microcracks. | 04-16-2015 |
20150263116 | High electron mobility transistors with improved gates and reduced surface traps - The present invention is related to high electron mobility transistors for power switching and microwave amplification and switching. More specifically, it related to a high electron mobility transistor with an improved gate to enhance the performance. When fabricating a high electron mobility thin film transistors, a first gate metal layer made of chromium alloy or tungsten alloy is deposited to reduce surface traps and to enhance the stability and integrity of the gates. | 09-17-2015 |
20150372096 | High Electron Mobility Transistors and Integrated Circuits with Improved Feature Uniformity and Reduced defects for Microwave and Millimetre Wave Applications - High mobility transistors and microwave integrated circuits with an improved uniformity of the width of the smallest of features, an increased lithographic yield and reduced defects in the active components are provided. Before and during fabrication, a first grooving process is performed to partially or completely remove composite epitaxial layers in the field lanes to reduce the initial bow to be smaller than DOF range and to improve the uniformity of the critical dimension. A second grooving process may also be performed to remove composite epitaxial layers in the dicing lanes to further improve the uniformity of the width of the smallest features for the devices and circuits to be made. | 12-24-2015 |
20160005771 | Millimetre wave integrated circuits with thin film transistors - MMIC circuits with thin film transistors are provided without the need of grinding and etching of the substrate after the fabrication of active and passive components. Furthermore, technology for active devices based on non-toxic compound semiconductors is provided. The success in the MMIC methods and structures without substrate grinding/etching and the use of semiconductors without toxic elements for active components will reduce manufacturing time, decrease economic cost and environmental burden. MMIC structures are provided where the requirements for die or chip attachment, alignment and wire bonding are eliminated completely or minimized. This will increase the reproducibility and reduce the manufacturing time for the MMIC circuits and modules. | 01-07-2016 |
20160099684 | INTEGRATED POWER DEVICE WITH A METAL OXYNITRIDE ACTIVE CHANNEL FOR POWER SWITCHING AND MICROWAVE AMPLIFICATION - One object of this invention is to provide a structure of integrated power transistor device having low thermal budget metal oxynitrides as the active channel on a CMOS logic and control circuit chip to form an integrated intelligent power switching module for power switching. The other object of this invention is to provide a structure of integrated power amplifier transistor device having low thermal budget metal oxynitride active channel layer on a CMOS logic and control circuit chip to form an integrated intelligent microwave power amplifier for RF power amplification. | 04-07-2016 |
20160126355 | Thin film transistors with metal oxynitride active channels for electronic displays - In one embodiment of the invention, a high electron mobility thin film transistor with a plurality of gate insulating layers and a metal oxynitride active channel layer is provided for forming a backplane circuit for pixel switching in an electronic display, to reduce unwanted ON state series resistance in the metal oxynitride active channel layer and minimize unwanted power dissipation in the backplane circuit. | 05-05-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100301340 | Thin film transistors and arrays - Thin film transistors and arrays having controlled threshold voltage and improved I | 12-02-2010 |
20130065383 | Fabrication methods for T-gate and inverted L-gate structure for high frequency devices and circuits - In high frequency circuits, the switching speed of devices is often limited by the series resistance and capacitance across the input terminals. To reduce the resistance and capacitance, the cross-section of input electrodes is made into a T-shape or inverted L-shape through lithography. The prior art method for the formation of cavities for T-gate or inverted L-gate is achieved through several steps using multiple photomasks. Often, two or even three different photoresists with different sensitivity are required. In one embodiment of the present invention, an optical lithography method for the formation of T-gate or inverted L-gate structures using only one photomask is disclosed. In another embodiment, the structure for the T-gate or inverted L-gate is formed using the same type of photoresist material. | 03-14-2013 |
20150069514 | Millimetre wave integrated circuits with thin film transistors - MMIC circuits with thin film transistors are provided without the need of grinding and etching of the substrate after the fabrication of active and passive components. Furthermore, technology for active devices based on non-toxic compound semiconductors is provided. The success in the MMIC methods and structures without substrate grinding/etching and the use of semiconductors without toxic elements for active components will reduce manufacturing time, decrease economic cost and environmental burden. MMIC structures are provided where the requirements for die or chip attachment, alignment and wire bonding are eliminated completely or minimized. This will increase the reproducibility and reduce the manufacturing time for the MMIC circuits and modules. | 03-12-2015 |
20150102387 | High Electron Mobility Transistors with Minimized Performance Effects of Microcracks in the Channel Layers - In HEMTs based on III-nitrides epitaxial films or GaAs, AlGaAs and InGaAs epitaxial films, unwanted microcracks are often formed in the composite epitaxial layers in the channel region during fabrication and operation. These microcracks are caused by strain or stresses due to lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficient differences between materials and substrate's. Those microcracks will bring about an increase in source to drain resistance and lead to performance and reliability degradation of the HEMTs and the MMICs containing them. The present invention provides HEMTs with minimized effects of the unwanted microcracks by aligning the channel region long axis to a certain direction so that the channel region long axis forms a right angle with axis of at least one type of the microcracks. | 04-16-2015 |
