Anatoly
Anatoly Aadamov, Palo Alto, CA US
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20130283217 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING PATTERNS USING CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM LITHOGRAPHY - A method for mask data preparation (MDP) is disclosed, in which a set of shots is determined that will form a pattern on a reticle, where the determination includes calculating the pattern that will be formed on a substrate using an optical lithographic process with a reticle formed using the set of shots. A method for optical proximity correction (OPC) or MDP is also disclosed, in which a preliminary set of charged particle beam shots is generated using a preliminary mask model, and then the shots are modified by calculating both a reticle pattern using a final mask model, and a resulting substrate pattern. A method for OPC is also disclosed, in which an ideal pattern for a photomask is calculated from a desired substrate pattern, where the model used in the calculation includes only optical lithography effects and/or substrate processing effects. | 10-24-2013 |
20130283218 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING PATTERNS USING CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM LITHOGRAPHY - A method for mask data preparation (MDP) is disclosed, in which a set of shots is determined that will form a pattern on a reticle, where the determination includes calculating the pattern that will be formed on a substrate using an optical lithographic process with a reticle formed using the set of shots. A method for optical proximity correction (OPC) or MDP is also disclosed, in which a preliminary set of charged particle beam shots is generated using a preliminary mask model, and then the shots are modified by calculating both a reticle pattern using a final mask model, and a resulting substrate pattern. A method for OPC is also disclosed, in which an ideal pattern for a photomask is calculated from a desired substrate pattern, where the model used in the calculation includes only optical lithography effects and/or substrate processing effects. | 10-24-2013 |
20130283219 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING PATTERNS USING CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM LITHOGRAPHY - A method for mask data preparation (MDP) is disclosed, in which a set of shots is determined that will form a pattern on a reticle, where the determination includes calculating the pattern that will be formed on a substrate using an optical lithographic process with a reticle formed using the set of shots. A method for optical proximity correction (OPC) or MDP is also disclosed, in which a preliminary set of charged particle beam shots is generated using a preliminary mask model, and then the shots are modified by calculating both a reticle pattern using a final mask model, and a resulting substrate pattern. A method for OPC is also disclosed, in which an ideal pattern for a photomask is calculated from a desired substrate pattern, where the model used in the calculation includes only optical lithography effects and/or substrate processing effects. | 10-24-2013 |
20140127628 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING CRITICAL DIMENSION UNIFORMITY USING SHAPED BEAM LITHOGRAPHY - A method for forming a pattern on a surface using charged particle beam lithography is disclosed, where the shots in an ordered set of input shots are modified within a subfield to reduce either a thermal variation or a maximum temperature of the surface during exposure by the charged particle beam writer. A method for fracturing or mask data processing is also disclosed, where an ordered set of shots is generated which will expose at least one subfield of a surface using a shaped beam charged particle beam writer, and where a temperature or a thermal variation generated on the surface during the exposure of one subfield is calculated. Additionally, a method for forming a pattern on a surface with an ordered set of shots using charged particle beam lithography is disclosed, in which a blanking period following a shot is lengthened to reduce the maximum temperature of the surface. | 05-08-2014 |
20140129996 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DIMENSIONAL UNIFORMITY USING CHARGED PARTICLE BEAM LITHOGRAPHY - A method for mask process correction or forming a pattern on a resist-coated reticle using charged particle beam lithography is disclosed, where the reticle is to be used in an optical lithographic process to form a pattern on a wafer, where the sensitivity of the wafer pattern is calculated with respect to changes in resist exposure of the reticle, and where the pattern exposure information is modified to lower the calculated sensitivity. A method for fracturing or mask data preparation is also disclosed, where pattern exposure information is determined that can form a pattern on a resist-coated reticle using charged particle beam lithography, where the reticle is to be used in an optical lithographic process to form a pattern on a wafer, and where the sensitivity of the wafer pattern is calculated with respect to changes in resist exposure of the reticle. | 05-08-2014 |
Anatoly Aquinik, Deerfield, IL US
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20130155964 | ALLOWING END-USER DEVICES ACCESS TO RESOURCES OF A MOBILE BROADBAND NETWORK AT DESIRED QUALITY OF SERVICE LEVELS USING A TRANSIT DEVICE - A service request ( | 06-20-2013 |
Anatoly Aranovsky, San Jose, CA US
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20140267880 | Continuous Capacitance Measurement for MEMS-Actuated Movement of an Optical Component within an Auto-Focus Camera Module - A MEMS-actuated autofocus camera module configured for continuous capacitance measurement includes a bridge balance detector coupled to a MEMS actuator driver. The MEMS actuated autofocus camera module is configured to permit online MEMS actuator capacitance measurements to automatically focus images of objects disposed at arbitrary distances from autofocus camera module. | 09-18-2014 |
Anatoly Aranovsky, Los Gatos, CA US
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20090153192 | BI-DIRECTIONAL BUFFER FOR OPEN-DRAIN OR OPEN-COLLECTOR BUS - Provided herein are bi-directional buffers, and methods for providing bi-directional buffering. In an embodiment, a bi-directional buffer includes a differential input/differential output amplifier that includes a first input/output node and a second/input output node. The differential input/differential output amplifier is configurable in a first configuration and a second configuration. When in the first configuration, the second input/output node follows the first input/output node. When in the second configuration, the first input/output node follows the second input/output node. | 06-18-2009 |
20090153193 | BI-DIRECTIONAL BUFFER WITH LEVEL SHIFTING - A bi-directional buffer is connected between a first node and a second node, wherein the first node is connected by a first pull-up resistor to a first voltage supply rail, and the second node is connected by a second pull-up resistor to a second voltage supply rail. In an embodiment, the bi-directional buffer is enabled when a voltage of the first node does not exceed a first threshold voltage, and/or a voltage of the second node does not exceed a second threshold voltage. However, when the voltage of the first node exceeds the first threshold voltage, and the voltage of the second node exceeds the second threshold voltage, the bi-directional buffer is disabled, which disconnects the first and second nodes. This allows the first node to be pulled up to the first voltage supply rail, and the second node to be pulled up to the second voltage supply rail. | 06-18-2009 |
20100207661 | BI-DIRECTIONAL BUFFER FOR OPEN-DRAIN OR OPEN-COLLECTOR BUS - Provided herein are bi-directional buffers, and methods for providing bi-directional buffering. In an embodiment, a bi-directional buffer includes a differential input/differential output amplifier that includes a first input/output node and a second/input output node. The differential input/differential output amplifier is configurable in a first configuration and a second configuration. When in the first configuration, the second input/output node follows the first input/output node. When in the second configuration, the first input/output node follows the second input/output node. | 08-19-2010 |
Anatoly Babchenko, Jerusalem IL
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20080221456 | Optical Sensor and a Method of Its Use - The invention provides a device | 09-11-2008 |
Anatoly Baumstein, Houston, TX US
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20100212909 | Method For Analyzing Multiple Geophysical Data Sets - An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method for interpolating seismic data. The method includes collecting seismic data of two or more types over a field ( | 08-26-2010 |
20110147004 | Method To Adapt A Template Dataset To A Target Dataset By Using Curvelet Representations - Method for adapting a template to a target data set. The template may be used to remove noise from, or interpret noise in, the target data set. The target data set is transformed ( | 06-23-2011 |
20110194379 | Methods For Subsurface Parameter Estimation In Full Wavefield Inversion And Reverse-Time Migration - Method for converting seismic data to obtain a subsurface model of, for example, bulk modulus or density. The gradient of an objective function is computed ( | 08-11-2011 |
20120143506 | Simultaneous Source Inversion for Marine Streamer Data With Cross-Correlation Objective Function - Method for simultaneous full-wavefield inversion of gathers of source (or receiver) encoded ( | 06-07-2012 |
20120275267 | Seismic Data Processing - Provided is a method for processing seismic data. One exemplary embodiment includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of initial subsurface images; decomposing each of the initial subsurface images into components; identifying a set of components comprising one of (i) components having at least one substantially similar characteristic across the plurality of initial subsurface images, and (ii) components having substantially dissimilar characteristics across the plurality of initial subsurface images; and generating an enhanced subsurface image using the identified set of components. Each of the initial subsurface images is generated using a unique random set of encoding functions. | 11-01-2012 |
20130003500 | Seismic Data Processing - The invention includes a method for reducing noise in migration of seismic data, particularly advantageous for imaging by simultaneous encoded source reverse-time migration (SS-RTM). One example embodiment includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of initial subsurface images; decomposing each of the initial subsurface images into components; identifying a set of components comprising one of (i) components having at least one substantially similar characteristic across the plurality of initial subsurface images, and (ii) components having substantially dissimilar characteristics across the plurality of initial subsurface images; and generating an enhanced subsurface image using the identified set of components. For SS-RTM, each of the initial subsurface images is generated by migrating several sources simultaneously using a unique random set of encoding functions. Another embodiment of the invention uses SS-RTM for velocity model building. | 01-03-2013 |
20130028052 | Convergence Rate of FUll Wavefield Inversion Using Spectral Shaping - Method for speeding up iterative inversion of seismic data ( | 01-31-2013 |
20130060539 | Using Projection Onto Convex Sets To Constrain Full-Wavefield Inversion - Method for stabilizing the updated model ( | 03-07-2013 |
20130138408 | Methods for Approximating Hessian Times Vector Operation in Full Wavefield Inversion - Method for estimating the Hessian of the objective function, times a vector, in order to compute an update in an iterative optimization solution to a partial differential equation such as the wave equation, used for example in full wave field inversion of seismic data. The Hessian times vector operation is approximated as one forward wave propagation ( | 05-30-2013 |
20130311149 | Tomographically Enhanced Full Wavefield Inversion - Method for improving convergence in gradient-based iterative inversion of seismic data ( | 11-21-2013 |
20140358504 | Extended Subspace Method for Cross-Talk Mitigation in Multi-Parameter Inversion - An extended subspace method for inverting geophysical data to infer models for two or more subsurface physical properties, using gradients of an objective function as basis vectors for forming model updates. The extended set of basis vectors provides explicit mixing between gradient components corresponding to different medium parameters, for example P-wave velocity and an anisotropy parameter. In a preferred embodiment, off-diagonal elements of the mixing matrix may be scaled to adjust the degree of mixing between gradient components. Coefficients of the basis vector expansion are determined in a way that explicitly accounts for leakage or crosstalk between different physical parameters. The same extended subspace approach may be used to make further improvement to the model updates by incorporating well constraints, where well log data are available. | 12-04-2014 |
20140372043 | Full Waveform Inversion Using Perfectly Reflectionless Subgridding - Method for reconstructing subsurface profiles for seismic velocity or other geophysical properties from recorded seismic data. In one embodiment, a starting model of seismic velocity is assumed ( | 12-18-2014 |
20150012221 | Full-Wavefield Inversion of Primaries and Multiples in Marine Environment - Method for using the full wavefield (primaries, internal multiples and free-surface multiples) in inversion of marine seismic data, including both pressure and vertical velocity data ( | 01-08-2015 |
20150012256 | Convergence Rate of Full Wavefield Inversion Using Spectral Shaping - Method for speeding up iterative inversion of seismic data ( | 01-08-2015 |
Anatoly Bekkerman, Haifa IL
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20090200485 | Method and Apparatus For Generating Ion Beam - A device for replenishing ionizable material in a field ionization apparatus is disclosed. The device comprises a heatable reservoir containing the ionizable material, a field ionization electrode structure, and a channel being in fluid communication with said heatable reservoir. The heatable reservoir and the channel are designed and constructed such that when the heatable reservoir is heated to an evaporation temperature of the ionizable material, a flux of vaporized ionizable material is directed along the channel to a tip of the field ionization electrode structure. | 08-13-2009 |
Anatoly Blanovsky, Los Angeles, CA US
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20080232533 | High flux sub-critical reactor for nuclear waste transmulation - A process to safely convert about 95% of the nuclear waste into a usable fuel source is disclosed. The process, involving a sub-critical power reactor and a proliferation-resistant fuel cycle, consumes depleted uranium or thorium fuel with fissionable fuel, including reactor or weapons-grade plutonium. The reactor is comprised of coaxial neutron and energy-amplifying regions separated by moderating and thermal neutron absorbing layers. Control of the water or gas-cooled reactor is provided by plutonium-helium loops with a variable volume flow rate and an external source of neutrons that quickly reacts to any fluctuations of the reactor parameters. A second embodiment of the invention is a compact sub-critical propulsion reactor utilizing fission electric cell and thermo-acoustic technology for electrical power generation. | 09-25-2008 |
Anatoly Borodaev, Kyiv UA
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20140074409 | Method and System for Monitoring and Reporting Equipment Operating Conditions and Diagnostic Information - A method and system ( | 03-13-2014 |
Anatoly Bortnik, Richmond Hill CA
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20110111184 | EDGEBANDING TAPE - An edgebanding tape comprises a surface activated strip comprising a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic or methacrylic acid having a thickness of 0.5 mm or greater. | 05-12-2011 |
Anatoly Bukovsky, Bellevue, WA US
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20080241929 | METHOD AND MEANS FOR PRODUCING HIGH TITER, SAFE, RECOMBINANT LENTIVIRUS VECTORS - Lentiviral vectors modified at the 5′ LTR or both the 5′ and 3′ LTR are useful in the production of recombinant lentivirus vectors (See the Figure). Such vectors can be produced in the absence of a functional tat gene. Multiple transformation of the host cell with the vector carrying the transgene enhances virus production. The vectors can contain inducible or conditional promoters. | 10-02-2008 |
Anatoly Chekhmir, Ma'Aleh Adumim IL