20150263116 | High electron mobility transistors with improved gates and reduced surface traps - The present invention is related to high electron mobility transistors for power switching and microwave amplification and switching. More specifically, it related to a high electron mobility transistor with an improved gate to enhance the performance. When fabricating a high electron mobility thin film transistors, a first gate metal layer made of chromium alloy or tungsten alloy is deposited to reduce surface traps and to enhance the stability and integrity of the gates. | 09-17-2015 |
20150344353 | Electron sensitive glass and optical circuits, microstructures formed therein - An electron definable glass or an electron sensitive glass for microstructures is provided with microstructures and optical waveguides formed therein. The microstructures are formed by electron beam irradiation in selected areas in the electron definable glass followed by a high temperature heat treatment and chemical etching, whereas the optical waveguides are formed by irradiating the electron definable glass by an electron beam followed by a low temperature heat treatment. | 12-03-2015 |
20150372096 | High Electron Mobility Transistors and Integrated Circuits with Improved Feature Uniformity and Reduced defects for Microwave and Millimetre Wave Applications - High mobility transistors and microwave integrated circuits with an improved uniformity of the width of the smallest of features, an increased lithographic yield and reduced defects in the active components are provided. Before and during fabrication, a first grooving process is performed to partially or completely remove composite epitaxial layers in the field lanes to reduce the initial bow to be smaller than DOF range and to improve the uniformity of the critical dimension. A second grooving process may also be performed to remove composite epitaxial layers in the dicing lanes to further improve the uniformity of the width of the smallest features for the devices and circuits to be made. | 12-24-2015 |
20160099684 | INTEGRATED POWER DEVICE WITH A METAL OXYNITRIDE ACTIVE CHANNEL FOR POWER SWITCHING AND MICROWAVE AMPLIFICATION - One object of this invention is to provide a structure of integrated power transistor device having low thermal budget metal oxynitrides as the active channel on a CMOS logic and control circuit chip to form an integrated intelligent power switching module for power switching. The other object of this invention is to provide a structure of integrated power amplifier transistor device having low thermal budget metal oxynitride active channel layer on a CMOS logic and control circuit chip to form an integrated intelligent microwave power amplifier for RF power amplification. | 04-07-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110291159 | Stress release structures for metal electrodes of semiconductor devices - This invention teaches stress release metal electrodes for gate, drain and source in a field effect transistor and stress release metal electrodes for emitter, base and collector in a bipolar transistor. Due to the large difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between semiconductor materials and metal electrodes, significant strain and stresses can be induced in the devices during the fabrication and operation. The present invention provides metal electrode with stress release structures to reduce the strain and stresses in these devices. | 12-01-2011 |
20140332854 | Stress release structures for metal electrodes of semiconductor devices - This invention teaches stress release metal electrodes for gate, drain and source in a field effect transistor and stress release metal electrodes for emitter, base and collector in a bipolar transistor. Due to the large difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between semiconductor materials and metal electrodes, significant strain and stresses can be induced in the devices during the fabrication and operation. The present invention provides metal electrode with stress release structures to reduce the strain and stresses in these devices. | 11-13-2014 |
20160005771 | Millimetre wave integrated circuits with thin film transistors - MMIC circuits with thin film transistors are provided without the need of grinding and etching of the substrate after the fabrication of active and passive components. Furthermore, technology for active devices based on non-toxic compound semiconductors is provided. The success in the MMIC methods and structures without substrate grinding/etching and the use of semiconductors without toxic elements for active components will reduce manufacturing time, decrease economic cost and environmental burden. MMIC structures are provided where the requirements for die or chip attachment, alignment and wire bonding are eliminated completely or minimized. This will increase the reproducibility and reduce the manufacturing time for the MMIC circuits and modules. | 01-07-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130250123 | MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING SYSTEM - Systems and methods for multispectral imaging are disclosed. The multispectral imaging system can include a near infrared (NIR) imaging sensor and a visible imaging sensor. The disclosed systems and methods can be implemented to improve alignment between the NIR and visible images. Once the NIR and visible images are aligned, various types of multispectral processing techniques can be performed on the aligned images. | 09-26-2013 |
20130301706 | MOTION SENSOR ASSISTED RATE CONTROL FOR VIDEO ENCODING - The system and methods for motion sensor assisted rate control for video encoding are described herein. An apparatus for encoding video content comprises a sensor and an encoder. The sensor is configured to provide motion information relating to the apparatus. The encoder is configured to encode the video content based at least in part on a quantization parameter. The encoder is further configured to increase the value of the quantization parameter in response to the provided motion information. | 11-14-2013 |
20130342702 | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR FACIAL VERIFICATION - Systems and methods for detecting a live human face in an image are disclosed. The methods and systems are capable of receiving multispectral image data that includes a human face. The multispectral image data can comprise visible light image data and near-infrared (NIR) image data. The multispectral image data can be processed to detect the human face. The detected human face in the visible light image data can be associated with the detected human face in the NIR image data to determine whether the detected human face is a live human face. | 12-26-2013 |
20140146205 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING ORIENTATION OF CAPTURED VIDEO - Described herein is a system and method for adjusting the orientation of captured video utilizing the data received from a built-in inertial measurement unit such as an accelerometer. During video capture, the device may be held in a position that is not fully vertical or horizontal, and thus not match the true orientation of a scene. This can cause the captured video to appear rotated during playback at the same angle of rotation as the video capture device. The described system can adjust the playback orientation of the rotated video by utilizing sensor data captured during the same time as the video was captured. | 05-29-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080234423 | PHYLLOSILICATE MODIFIED RESINS FOR LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBER BASED COMPOSITE PANELS - A method of forming a composite panel or board includes the step of adding phyllosilicate clay to a thermosetting resin and natural fibres. The natural fibres include hardwood fibre, softwood fibre, grain straw, hemp fibre, kenaf fibre, bagasse fibre, palm fibre, canola straw fibre, flax straw fibre, rapeseed straw fibre, wheat straw fibre, oat straw fibre, barley straw fibre, rice straw fibre or rye straw fibre. The thermosetting resin may include phenol formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, melamine formaldehyde, melamine urea formaldehyde, or methylenediphenyl diisocynanate. The phyllosilicate clay may include nanoparticulate clay and may include natural, modified or synthetic forms of sodium montmorillonite, montmorillonite, nontronite, beidellite, volkonskoite, laponite, hectorite, saponite, sauconite, magadite, kenyaite, stevensite, vermiculite, halloysite, or hydrotactite. | 09-25-2008 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130270600 | Functionalization of a Substrate - A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided. | 10-17-2013 |
20140145236 | Functionalization of a Substrate - A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided. | 05-29-2014 |
20150050458 | Functionalization of a Substrate - A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided. | 02-19-2015 |
20150060776 | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE WITH ENERGY HARVESTING - Provided herein is an organic light-emitting device and a method of construction thereof. The organic light-emitting device comprises an anode, a cathode, and at least two light-emitting layers located between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the light-emitting layers comprises a host compound having distributed therein a first compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature and a second compound capable of phosphorescent emission at room temperature that has a peak emission wavelength at least 10 nm higher than the first compound. | 03-05-2015 |
20150069354 | FUNCTIONALIZATION OF A SUBSTRATE - A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided. | 03-12-2015 |
20150214500 | Organic Electroluminescent Device with Multiple Phosphorescent Emitters - A multiple emitter organic light emitting diode (OLED) is provided. The OLED comprises a host having a triplet energy gap. At least one emitter having a triplet energy gap greater than the triplet energy gap of the host is doped into the host and at least one other emitter having a triplet energy gap less than the triplet energy gap of the host is also doped into the host. | 07-30-2015 |
20150287846 | METHOD FOR DEPOSITING A CONDUCTIVE COATING ON A SURFACE - A method for depositing a conductive coating on a surface is provided, the method including treating the surface by depositing fullerene on the surface to produce a treated surface and depositing the conductive coating on the treated surface. The conductive coating generally includes magnesium. A product and an organic optoelectronic device produced according to the method are also provided. | 10-08-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110223873 | MOBILE WIRELESS DEVICE WITH MULTI-BAND ANTENNA AND RELATED METHODS - A mobile wireless communications device may include a portable housing, and a printed circuit board (PCB) carried by the housing and having opposing upper and lower portions. The device may also include at least one wireless transceiver carried by the portable housing, and a satellite positioning signal receiver carried by the portable housing. An antenna assembly may be carried adjacent the upper portion of the PCB. The antenna assembly may include a horizontal conductor extending along the upper portion of the PCB in spaced relation therefrom. The horizontal conductor may be coupled to the satellite positioning receiver. The antenna assembly may also include a loop conductor extending from the horizontal conductor toward the lower portion of the PCB and in spaced relation from the PCB. The loop conductor may be coupled to the wireless transceiver. | 09-15-2011 |