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20100022380 | PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES IN BOROSILICATE GLASS - The present invention provides processes to immobilize radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a borosilicate glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides borosilicate glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste. | 01-28-2010 |
20120217455 | PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR THE IMMOBILIZATION OF HIGH ALKALINE RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS WASTES IN SILICATE-BASED GLASSES - The present invention provides processes to immobilize high alkaline radioactive and/or hazardous waste in a silicate-based glass, the waste containing one or more of radionuclides, hazardous elements, hazardous compounds, and/or other compounds. The invention also provides silicate-based glass compositions for use in immobilizing radioactive and/or hazardous waste. | 08-30-2012 |
Anatoly Cherepakhin, Fort Collins, CO US
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20110157945 | Synchronous Rectifier Circuit - A synchronous rectifier circuit rectifies an AC input voltage to produce a DC output voltage. The synchronous rectifier circuit comprises MOSFET switches coupled within the secondary transformer windings resulting in a shortened AC current path compared to conventional synchronous rectifier circuits. The shortened current path mitigates skin and proximity effects, substantially improving the power efficiency of the synchronous rectifier circuit. A rectifier assembly integrates one or more synchronous rectifier circuit within a magnetic core. | 06-30-2011 |
Anatoly Dementyev, Sugar Land, TX US
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20110227570 | DETERMINING THE LARMOR FREQUENCY FOR NMR TOOLS - The Larmor frequency for an in situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool is determined and used to acquire NMR data. An NMR tool is provided and placed in situ, for example, in a wellbore. An initial estimate of the Larmor frequency for the in situ NMR tool is made and NMR data are acquired using the in situ NMR tool. A spectral analysis is performed on the NMR data, or optionally, the NMR data are digitized and a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is performed on the digitized NMR data. The modal frequency of the spectral analysis or DFT is determined, and the Larmor frequency for the in situ NMR tool is determined using the modal frequency. The NMR tool is modified to transmit at the determined Larmor frequency and then used to acquire further NMR data. | 09-22-2011 |
20140152301 | Determining the Larmor Frequency for NMR Tools - The Larmor frequency for an in situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool is determined and used to acquire NMR data. An NMR tool is provided and placed in situ, for example, in a wellbore. An initial estimate of the Larmor frequency for the in situ NMR tool is made and NMR data are acquired using the in situ NMR tool. A spectral analysis is performed on the NMR data, or optionally, the NMR data are digitized and a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is performed on the digitized NMR data. The modal frequency of the spectral analysis or DFT is determined, and the Larmor frequency for the in situ NMR tool is determined using the modal frequency. The NMR tool is modified to transmit at the determined Larmor frequency and then used to acquire further NMR data. | 06-05-2014 |
20150035529 | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tool With External Magnets - Methods and systems are provided that enable logging while drilling NMR measurements to be made with magnets placed outside of the drill collar and magnetically permeable members to control the magnetic field gradient. A set of magnets can be disposed on and/or embedded on a drill collar, with an antenna disposed axially therebetween. Alternatively, a set of magnets and an antenna disposed therebetween can be disposed on a sleeve that is slid onto a recess in a drill collar. Additionally, a permeable member can be axially positioned between the set of magnets for affecting the depth of investigation. | 02-05-2015 |
Anatoly Dmitrievsky, Stavanger NO
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20110220351 | PROCESS FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN - The invention provides a process for the production of hydrogen in a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir, said process comprising the steps of introducing a metal-based catalyst into a hydrocarbon-containing zone in said reservoir; raising the temperature in said zone to a temperature at which catalyzed conversion of hydrocarbon to hydrogen occurs; and, optionally but preferably, recovering hydrogen from an extraction section of a production well located above said zone. | 09-15-2011 |
Anatoly Dritschilo, Bethesda, MD US
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20100143242 | Delivery system for therapy comprising hollow seeds, and the method of use thereof - Hollow metal and polymeric containers (or seeds) are provided having a therapeutic agent encapsulated therein, e.g., a nucleic acid or cytokine, that diffuses out of the seeds via one or more holes disposed therein and is thereby delivered to target sites, e.g., tumor cells. These hollow seeds can be precisely delivered to garget cites, e.g., within a tumor, preferably by use of stereotactic guidance, ultrasound, CT or MRI. | 06-10-2010 |
20100196502 | Isoform Selective HDAC Inhibitors - One aspect of the invention relates to isoform-selective HDAC inhibitors. Also provided are methods of sensitizing a cancer cell to the cytotoxic effects of radiotherapy. The invention also provides methods for treating cancer, methods for treating neurological diseases and methods for treating malaria. Additionally, the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising an HDAC inhibitor of the invention; and kits comprising a an HDAC inhibitor of the invention. | 08-05-2010 |
20100317739 | HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS - Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors, including novel fluorescent histone deacetylase inhibitors, are described. Methods for making and using the same, e.g., to treat cancer, are provided. | 12-16-2010 |
20110098504 | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors and Methods of Use Thereof - The invention provides novel classes of HDAC inhibitors. Methods of sensitizing a cancer cell to the cytotoxic effects of radiotherapy are also provided as well as methods for treating cancer and methods for treating neurological diseases. Additionally, the invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising an HDAC inhibitor of the invention, and kits comprising a container containing an HDAC inhibitor of the invention. | 04-28-2011 |
20130065963 | Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors and Methods of Use Thereof - The invention provides novel classes of HDAC inhibitors. Methods of sensitizing a cancer cell to the cytotoxic effects of radiotherapy are also provided as well as methods for treating cancer and methods for treating neurological diseases. Additionally, the invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising an HDAC inhibitor of the invention, and kits comprising a container containing an HDAC inhibitor of the invention. | 03-14-2013 |
Anatoly Fabrikant, Fremont, CA US
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20090135416 | Parametric Profiling Using Optical Spectroscopic Systems - A gallery of seed profiles is constructed and the initial parameter values associated with the profiles are selected using manufacturing process knowledge of semiconductor devices. Manufacturing process knowledge may also be used to select the best seed profile and the best set of initial parameter values as the starting point of an optimization process whereby data associated with parameter values of the profile predicted by a model is compared to measured data in order to arrive at values of the parameters. Film layers over or under the periodic structure may also be taken into account. Different radiation parameters such as the reflectivities R | 05-28-2009 |
20090195779 | SYSTEM FOR SCATTEROMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND APPLICATIONS - Instead of constructing a full multi-dimensional look-up-table as a model to find the critical dimension or other parameters in scatterometry, regression or other optimized estimation methods are employed starting from a “best guess” value of the parameter. Eigenvalues of models that are precalculated may be stored and reused later for other structures having certain common characteristics to save time. The scatterometric data that is used to find the value of the one or more parameter can be limited to those at wavelengths that are less sensitive to the underlying film characteristics. A model for a three-dimensional grating may be constructed by slicing a representative structure into a stack of slabs and creating an array of rectangular blocks to approximate each slab. One dimensional boundary problems may be solved for each block which are then matched to find a two-dimensional solution for the slab. A three-dimensional solution can then be constructed from the two-dimensional solutions for the slabs to yield the diffraction efficiencies of the three-dimensional grating. This model can then be used for finding the one or more parameters of the diffracting structure in scatterometry. Line roughness of a surface can be measured by directing a polarized incident beam in an incident plane normal to the line grating and measuring the cross-polarization coefficient. The value of the one or more parameters may then be supplied to a stepper or etcher to adjust a lithographic or etching process. | 08-06-2009 |
20090284744 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY - Disclosed are apparatus and methods for determining overlay between a plurality of first structures in a first layer of a sample and a plurality of second structures in a second layer of the sample. Targets A, B, C and D that each include a portion of the first and second structures are provided. The target A is designed to have an offset Xa between its first and second structures portions; the target B is designed to have an offset Xb between its first and second structures portions; the target C is designed to have an offset Xc between its first and second structures portions; and the target D is designed to have an offset Xd between its first and second structures portions. Each of the offsets Xa, Xb, Xc and Xd is different from zero, and Xa is an opposite sign and differ from Xb. Offset Xc is an opposite sign and differs from Xd. The offsets Xa, Xb, Xc and Xd are selected so that an overlay error, including the respective offset, is within a linear region of overlay values. The targets A, B, C and D are illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to obtain spectra S | 11-19-2009 |
20100091284 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY - Disclosed are techniques, apparatus, and targets for determining overlay error between two layers of a sample. A plurality of targets is provided. Each target includes a portion of the first and second structures and each is designed to have an offset between its first and second structure portions. The targets are illuminated with electromagnetic radiation to thereby obtain spectra from each target at a −1 | 04-15-2010 |
20130023863 | TILT COMPENSATION, MEASUREMENT, AND ASSOCIATED ADJUSTMENT OF REFRACTIVE PRESCRIPTIONS DURING SURGICAL AND OTHER TREATMENTS OF THE EYE - Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for determining an ablation treatment for an eye of a patient. The systems and method may involve determining an ellipsoid shape corresponding to an anterior corneal surface of the patient's eye. The ellipsoid shape may include an anterior portion, a major axis, and an apex, where the major axis intersects the anterior portion at the apex. The systems and method may also involve determining a tilted orientation of the eye, such as when the patient fixates on a target during a laser ablation procedure. The systems and method may further involve determining the ablation treatment based on the ellipsoid shape and/or the tilted orientation. | 01-24-2013 |
20130138094 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPHTHALMIC SURFACE MEASUREMENTS BASED ON SEQUENTIAL ESTIMATES - Systems and methods for measuring a topography of an optical tissue surface of an eye are provided by combining measured elevations of the surface with a priori information of the surface to provide an estimate of mean and covariance of post-measurement orthogonal polynomial sequence amplitudes associated with the surface, determining a variance of elevation of the surface from the estimate, and constructing the topography from the estimate of mean and covariance of post-measurement amplitudes based on a comparison of the variance of elevation of the surface with a pre-determined threshold. The a priori information includes an estimate of mean and covariance of pre-measurement orthogonal polynomial sequence amplitudes associated with the surface. | 05-30-2013 |
20130190736 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CORRECTING HIGH ORDER ABERRATIONS IN LASER REFRACTIVE SURGERY - Optical correction methods, devices, and systems reduce optical aberrations or inhibit refractive surgery induced aberrations. Error source control and adjustment or optimization of ablation profiles or other optical data address high order aberrations. A simulation approach identifies and characterizes system factors that can contribute to, or that can be adjusted to inhibit, optical aberrations. Modeling effects of system components facilitates adjustment of the system parameters. | 07-25-2013 |
20130204237 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPHTHALMIC SURFACE BASED ON OBJECTIVE QUALITY ESTIMATION - Systems and methods for measuring a topography of an optical tissue surface of an eye are provided by combining a measured elevation of the surface with a priori information of the surface to provide an estimate of mean and covariance of post-measurement orthogonal polynomial sequence amplitudes associated with the surface, determining a variance of elevation of the surface from the estimate, and constructing the topography from the estimate of mean and covariance of post-measurement amplitudes based on a comparison of the variance of elevation of the surface with a pre-determined threshold. The a priori information includes an estimate of mean and covariance of pre-measurement orthogonal polynomial sequence amplitudes associated with the surface. | 08-08-2013 |
20140095137 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT TARGET DECONVOLUTION - Deconvolution systems and methods based on cornea smoothing can be used to obtain an ablation target or treatment shape that does not induce significant high-order aberrations such as spherical aberration. Exemplary ablation targets or treatment shapes can provide a post-operative spherical aberration that is equal to or below a naturally occurring amount of spherical aberration. | 04-03-2014 |
20140135748 | BASIS DATA APODIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for the administration of ablation profiles during refractive surgery treatments. Basis data framework techniques enable the implementation of ablation profiles having various shapes, resulting in increased ablation efficiency when treating certain vision conditions. Exemplary basis data architecture approaches are configured to efficiently operate with annular, elliptical, and slit laser beam shapes, for example, and to account for position-dependent ablation features. | 05-15-2014 |
20140163535 | COMPENSATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FLAP INDUCED ABERRATIONS - Embodiments of the present invention encompass systems and methods for customized vision treatments that account for effects associated with corneal flap creation. | 06-12-2014 |
Anatoly Feygenson, Hillsborough, NJ US
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20140151794 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING A REDISTRIBUTION LAYER AND METALLIC PILLARS COUPLED THERETO - A semiconductor device and method of forming the same including, in one embodiment, a semiconductor die formed with a plurality of laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (“LDMOS”) cells. The semiconductor device also includes a redistribution layer electrically coupled to the plurality of LDMOS cells and a plurality of metallic pillars distributed over and electrically coupled to the redistribution layer. | 06-05-2014 |