20120001851 | MOBILE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE INCLUDING A KEYBOARD ASSEMBLY FOR REDUCING SAR AND RELATED METHODS - A mobile wireless communications device may include a portable housing and wireless transceiver circuitry carried by the portable housing. The mobile wireless communications device may also include an antenna carried by the portable housing and coupled to the wireless transceiver circuitry, and a light source carried by the portable housing. The device may further include a keyboard assembly carried by the portable housing including a light guide coupled to the light source and having input key receiving openings therein, and a mask carried by the light guide and having input key receiving openings. The mask may include an electrically conductive layer positioned relative to the antenna to reduce a Specific Absorption Rate value for the mobile wireless communications device. | 01-05-2012 |
20140104120 | MOBILE WIRELESS DEVICE WITH MULTI-BAND ANTENNA AND RELATED METHODS - A mobile wireless communications device may include a portable housing, and a printed circuit board (PCB) carried by the housing and having opposing upper and lower portions. The device may also include at least one wireless transceiver carried by the portable housing, and a satellite positioning signal receiver carried by the portable housing. An antenna assembly may be carried adjacent the upper portion of the PCB. The antenna assembly may include a horizontal conductor extending along the upper portion of the PCB in spaced relation therefrom. The horizontal conductor may be coupled to the satellite positioning receiver. The antenna assembly may also include a loop conductor extending from the horizontal conductor toward the lower portion of the PCB and in spaced relation from the PCB. The loop conductor may be coupled to the wireless transceiver. | 04-17-2014 |
20140375515 | FREQUENCY TUNABLE ANTENNA - A frequency tunable antenna is provided. Specifically, a device is provided that includes: a ground; an antenna feed; a first radiating arm connected to the antenna feed; a second radiating arm capacitively coupled to the first radiating arm; a switch connected to the second radiating arm, the switch having an open position and a closed position; an inductor connected to the switch on one side and the ground on an opposite side, and, a processor in communication with the switch, the processor configured to open and close the switch to tune a resonance frequency of at least the second radiating arm thereby changing a resonant length of the second radiating arm depending on whether the inductor is connected thereto. | 12-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110200930 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER LATEXES VIA SOLVENT-BASED AND SOLVENT-FREE EMULSIFICATION - A process for making a latex emulsion suitable for use in a toner composition includes contacting at least one polyester resin optionally with an organic solvent to form a resin mixture, adding a primary amine, optionally a surfactant, and deionized water to the mixture. | 08-18-2011 |
20110281215 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER LATEXES VIA SOLVENT-BASED EMULSIFICATION - A process for making a latex emulsion suitable for use in a toner composition includes contacting at least one amorphous polyester resin with an organic solvent to form a resin mixture, adding a neutralizing agent, and deionized water to the resin mixture, removing the solvent from the formed latex, separating the solvent from water, and recycling the solvent from the resin mixture for utilization in a subsequent phase inversion emulsion process. | 11-17-2011 |
20110281216 | PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER LATEXES VIA SINGLE-SOLVENT-BASED EMULSIFICATION - A process for making a latex emulsion suitable for use in a toner composition includes contacting at least one crystalline polyester resin with an organic solvent to form a resin mixture, adding a neutralizing agent, and deionized water to the resin mixture, removing the solvent from the formed latex, and continuously recovering latex particles. | 11-17-2011 |
20120189955 | EMULSION AGGREGATION TONERS - The present disclosure provides processes for producing toners. In embodiments, silica is added as a chelating agent during the toner production process contributing to enhanced triboelectric charging properties of the toner particles. | 07-26-2012 |
20120189956 | SOLVENT-FREE TONER PROCESSES - The present disclosure provides processes for producing toners. In embodiments, alkyl or alkyl ether sulfates are used in a solvent-free toner production process as surfactants to provide for higher parent particle charge without adversely affecting particle size, distribution control and circularity of the toner particles. The present disclosure also provides a new formulation and process for the emulsification of polyester resins to form nano-scale particles dispersed in water (latex) without the use of organic solvents by an extrusion process. | 07-26-2012 |
20120231386 | TONER PARTICLES COMPRISING COLORANT-POLYESTERS - A toner composition including a colorant-polyester polymer having at least one colorant and at least one polyester resin, an optional non-colorant polyester polymer, an optional additional colorant, an optional wax, and an optional additive, where the colorant is covalently linked to some or all of the polyester resin and the polyester resin is obtained by polymerizing a lactone using an enzyme catalyst. Methods for preparing a toner composition including an emulsion aggregation process. | 09-13-2012 |
20130122418 | Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate Surfactant Having An Ammonium Salt Counter Ion For Reduced Sodium Content In Emulsions - A process including contacting an alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant having an ammonium salt counter ion with a component to be emulsified or dispersed, wherein the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant is substantially free of sodium salt counter ions such that the sodium content of the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant is less than about 5,000 parts per million, and water to form a mixture; using the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant to emulsify the component and form an emulsion; or using the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant to disperse the component and form a dispersion. | 05-16-2013 |
20130244151 | Chemical Toner Including A Robust Resin For Solvent-Free Emulsification - A toner comprising a branched polyester suitable for use in solvent-free emulsification, the branched polyester having a first original weight average molecular weight before undergoing solvent-free emulsification and a second weight average molecular weight after undergoing solvent-free emulsification, wherein the branched polyester has a structure that limits degradation of the polyester during solvent-free emulsification to less than about 20 percent of the first original weight average molecular weight, wherein the branched polyester comprises a compound of the formula described; an optional wax, and an optional colorant. | 09-19-2013 |
20130244173 | SOLVENT-FREE BIO-BASED EMULSION - A process comprising:
| 09-19-2013 |
20130245197 | Robust Resin For Solvent-Free Emulsification - A branched polyester suitable for use in solvent-free emulsification, the branched polyester having a first original weight average molecular weight before undergoing solvent-free emulsification and a second weight average molecular weight after undergoing solvent-free emulsification, wherein the branched polyester has a structure that limits degradation of the polyester during solvent-free emulsification to less than about 20 percent of the first original weight average molecular weight, wherein the branched polyester comprises a compound of the formula described. | 09-19-2013 |
20140200298 | TONER MAKING PROCESS - Processes for making toners, and in particular, emulsion aggregation (EA) toners. These toners exhibit a low melt temperature while simultaneously exhibiting excellent relative humidity sensitivity regarding charging properties. In embodiments, the process comprises the preparation of the latex emulsion comprising high ratio resin compositions by injection of steam and neutralization agent vapors into the latex emulsion. | 07-17-2014 |
20150141572 | LATEX FORMATION PROCESS COMPRISING APROTIC SOLVENT - A process includes dissolving a first polymer in an aprotic solvent, absent a protic organic solvent, to form a polymer solution, neutralizing acidic residues present in the first polymer by adding a neutralizing agent to the polymer solution, contacting the polymer solution with water to form a latex, removing the aprotic solvent from the latex, capturing the removed aprotic solvent as recycled solvent, and dissolving a second polymer with the recycled solvent. | 05-21-2015 |
20150301463 | Toner Comprising Colorant Wax Dispersion - A toner including a resin; and a colorant wax comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; and wherein the colorant wax is prepared by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form the plurality of colorant wax particles; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer. | 10-22-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080220359 | TONER PROCESSES - Disclosed herein are toner particles generated by emulsion/aggregation processes. The processes are conducted under conditions that shorten the time for coalescence and post-formation washing, thereby increasing efficiency of the processes as compared to conventional processes. | 09-11-2008 |
20080220362 | TONER COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED FUSING PROPERTIES - Image recording device comprising a development system including toner particles comprising a gel latex, a high Tg latex, a wax, and a colorant, and a fuser member, such as a fluoropolymer coated fuser member, which produces images having improved document offset, vinyl offset and half-tone rub properties. | 09-11-2008 |
20090155712 | CURABLE POLYESTER LATEX MADE BY PHASE INVERSION EMULSIFICATION - A process for preparing a curable polyester based emulsion is provided in embodiments, containing one or more unsaturated polyesters and one or more photoinitiators obtained by a phase inversion process, in which the particle size and particle size distribution is controlled by process parameters, such as solvent, solvent ratio, neutralization ratio of the resin and temperature. | 06-18-2009 |
20090208864 | SOLVENT-FREE PHASE INVERSION PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RESIN EMULSIONS - A process for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles includes melt mixing a resin possessing acid groups at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin, optionally adding a surfactant before, prior to, during, or after melt mixing the resin, and adding a basic neutralization agent and water to the resin to form an emulsion. In embodiments, the resin emulsion thus produced may be utilized to form a toner. | 08-20-2009 |
20100084610 | FLUORESCENT ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES AND A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FLUORESCENT ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES - Fluorescent organic nanoparticles and a process for producing fluorescent organic nanoparticles having a size of less than about 500 nanometers comprising a polymeric matrix comprising one or more crosslinked polymer resins, and comprising one or more fluorescent dyes incorporated into the polymer matrix. | 04-08-2010 |
20140045116 | EMULSION AGGREGATION TONER PROCESS COMPRISING DIRECT ADDITION OF SURFACE-TREATED PIGMENT - A method of making a toner that includes adding pigments into an emulsion aggregation toner without first preparing a pigment dispersion. The method eliminates the pigment dispersion step in the manufacture of emulsion aggregation toilers by surface-treating pigments. Dry surface-treated pigments can be directly incorporated into the toner prior to aggregation in the aggregation coalescence process without the need to first prepare aqueous pigment dispersions. | 02-13-2014 |