20140151795 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING GATE DRIVERS AROUND A PERIPHERY THEREOF - A semiconductor device and method of forming the same including, in one embodiment, a semiconductor die formed with a plurality of laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (“LDMOS”) cells, and a metallic layer electrically coupled to the plurality of LDMOS cells. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of gate drivers positioned along a periphery of the semiconductor die and electrically coupled to gates of the plurality of LDMOS cells through the metallic layer. | 06-05-2014 |
20140151797 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING ALTERNATING SOURCE AND DRAIN REGIONS, AND RESPECTIVE SOURCE AND DRAIN METALLIC STRIPS - A semiconductor device and method of forming the same including, in one embodiment, a substrate and a plurality of source and drain regions formed as alternating pattern on the substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of gates formed over the substrate between and parallel to ones of the plurality of source and drain regions. The semiconductor device also includes a first plurality of alternating source and drain metallic strips formed in a first metallic layer above the substrate and parallel to and forming an electrical contact with respective ones of the plurality of source and drain regions. | 06-05-2014 |
20140159130 | APPARATUS INCLUDING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE COUPLED TO A DECOUPLING DEVICE - An apparatus and method of forming the same including, in one embodiment, a printed circuit board and a semiconductor device coupled to the printed circuit board. The apparatus also includes a decoupling device coupled to the printed circuit board and positioned under the semiconductor device. | 06-12-2014 |
Anatoly Fradis, Beverly Hills, CA US
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20110280398 | SECURED CONTENT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM - The illustrative embodiments described herein provide a computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer program product for securing streaming electronic media. A playback device is authenticated for receiving encrypted electronic media from a content server. The encrypted electronic media received by the playback device is decrypted to form decrypted electronic media. The decrypted electronic media is imprinted with a set of watermarks to form imprinted electronic media. An output of the imprinted electronic media is secured using at least one of high-bandwidth digital content protection or analog copy protection. | 11-17-2011 |
Anatoly Genik, Kfar Saba, IL US
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20130215995 | Apparatus and method for amplifying a signal from a transmitter - The subject matter discloses a method of amplifying a signal, the method comprising receiving a command to start transmission, gradually increasing a value of an enable signal used to amplify the transmission and intermittently transmitting the value of the enable signal to an enable transistor used to allow amplifying a transmitted signal. | 08-22-2013 |
Anatoly Genik, Kfar Saba IL
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20130127010 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INCLUDING A DIFFERENTIAL POWER AMPLIFIER WITH A SINGLE ENDED OUTPUT AND AN INTEGRATED BALUN - An integrated circuit, including, a die with an electronic circuit embedded thereon; wherein the electronic circuit includes a differential power amplifier and pads to electronically interface with the electronic circuit; a packaging encasing the die with contact pins to connect between the integrated circuit and external elements; wires connecting between the pads and the contact pins; a converter that includes capacitors and inductors to combine the outputs from the differential power amplifier to form a single ended output at one of the contact pins; wherein inherent inductance of some of the wires serve as the inductors of the converter. | 05-23-2013 |
20130249634 | POWER AMPLIFIER WITH AN ADAPTIVE BIAS - An electronic circuit, including, a power amplifier adapted to amplify an RF signal and provide it as output from the integrated circuit; a power source that is adapted to provide an unregulated voltage to the power amplifier; a regulator adapted to provide a regulated bias voltage; a subtracter that is adapted to accept a voltage proportional to the unregulated voltage and subtract it from the bias voltage to provide a reference voltage to the power amplifier; wherein the power amplifier is adapted to use the reference voltage to adjust the output from the power amplifier so that it will provide a stable power output. | 09-26-2013 |
Anatoly Geyfman, Phoenix, AZ US
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20110110568 | WEB ENABLED MEDICAL IMAGE REPOSITORY - A system and method for acquiring, hosting and distributing medical images for healthcare professionals. In one illustrative embodiment, the system can include a database for storing private health information split from a medical imaging record. The system can also include a repository for storing at least one anonymized image split from the medical record. The anonymized images are parsed into a schema upon request with the schema provided in response to the request. The schema can define a structure mapping the anonymized images into a study. The personal information can be joined with the anonymized images to form medical imaging records into the study according to the structure. The anonymized images can be parsed into a browser compatible format and metadata associated with the format. The database and the repository can both be provided on cloud services. | 05-12-2011 |
20110153351 | COLLABORATIVE MEDICAL IMAGING WEB APPLICATION - A system and method for acquiring, hosting and distributing medical images for healthcare professionals. The system can include a database for storing private health information split from a medical imaging record. The system can also include a repository for storing at least one anonymized image split from the medical record. The anonymized images are parsed into a schema upon request with the schema provided in response to the request. The schema can define a structure mapping the anonymized images into a study. The personal information can be joined with the anonymized images to form medical imaging records into the study according to the structure. One or more participant devices in communication with the medical information network can provide collaborative features having application level capabilities that access, process, analyze or augment the personal information from the database and the non-personal information from the repository split from the medical imaging records. | 06-23-2011 |
20120070045 | GLOBAL MEDICAL IMAGING REPOSITORY - A system and method for acquiring, hosting and distributing medical images for healthcare professionals. In one illustrative embodiment, the system can include a database for storing private health information split from a medical imaging record. The private health information can be encrypted before being stored within a database. The system can also include a repository for storing at least one anonymized image split from the medical record. The repository can include a number of functionally equivalent servers horizontally scalable to store the at least one anonymized image. The private health information and the at least one anonymized image split from the medical record can be joined at a target node. The private health information can be decrypted on the target node and coupled with the at least one anonymized image to reform the record. The database and the repository can both be provided on cloud services. | 03-22-2012 |
Anatoly Giritch, Halle/saale DE
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20090111145 | PRODUCTION OF HETERO-OLIGOMERIC PROTEINS IN PLANTS - Process of producing in a plant, in plant tissue, or in plant cells a hetero-oligomeric protein comprising at least a first and a second protein subunit, said process comprising expressing in plant cells at least said first and said second protein subunit by (i) providing to said plant, said plant tissue or said plant cells a plus-sense single-stranded RNA viral vector encoding at least said first and said second protein subunit or (ii) providing to said plant, said plant tissue or said plant cells a first and a second plus-sense single-stranded RNA viral vector, said first viral vector encoding at least said first protein subunit, said second viral vector encoding at least said second protein subunit, whereby at least said first viral vector and said second viral vector are non-competing viral vectors. | 04-30-2009 |
20090265814 | Plant transformation with in vivo assembly of a sequence of interest - A process of producing transgenic plants or plant cells stably transformed on a chromosome with a DNA sequence of interest and capable of expressing a function of interest from said DNA sequence of interest, said process comprising (a) providing plant cells or plants with at least two different vectors, whereby (i) said at least two different vectors are adapted to recombine with each other by site-specific recombination in said plant cells for producing a non-replicating recombination product containing said DNA sequence of interest, (ii) said at least two different vectors are adapted for integrating said DNA sequence of interest into said chromosome, (iii) said DNA sequence of interest contains sequence portions from at least two of said at least two different vectors, said sequence portions being necessary for expressing said function of interest from said DNA sequence of interest; and (b) selecting plants or plant cells expressing said function of interest. | 10-22-2009 |
20100138948 | TRANSGENIC PLANTS WITH CONTROLLED DISTRIBUTION OF A TRAIT TO PROGENY - A process of producing a transgenic multi-cellular plants or parts thereof expressing a trait of interest, said trait having a controlled distribution of said trait to progeny, wherein said process comprises (i) producing a first plant or a cell thereof having in a first locus of a nuclear chromosome a first heterologous nucleotide sequence comprising a first fragment of a nucleotide sequence encoding said trait of interest, (ii) producing a second plant or a cell thereof having in a second locus of a nuclear chromosome homologous to said nuclear chromosome of step (i), a second heterologous nucleotide sequence comprising a second fragment of the nucleotide sequence encoding said trait of interest, and (iii) hybridising said first and said second plant or cells thereof to generate progeny exhibiting said functional trait of interest due to binding between a protein or polypeptide encoded by said first heterologous nucleotide sequence and a protein or polypeptide encoded by said second heterologous nucleotide sequence. Further, the invention provides a process of producing hybrid seeds for agriculture. | 06-03-2010 |
Anatoly Giritch, Halle (saale) DE
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20130024986 | TRANSGENIC PLANTS WITH CONTROLLED DISTRIBUTION OF A TRAIT TO PROGENY - A process of producing transgenic multi-cellular plants or parts thereof expressing a trait of interest that has a controlled distribution of said trait to progeny, comprising (i) producing a first plant or a cell thereof having in a first locus of a nuclear chromosome a first heterologous nucleotide sequence comprising a first fragment of a nucleotide sequence encoding said trait of interest, (ii) producing a second plant or a cell thereof having in a second locus of a nuclear chromosome homologous to said nuclear chromosome of step (i), a second heterologous nucleotide sequence comprising a second fragment of the nucleotide sequence encoding said trait of interest, and (iii) hybridising said first and said second plants or cells thereof to generate progeny exhibiting said functional trait of interest. Also disclosed is a process of producing hybrid seeds for agriculture. | 01-24-2013 |
Anatoly Grayfer, Newton, MA US
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20080257159 | Air handling and chemical filtration system and method - The present invention relates to systems and methods for controlling humidity and temperature in gases or air streams used in semiconductor processing systems. These systems and methods can be used in combination with systems and methods for contaminant detection and removal. | 10-23-2008 |
20090320681 | Filtering system for a semiconductor processing tool - The present invention provides a filtering system for a semiconductor processing tool. In one embodiment, the filtering system is associated with the semiconductor processing tool. A system of the invention comprises a first and second filter layer in fluid communication with a gas flow path. The flow path is a gas stream comprising volatile silica containing compounds such as hexamethyldisiloxane and trimethylsilanol. The gas flow path passes through the first and second filter layer to fluidly communicate with the semiconductor processing tool. Preferably, the first filter layer of the filtering system is upstream along the gas flow path from the second filter layer. The medias of the first and second filter layers are selected and arranged based on given contaminant concentrations. The invention also provides a method for filtering gas containing hexamethyldisiloxane and trimethylsilanol in communication with a semiconductor processing tool, which employs a system comprising a first and second filter layer. | 12-31-2009 |
20110114129 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR CONTROLLING CONTAMINATION OF SUBSTRATES - Components, systems, and methods for maintaining an extremely dry environment within substrate containers formed of polymers provides supplemental exterior gas washing of the substrate container to minimize permeation of moisture and oxygen through the polymer walls of the container and to control desorption of water entrapped in the polymer walls of the container. | 05-19-2011 |
Anatoly Gutnick, Herzlia IL
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20090300131 | Simultaneous remote and local control of computer desktop - A method for computing includes running a desktop sharing program on a local computer so as to permit a remote user to view, on a remote computer, which is connected to communicate with the local computer via a network, an image of an entire area of a display screen of the local computer and to operate the local computer by remote input via the remote computer. A local window is defined within the display screen of the local computer for running an application under control of a local user. Local inputs made via a local input device of the local computer by the local user are intercepted so that the local inputs do not interfere with operation of the local computer by the remote user. The intercepted inputs are directed to the local window so as to permit the local user to interact with the application independently of the operation of the local computer by the remote user. | 12-03-2009 |
20090300510 | Simultaneous remote and local control of computer desktop - A method for computing includes running a desktop sharing program on a local computer so as to permit a remote user to view, on a remote computer, which is connected to communicate with the local computer via a network, an image of an entire area of a display screen of the local computer and to operate the local computer by remote input via the remote computer. A local window is defined within the display screen of the local computer for running an application under control of a local user. Local inputs made via a local input device of the local computer by the local user are intercepted so that the local inputs do not interfere with operation of the local computer by the remote user. The intercepted inputs are directed to the local window so as to permit the local user to interact with the application independently of the operation of the local computer by the remote user. | 12-03-2009 |
Anatoly Kachurin, Orlando, FL US
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20090075282 | ARTIFICIAL TISSUE CONSTRUCTS COMPRISING ALVEOLAR CELLS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME - The present invention comprises artificial tissue constructs that serve as in vitro models of mammalian lung tissue. The artificial tissue constructs of the present invention comprise functionally equivalent in vitro tissue scaffolds that enable immunophysiological function of the lung. The constructs can serve as novel platforms for the study of lung diseases (e.g., interstitial lung diseases, fibrosis, influenza, RSV) as well as smoke- and smoking-related diseases. The artificial tissue constructs of the present invention comprise the two components of alveolar tissue, epithelial and endothelial cell layers. | 03-19-2009 |