20140147786 | PREPARATION OF POLYESTER LATEX EMULSIFICATION BY DIRECT STEAM INJECTION - A method for preparing latex emulsion compositions uses a steam-driven emulsification process, and a method for preparing a toner using the latex emulsion compositions. The method includes contacting a resin with an organic solvent and optionally a neutralization agent; and applying steam or heated water vapor to contact the resin to prepare a latex emulsion. An apparatus can perform the method. | 05-29-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140370428 | NEUTRALIZING AGENTS FOR RESIN EMULSIONS - Incorporation of organic amines as neutralization agents in based phase inversion emulsification (PIE) processes to provide emulsification of high molecular amorphous and high molecular branch amorphous polyester resins, which are traditionally difficult to emulsify. The organic amines facilitate emulsification of these resins to achieve desired particle size with a narrow size distribution. | 12-18-2014 |
20140370434 | PHASE INVERSION EMULSIFICATION RECLAMATION PROCESS - A method for reclaiming an out-of-spec emulsion material includes recovering the out-of-spec emulsion material from a scrap manufacturing batch; distilling the out-of-spec emulsion material to raise a solids content of the out-of-spec emulsion material to about 45 wt % or more based on a total weight of the emulsion material; dissolving the distilled emulsion material in a solvent to form a first mixture; adding a base to the first mixture to neutralize acid groups present in the distilled emulsion material, forming a second mixture; emulsifying the second mixture by adding water to the second mixture; and forming particles having an average particle diameter (D50v) within a target range, wherein the out-of-spec emulsion material has an average particle diameter falling outside of the target range. | 12-18-2014 |
20140370438 | IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYESTER EMULSIONS - A phase inversion emulsification process includes dissolving a polyester resin in a mixture comprising (1) an organic solvent, (2) a first portion of a total amount of neutralizing agent, and (3) a first portion of water, neutralizing the dissolved polyester resin with a second portion of neutralizing agent, the second portion of neutralizing agent including the remaining amount of the total amount neutralizing agent, forming an emulsion by adding a second portion of water after the neutralizing step, and removing a portion of the organic solvent from the emulsion to provide a latex. | 12-18-2014 |
20150024323 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING LATEX COMPRISING CHARGE CONTROL AGENT - A process includes forming, by emulsion polymerization, polymer resin particles in a latex, the polymer resin particles being formed from a mixture including one or more monomer emulsions and a non-surfactant-based charge control agent, the emulsion polymerization is carried out with a solids content in a range from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of the mixture, and forming toner particles from the polymer resin particles, the toner particles support a sufficient triboelectric charge for use under A-zone environmental conditions in a single-component development system. | 01-22-2015 |
20150056551 | TONER PROCESS COMPRISING REDUCED COALESCENCE TEMPERATURE - A method of forming toner particles includes aggregating a mixture of a latex, a wax, and an optional pigment to form pre-toner particles, and coalescing the pre-toner particles at a substantially constant target temperature selected within a range from about the glass transition temperature of the pre-toner particles to about 75° C., thereby creating toner particles having a substantially constant particle size distribution during the coalescing step. | 02-26-2015 |
20150301466 | TONER RESINS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING THE SAME - Amorphous polyester resins and processes for making the same are disclosed herein. In particular, the process for making the resin provides resins with improved properties. The amorphous polyester resins have substantially reduced free fumaric acid as compared to that made from conventional processes. The toner resins are used to prepare toner compositions the have improved performance. | 10-22-2015 |
20150301467 | TONER RESINS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING THE SAME - Unsaturated polyester resins and processes for making the same are disclosed herein. In particular, the process for making the resin provides resins with improved properties. The unsaturated polyester resins have substantially reduced free fumaric acid as compared to that made from conventional processes. The toner resins are used to prepare toner compositions that have improved performance. | 10-22-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080263015 | Generalized Language Independent Index Storage System And Searching Method - The invention may be embodied as a system having and/or a method utilizing a searchable database of index information. Each index in the database may have (a) at least one descriptor, which matches an entry that a user might provide in order to identify an item, (b) a first pointer which identifies a location of the item, and (c) a second pointer which identifies a location of information that may be helpful to the user in deciding whether to request retrieval of the item. The first pointers of one index may be the same as first pointers in a different index. The second pointer may identify a general class to which an item belongs. | 10-23-2008 |
20090150383 | Inquiry-Oriented User Input Apparatus And Method - User input from a reduced keypad is disambiguated and compared with a first dynamic lexicon, and predicted matches (e.g. either a single word or phrase) are offered. If a user continues to type beyond a boundary condition, then input is no longer predicted from the first lexicon, but instead is interpreted as a request for matches from a second, quasi-static lexicon allowing words or phrases to be entered. When the entry is accepted, data is transmitted to a remote receiver and may be parsed as an inquiry for subsequent operation. Following acceptance, the apparatus invokes a program suitable for interacting with the response generated to the inquiry. | 06-11-2009 |
20110258551 | INQUIRY-ORIENTED USER INPUT APPARATUS AND METHOD - User input from a reduced keypad is disambiguated and compared with a first dynamic lexicon, and predicted matches (e.g. either a single word or phrase) are offered. If a user continues to type beyond a boundary condition, then input is no longer predicted from the first lexicon, but instead is interpreted as a request for matches from a second, quasi-static lexicon allowing words or phrases to be entered. When the entry is accepted, data is transmitted to a remote receiver and may be parsed as an inquiry for subsequent operation. Following acceptance, the apparatus invokes a program suitable for interacting with the response generated to the inquiry. | 10-20-2011 |
20120130706 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTER CORRECTION IN COMMUNICATION DEVICES - A system and method for character error correction is provided, useful for a user of mobile appliances to produce written text with reduced errors. The system includes an interface, a word prediction engine, a statistical engine, an editing distance calculator, and a selector. A string of characters, known as the inputted word, may be entered into the mobile device via the interface. The word prediction engine may generate word candidates similar to the inputted word using fuzzy logic and user preferences generated from past user behavior. The statistical engine may generate variable error costs determined by the probability of erroneously inputting any given character. The editing distance calculator may determine the editing distance between the inputted word and each of the word candidates by grid comparison using the variable error costs. The selector may choose one or more preferred candidates from the word candidates using the editing distances. | 05-24-2012 |
20130205204 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTER CORRECTION IN COMMUNICATION DEVICES - Systems and methods for character error correction are provided, useful for a user of mobile appliances to produce written text with reduced errors. The system includes an interface, a word prediction engine, a statistical engine, an editing distance calculator, and a selector. A string of characters, known as the inputted word, may be entered into the mobile device via the interface. The word prediction engine may then generate word candidates similar to the inputted word using fuzzy logic and user preferences generated from past user behavior. The statistical engine may then generate variable is error costs determined by the probability of erroneously inputting any given character. The editing distance calculator may then determine the editing distance between the inputted word and each of the word candidates by grid comparison using the variable error costs. The selector may choose one or more preferred candidates from the word candidates using the editing distances. | 08-08-2013 |
20130331128 | GEOFENCE WITH KALMAN FILTER - A least squares geofence method that minimizes trigger misfires caused by data variability and location blunders and minimizes delayed/missed entry triggers generated under urban or indoor conditions. The least squares geofence method uses a weighted least squares (LS) model to compute a location estimate for a target device. A LS location estimate is used to determine if a target device is located inside or outside a predefined geofence. The present invention additionally comprises a Kalman filter geofence method that further improves the accuracy of entry/exit geofence triggers. A Kalman filter geofence method uses a Kalman filter to filter location data retrieved for a target device. Filtered location data is used to determine if a target device is located inside or outside a predefined geofence. A Kalman filter geofence method estimates velocity and heading information for a target device to generate accurate entry/exit geofence triggers for devices in fast moving mode. | 12-12-2013 |
20140074883 | INQUIRY-ORIENTED USER INPUT APPARATUS AND METHOD - User input from a reduced keypad is disambiguated and compared with a first dynamic lexicon, and predicted matches (e.g. either a single word or phrase) are offered. If a user continues to type beyond a boundary condition, then input is no longer predicted from the first lexicon, but instead is interpreted as a request for matches from a second, quasi-static lexicon allowing words or phrases to be entered. When the entry is accepted, data is transmitted to a remote receiver and may be parsed as an inquiry for subsequent operation. Following acceptance, the apparatus invokes a program suitable for interacting with the response generated to the inquiry. | 03-13-2014 |
20150141045 | GEOFENCE - A mobile device can include an application configured to set an update interval for location information characterizing a location of the mobile device based on a current location of the mobile device and a location of a wireless device has an associated geofence. The update interval can define an interval of time between queries for the location information. | 05-21-2015 |
20150319570 | Geofence with Kalman Filter - A least squares geofence method that minimizes trigger misfires caused by data variability and location blunders and minimizes delayed/missed entry triggers generated under urban or indoor conditions. The least squares geofence method uses a weighted least squares (LS) model to compute a location estimate for a target device. A LS location estimate is used to determine if a target device is located inside or outside a predefined geofence. The present invention additionally comprises a Kalman filter geofence method that further improves the accuracy of entry/exit geofence triggers. A Kalman filter geofence method uses a Kalman filter to filter location data retrieved for a target device. Filtered location data is used to determine if a target device is located inside or outside a predefined geofence. A Kalman filter geofence method estimates velocity and heading information for a target device to generate accurate entry/exit geofence triggers for devices in fast moving mode. | 11-05-2015 |