20090325148 | Bead Array Reader Based-Hemagglutination and Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay - Hemagglutination assays and hemagglutination inhibition assays were introduced in medical and virology practice more than 60 years ago. Since then, these assays have become important tools for measuring concentrations and strengths of viral cultures, the efficacy of the anti-viral immunization, and for studying the neutralizing capacity of virus-specific antibodies. The present invention comprises an improved hemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI), with at least about a 10-fold increase in sensitivity versus the traditional the HAI, to provide more accurate measurements of components in, for example, fluids from the in vitro MIMIC® system when assessing the effects of anti-viral vaccines (e.g., for seasonal influenza). | 12-31-2009 |
20100120020 | FLUORESCENT NEUTRALIZATION AND ADHERENCE INHIBITION ASSAYS - The present invention comprises rugged, inexpensive, reliable, and sensitive laboratory assays of antibody-based viral neutralization activity and antibody-based viral adherence inhibition activity. The assays use inactivated, fluorescently-labeled virus, allowing the tests to be performed without extensive safety precautions. The interaction of the labeled virus with target cells is monitored using flow cytometric methods. A preferred embodiment uses simple and inexpensive flow cytometry methodologies and equipment, such as bead array readers used as simplified flow cytometers. The assays are rapid, taking no longer than a few hours and are readily conducted by a trained technician. The assays are sensitive because they use labeled viruses at low concentrations and determine neutralizing and blocking capacity of sera and antibody at low concentrations. The methods are appropriate for high-throughput screening of large panels of samples. | 05-13-2010 |
20100178676 | METHODS FOR ANTIBODY PRODUCTION - The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interactions with the immune system. | 07-15-2010 |
20110097705 | Surface-assisted hemagglutination and hemagglutination inhibition assays - Hemagglutination (HA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) functional assays remain important instruments of analysis of virus-cell interaction and protecting efficacy of virus-specific antibodies and sera. However, they demonstrate limited sensitivity towards many viruses, and require significant volumes of viruses, erythrocytes, sera, and antibodies. The present invention comprises new and significantly more sensitive versions of the HA and HAI assays based on observing agglutination on activated surfaces of specifically opsonized plates and ELISA plates rather than in solution. A version of the new assay that uses ELISA plates additionally allows characterizing the affinity of functional antibodies in the tested sera and fluids, which is not possible in the classical HAI assay. The methods of the present invention can also be used to improve the sensitivity of agglutination methods based on latex beads and to develop agglutination methods using target cells other than erythrocytes. | 04-28-2011 |
20110171689 | ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEM: METHODS FOR MAKING AND USE - The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interaction with the immune system. | 07-14-2011 |
20130078656 | ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEM: METHODS OF USE - The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interaction with the immune system. | 03-28-2013 |
20140147482 | ARTIFICIAL TISSUE CONSTRUCTS COMPRISING ALVEOLAR CELLS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME - The present invention comprises artificial tissue constructs that serve as in vitro models of mammalian lung tissue. The artificial tissue constructs of the present invention comprise functionally equivalent in vitro tissue scaffolds that enable immunophysiological function of the lung. The constructs can serve as novel platforms for the study of lung diseases (e.g., interstitial lung diseases, fibrosis, influenza, RSV) as well as smoke- and smoking-related diseases. The artificial tissue constructs of the present invention comprise the two components of alveolar tissue, epithelial and endothelial cell layers. | 05-29-2014 |
20140273209 | ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEM: METHODS OF USE - The present invention relates to methods of constructing an integrated artificial immune system that comprises appropriate in vitro cellular and tissue constructs or their equivalents to mimic the normal tissues that interact with vaccines in mammals. The artificial immune system can be used to test the efficacy of vaccine candidates in vitro and thus, is useful to accelerate vaccine development and testing drug and chemical interaction with the immune system. | 09-18-2014 |
Anatoly Kaganov, Elsternwick AU
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20110260556 | PERSONAL PORTABLE POWER DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS - A personal portable power distribution apparatus including a portable central power source, a power management module coupled to receive power from the central power source, and a harness assembly having at least one power supply node for distributing power from the power management module, wherein the power management module is operable to control supply of power through each individual power supply node, each power supply node terminating in a like connector, and an adaptor module is fitted to a power input terminal of an electronic accessory device to adapt the device for operation with the power distribution apparatus by providing a corresponding connector suitable for interconnection with said like connector(s). | 10-27-2011 |
Anatoly Kaganov, Victoria AU
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20080271553 | Actuating Mechanism and Brake Assembly - An actuating mechanism, particularly for a disc brake caliper, including a screw actuator having a screw | 11-06-2008 |
Anatoly Kalmanovsky, Buffalo Grove, IL US
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20130255596 | HYDROGEN FEED METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR ENGINES - A method for enriching air with hydrogen for subsequent use by internal combustion engines is discussed. The method begins with supplying a modified form of water. Subsequently, the method continues with electrolyzing the water to produce hydrogen gas. Next, the method involves mixing the gas with air to produce a hydrogen-air mixture, and injecting the mixture into the air intake of a combustion engine. Also discussed is a system for enriching internal combustion engine air intake with hydrogen gas. The system uses modified water, an electrolysis unit for producing hydrogen gas from the modified water. The system mixes the gas with ambient air to create a mixture, and a venturi-based injector introduces the mixture into the air intake system of the engine. | 10-03-2013 |
Anatoly Kardash, Rishon Le Zion IL
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20100023520 | ENCAPSULATED FILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for processing element access requests in a computing environment having a plurality of applications, by managing versions of elements of a first set of applications as belonging to respective application execution groups of a first group type, each application execution group of the first group type having a unique group identifier; identifying a source of a first element access request as being associated with the first set of applications, the first element access request including a first element identifier; based on the identified source of the first element access request, selecting a version of an element stored in association with the first element identifier from amongst the managed versions of the elements of the first set of applications; and processing the first element access request using data representative of the selected version of the element. | 01-28-2010 |
20100211663 | MANAGEMENT OF POOL MEMBER CONFIGURATION - A system for providing virtual desktop images to users of pool members from a pool includes a server subsystem in data communication with a plurality of pool members, said server subsystem being configured to receive, from a user, a request to log into a first pool member from said pool; to retrieve a virtual desktop image for use by said first pool member; to inspect a user policy corresponding to said user; to modify said virtual desktop image consistently with said user policy; and to provide said virtual desktop to said first pool member. | 08-19-2010 |
20150039658 | ENCAPSULATED FILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS - Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for processing element access requests in a computing environment having a plurality of applications, by managing versions of elements of a first set of applications as belonging to respective application execution groups of a first group type, each application execution group of the first group type having a unique group identifier; identifying a source of a first element access request as being associated with the first set of applications, the first element access request including a first element identifier; based on the identified source of the first element access request, selecting a version of an element stored in association with the first element identifier from amongst the managed versions of the elements of the first set of applications; and processing the first element access request using data representative of the selected version of the element. | 02-05-2015 |
Anatoly Khazin, Toronto CA
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20090150578 | COM Port Manager - There is provided a system and method for managing communication ports on a computer device. The method comprises the steps of scanning the system file structure, determining port assignments for active devices from a known location in the system file structure, scanning additional locations in the system file structure, determining port assignments for dynamic devices from the additional locations in the system file structure, and displaying the active devices, dynamic devices and the corresponding determined port assignments. The system comprises a memory for storing instructions, and a processor for executing the instructions stored in the memory. The executed instructions generate a system file structure scanner component for scanning the system file structure and generating device data based on the scanned system file structure, a device data structure for storing the device data received from the computer system file structure scanner component, and a port assigner component for assigning communication ports based on the device data structure. | 06-11-2009 |
Anatoly Khina, Kfar Vradim IL
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20140056334 | ENHANCED COMMUNICATION OVER NETWORKS USING JOINT MATRIX DECOMPOSITIONS - The disclosure describes examples of systems and methods for communication networks including multiple-input multiple output MIMO channels. In these examples, based on a novel decomposition of two or more channel matrices or functions thereof, a MIMO channel may be treated as a plurality of parallel scalar additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. | 02-27-2014 |
Anatoly Khusid, Cherry Hill, NJ US
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20140164207 | Electronic Trading Platform and Method Thereof - An electronic trading platform performs trading of one or more types of financial instruments and includes at least one cloud providing at least one independent trading environment executed by a server. The at least one cloud includes a plurality of instances of an express interface application executed by the server and configured to receive interests in the financial instruments. The plurality of instances of the express interface application are configured to write the interests to a shared memory on the server. A matching engine, executed by the server, is configured to continuously poll the shared memory, read the interests written by the plurality of instances of the express interface application, analyze the read interests to determine if there is a matching contraside interest and allocate matching interests based on at least one allocation rule. | 06-12-2014 |
20150039489 | Electronic Trading Platform and Method Thereof - A computerized trading system having a plurality of independent trading environments for trading quotes relating to financial instruments received from quoting firms. A multicast data bus provides communication between a matching engine, a plurality of edge applications operating in each independent trading environment, and an order gateway which is common to the plurality of independent trading environments. Quotes are received from the quoting firms at the respective quote interface applications. The quotes are placed in the respective assigned areas of the shared memory. The matching engine matches the received quotes by polling and processing each area of the shared memory. The matching engine, upon completion of polling all areas of the shared memory, checks a port of the multicast data bus to receive messages transmitted by the edge applications and to receive incoming orders for financial instruments from the order gateway. | 02-05-2015 |
Anatoly Komissar, Ha Yerushalmit IL
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20120137395 | SCANNED PROBE MICROSCOPE WITHOUT INTERFERENCE OR GEOMETRIC CONSTRAINT FOR SINGLE OR MULTIPLE PROBE OPERATION IN AIR OR LIQUID - A method and a device permit scanned probe microscopes with a non-optical feedback mechanism ( | 05-31-2012 |
Anatoly Komissarov, Lincoln, NE US
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20110054803 | Method and Apparatus for Determining Gas Flux - Disclosed embodiments of the present invention provide means to obtain correct gas density and flux measurements using (i) gas analyzer (open-path, or closed-path gas analyzers with short intake tube, for example 1 m long, or any combination of the two); (ii) fast temperature or sensible heat flux measurement device (such as, fine-wire thermocouple, sonic anemometer, or any other device providing fast accurate gas temperature measurements); (iii) fast air water content or latent heat flux measurement device (such as, hygrometer, NDIR analyzer, any other device providing fast accurate gas water content measurements); (iv) vertical wind or sampling device (such as sonic anemometer, scintillometer, or fast solenoid valve, etc.) and (v) algorithms in accordance with the present invention to compute the corrected gas flux, compensated for T-P effects. In case when water factor in T-P effects is negligible, the fast air water content or latent heat flux measurement device (item iii in last paragraph) can be excluded. | 03-03-2011 |
20110270534 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING GAS FLUX - Disclosed embodiments of the present invention provide means to obtain correct gas density and flux measurements using (i) gas analyzer (open-path, or closed-path gas analyzers with short intake tube, for example 1 m long, or any combination of the two); (ii) fast temperature or sensible heat flux measurement device (such as, fine-wire thermocouple, sonic anemometer, or any other device providing fast accurate gas temperature measurements); (iii) fast air water content or latent heat flux measurement device (such as, hygrometer, NDIR analyzer, any other device providing fast accurate gas water content measurements); (iv) vertical wind or sampling device (such as sonic anemometer, scintillometer, or fast solenoid valve, etc.) and (v) algorithms in accordance with the present invention to compute the corrected gas flux, compensated for T-P effects. In case when water factor in T-P effects is negligible, the fast air water content or latent heat flux measurement device (item iii in last paragraph) can be excluded. | 11-03-2011 |
Anatoly Kotlarsky, Holland, PA US
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20090052807 | Digital image capture and processing system employing automatic illumination control and a field of view (FOV) folding mirror beneath the light transmission aperture of an illumination board disposed within the housing - A digital image capture and processing system having a housing with a light transmission window, and an illumination subsystem including an illumination board disposed adjacent the light transmission window, configured substantially within a plane, and having a central aperture mounted adjacent the imaging window. The illumination board supports an array of illumination sources mounted around at least portion of the central aperture, for producing and a field of illumination within the FOV of its image formation and detection subsystem during object illumination and imaging operations. A FOV folding mirror is mounted within the housing and beneath the illumination board, and folds the path of the FOV beneath the light transmission aperture and directs and projects the FOV out through the central aperture. Also, an automatic illumination control subsystem is provided for controlling the array of illumination sources during object illumination and imaging operations. | 02-26-2009 |