20150327208 | LOCATION TRUST SCORE - A gateway can be configured to receive measurement data that can characterizes measurements taken at a mobile device. The measurement data can include location information for the mobile device. The gateway can also be configured to calculate a location trust score for the mobile device. The location trust score can characterize the likelihood that the location information is at least one of accurate and trustworthy. The gateway can be further configured to generate trusted location information that characterizes a location of the mobile device based on the location trust score. | 11-12-2015 |
20160128017 | LOCATION TRUST SCORE - A gateway can be configured to receive measurement data that can characterizes measurements taken at a mobile device. The measurement data can include location information for the mobile device. The gateway can also be configured to calculate a location trust score for the mobile device. The location trust score can characterize the likelihood that the location information is at least one of accurate and trustworthy. The gateway can be further configured to generate trusted location information that characterizes a location of the mobile device based on the location trust score. | 05-05-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090092323 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CHARACTER CORRECTION IN COMMUNICATION DEVICES - A system and method for character error correction is provided, useful for a user of mobile appliances to produce written text with reduced errors. The system includes an interface, a word prediction engine, a statistical engine, an editing distance calculator, and a selector. A string of characters, known as the inputted word, may be entered into the mobile device via the interface. The word prediction engine may then generate word candidates similar to the inputted word using fuzzy logic and user preferences generated from past user behavior. The statistical engine may then generate variable error costs determined by the probability of erroneously inputting any given character. The editing distance calculator may then determine the editing distance between the inputted word and each of the word candidates by grid comparison using the variable error costs. The selector may choose one or more preferred candidates from the word candidates using the editing distances. | 04-09-2009 |
20090154682 | Systems and Methods for Semi-Automatic Dialing from a Mixed Entry Sequence Having Numeric and Non-Numeric Data - A system and method for semi-automated dialing is provided. The system includes a display, and a standard keyboard upon which some keys have both a numeric and alphabetic interpretation. An input is received from the keyboard. A determination is made if the input consists only from the keys that have both numeric and alphabetic interpretation. If this is the case, then a numeric analysis is performed. Otherwise, a word analysis is performed. The numeric analysis includes determining if the input has an alternate interpretation, and if so then displaying them so that the user may select the intended input. Determining alternate interpretations includes comparing the input with a dictionary. The word analysis includes searching for word matches between the received input and words in a dictionary, and then converting the matched words into numbers using telephone convention. Results from the analyses may be dialed. | 06-18-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100243559 | Method and Apparatus of Solid Wastes Automatic Collection Ductwork Evacuation and Comprehensive Utilization - The method and apparatus of solid wastes automatic collection ductwork evacuation and comprehensive utilization contemplated to reach a facilitative dropping, quietly, effectively and automatically collecting, evacuating, transporting of all kinds of biodegradable solid waste, getting poly package-less uniform waste particle and jam for recycle that largely reduce the emission of greenhouse gas, pollution of poly package materials, contamination of putrefactive solid waste, generate resource from waste and benefit dwellers, industrials, business units. The disclosed method, procedure and apparatus comprise setting multiple waste grinding collectors indoor and outdoor; cutting, shredding and grinding all kinds of biodegradable solid waste with gaseous and liquid medium into both dry fluidized particle for gaseous medium transportation and wet fluidized jam for liquid medium transportation by the invention multiple waste grinding collectors with multiple functions of automatic information exchange, water proportion, waste cut, shred & grind to satisfy duct pipe evacuation and transportation; Through ductwork pipes, which connect all the waste grinding collectors, pumps with liquid medium, and air pump, suction with gaseous medium, respectively evacuate and transport the fluidized particle and jam into regional collect tanks; By sorting, vehicles, pumps and vacuum aspirators via duct pipeline transport the fluidized particle and jam respectively going to feedstuff plants, bio-purifications, methane generating pools and alcohol generating pools; Methane and alcohol products purified for fuel; Dreg and sludge after disinfecting and sterilization, is respectively transported to farm for irrigation, and transported to dewater chamber to produce organic fertilizer, and further carbonized for fuel; Wastewater purified by filter and activated carbon for recycle and discharged; The regional manage house manages the regional disposal system capacity and to share living regional municipal drainage ductwork and facilities by timer, automatic information exchange assembly and the switch set at the end of the regional municipal drainage pipeline. | 09-30-2010 |