20100096461 | Automatic digital video imaging based code symbol reading system employing an automatic object motion controlled illumination subsystem - An automatic digital video imaging based code symbol reading system for use in point of sale (POS) environments, employing automatic object motion detection and illumination control, and digital video imaging based code symbol reading techniques, which ensures the reliable reading of code symbols graphically represented in digital images, in high-throughput point-of-sale and other environments, while providing the versatility required to accommodate the different ways in which operators present objects for code symbol reading at POS environments. | 04-22-2010 |
20110290883 | HAND-SUPPORTABLE DIGITAL IMAGE CAPTURE AND PROCESSING SYSTEM SUPPORTING A MULTI-TIER MODULAR SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE - A hand-supportable digital image capture and processing system supporting a multi-tier modular software, and plug-in extendable, architecture. The digital image capture and processing system can be realized as an image-capturing cell phone, a digital camera, a video camera, mobile computing terminal and portable data terminal (PDT), provided with suitable hardware platform, communication protocols and user interfaces. A third-party customer can write and install a software plug-in into the application layer so as to enhance or modify the behavior of the hand-supportable digital image capture and processing system without any required knowledge of the hardware platform, communication protocols and/or user interfaces. | 12-01-2011 |
20130200156 | Image Capture and Processing System Supporting a Multi-tier Modular Software Architecture - An image capture and processing system supports a multi-tier modular software, and plug-in extendable, architecture. The image capture and processing system can be realized as an image-capturing cell phone, a digital camera, a video camera, mobile computing terminal and portable data terminal (PDT), provided with suitable hardware platform, communication protocols and user interfaces. A third-party customer can write and install a software plug-in into the application layer so as to enhance or modify the behavior of the image capture and processing system without any required knowledge of the hardware platform, communication protocols and/or user interfaces. | 08-08-2013 |
Anatoly Krasnykh, Santa Clara, CA US
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20140270086 | Intra Pulse Multi-Energy Method and Apparatus Based on RF Linac and X-Ray Source - The relative position of an RF waveform and electron bunches in a linear accelerator is controlled by appropriate control of the accelerator electronics. Thus the energy given to any particular electron bunch can be controlled by altering the position of amplitude peaks of the RF driving field relative to the electron bunch. This control can be applied simultaneously and independently to all electron bunches in a bunch train. An output X-ray pulse is provided by the contributions of multiple electron bunches when they hit one or more targets. When more energetic electrons hit the target, more energetic X-rays are produced. Thus this controllable electron bunch energy and intensity can provide intra-pulse control of X-ray energy. | 09-18-2014 |
Anatoly Lazarevich, Lynn, MA US
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20090272896 | Pulsed ultraviolet ion source - A system and method for providing a pulsed atmospheric source of ions for chemical analysis includes a chamber containing a pair of electrodes and a second chamber with the sample gas. A narrow pulse of high voltage is applied between the electrodes to form an arc which emits ultraviolet light directly into the sample gas chamber through an aperture connecting the chambers. The ultraviolet photons ionize the sample gas and the resultant sample gas ions are then swept into a chemical detector by an electric field. | 11-05-2009 |
Anatoly Mayburd, Alexandria, VA US
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20130132154 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING ANALYSIS ON DOCUMENTS RELATED TO VARIOUS TECHNOLOGY FIELDS - A method and system for performing an analysis on documents related to one or more aspects of a technology field is provided. The method includes computing a plurality of coefficients from a patent landscape created based on the documents and the one or more aspects of the technology field. The method further includes computing weights for each of the plurality of coefficients using a predefined method. The method further includes calculating a probability score for the one or more aspects using the plurality of coefficients and the weights assigned to each of the plurality of coefficients. | 05-23-2013 |
Anatoly Mazurov, Greensboro, NC US
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20080242693 | Pharmaceutical Compositions and Methods for Relieving Pain and Treating Central Nervous System Disorders - Patients susceptible to or suffering from disorders, such as central nervous system disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmitter release, such as dopamine release (e.g., Parkinsonism, Parkinson's Disease, Tourette's Syndrome, attention deficient disorder, or schizophrenia), are treated by administering a compound of Formulas 1 or 2, as described herein. The compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 are also useful for treating pain, and treating drug addiction, nicotine addiction, and/or obesity. The compounds can exist as individual stereoisomers, racemic mixtures, diastereomers and the like. | 10-02-2008 |
20100081683 | NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR SUB-TYPE SELECTIVE AMIDES OF DIAZABICYCLOALKANES - Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are amide compounds which can be prepared from certain heteoraryl carboxylic acids and certain diazabicycloalkanes. The compounds exhibit selectivity for, and bind with high affinity to, neuronal nicotinic receptors of the a4β2 subtype in the central nervous system (CNS). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, particularly CNS disorders. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects, and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g. side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastrointestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle). | 04-01-2010 |
20100152228 | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR RELIEVING PAIN AND TREATING CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS - Patients susceptible to or suffering from disorders, such as central nervous system disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmitter release, such as dopamine release (e.g., Parkinsonism, Parkinson's Disease, Tourette's Syndrome, attention deficient disorder, or schizophrenia), are treated by administering a compound of Formulas 1 or 2, as described herein. The compounds of Formulas 1 and 2 are also useful for treating pain, and treating drug addiction, nicotine addiction, and/or obesity. The compounds can exist as individual stereoisomers, racemic mixtures, diastereomers and the like. | 06-17-2010 |
20100173932 | SUB-TYPE SELECTIVE AMIDES OF DIAZABICYCLOALKANES - Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are amide compounds which can be prepared from certain heteroaryl carboxylic acids and certain diazabicycloalkanes. The compounds exhibit selectivity for, and bind with high affinity to, neuronal nicotinic receptors of the α4β2 subtype in the central nervous system (CNS). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, particularly CNS disorders. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects, and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g. side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastrointestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle). | 07-08-2010 |
20100173968 | SUB-TYPE SELECTIVE AZABICYCLOALKANE DERIVATIVES - Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are amide, ketone, and ester compounds prepared from certain azabicycloalkane carboxylic acids. The resulting compounds exhibit selectivity for, and bind with high affinity to, neuronal nicotinic receptors of the α4β2 subtype in the central nervous system (CNS). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, such as those disorders characterized by dysfunction of nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission, including disorders involving neuromodulation of neurotransmitter release, such as dopamine release. CNS disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmitter release, are another example of disorders that can be treated and/or prevented. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects, and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g. side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastrointestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle). | 07-08-2010 |
20100197720 | HETEROARYL-SUBSTITUTED DIAZATRICYCLOALKANES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The present invention relates to amide and urea derivatives of heteroaryl-substituted diazatricycloalkanes, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, methods of preparing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds. More specifically, the methods of treatment involve modulating the activity of the α7 nAChR subtype by administering one or more of the compounds to treat or prevent disorders mediated by the α7 nAChR subtype. The diazatricycloalkanes typically consist of a 1-azabicyclooctane fused to pyrrolidine ring. The substituent heteroaryl groups are 5- or 6-membered ring heteroaromatics, such as 3-pyridinyl and 5-pyrimidinyl moieties, which are attached directly to the diazatricycloalkane. The secondary nitrogen of the pyrrolidine moiety is substituted with an arylcarbonyl (amide type derivative) or an arylaminocarbonyl (N-arylcarbamoyl) (urea type derivative) group. The compounds are beneficial in therapeutic applications requiring a selective interaction at certain nAChR subtypes. That is, the compounds modulate the activity of certain nAChR subtypes, particularly the α7 nAChR subtype, and do not have appreciable activity toward muscarinic receptors. Radiolabeled versions of the compounds can be used in diagnostic methods. | 08-05-2010 |
20110257224 | PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF (2S,3R)-N-2-((3-PYRIDINYL)METHYL)-1-AZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCT-3-YL)-3,5-DIFLUO- ROBENZAMIDE - The present invention relates to compounds that bind to and modulate the activity of neuronal nicotinic acetyl-choline receptors, to processes for preparing these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and to methods of using these compounds for treating a wide variety of conditions and disorders, including those associated with dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS). | 10-20-2011 |
20110263629 | AMIDES OF DIAZABICYCLOOCTANES AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to compounds that bind to and modulate the activity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, to processes for preparing these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and to methods of using these compounds for treating a wide variety of conditions and disorders, including those associated with dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS). | 10-27-2011 |
20120289572 | Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Sub-Type Selective Amides of Diazabicycloalkanes - Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are amide compounds which can be prepared from certain heteroaryl carboxylic acids and certain diazabicycloalkanes. The compounds exhibit selectivity for, and bind with high affinity to, neuronal nicotinic receptors of the α4β2 subtype in the central nervous system (CNS). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, particularly CNS disorders. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects, and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g. side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastrointestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle). | 11-15-2012 |
20130005789 | Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Sub-Type Selective Amides of Diazabicycloalkanes - Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are amide compounds which can be prepared from certain heteroaryl carboxylic acids and certain diazabicycloalkanes. The compounds exhibit selectivity for, and bind with high affinity to, neuronal nicotinic receptors of the α4β2 subtype in the central nervous system (CNS). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, particularly CNS disorders. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects, and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g. side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastrointestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle). | 01-03-2013 |
20140163065 | PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS OF (2S, 3R)-N-2-((3-PYRIDINYL)METHYL)-1-AZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCT-3-YL)-3,5-DIFLUOROBE- NZAMIDE - The present invention relates to compounds that bind to and modulate the activity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, to processes for preparing these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and to methods of using these compounds for treating a wide variety of conditions and disorders, including those associated with dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS). | 06-12-2014 |
20140249141 | 1,4-DIAZABICYCLO[3.2.2]NONANES AS NEURONAL NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR LIGANDS - The present invention relates to compounds that bind to and modulate the activity of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, to processes for preparing these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and to methods of using these compounds for treating a wide variety of conditions and disorders, including inflammatory diseases and diseases associated with dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS). | 09-04-2014 |
20150080576 | SUB-TYPE SELECTIVE AMIDES OF DIAZABICYCLOALKANES - Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are amide compounds which can be prepared from certain heteroaryl carboxylic acids and certain diazabicycloalkanes. The compounds exhibit selectivity for, and bind with high affinity to, neuronal nicotinic receptors of the α4β2 subtype in the central nervous system (CNS). The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of conditions or disorders, particularly CNS disorders. The compounds can: (i) alter the number of nicotinic cholinergic receptors of the brain of the patient, (ii) exhibit neuroprotective effects, and (iii) when employed in effective amounts, not result in appreciable adverse side effects (e.g. side effects such as significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, significant negative effects upon the gastrointestinal tract, and significant effects upon skeletal muscle). | 03-19-2015 |
Anatoly Moldovansky, Pepper Pike, OH US
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20100246385 | INDUSTRIAL CONTROLLER EMPLOYING THE NETWORK RING TOPOLOGY - A network for an industrial control system employs a ring topology that is normally opened by a ring supervisor at the ring supervisor. Upon failure of the network, the ring supervisor reconnects the ring to provide an alternative transmission path around the failure point. High speed operation is reconciled with the ability to use commercial switching integrated circuits through a dual communication channel of communicating a network state as either closed or open using both high-speed hardware handled beacon frames and low-speed software processed announce frames. | 09-30-2010 |
20100290339 | Fault-Tolerant Ethernet Network - Fault-tolerant Ethernet is provided through the use of special interfaces providing duplicate ports that may be alternatively enabled with the same network address. A switching between the ports, corrects for single faults in a two-way redundant system without time-consuming reconfiguration of other end devices or the need for complex middleware in the end devices. | 11-18-2010 |
20120120966 | Method and Apparatus for Allocating and Prioritizing Data Transmission - The subject matter disclosed herein describes a method to allocate and prioritize data communications on an industrial control network. A transmission schedule including multiple priority windows and multiple queues is established. Each queue is assigned to at least one priority window, and each priority window may have multiple queues assigned thereto. A control device communicating on the control network transmits data packets according to the transmission schedule. Within each priority window, data packets corresponding to one of the queues assigned to the priority window may be transmitted. The data packets may be transmitted at any point during the priority window, but will only be transmitted if no data packet from a higher queue is waiting to be transmitted. | 05-17-2012 |
20130088952 | Multiple-Fault-Tolerant Ethernet Network for Industrial Control - Fault-tolerant Ethernet is provided through the use of special interfaces providing end-devices with duplicate ports that may be alternatively enabled with the same network address in the event of a fault detected by loss of the message from a beacon device. Unidirectional network errors in the direction from the end-device to the beacon devices are detected through a path check message from the end-device to the beacon device. Multiple faults may be accommodated without network interruption by adding top-level switches without increasing the number of ports on the end-devices by cross connecting a lowest level of switch. | 04-11-2013 |
20130121158 | Redundant Gateway System for Device Level Ring Networks - Multiple gateway devices communicating between a device level ring (DLR) network and a spanning tree (ST) network may be provided a gateway protocol that cooperatively ensures that only a single gateway is active at a given time. This cooperation may be effected by the transmission of advertise messages by gateways, the advertise messages holding precedence values so that only a single gateway having a highest precedence value is active at a given time. Loss of the advertise messages may trigger a gateway held in a backup state to assume an active gateway role. | 05-16-2013 |
Anatoly Moskalev, Irvine, CA US
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20140273277 | DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS FOR PERFORMING LUMINESCENCE AND FLUORESCENCE MEASUREMENTS OF A SAMPLE - An apparatus for measuring the luminescence and the fluorescence of a sample, comprising: a light tight optics box capable of receiving a pipette tip containing a sample; an optical sensor located within the optics box and capable of being disposed in both a luminescence reading position and a fluorescence reading position; an excitation light fiber optic bundle and a sample transmission fiber optic bundle; an excitation light assembly that projects excitation light onto a first terminus end of the excitation light fiber optic bundle; and an in-line filter located along the sample transmission fiber optic bundle. | 09-18-2014 |
20140274784 | AUTOMATED IMMUNOANALYZER SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING DIAGNOSTIC ASSAYS FOR ALLERGIES AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES - A quantitative method for performing an automated diagnostic assay, comprising: incubating a capture reagent with a streptavidin-coated medium to form a solid phase complex; washing the solid phase complex to remove excess capture reagent; incubating the solid phase complex with a serum sample to form an immune complex; washing the immune complex to remove any unbound sample; incubating the immune complex with a conjugate to create an immune-conjugate complex; washing the immune-conjugate complex to remove any unbound conjugate; introducing a substrate capable of generating a quantifiable response; and calibrating the response generated from introducing the substrate. | 09-18-2014 |
Anatoly Pashinin, Moscow RU
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20080310181 | Brightness with reduced optical losses - A fiber-bundle illumination system of high brightness with reduced optical losses comprises a plurality of light sources that emit lights of different colors and transmit the component lights of different colors to a light mixer through individual optical-fiber light guides assembled into a bundle, which is crimped at least at the inlet and outlet ends. Unique features of the system are optical coupling between the light sources and their respective light guides and mixing colors in a predetermined proportion that results in spatially uniform distribution of the spectrum on the illuminated area. The system may be used in conjunction with optical instruments such as endoscopic cameras, microscopes, etc. | 12-18-2008 |
Anatoly Patlakh, Holon IL
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20080247717 | Highly flexible water-proof, rodent-proof cables particulary useful as optical communication cables - A highly flexible water-proof, rodent-proof cable, comprising an optically or electrically conductive center region, a layer of a yarn of high tensile strength and water blocking properties overlying the center region, a layer of soft annealed steel wires in the form of a braid overlying the yarn layer, and an outer jacket of a polymeric material overlying the steel-wire layer. | 10-09-2008 |
Anatoly Pikovsky, Sharon, MA US
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20140238647 | HEAT DISSIPATION SYSTEM - An electronic component includes a component enclosure. At least one subcomponent is positioned within the component enclosure. The at least one subcomponent is configured to be thermally coupled to the component enclosure. | 08-28-2014 |
Anatoly Pleshko, Moscow RU
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20130181318 | HIGHLY EFFICIENT CMOS TECHNOLOGY COMPATIBLE SILICON PHOTOELECTRIC MULTIPLIER - The present disclosure relates to photodetectors with high efficiency of light detection, and may be used in a wide field of applications, which employ the detection of very weak and fast optical signals, such as industrial and medical tomography, life science, nuclear, particle, and/or astroparticle physics etc. A highly efficient CMOS-technology compatible Silicon Photoelectric Multiplier may comprise a substrate and a buried layer applied within the substrate. The multiplier may comprise cells with silicon strip-like quenching resistors, made by CMOS-technology, located on top of the substrate and under an insulating layer for respective cells, and separating elements may be disposed between the cells. | 07-18-2013 |
Anatoly Polevich, Philadelphia, PA US
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20140042368 | CYCLONIC REACTOR WITH NON-EQUILIBRIUM GLIDING DISCHARGE AND PLASMA PROCESS FOR REFORMING OF SOLID HYDROCARBONS - A reactor for reforming a hydrocarbon, and associated processes and systems, are described herein. In one example, a reactor is provided that is configured to use non-equilibrium gliding arc discharge plasma. In another example, the reactor uses a vortex flow pattern. Two stages of reforming are described. In a first stage, the hydrocarbon absorbs heat from the wall of the reactor and combusts to form carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water. In a second stage, a gliding arc discharge is use to form syngas, which is a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. The heat generated by the combustion of the first stage transfers to the wall of the reactor and heated products of the second stage mix with incoming hydrocarbon to provide for partial recuperation of the reaction energy. | 02-13-2014 |
Anatoly Ratsimor, Brighton, MA US
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20090025567 | Folding leg system for a cooking appliance - A cooking appliance having a removable storable lid and having legs which are foldable into at least two positions, one position being an operable position in which legs depend from the appliance and support the appliance above and on a support surface, and the other being a storage position in which the legs fold into a more compact configuration and simultaneously retain the lid to the appliance. | 01-29-2009 |
Anatoly Romanovsky, Palo Alto, CA US
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20080291454 | Inspection Systems and Methods for Extending the Detection Range of an Inspection System by Forcing the Photodetector into the Non-Linear Range - An inspection system and method is provided herein for increasing the detection range of the inspection system. According to one embodiment, the inspection system may include a photodetector having a plurality of stages, which are adapted to convert light scattered from a specimen into an output signal, and a voltage divider network coupled for extending the detection range of the photodetector (and thus, the detection range of the inspection system) by saturating at least one of the stages. This forces the photodetector to operate in a non-linear manner. However, measurement inaccuracies are avoided by calibrating the photodetector output to remove any non-linear effects that may be created by intentionally saturating the at least one of the stages. In one example, a table of values may be generated during a calibration phase to convert the photodetector output into an actual amount of scattered light. | 11-27-2008 |
20090040511 | SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR EXTENDING THE DETECTION RANGE OF AN INSPECTION SYSTEM BY AVOIDING DETECTOR SATURATION - Inspection systems, circuits and methods are provided to enhance defect detection by addressing anode saturation as a limiting factor of the measurement detection range of a photomultiplier tube (PMT) detector. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a method for inspecting a specimen includes directing light to the specimen and detecting light scattered from the specimen. The step of detecting may include monitoring an anode current of the PMT detector, and detecting features, defects or light scattering properties of the specimen using the anode current until the anode current reaches a predetermined threshold. Thereafter, the method may use a dynode current of the PMT for detecting the features, defects or light scattering properties of the specimen. | 02-12-2009 |
20090096505 | SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING THERMAL DAMAGE AND EXTENDING THE DETECTION RANGE OF AN INSPECTION SYSTEM - Inspection systems, circuits, and methods are provided to enhance defect detection by reducing thermal damage to large particles by dynamically altering the incident laser beam power level supplied to the specimen during a surface inspection scan. In one embodiment, an inspection system includes an illumination subsystem for directing light to a specimen at a first power level, a detection subsystem for detecting light scattered from the specimen, and a power attenuator subsystem for dynamically altering the power level directed to the specimen based on the scattered light detected from the specimen. For example, the power attenuator subsystem may reduce the directed light to a second power level, which is lower than the first, if the detected scattered light exceeds a predetermined threshold level. In addition reducing thermal damage, the systems and methods described herein may be used to extend the measurement detection range of an inspection system by providing a variable-power inspection system. | 04-16-2009 |
20110051132 | Method and apparatus for producing and Measuring dynamically focussed, steered, and shaped oblique laser illumination for spinning wafer inspection system - A method and apparatus for producing high frequency dynamically focused oblique laser illumination for a spinning wafer inspection system. The focus is changed by changing the beam direction incidence angle so as to bring focal spot onto the wafer surface. | 03-03-2011 |
20110315897 | Extending the lifetime of a Deep UV laser in a Wafer Inspection tool - Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for automatic correction of beam waist position drift in real time, using wafer inspection data taken during normal tool operation. | 12-29-2011 |
20130016346 | Wafer Inspection - Systems configured to inspect a wafer are provided. | 01-17-2013 |
20130208269 | Extended Defect Sizing Range for Wafer Inspection - Various embodiments for extended defect sizing range for wafer inspection are provided. | 08-15-2013 |
20130250385 | Laser with Integrated Multi Line or Scanning Beam Capability - A method and system for providing illumination is disclosed. The method may include providing a laser having a predetermined wavelength; performing at least one of: beam splitting or beam scanning prior to a frequency conversion; converting a frequency of each output beam of the at least one of: beam splitting or beam scanning; and providing the frequency converted output beam for illumination. | 09-26-2013 |
20140071437 | Monitoring Incident Beam Position in a Wafer Inspection System - Methods, systems, and structures for monitoring incident beam position in a wafer inspection system are provided. One structure includes a feature formed in a chuck configured to support a wafer during inspection by the wafer inspection system. The chuck rotates the wafer in a theta direction and simultaneously translates the wafer in a radial direction during the inspection. An axis through the center of the feature is aligned with a radius of the chuck such that a position of the axis relative to an incident beam of the wafer inspection system indicates changes in the incident beam position in the theta direction. | 03-13-2014 |
20140071457 | Method and System for Tilt and Height Control of a Substrate Surface in an Inspection System - A system for substrate tilt and focus control in an inspection system includes a dynamically actuatable substrate stage assembly including a substrate stage for securing a substrate; a tilt-height detection system including: a height detection sub-system and a tilt detection sub-system. The system further includes a first actuator configured to selectably actuate the substrate along a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at a location of the substrate stage assembly; and an additional actuator configured to selectably actuate the substrate along a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the substrate at an additional location of the substrate stage assembly; and a MIMO tilt-focus controller communicatively coupled to the height detection sub-system, the tilt detection sub-system, the first actuator and the additional actuator. | 03-13-2014 |
20140278188 | Scanning Inspection System With Angular Correction - A wafer is moved under an inspection spot by a rotary inspection system. The system rotates the wafer about an axis of rotation and translates the wafer along a linear trajectory. When the inspection spot is not aligned with the trajectory of the axis of rotation, an angular error is introduced in the representation of the position of the inspection spot with respect to the wafer by the rotary encoder. The angular error is corrected based on an angular error correction value. The angular error correction value is determined based on the distance between the inspection spot and the trajectory of the axis of rotation, the radial distance between the axis of rotation and the inspection spot at a first instance of a particular angular position, and a second radial distance between the axis of rotation and the inspection location at a second instance of the angular position. | 09-18-2014 |
Anatoly Rudnev, Bad Homburg DE
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20110229465 | COMPOSITION FOR TREATING DISEASE - The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising an agent capable of activating CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and methotrexate, and methods of treatment and medical uses utilising the same. | 09-22-2011 |
Anatoly Shchemelinin, Pleasanton, CA US
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20110291566 | Multi-Wavelength Pumping to Sustain Hot Plasma - A method of sustaining a plasma, by focusing a first wavelength of electromagnetic radiation into a gas within a volume, where the first wavelength is substantially absorbed by a first species of the gas and delivers energy into a first region of a plasma having a first size and a first temperature. A second wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is focused into the first region of the plasma, where the second wavelength is different than the first wavelength and is substantially absorbed by a second species of the gas and delivers energy into a second region of the plasma region within the first region of the plasma having a second size that is smaller than the first size and a second temperature that is greater than the first temperature. | 12-01-2011 |
20130001438 | OPTICALLY PUMPING TO SUSTAIN PLASMA - A method for sustaining a plasma includes providing a volume of a gas; generating illumination of a first selected wavelength; and forming a first plasma species in a first region of the gas and a second plasma species in a second region of the gas by focusing the illumination of the first wavelength into the volume of gas, the first region having a first average temperature and a first size, the second region having a second average temperature and a second size, the illumination of the first selected wavelength transmitted by the second plasma species, the illumination of the first selected wavelength absorbed by the first plasma species by tuning the first selected wavelength of the illumination to an absorption line of the first plasma species, the absorption line being associated with an ionic absorption transition or an excited neutral transition of the first plasma species. | 01-03-2013 |
20130003384 | ADAPTIVE OPTICS FOR COMPENSATING ABERRATIONS IN LIGHT-SUSTAINED PLASMA CELLS - A system for compensating abberative effects caused by a bulb of a plasma cell includes an illumination source configured to generate illumination; a plasma cell, the plasma cell including a bulb for containing a volume of gas; an ellipse configured to focus illumination from the illumination source into the volume of gas in order to generate a plasma within the volume of gas; and one or more adaptive optical elements configured to compensate for aberrations produced by one or more optical elements, the one or more adaptive optics elements positioned along an illumination pathway between the illumination source and the plasma cell. | 01-03-2013 |
20130106275 | PLASMA CELL FOR LASER-SUSTAINED PLASMA LIGHT SOURCE | 05-02-2013 |
20130181595 | Plasma Cell for Providing VUV Filtering in a Laser-Sustained Plasma Light Source - A plasma cell for use in a laser-sustained plasma light source includes a plasma bulb configured to contain a gas suitable for generating a plasma, the plasma bulb being substantially transparent to light emanating from a pump laser configured to sustain the plasma within the plasma bulb, wherein the plasma bulb is substantially transparent to at least a portion of a collectable spectral region of illumination emitted by the plasma, and a filter layer disposed on an interior surface of the plasma bulb, the filter layer configured to block a selected spectral region of the illumination emitted by the plasma. | 07-18-2013 |
20130342105 | Laser Sustained Plasma Light Source With Electrically Induced Gas Flow - A laser sustained plasma light source includes a plasma bulb containing a working gas flow driven by an electric current sustained within the plasma bulb. Charged particles are introduced into the working gas of the plasma bulb. An arrangement of electrodes maintained at different voltage levels drive the charged particles through the working gas. The movement of the charged particles within the working gas causes the working gas to flow in the direction of movement of the charged particles by entrainment. The resulting working gas flow increases convection around the plasma and increases laser to plasma interaction. The working gas flow within the plasma bulb can be stabilized and controlled by control of the voltages present on the each of the electrodes. A more stable flow of working gas through the plasma contributes to a more stable plasma shape and position within the plasma bulb. | 12-26-2013 |
20140042336 | Laser Sustained Plasma Bulb Including Water - A wafer inspection system includes a laser sustained plasma (LSP) light source that generates light with sufficient radiance to enable bright field inspection. Reliability of the LSP light source is improved by introducing an amount of water into the bulb containing the gas mixture that generates the plasma. Radiation generated by the plasma includes substantial radiance in a wavelength range below approximately 190 nanometers that causes damage to the materials used to construct the bulb. The water vapor acts as an absorber of radiation generated by the plasma in the wavelength range that causes damage. In some examples, a predetermined amount of water is introduced into the bulb to provide sufficient absorption. In some other examples, the temperature of a portion of the bulb containing an amount of condensed water is regulate to produce the desired partial pressure of water in the bulb. | 02-13-2014 |
20140239202 | GAS REFRACTION COMPENSATION FOR LASER-SUSTAINED PLASMA BULBS - A laser-sustained plasma illuminator system includes at least one laser light source to provide light. At least one reflector focuses the light from the laser light source at a focal point of the reflector. An enclosure substantially filled with a gas is positioned at or near the focal point of the reflector. The light from the laser light source at least partially sustains a plasma contained in the enclosure. The enclosure has at least one wall with a thickness that is varied to compensate for optical aberrations in the system. | 08-28-2014 |
20140240951 | Systems for Providing Illumination in Optical Metrology - The disclosure is directed to systems for providing illumination to a measurement head for optical metrology. In some embodiments of the disclosure, illumination beams from a plurality of illumination sources are combined to deliver illumination at one or more selected wavelengths to the measurement head. In some embodiments of the disclosure, intensity and/or spatial coherence of illumination delivered to the measurement head is controlled. In some embodiments of the disclosure, illumination at one or more selected wavelengths is delivered from a broadband illumination source configured for providing illumination at a continuous range of wavelengths. | 08-28-2014 |
20140291546 | Method and System for Controlling Convective Flow in a Light-Sustained Plasma - A system for controlling convective flow in a light-sustained plasma includes an illumination source configured to generate illumination, a plasma cell including a bulb for containing a volume of gas, a collector element arranged to focus illumination from the illumination source into the volume of gas in order to generate a plasma within the volume of gas contained within the bulb. Further, the plasma cell is disposed within a concave region of the collector element, where the collector element includes an opening for propagating a portion of a plume of the plasma to a region external to the concave region of the collect element. | 10-02-2014 |
20140367592 | GAS REFRACTION COMPENSATION FOR LASER-SUSTAINED PLASMA BULBS - A laser-sustained plasma illuminator system includes at least one laser light source to provide light. At least one reflector focuses the light from the laser light source at a focal point of the reflector. An enclosure substantially filled with a gas is positioned at or near the focal point of the reflector. The light from the laser light source at least partially sustains a plasma contained in the enclosure. The enclosure has at least one wall with at least one property that is varied to compensate for optical aberrations in the system. | 12-18-2014 |
20150034838 | Method and System for Controlling Convection within a Plasma Cell - A plasma cell for controlling convection includes a transmission element configured to receive illumination from an illumination source in order to generate a plasma within a plasma generation region of the volume of gas. The plasma cell also includes a top flow control element disposed above the plasma generation, which includes an internal channel configured to direct a plume of the plasma upward, and a bottom flow control element disposed below the plasma generation region, which includes an internal channel configured to direct gas upward toward the plasma generation region. The top flow control element and the bottom flow control element are arranged within the transmission element to form one or more gas return channels for transferring gas from a region above the plasma generation region to a region below the plasma generation region. | 02-05-2015 |
20150048741 | System and Method for Imaging a Sample with a Laser Sustained Plasma Illumination Output - The inspection of a sample with VUV light from a laser sustained plasma includes generating pumping illumination including a first selected wavelength, or range of wavelength, containing a volume of gas suitable for plasma generation, generating broadband radiation including a second selected wavelength, or range of wavelengths, by forming a plasma within the volume of gas by focusing the pumping illumination into the volume of gas, illuminating a surface of a sample with the broadband radiation emitted from the plasma via an illumination pathway, collecting illumination from a surface of the sample, focusing the collected illumination onto a detector via a collection pathway to form an image of at least a portion of the surface of the sample and purging the illumination pathway and/or the collection pathway with a selected purge gas. | 02-19-2015 |
20150049778 | System and Method for Separation of Pump Light and Collected Light in a Laser Pumped Light Source - A system for separating plasma pumping light and collected broadband light includes a pump source configured to generate pumping illumination including at least a first wavelength, a gas containment element for containing a volume of gas, a collector configured to focus the pumping illumination from the pumping source into the volume of gas to generate a plasma within the volume of gas, wherein the plasma emits broadband radiation including at least a second wavelength and an illumination separation prism element positioned between a reflective surface of the collector and the pump source and arranged to spatially separate the pumping illumination including the first wavelength and the emitted broadband radiation including at least a second wavelength emitted from the plasma. | 02-19-2015 |
Anatoly Shkolnik, Kiryat Motzkin IL
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20100319606 | CHEMICAL TAGGING INDICATORS AND METHOD TO LOCATE OVERHEATED SPOTS IN LIQUID-FILLED ELECTRICAL DEVICES - A method for identifying overheated spots in liquid-filled electrical devices, comprising the steps of: a) determining the locations of potentially overheatable spots in said device and mapping said locations; b) positioning a tag consisting of one or more chemical indicators on potentially overheatable spots in said devices, wherein when said tags are exposed to a given high temperature, they are depolymerized into thermal degradation products which are diffused into the liquid; c) identifying the thermal degradation products by analytical methods; and d) locating the overheated places according to the identified thermal degradation products and the map of locations of said tags; wherein the tags comprise polymers and copolymers, which are substantially absent from the liquid of the device at normal working conditions. | 12-23-2010 |
Anatoly Shkulkov, St. Petersburg RU
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20120137473 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON INGOTS BY INDUCTION METHOD - A process for the production of multicrystalline silicon ingots by the induction method comprises charging a silicon raw material into the melting chamber of a cooled crucible enveloped by an inductor, forming a melt surface, and melting, wherein the mass rate of charging the silicon raw material and the speed of pulling the ingot are set such that provide for the melt surface position below the upper plane of the inductor but not lower than ⅓ of the height thereof and the melt surface is kept at the same level. In doing this the melt surface position is kept at the same level by maintaining one of the output parameters of the inductor feed within a predetermined range. The process provides for casting multicrystalline silicon ingots suitable for solar cell fabrication and it is notable for higher efficiency and lower specific energy consumption. | 06-07-2012 |
20120174630 | APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON INGOTS BY INDUCTION METHOD - An apparatus for producing multicrystalline silicon ingots by the induction method comprises an enclosure, which includes means for start-up heating of silicon and a cooled crucible enveloped by an inductor. The crucible has a movable bottom and four walls consisting of sections spaced apart by vertically extending slots, means for moving the movable bottom, and a controlled cooling compartment arranged under the cooled crucible. The inside face of the crucible defines a melting chamber of a rectangular or square cross-section. The walls of the cooled crucible extend outwards at least from the inductor toward the lowest portion of the cooled crucible to thereby expand the melting chamber, and the angle β of expanding the melting chamber is defined by the equation β=arctg[2·(k−1.35·10 3·b)/d], where d is the dimension of the smaller side of the rectangle or of the side of the square of the cross-section of the melting chamber at the inducer level, b is the dimension of the adjoining side of the cross-section of the melting chamber at the inducer level, k is an empirical coefficient, which is 1.5 to 2. The apparatus makes it possible to decrease silicon melt spills and to increase the quality of multicrystalline silicon thus produced. | 07-12-2012 |
Anatoly Shkvarunets, Rockville, MD US
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20080208189 | Instruments and Methods for Thermal Tissue Treatment - Disclosed herein are high efficiency surgical devices and methods of using same using radio frequency (RF) electrical power and/or electrically heated filaments to destroy tumors, form lesions, denaturize, desiccate, coagulate and ablate soft tissues, as well as to drill, cut, resect and vaporize soft tissues. According to the principles of this invention, the electrosurgical instruments can be used with externally supplied conductive or non-conductive liquids, as well as without externally supplied liquids, a mode of operation often referred to as “dry field” environment. | 08-28-2008 |
20090264878 | DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ABLATING AND REMOVING A TISSUE MASS - Disclosed herein are high efficiency surgical devices and methods of using same using radio frequency (RF) electrical power to destroy, vaporize and remove soft tissues, such as tumors, both malignant and benign, from within a target surgical site. In one particularly preferred embodiment, the electrosurgical device employs a combination of rotary and translational motion to incrementally vaporize a calculated volume of tissue. According to the principles of this invention, the electrosurgical devices can be used with externally supplied conductive or non-conductive irrigants, whether liquid, gas, or a combination thereof, as well as without externally supplied liquids, a mode of operation often referred to as “dry field” environment. The electrosurgical devices may further optionally include aspiration components to permit removal of vaporization by-products. | 10-22-2009 |
20100016854 | BIPOLAR ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE WITH FLOATING-POTENTIAL ELECTRODES - An electrosurgical instrument, system, and methods are provided for the vaporization, cutting, coagulation, or treatment of tissue in the presence of an electrically conductive fluid medium. The electrosurgical probe comprises at least one active electrode, and at least one “floating” electrode having at least one end in close proximity to at least one active electrode. The floating electrode is not connected in any way to the electrosurgical power supply, but rather has a “floating” potential determined by the shape and position of the electrode. The floating electrode increases current density in the region of the probe distal end. | 01-21-2010 |
20100292683 | BIOMEDICAL DISPERSIVE ELECTRODE - Herein is disclosed a biomedical dispersive electrode which can redistribute the current in the subject body, increase subject safety, reduce the chance for burns and other tissue damage as well as discomfort experienced by subject during or after usage. Electrodes based on the principles of this invention can be made smaller than electrodes based on the principles of the prior art. | 11-18-2010 |
20110282341 | BRAZED ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE - Disclosed herein is a distal end electrode assembly for use in connection with electrosurgical devices, particularly those adapted for the modification, sculpting, resection, removal, or vaporization of tissue, configured for coagulation, cauterization or hemostasis purposes, or utilized for thermal treatment of normal and tumorous tissues. In the context of the present invention, mechanical fastening means, epoxies and other high-temperature adhesives connecting electrode(s) to insulator(s) are replaced with brazed joints to yield electrosurgical devices capable of safely and reliably operating at high power densities and elevated temperatures without thermal failure of the bonds between the electrode and the insulator. The use of brazed joints further permits the construction of miniaturized, compact electrosurgical devices, of both monopolar and bipolar configurations, having utility in a number of divergent fields, from arthroscopy to otolaryngology to oncology, and applicable to both laparoscopic and open surgery techniques. Thus, active electrodes and electrosurgical devices of the present invention maximize efficiency, safety and reliability while minimizing manufacturing cost and device profile. | 11-17-2011 |
20120203221 | Electrosurgical Device Having Floating-Potential Electrode And Bubble Trap - Disclosed herein are embodiments of an electrosurgical device that include one or more floating electrodes and are specifically adapted to remove, cut, resect, ablate, vaporize, denaturize, drill, coagulate and form lesions in soft tissues, with or without externally supplied liquids, preferably in combination with a resectoscope, particularly in the context of urological, gynecological, laparoscopic, arthroscopic, and ENT procedures. Specific adaptations for urological and gynecological applications, for example kidney stone removal and BPH treatment, are also described. | 08-09-2012 |
20120239033 | Electrosurgical Device Having Floating-Potential Electrode And Curvilinear Profile - Disclosed herein are embodiments of an electrosurgical device that include one or more floating electrodes and are specifically adapted to remove, cut, resect, ablate, vaporize, denaturize, drill, coagulate and form lesions in soft tissues, with or without externally supplied liquids, preferably in combination with a resectoscope, particularly in the context of urological, gynecological, laparoscopic, arthroscopic, and ENT procedures. Specific adaptations for urological and gynecological applications, for example kidney stone removal and BPH treatment, are also described. | 09-20-2012 |
20120245578 | ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE HAVING FLOATING-POTENTIAL ELECTRODE FOR OBSTRUCTION REMOVAL - Disclosed herein are embodiments of an electrosurgical device that include one or more floating electrodes and are specifically adapted to remove, cut, resect, ablate, vaporize, denaturize, drill, coagulate and form lesions in soft tissues, with or without externally supplied liquids, preferably in combination with a resectoscope, particularly in the context of urological, gynecological, laparoscopic, arthroscopic, and ENT procedures. Specific adaptations for urological and gynecological applications, for example kidney stone removal and BPH treatment, are also described. | 09-27-2012 |
20130041363 | Dual-Mode Electrosurgical Devices And Electrosurgical Methods Using Same - Herein disclosed are dual-mode electrosurgical devices designed to function in a first mode in which high-density RF energy is used to cut or vaporize tissue, and then a second mode in which lower-density RF energy desiccates tissue to produce hemostasis, as well as methods of performing electrosurgery using same. Devices formed in accordance with the principles of this invention may be used for any surgical procedure in which highly vascular tissue is cut electrosurgically in a dry or semi-dry field, examples of which include tonsillectomy, liver resection, and cosmetic procedures such as breast augmentation, breast reduction, breast mastopexy, and abdominoplasty. | 02-14-2013 |
20130079773 | ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE HAVING BUBBLE TRAP AND FLOATING-POTENTIAL ELECTRODE - Disclosed herein are embodiments of an electrosurgical device that include one or more floating electrodes and are specifically adapted to remove, cut, resect, ablate, vaporize, denaturize, drill, coagulate and form lesions in soft tissues, with or without externally supplied liquids, preferably in combination with a resectoscope, particularly in the context of urological, gynecological, laparoscopic, arthroscopic, and ENT procedures. Specific adaptations for urological and gynecological applications, for example kidney stone removal and BPH treatment, are also described. | 03-28-2013 |
20140018786 | Instruments and Methods for Thermal Tissue Treatment - Disclosed herein are high efficiency surgical devices and methods of using same using radio frequency (RF) electrical power and/or electrically heated filaments to destroy tumors, form lesions, denaturize, desiccate, coagulate and ablate soft tissues, as well as to drill, cut, resect and vaporize soft tissues. According to the principles of this invention, the electrosurgical instruments can be used with externally supplied conductive or non-conductive liquids, as well as without externally supplied liquids, a mode of operation often referred to as “dry field” environment. | 01-16-2014 |
20140081256 | PORTABLE ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND METHOD OF USING SAME - In contrast to instruments of the prior art that require bulky, cumbersome and/or costly electrical connections and energy sources, instruments designed in accordance with the instant disclosure are both portable and self-powered. The electrosurgical instruments of the present invention are not limited to a particular use or construction and can be adapted for operation with or without a patient return electrode (sometimes referred to as return pad or plate), in dry or wet fields, in the presence of bodily fluids (such as blood saliva and more), electrically conductive or non-conductive fluids. They may further be optionally equipped or configured for irrigation and or aspiration of liquids, gases or cryogenics, either external, remote or on-board. The electrode component of the electrosurgical instrument of the present invention may be monopolar, bipolar, or multipolar and may optionally include one or more floating electrodes. The electrosurgical instruments of the present invention may be single use (disposable) or multi-use (reusable) and can be compatible with various image-guiding systems, like fluoroscopic, ultrasound and others. | 03-20-2014 |
20140088592 | PLASMA RESECTION ELECTRODE - Disclosed herein are embodiments of an electrosurgical device that include one or more floating electrodes and are specifically adapted to remove, resect, ablate, vaporize, denaturize, coagulate and form lesions in soft tissues, preferably in combination with a resectoscope, particularly in the context of urological, gynecological, laparoscopic, arthroscopic, and ENT procedures. Specific adaptations for urological and gynecological applications, for example BPH treatment, are also described. | 03-27-2014 |
20140088593 | CABLE ASSEMBLIES FOR ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE - Herein described is a novel cable assembly that is free from additional resistor, capacitor and inductor components and suitable for connecting a bipolar device to the monopolar active and return receptacles of a standard multipurpose electrosurgical generator. The cable assembly of the instant invention uses a conventional connector currently in use for either hand or foot control of electrosurgical pencils and a standard connector currently in use for dispersive electrodes; either single-foil (solid) or dual-foil (split) configuration connectors may be used. No resistors, capacitors, inductors transformers, or interface circuitry are incorporated in the cable or connectors distal to the electrosurgical generator. | 03-27-2014 |
Anatoly Shunin, Moscow RU
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20100150712 | HEAT SHIELD SEGMENT FOR A STATOR OF A GAS TURBINE - A gas turbine includes a turbine housing; a rotatable turbine rotor with turbine blades; and at least one heat shield segment for a stator. The heat shield segment is disposed radially between the rotor and the housing and attached to the housing and has a profile with a curved section in at least one region in an axial direction of the gas turbine and a radial outer surface. The heat shield segment includes a rib, a first boss, and a second boss disposed on the radial outer surface. | 06-17-2010 |
Anatoly Sloushch, Natania IL
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20100087227 | WIRELESS BASE STATION DESIGN - A multi-transmitter base station for wireless digital communication, having beam forming and digital pre-distortion capabilities, including a shared feedback unit for providing feedback of outgoing Radio Frequency (RF) signals for calibrating a plurality of antennas and for adapting the digital pre-distortion. Related apparatus and methods are also described. | 04-08-2010 |
Anatoly Sobolevsky, Nes Ziona IL
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20140234771 | ELECTROSTATIC INK COMPOSITION - The present invention provides an electrostatic ink composition comprising a carrier liquid, a resin, a pigment and a conductive polymer. Method for producing the electrostatic ink composition and methods for printing the composition are also disclosed. | 08-21-2014 |
Anatoly Sobolevsky, Ashdod IL
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20130224649 | LIQUID ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC INK - The present disclosure provides for liquid electrophotographic inks having charge stabilizers and associated methods. In one example, a liquid electrophotographic ink can comprise a carrier liquid, a resin, a pigment, a negative charge director, and a charge stabilizer having a reduction potential of 0.16 v to 3.0 v. | 08-29-2013 |
Anatoly Solunin, St. Petersburg RU
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20090221933 | INTRA-ABDOMINAL PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM - Described herein are devices, systems, kits and methods for measuring intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) from a patient catheterized with a urinary catheter system. Devices may include a bypass lumen configured to connect to a pressure transducer, a sampling port connector connected to the bypass lumen, a drain tube housing configured to at least partially enclose a portion of the drain tube of a urinary catheter system, and a clamp mechanism. The sampling port connector may be configured for removable attachment to the sampling port of the urinary catheter system to form a fluid connection between the urinary catheter system and the bypass lumen of the IAP device. The clamp mechanism may be configured to controllably occlude the lumen of the urinary catheter system drain tube. | 09-03-2009 |
Anatoly Solunin, Saint Petersburg RU
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20140138274 | Product and Package with a Photosensitive Use-Evident Feature - A product includes a container, a photosensitive material carried by the container and responsive to ultraviolet light, and a UV protector carried by the container to protect the photosensitive material from exposure to UV light. | 05-22-2014 |
20140138276 | Container Having A Use-Evident Device - A product includes an indicator at least a portion of which is carried by a container and responsive to a change in at least one state of the container to irreversibly modify a visual characteristic visible from outside the container. | 05-22-2014 |
20140263158 | Container Having A Use Indicator - A product includes a container, and an indicator that is carried inside the container and that exhibits a first visible characteristic, and a second, different visible characteristic when exposed to air. | 09-18-2014 |
Anatoly Sverdlin, Anderson, SC US
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20140033709 | Kinematically Independent, Thermo-Hydro-Dynamic Turbo-Compound Generator - A power generator may include a digital programmable governor, a plurality of power modules that have working fluid including compound gas and a magneto-responsive liquid column disposed therein, a thermal generator capable of adding heat to the working fluid, one or more cooling exchangers configured to remove heat from the working fluid, at least one set of electro-hydro-dynamic actuators, and a plurality of bidirectional turbines. The set of electro-hydro-dynamic actuators are disposed proximate to the power modules to, responsive to control of the digital programmable governor and in association with a thermal cycle of adding heat to and removing heat from the working fluid, provide influence to drive reciprocal flows of the working fluid through the power modules. The bi-directional turbines are disposed to receive the reciprocal flows and perform a kinematically independent conversion of the operating medium reciprocal flows to rotary motion power output. | 02-06-2014 |
20150068206 | KINEMATICALLY INDEPENDENT, THERMO-HYDRO-DYNAMIC TURBOCOMPOUND GENERATOR - A power generator may include a digital programmable governor, a plurality of power modules. The power modules have working fluid including compound gas and a magneto-responsive liquid column disposed therein, a thermal generator capable of adding heat to the working fluid, one Or more cooling exchangers configured to remove heat from the working fluid, at sets of electro-hydro-dynamic actuators, and a plurality of bidirectional turbines. The sets of electro-hydro-dynamic actuators are disposed proximate to the power modules, responsive to control of the digital programmable governor and in association with a thermal cycle of adding heat to and removing heat from the working fluid, provide influence to drive reciprocal flows of the working fluid through the power modules. The bi-directional turbines are disposed to receive the reciprocal flows and perform a kinematically independent conversion of the operating medium reciprocal flows to rotary motion power output. | 03-12-2015 |
Anatoly Tikhman, Hillsborough, CA US
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20090321375 | Apparatus for illuminating brand in a bottle and method for the same - Designs of bottle sets are disclosed to highlight a sign in a transparent container. In one embodiment, a bottle set includes a bottle and a base. A fixture is provided and disposed within the bottle. The fixture includes a light guide extended from an interior bottom of the bottle. The bottle is positioned onto the base, where the base provides a light source lighting of which is guided through the light guide to shine the mark on the fixture. | 12-31-2009 |
Anatoly Vaidman, Haifa IL
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20110271889 | Marine JEEP - The vessel is adapted for the safe navigation in rough and storm sea. A belt of variable waterlines is separated from the body of the boat. Possible target population is transport ships, for example: sea commandos, rescue service, pilot service of seaports, sportsmen, owners of comfortable yachts, the industry of tourism and entertainments. | 11-10-2011 |
Anatoly Vedyaev, Moscow RU
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20090231909 | Magnetoresistive Tunnel Junction Magnetic Device and Its Application to MRAM - The magnetic device comprises a magnetic device comprising a magnetoresistive tunnel junction ( | 09-17-2009 |
Anatoly Verenchikov, St. Petersburg RU
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20130056627 | Open Trap Mass Spectrometer - An open electrostatic trap mass spectrometer is disclosed for operation with wide and diverging ion packets. Signal on detector is composed of signals corresponding to multiplicity of ion cycles, called multiplets. Using reproducible distribution of relative intensity within multiplets, the signal can be unscrambled for relatively sparse spectra, such as spectra past fragmentation cell of tandem mass spectrometer, past ion mobility and differential ion mobility separators. Various embodiments are provided for particular pulsed ion sources and pulsed converters such as orthogonal accelerators, ion guides, and ion traps. The method and apparatus enhance the duty cycle of pulsed converters, improve space charge tolerance of the open trap analyzer and extends the dynamic range of time-of-flight detectors. | 03-07-2013 |
20130068942 | Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer - Electrostatic trap mass spectrometers are disclosed that may comprise at least two parallel sets of electrodes separated by a field-free space, wherein said at least two parallel electrode sets extend along a curved Z-direction locally orthogonal to said X-Y plane such that each of said two electrode sets define a volume with a two-dimensional electrostatic field in an X-Y plane and define either planar or torroidal field regions; means for adjusting the torroidal field regions to provide both (i) stable trapping of ions passing between said fields within said X-Y plane and (ii) isochronous repetitive ion oscillations within said X-Y plane such that the stable ion motion does not require any orbital or side motion; and an ion bounding means in the curved Z-direction configured to compensate time-of-flight distortions at Z-edges of the trap. | 03-21-2013 |
Anatoly Zamyatin, St. Petersburg RU
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20130140453 | MASS SPECTROMETER WITH SOFT IONIZING GLOW DISCHARGE AND CONDITIONER - An ion source ( | 06-06-2013 |
Anatoly Zayats, Belfast GB
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20090321712 | PLASMONIC COUPLING DEVICES - A plasmonic coupling device ( | 12-31-2009 |
Anatoly Zharin, Duluth, GA US
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20090026090 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PROPERTIES OF WEAK ELECTROLYTIC, ORGANIC FLUIDS SUCH AS HYDROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS - A method and system for determining chemical properties of a fluid. The method and system include providing a weak electrolyte fluid, a container for the fluid, a detection method performed by a device having at least two electrodes, a detection and amplification device coupled to the electrodes and a sensed current compared to an uncontaminated, base fluid or compared to data characteristic of fluid contaminated or chemically changed in order to monitor and characterize the fluid. | 01-29-2009 |